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Unit 6 Beyond Earth综合素质评价
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)
(　　) 1.A.Animals. B.Space. C.The sun.
(　　) 2.A.Stars. B.Food. C.Clothes.
(　　) 3.A.Learn to fly a plane.
B.Have classes every day.
C.Study hard and exercise every day.
(　　) 4.A.Maintained the craft. B.Watched the earth. C.Did some sports.
(　　) 5.A.Exicited and happy.
B.Exicited but lonely.
C.Relaxed but lonely.
(　　) 6.A.Yes，they have. B.No，they haven’t. C.We don’t know.
(　　) 7.A.No one. B.A few people. C.Most people.
(　　) 8.A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday.
(　　) 9.A.The moon. B.Mars. C.The earth.
(　　) 10.A.About six months.
B.About twenty days.
C.About seven months.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
(　　) 11.What does the boy want to be
A.A scientist. B.A runner. C.An astronaut.
(　　) 12.How long does the boy run every day
A.For 20 minutes. B.For 30 minutes. C.For 40 minutes.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
(　　) 13.Where has the spaceship landed
A.On Mars. B.On the Earth. C.On the Moon.
(　　) 14.What do the people look like
A.Friendly. B.Strange. C.Cool.
(　　) 15.Why didn’t they send us messages
A.They are afraid of us.
B.They don’t want to do that.
C.They don’t know how to do it.
II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各
题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16.Daily life in space is so ____________ that on the Earth.
17.Astronauts see 16 sunrises and sunsets in ____________ hours.
18.Easy and simple things on the Earth become ____________ in space.
19.They must ____________ so that they won’t float away in their sleep.
20.They often ____________ to their family and friends on the Earth or watch DVDs during the free time.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
III.完形填空 (共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Have you ever wondered what it takes to be an astronaut In October 2022，the astronaut Scott 　 21 　 his fantastic experiences in space with some kids.
Scott was accepted into the astronaut training programme 　 22 　 1996.Then he learned to fly a space plane.“I worked really hard on it，” he said about 　 23 　 training.He took part in four space 　 24 　 from 1999 to 2016.His first task was a repair trip.On his second trip，he was the task leader.In 2011，he finished his third task.The fourth task began in 2015.He 　 25 　 to set off on a 340-day task by the Space Engineering Office.It would become one of 　 26 　 trips in space.
The main purpose was to study 　 27 　 after a long space flight (飞行).Scott went to space.His brother，Mark，stayed on Earth.Then scientists were able
　 28 　 them.Because they are twins and have 　 29 　 same DNA.There’s still a lot to learn about the effects of space flights on the body.And there’s always work to be done in space.
For those kids who want to become astronauts，Scott has some advice.“Choose something that you like，” he says，“because 　 30 　 you like it，you’ll do better at it.”
(　　) 21.A.shares B.will share C.shared D.is sharing
(　　) 22.A.in B.at C.on D.of
(　　) 23.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
(　　) 24.A.skill B.skills C.task D.tasks
(　　) 25.A.chooses B.chose C.was chosen D.is chosen
(　　) 26.A.longer B.the longest C.heavier D.the heaviest
(　　) 27.A.what the human body would be like
B.what would the human body be like
C.how the human body would be like
D.how would the human body be like
(　　) 28.A.invite B.to invite C.compare D.to compare
(　　) 29.A./ B.the C.a D.an
(　　) 30.A.before B.unless C.if D.though
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science.When he was a little kid，he 　 31　developing his country’s science and technology.When he grew up，he got a 　 32 　 to study in Switzerland.He worked super hard there and got his doctoral degree.But he didn’t choose to stay in the foreign country.He 　 33 　 his country，China，and wanted to do something great for it.So he came back to China quickly.Then，Ye Peijian started working on important space projects.One of them was the Chang’e lunar exploration programme.He and his 　 34 　 didn’t give up although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang’e-1 project.They worked 　 35 　.They tried different methods again and again.
After a long time of hard work，they made Chang’e-1 fly to the moon 　 36 　 in 2007.
Later，for the Chang’e-4 project，Ye Peijian had a big idea.He wanted to send the 　 37 　 to the far side of the moon.No one had ever done this before.Some people were worried because it was too hard.But Ye Peijian said，“We can do it 　 38 　 we try our best!” He and his team worked even harder.They found new ways to send the spacecraft and make it land safely on the far side of the moon.In 2019，Chang’e-4 landed there，and the whole world was 　 39 　!
Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team，China made a big step in space exploration.His story shows us that we can make our dreams come true 　 40 　 we love our country，work hard，and never give up!
(　　) 31.A.took up B.worried about C.dreamed of D.took after
(　　) 32.A.place B.chance C.job D.task
(　　) 33.A.missed B.left C.visited D.forgot
(　　) 34.A.class B.club C.family D.team
(　　) 35.A.hand in hand B.step by step C.day and night D.now and then
(　　) 36.A.nearly B.easily C.secretly D.successfully
(　　) 37.A.rocket B.telescope C.spacecraft D.exoplanet
(　　) 38.A.while B.if C.though D.unless
(　　) 39.A.surprised B.afraid C.nervous D.bored
(　　) 40.A.as soon as B.as long as C.even if D.so that
IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分)
The journey to Mars
Humans have always looked up at the stars and dreamed of exploring other worlds.41.____________ It’s the closest planet to Earth that might be able to support life，making it a very exciting place to explore!
Our journey to understanding Mars began long ago，even before we could send rockets into space.42.____________ They noticed its reddish colour and wondered what caused it.
The real adventure started in the mid-20th century.Countries like the United States and the Soviet Union began sending spacecraft towards Mars.These early missions weren’t always successful.43.____________ Others sent back only limited information.But each mission taught scientists valuable lessons.
44.____________ They have landed on the surface and moved around，taking pictures and collecting samples of rocks and soil.They’ve sent back amazing pictures of Mars’ canyons，mountains，and even signs of ancient water.The information helps scientists learn more about Mars’ history and whether it ever had life.
While we haven’t sent humans to Mars yet，we’re getting closer.45.____________ They will one day allow humans to safely travel to Mars and explore it in person.It’s a big challenge，but the dream of walking on Mars is still very much alive! The red planet continues to call to us!
第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
(　　) 46.What did scientists find in lunar soil
A.Water. B.Oxygen.
C.Carbon dioxide. D.Hydrogen.
(　　) 47.What is the first step in making water out of lunar soil according to the poster
A.Adding oxygen.
B.Burning the soil until it’s very hot.
C.Mixing the soil with other elements.
D.Cooling down the soil.
(　　) 48.In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A.Science Study. B.Star Stories.
C.School Time. D.Your Voice.
B
The universe is everything around us.It includes space，all the matter and energy in space，and even time.The stars like the Sun and planets like Earth are part of it.These planets go around the Sun，which is just one star among billions.The Moon is not a planet.It circles Earth and is also part of this huge system.
Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.They found this by studying rocks and small space stones.Earth seems permanent，but it’s not.The Sun，much bigger than Earth，will change too，possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ★ This surprises scientists，because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.
Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe.Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years，but humans have only been here for about 300，000 years.That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year! We’ve explored only our own solar system，and even then，we haven’t seen all the planets and moons.
With new technology and curiosity，we keep learning about the universe.How did the universe begin Are there other planets with life Though space is big and full of secrets，each discovery helps us understand our place in it.The more we learn，the more we want to explore.
(　　) 49.What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2
A.Long. B.Endless.
C.Ancient. D.Important.
(　　) 50.Which of the following can be put in “ ★ ” in Paragraph 3
A.Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.
B.Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller.
C.All the stars in the universe stay in one place.
D.Few stars can be seen with scientists’ tools.
(　　) 51.Which of the following most probably shows the right timeline
A.
B.
C.
D.
(　　) 52.What is the best title for the passage
A.Earth’s Long Life B.The Secrets of the Universe
C.Scientists’ Study of the Stars D.The Universe and Our Place in It
C
On Earth，we use bricks (砖块) to build houses，but what about building things on the moon We use “lunar bricks”，of course! Scientists at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) have developed “lunar bricks”.They hope to use the bricks to build a research station on the moon.
To make the bricks，the scientists used a lunar soil simulant (模拟月壤).The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.They also have special structures，which were used in ancient Chinese buildings.This makes it possible to simply put these bricks together.
Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST said that they had tested five different kinds of simulated lunar soil composition (成分) and used three ways to harden them.In this way they could choose the best materials for making the bricks.“Lunar soil isn’t the same everywhere on the moon，” Zhou said.“For example，one of the kinds tested simulates the lunar soil at the landing site of Chang’e-5，which is mainly basalt (玄武岩).”
The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment.Quakes often happen there.And it gets as hot as 180 ℃ during the day and as cold as -190 ℃ at night.The lunar bricks have been sent to China’s space station on the “Tianzhou-8 ” spacecraft.There，scientists carry out tests to see how well the bricks work in space.The first bricks returned to Earth on November 14th，2025.
(　　) 53.Which properly shows the strength comparison of lunar bricks and red bricks
A. B.
C. D.
(　　) 54.How did scientists find the best materials for making lunar bricks
A.They learned about lunar soil from scientific reports.
B.They compared different bricks used widely nowadays.
C.They read many books about ancient Chinese buildings.
D.They did many tests on simulated lunar soil and treated it in different ways.
(　　) 55.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A.The introduction of China’s “Tianzhou-8 ” spacecraft.
B.The reasons why lunar bricks need to be tested in space.
C.The temperature difference on the moon between day and night.
D.The time when the first lunar bricks returned to Earth.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56.多项针对太空环境的调查为这个项目提供了支撑。
Several ____________ on the space environment have provided support for the project.
57.该项目要求所有科学家一起记录观测结果。
The project ____________ all scientists __________ observation results together.
58.年轻的工程师们对遥远星系的清晰影像极为痴迷。
Young engineers ____________ clear images of distant galaxies.
59.科学家们需互相密切合作才能解决太空中的技术难题。
Scientists need to ____________ each other to solve technical problems in space.
60.先进的观测仪器已打包上船。
Advanced observation instruments have been packed __________.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
On October 31st，2025，the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft was 61.____________ into space successfully.Have you ever wondered how interesting life is for astronauts up there
Astronauts live very differently in space.Because it is 62.____________，they cannot cook food like we do on Earth.They eat special food that is made before they go into space.There are no real beds in space，so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags that are 63.____________ to the wall.There is no “up” or “down” in space，so they can sleep in any position (位置).They use special bikes to exercise every day in 64.____________ their muscles become atrophied (萎缩的).
Spacewalks are also an important part of an astronaut’s job.When they go outside the space station，they wear 65.____________ with about seven layers.These layers help 66.____________ them from very hot and very cold temperatures and from other dangers in space.During spacewalks，astronauts can fix broken parts and take care of the space station.
There are many things the astronauts need to do in space.One of their 67.____________ is to study mice.This is the first time to take mammals (哺乳动物) to space.These small mice help scientists learn how low gravity changes living things.These studies may help us have a 68.____________ understanding of the life sciences.All of these help China get ready to send people to the Moon or Mars.
These interesting jobs show how hard Chinese astronauts work.69.____________ job is not easy，but it is very important.They also make young people like us want to dream big.Maybe one day，you could be an astronaut，flying in space and 70.____________ write the next part of human space history.
VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
HELSINKI，May 6，2024Chang’e-6 was launched into space atop a Long March-5 heavy-lift rocket from the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in southern China on the morning of May 3.What makes it a milestone mission is that it carries a cutting-edge rover designed to conduct in-depth exploration of the lunar surface，with a focus on collecting data related to the moon’s geological evolution.Beyond transporting the rover，the Chang’e-6 lunar probe was tasked with retrieving* samples of lunar soil and rock fragments from the far side of the moon—an area rarely touched by previous missions.This sample return is of great scientific significance (意义)： it allows researchers to analyze the chemical composition and age of lunar materials，thereby uncovering clues about the moon’s origin and its evolutionary history over billions of years.Unlike previous lunar probes that landed on the near side，Chang’e-6 touched down on the lunar far side，which is perpetually shielded from Earth’s radio signals.This isolation(隔绝) means direct communication with the probe is impossible，so it relies on the Queqiao—a relay satellite，to transmit data back to Earth.Exploring this unexplored region helped fill gaps in human knowledge about the moon’s formation and the early solar system.China’s lunar exploration programme has achieved remarkable feats over the years.Chang’e-3 successfully deployed the Yutu rover on the near side in 2013，while Chang’e-4 made history in 2019 as the first probe to land on the far side，accompanied by the Yutu-2 rover that remains operational.Chang’e-5，launched in 2020，brought back 1，731 grams of lunar samples—the first such retrieval in over 40 years.The rover aboard Chang’e-6 is equipped with advanced technology，including high-resolution cameras，a lunar soil analyzer，and a seismometer.These tools allow it to map the landing area in detail，detect mineral resources，and record lunar quakes，providing scientists with more comprehensive and accurate data than ever before.In conclusion，Chang’e-6’s mission was not only a breakthrough in China’s space exploration but also a valuable contribution to global lunar research.By exploring the far side and bringing back unique samples，it deepened humanity’s understanding of the moon and laid the foundation for future manned lunar missions.
*Retrieving means “to get or fetch something back”.
71.When was Chang’e-6 sent into space
It was sent into space on ____________.(including the year，the month and the date)
72.What did the Chang’e-6 lunar probe bring back from the moon
It brought back __________________________________.
73.Which phrase means “中继卫星” in the passage
It’s “_______________________”.
74.What can we infer about Chang’e-4 from Paragraph 4
It is the first probe that __________________________________.
75.What two aspects show that Chang’e-6’s mission was a breakthrough
①It _______________________________________________________.
②It _______________________________________________________.
VIII.交流与表达(共6小题，计20分)
第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题，计5分)
A： 76._______________________! It is especially clear tonight.
B： That’s because it’s a full moon.
A： 77._______________________
B： As Earth’s only natural satellite，it reflects sunlight brightly.
A： Wow! And that bright one next to the Moon—is it a star
B： 78.______________________.Stars twinkle.That’s a planet! Maybe Mars.
A： 79._______________________
B： Because our side of Earth is facing away from the Sun now.
A： Those tiny lights must be distant stars，right
B： Mostly，yes.Some might be other planets like Mars or Jupiter.
A： Space is so cool! I love watching the sky!
B： 80.______________________! Let’s learn more about Earth and space!
第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分)
“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引起了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了意愿调查。请根据下表信息写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。
观点 理由 观点 理由
30%反对 1.离我们的日常生活遥远 70%赞同 1.探索宇宙的奥秘
2.投入成本高 2.有助于科技进步
你的观点 ……
要求：1.词数不少于70；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello，everyone! __________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
I. 1—5 BACAB 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CBABC
II. 16. different from
17. twenty—four/24
18. difficult
19. be tied down
20. write emails
III. 第一节：
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述Scott成为宇航员的经历以及所需要的
训练。
21. C 【点拨】根据“In October 2022”可知，事情发生在过去，所以此处应用动词过去式。故选C。
22. A 【点拨】根据“1996”可知，此处表示年份，用介词in。故选A。
23. B 【点拨】根据空后的“training”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
24. D 【点拨】根据后文中“His first task was a repair trip.”可
知，此处指任务，结合空前的“four”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故选D。
25. C 【点拨】根据句意可知，主语他和选择之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
26. B 【点拨】根据“He... a 340—day task... one of... trips”可知，此处表示最长的行程之一。故选B。
27. A 【点拨】根据句意可知，此处指人体在长时间太空飞行后会是什么样子。分析句子可知，空格处所在句子在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。故选A。
28. D 【点拨】根据“Scott went to space. His brother, Mark, stayed on Earth.”可知，是为了进行比较，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定用法。故选D。
29. B 【点拨】根据“Because they are twins”可知，有相同的DNA。故选B。
30. C 【点拨】根据“because... you like it, you’ll do better at it”可知选C。
第二节：
【主旨大意】本文讲述了航天科学家叶培建从小立志报国，留学归国后带领团队攻坚克难，成功实现嫦娥探月工程的故事。
31. C 【点拨】根据“When he was a little kid, he... developing his country’s science and technology.”可知，这里表示当他还是个小孩的时候，他梦想发展国家的科学技术。故选C。
32. B 【点拨】根据“When he grew up, he got a ... to study in Switzerland.”可知，这里表示得到了去瑞士学习的机会。故选B。
33. A 【点拨】根据“He... his country, China, and wanted to do something great for it.”可知，这里表示他想念他的国家中国，想要为国家做贡献。故选A。
34. D 【点拨】根据“He and his... didn’t give up although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang’e—1 project.”可知，这里表示他和他的团队。故选D。
35. C 【点拨】根据“They worked... They tried different methods
again and again.”可知，这里表示他们夜以继日地工作。故选C。
36. D 【点拨】根据“After a long time of hard work, they made
Chang’e—1 fly to the moon... in 2007.”可知，这里表示经过长时间努力工作，他们使嫦娥一号成功地飞向月球。故选D。
37. C 【点拨】根据后文中的“ They found new ways to send the spacecraft ”可知，发射了一个宇宙飞船。故选C。
38. B 【点拨】根据“We can do it... we try our best!”可知，这里是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选B。
39. A 【点拨】根据“In 2019, Chang’e—4 landed there, and the whole world was...”可知，这里表示全世界都感到惊讶。故选A。
40. B 【点拨】as long as引导条件状语从句，强调实现梦想的前提是爱国、努力、不放弃，符合语境；as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示动作先后，与条件语境不符； even if引导让步状语从句，此处无让步含义； so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，与语境不符。
IV. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类探索火星的历程，包括早期的观测、太空任务的发展以及未来载人火星探索的
展望。
41—45 CBADE
第二节：A
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国科学家从月球土壤中制造水的相关情况，包括发现的物质、制造方法及产水量等内容。
46. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientists found a lot of hydrogen (氢) in the soil (土壤) on the moon.”可知，科学家在月球土壤中发现了氢。
47. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How to make water out of lunar soil ”和“Burn (燃烧) the soil until it’s very hot.”
可知，用月球土壤制造水的第一步是燃烧土壤直到它变得很热。
48. A 【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要讲的是从月球土壤中制造水的科学知识，属于科学研究范畴，所以可能在报纸的“Science Study”版块读到这篇文章。
B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宇宙的组成、太阳系的年龄、地球和人类的起源以及科学家对宇宙的探索。
49. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The Sun, much bigger than Earth... like Earth one day.”并结合前文中“Earth seems permanent, but it’s not.”可推知，permanent在此处的意思是“永恒的、无尽的”。
50. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中“This surprises scientists, because they expected gravity to slow the stars down.”可推知，空缺处应填入与恒星的速度相关的内容。选项A符合语境。
51. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientists say the solar system is about 4.6 billion years old.”“The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.”以及“Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years, but humans have only been here for about 300,000 years.”可知，正确的时间线是：宇宙→太阳系→地球上的生命→人类。
52. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章不仅介绍了宇宙的组成和年龄，还讨论了地球、人类以及科学家对宇宙的探索，强调了人类在宇宙中的位置。因此选项D“宇宙和我们在其中的位置”最适合作为文章的标题。
C
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了为了在月球上建造房屋，中国科学家正在尝试制造月壤砖。
53. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The bricks are more than three times stronger than normal red bricks.”可知，月壤砖的抗压强度是普通红砖的三倍以上。故选D。
54. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Professor Zhou Cheng from HUST... choose the best materials for making the bricks.”可知，科学家们通过做多次的测试和用不同的方法处理模拟月球土壤来找到适合制作月壤砖的材料。故选D。
55. B 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The lunar bricks need to be tested well before being used because the moon has an extreme (极端的) environment.”及通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲述了月球环境极端，需要在空间站进一步测试月壤砖。故选B。
V. 56. surveys
57. requires; to record
58. are crazy about
59. cooperate closely with
60. on board
VI. 【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国神舟二十一号航天器的发射以及航天员在太空中的生活和工作情况，包括饮食、睡眠、太空行走等日常活动，以及他们进行的科学研究，展现了航天员工作的艰辛与重要性。
61. launched 【点拨】此处是被动语态，表示航天器被发射，launch... into space为固定搭配，表示“发射……进入太空”。
62. weightless 【点拨】根据“they cannot cook food like we do on Earth”以及备选词可知，此处指太空是失重的。对应单词为weightless。
63. tied 【点拨】空前有“are”，此处是被动语态，tie用过去分词tied。
64. case 【点拨】in case“以防万一”，是固定搭配。
65. spacesuits
66. protect 【点拨】此处是protect sb. from结构，表示“保护某人免受……(伤害)”，空前有“help”，此处用动词原形。
67. missions 【点拨】one of + 复数名词，固定搭配，故用mission的复数形式missions。
68. better 【点拨】修饰名词 “understanding ”，用形容词good的比较级better，表示有一个更好的理解。
69. Their
70. helping 【点拨】与 “flying in space” 并列，作伴随状语，用helping。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了2024年5月3日，嫦娥六号月球探测器搭载长征五号火箭发射升空，它携带一辆探月车探索月球，并从月球背面带回月球岩石和土壤样本，以帮助科学家更加深入地了解月球历史，特别是月球背面。
71. May 3, 2024
72. samples of lunar soil and rock fragments
73. relay satellite
74. landed on the lunar far side
75. ①explored the lunar far side
②brought back unique samples from the lunar far side
VIII. 第一节：
e and watch the Moon
77. What do you know about the Moon
78. No, it isn’t
79. Why can’t we see the Sun at night
80. Me too
第二节：范文：
Is Space Exploration Worth It
Hello, everyone! Recently, the“Yutu—2” lunar rover left a mooncake—shaped pattern on the moon, which has attracted wide attention. In our class, we had a survey about whether space exploration is worth it.
Thirty percent of my classmates are against it. They think space is too far away from our daily life and that the cost is too high. However, seventy percent support it. They believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and that it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally, I think space exploration is valuable. It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future. So, let’s keep exploring!

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