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江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题
一、A
When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world's most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels.
Secret Bay, Dominica
Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere. All units have kitchens, indoor and outdoor sitting areas and pools. Guests can enjoy various activities on land and by sea, including lionfish hunting, diving in the Champagne Reef and hiking the Caribbean's longest trail.
Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection, Santorini, Greece
Situated high above Santorini's caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views, a beautiful infinity pool, a high-end Mediterranean restaurant and yoga and Pilates studio.
Anantara Al Jabal Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6,000 feet above sea level, Anantara Al Jabal overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape. The resort has 115 rooms, an infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa room. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Reid's Palace, Madeira, Portugal
Set on a rocky cliff above Madeira's Funchal Harbor, Reid's Palace is surrounded by ten acres of gardens and offers broad views of the Atlantic Ocean from each of its 158 rooms. The Italian restaurant also has sea views and is an especially picturesque spot to appreciate the island's sunset.
1．What do Secret Bay and Grace Hotel have in common
A．They provide excellent sea views.
B．They offer fancy restaurants.
C．They are best spots to admire sunsets.
D．They are located in the rainforest.
2．Which is the best place to visit historic remains
A．Secret Bay. B．Grace Hotel.
C．Reid's Palace. D．Anantara Al Jabal Resort.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An adventure guide. B．A travel magazine.
C．An environmental report. D．A geography book.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界上几家令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店，包括它们的地理位置、设施以及可提供的活动等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Secret Bay, Dominica部分中的"Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere."秘密湾酒店坐落在雨林中的一座高山顶上，面朝大海，几乎从任何地方都能欣赏到海景；以及Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection, Santorini, Greece部分中的 "Situated high above Santorini's caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views"格雷斯酒店位于圣托里尼火山口上方高处，是欣赏最迷人的爱琴海日出和日落的理想之地。酒店设有一个可欣赏壮丽海景的香槟酒廊。可知，秘密湾酒店和格雷斯酒店的共同之处在于它们都能提供绝佳的海景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Anantara Al Jabal Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman部分中的 "Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites."客人可以徒步穿越山谷、骑山地自行车，或者参观古老的山腰村庄和附近的历史遗迹。可知，在安纳塔拉阿尔贾巴尔度假村可以参观历史遗迹。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world's most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels."说到是什么让一家酒店真正令人惊叹，悬崖边的环境很难被超越。以下是一些世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店。可知，本文介绍的是世界上几处令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店，包括酒店的位置、特色以及提供的活动等信息，这些内容与旅游相关。可推知，本文最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
二、B
When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn't move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain.
In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn't manage both sons' education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate.
The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng's best-seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read,Ma felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi's vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three-year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words.
In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project "Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers". This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year's awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year's Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category.
Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. "I don't think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it's physical; for some others, it's emotional. We're all fighting our own battles," he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it's a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope.
4．Why did Ma give up attending university
A．His family was on a tight budget.
B．His brother showed a stronger desire to study.
C．His parents didn't want to support his education.
D．His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education.
5．What do we know about Ma's book The Green and White Stone Steps
A．It was based on Shi's personal story.
B．It was finished in 7 years.
C．It got recognition in the literary world.
D．It was inspired by his friend.
6．Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun
A．Farsighted and patient. B．Selfless and honest.
C．Talented and optimistic. D．Brave and confident.
7．What message does the text convey
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Chance favors the prepared mind.
C．He who laughs last laughs longest.
D．Misfortune doesn't define who you are.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Ma Jun 虽身体残疾，求学受阻陷入绝望，但在阅读史铁生的作品后受到鼓舞，开始写作并取得成就，他拒绝被怜悯，认为写作是与世界相连、留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的生命线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn't manage both sons' education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother."2016年， Ma通过了高考，但他面临着一个两难的抉择。由于资源有限，他的家庭无法负担两个儿子的教育费用。于是 Ma决定留在家里，为弟弟牺牲自己的学习机会。可知， Ma Jun 放弃上大学是因为家里经济紧张，无法同时供两个儿子读书。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project ‘Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers'. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey."2023年6月， Ma Jun 收到了一个意想不到的好消息：他的书是通过"中国少数民族作家文学之星"项目选出的10本出版书籍之一。这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一个重要里程碑。可知， Ma Jun 的书《青白石阶》在文学界获得了认可。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Later, he started on a three - year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words."后来，他开始用三年的时间记录自己的生活，写下了《青白石阶》这本书，把自己的心和灵魂都倾注在了文字里；以及最后一段中的"Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. "与疾病抗争多年， Ma从未将自己定义为值得同情的人；和"Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it's a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope."写作对 Ma来说不仅仅是一种职业，它是一条生命线，一种与世界连接的方式，一种留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式。可知， Ma Jun 在身体不便的情况下，坚持写作三年，通过记录自己的生活来创作书籍，这显示出他在文学创作方面的天赋和才华；而 Ma Jun 面对身体上的困境，没有消极抱怨，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来与世界连接，传递勇气、真诚和希望，这体现出他乐观的生活态度。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. ‘I don't think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it's physical; for some others, it's emotional. We're all fighting our own battles,' he says."与疾病抗争多年， Ma 从未将自己定义为值得同情的人。"我不认为我的经历是悲惨的。这个世界上每个人都在受苦。对我来说，是身体上的；对其他人来说，可能是情感上的。我们都在打自己的仗，"他说；以及结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了身患残疾的 Ma Jun 克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。可推知，文章传达的信息是"不幸并不能定义你是谁"。故选D。
三、C
Gossip is a funny thing. It can be your best friend or your worst enemy. Casual gossip gets everyone talking and makes the world feel smaller, while negative gossip can leave people feeling hurt. Though we can't always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people's backs.
Let me invite your imagination to a course in the Case Western Reserve University when we needed to do an exercise in pairs. My partner, Jeff, listened closely to me with humble curiosity. As for me, instead of appreciating his story, I judged it against mine. When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff's story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness. The next day, when Jeff heard that I wanted to sell my work in America, he went above and beyond. He invited me to a CEO dinner, drove me through a rainstorm, and introduced me to every key player, showing pure generosity. Reflecting on this, I felt a wave of guilt. Here I was, badmouthing his story, while Jeff had been nothing but kind.
The lesson wasn't about Jeff's story needing revision; it was about my mindset. I decided never to join in negative gossip again and reverse (颠倒) it. You will never know that positivity works wonders until you try it. Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely. It's like the "Easter egg", which is hidden but delightful when we hear about it.
If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others' strengths. What you say behind someone's back doesn't just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you.
8．Which of the following examples best shows positive gossip
A．Praising a classmate's contribution to the group in front of him.
B．Sharing with others how a teammate has been helpful in a difficult project.
C．Telling a colleague that another coworker's presentation was not impressive.
D．Discussing a friend's failure in a project and expressing disappointment privately.
9．How did the author react to Jeff's story
A．He made unsupportive comments.
B．He showed no interest and ignored it.
C．He interrupted Jeff and told my own story.
D．He listened carefully and gave positive feedback.
10．What effect does positive gossip have on interpersonal relationships
A．It makes people value own strengths and win others' respect.
B．It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts among team members.
C．It strengthens relationships and leaves a good impression on others.
D．It creates an atmosphere where everyone tries to compete with each other.
11．The author's tone in the text can be described as ______.
A．casual and indifferent B．humorous and objective
C．negative and doubtful D．encouraging and thoughtful
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，八卦有好坏之分，负面八卦会伤人，我们应选择参与正面八卦，故意在背后传播积极言论，因为正面八卦能增进信任、加深关系、营造良好信息交流环境，且我们说话的方式会影响他人对自己的印象，想要营造尊重的文化应从选择积极话语开始。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Though we can't always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people's backs."虽然我们不能总是避免它，但我们可以选择加入积极的八卦，故意在别人背后传播积极的东西。可知，与他人分享一个队友如何在一个困难的项目中提供帮助最好地展示了积极的八卦。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff's story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness."当有人问我事情进展如何时，我说 Jeff的故事没什么鼓舞人心的——典型的负面八卦，披着礼貌的面具。可知，作者对 Jeff的故事发表了不支持的评论。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely."研究人员发现，积极的八卦可以增进信任，加深关系，并创造一个信息自由流动的环境。可知，正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好印象。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others' strengths. What you say behind someone's back doesn't just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you."如果你想创造一种尊重的文化，就从你选择的词语开始。传播积极的态度，认可他人的优点。你在别人背后说的话不仅会影响他们，还会影响别人对你的印象；以及作者在文中讲述了自己的经历，从一开始进行负面八卦到后来认识到错误并决定不再这样做，还介绍了积极八卦的好处，鼓励读者传播积极的东西。可知，作者在文章中的语气可以用鼓励和深思熟来形容。故选D。
四、D
Can an AI ChatBot enhance personal creativity Supporters of artificial intelligence see it as an inspiration,but critics doubt it, saying it does little more than remix existing work.
To gather data on this question, Oliver Hauser, an economist at the University of Exeter, and Anil Doshi at University College London's School of Management invited 300 non-professional writers to write an eight-sentence story. One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT 4.0. The assisted group was divided into two: one received a single AI-generated idea,and the other could choose from up to five. Most importantly, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves.
Assessed by 600 evaluators (评价者), each story were graded on "novelty" and "usefulness". Novelty reflected originality, while usefulness showed if the story was of publishable quality. According to the results, AI-assisted stories scored higher in both categories. Writers with access to one AI idea performed better, but those with five ideas saw the most improvement — about 8% more novel and 9% more useful than independent stories. But there's a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. "Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI," Hauser says.
In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI-assisted group. Hauser describes this a "classic social dilemma" where individuals benefit, but the group suffers. "We do worry that, at large scale, if many people are using this... overall the diversity and creativity in the population will go down," he says.
Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author and journalist, pointed out that he wouldn't blame anyone who tried using AI to write a story. However, he thinks these tools miss the point of writing. Creative writing is "humans communicating with other humans," Newitz says. "Even if something is badly written — even if not very creative — if it's written by a human, then it's fulfilling its purpose".
12．What can we learn about Hauser and Doshi's study
A．Each participant's story was graded by professionals.
B．Not all the participants needed to generate ideas independently.
C．Each participant's story was evaluated on three different aspects.
D．Human-only stories were as novel and useful as AI-assisted stories.
13．Which best explains the underlined phrase "a plot twist" in paragraph 3
A．An unexpected finding. B．A slight change.
C．An impressive opinion. D．A believable fact.
14．Which of the following would Annalee Newitz probably agree with
A．AI should be avoided in creating stories.
B．Creative writing loses its value when assisted by AI.
C．AI is important for improving the quality of creative works.
D．The point of creative writing lies in human-to-human communication.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Nature of Creative Writing
B．The Future of Human Creativity
C．AI Boosts Creativity, but at a Cost
D．Human Battles Against AI in Writing
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究探讨人工智能聊天机器人是否能提升个人创造力，研究发现其虽能提升个人作品的创新性和实用性，但会降低人工智能辅助组的整体创造力多样性，存在个体受益而群体受损的经典社会困境，同时有作者指出此类工具忽略了写作是人类彼此交流的本质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT4.0. "三分之一的参与者需要独立产生想法，而其他人则从ChatGPT4.0获得初始想法。可知，并非所有参与者都需要独立产生想法。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"According to the results, AI - assisted stories scored higher in both categories."根据结果，AI辅助创作的故事在这两方面得分更高；以及"But there'sa plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. ‘Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,' Hauser says. "但有a plot twist：当Hauser和Doshi查看所有故事时，他们发现了一个不同的效果。Hauser说："一般来说，使用AI的组在新颖性方面的多样性较小。"可知，前文说AI辅助创作故事得分高，后文说使用AI的组新颖性多样性小，这是一个意外的发现，划线短语a plot twist意思是"一个情节转折，一个意外的发现"，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Creative writing is "humans communicating with other humans," Newitz says. (Newitz说，创意写作是"人类与人类之间的交流"。)"可知，Annalee Newitz认为创意写作的重点在于人与人之间的交流。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第四段中的"In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI-assisted group. "换句话说，虽然聊天机器人单独提升了创造力，但它降低了AI辅助组的整体创造力。可知，本文讲述了AI聊天机器人虽然能提升个人创造力，但会降低群体创造力，即有代价。"AI提升创造力，但有代价"概括了本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
五、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, "there's nothing to dooooooooooooo." 　16． 　 And it's something we can all get better at managing. Here are several tips to manage boredom with your family.
Change your mindset. Boredom is a GOOD thing! 　17． 　 It's the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play. Having a life with space for boredom is a gift, which means your child will get to exercise their mind in new ways.
　18． 　 Everyone will get bored. Since you know it's going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook. It makes managing boredom less stressful for everyone.
Less is more when it comes to toys. Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. 　19． 　 Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids. Simplifying lets kids get into their imaginary worlds instead of depending on toys to do the work for them.
Keep a pile of books available. If you're hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book,keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. 　20． 　 Books are the best boredom busters, so make sure to have several age-appropriate options for each child, allowing them to find one that truly engages them.
A. Plan for boredom.
B. Give them a challenge.
C. But usually, the opposite is true.
D. And there is no better feeling than that.
E. It leaves room open for creativity and imagination.
F. Boredom is a regular part of childhood for both parents and children.
G. Give kids time to try some pages to see if one of them catches their attention.
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对孩子抱怨无聊这一问题，给出了一些与家人共同应对无聊的建议，包括改变看待无聊的心态、提前准备应对无聊的活动、玩具在精不在多以及备好各类书籍等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, ‘there's nothing to dooooooooooooo.'"没有家长喜欢听到孩子抱怨无聊，当孩子说 "没什么可做的" 时，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。可知此处应承接上文孩子会感到无聊这一现象，又引出下文 "这是我们都能更好管理的事情"，说明了无聊在童年的普遍性。 F. Boredom is a regular part of childhood for both parents and children. "无聊是家长和孩子童年生活中常见的一部分"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前 "Boredom is a GOOD thing"无聊是件好事；以及空后" It's the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play."它是通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门。可知，此处应进一步解释为什么无聊是好事，与后文 "通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门" 相呼应，阐述了无聊对孩子创造力和想象力发展的积极作用， E. It leaves room open for creativity and imagination. "它为创造力和想象力留出空间"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空后"Everyone will get bored. Since you know it's going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook."每个人都会感到无聊。既然知道这种情况会发生，那就在无聊来临时有一些应对的想法。每隔几个月，列一个和孩子一起做的事情清单，比如玩拼图或听有声书。可知，为了避免无聊这种情况的发生，应提前做好准备。 A. Plan for boredom. "为无聊做计划"，准确概括了该段内容，故选A。
19．根据空前"Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. "通常，我们希望摆满玩具的大游戏室或壁橱能让孩子远离无聊；以及空后"Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids "太多的选择和太多的东西会让孩子们感到困惑。可知，实际上太多玩具并不能让孩子远离无聊，反而会带来负面影响，C. But usually, the opposite is true."但通常情况恰恰相反"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空前"If you're hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book, keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. "如果你希望无聊能促使孩子拿起一本书，手头备有各种阅读材料是必须的。可知，此处应承接上文准备阅读材料，进一步说明如何让孩子在众多书籍中找到感兴趣的。 G. Give kids time to try some pages to see if one of them catches their attention. "给孩子时间去翻阅几页，看看是否有能吸引他们注意力的书"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 21． Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 22． it.
Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog's facial problems were 23． by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 24． the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. "I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that," she said. "Dogs that aren't 25． also need homes."
Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 26． , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 27． in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 28． , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 29． on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as "just a lively 30． blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 31． but still beautiful." Strangers on social media 32． . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 33． appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments.
Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 34． some minds. "I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more 35． and kindness towards animals and people with differences," she said. "It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."
21．A．discovered B．advertised C．clicked D．targeted
22．A．preserve B．adopt C．treat D．investigate
23．A．addressed B．raised C．worsened D．caused
24．A．because B．and C．but D．so
25．A．creative B．popular C．perfect D．graceful
26．A．stories B．updates C．reports D．experiences
27．A．died down B．picked up C．came out D．took off
28．A．surprising B．confusing C．interesting D．alarming
29．A．streamers B．bloggers C．strangers D．followers
30．A．nearly B．completely C．partially D．hardly
31．A．out of place B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of date
32．A．worried B．agreed C．protested D．reacted
33．A．scary B．ordinary C．unique D．striking
34．A．read B．ease C．narrow D．change
35．A．patience B．understanding C．confidence D．praise
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Amanda Richter无意收养狗狗，却因看到面部扭曲的救援犬Brodie的照片而决定收养它，她为Brodie开设社交账号，Brodie迅速走红，Richter希望自己的分享能改变一些人的观念，让大家对有差异的动物和人更加包容和友善 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A：discovered"发现"；B：advertised"做广告"；C：clicked"点击"；D：targeted"针对"。根据上文"One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face."有一天，她偶然看到一张救援人员扭曲的脸的照片。可知，Richter偶然看到一只面部畸形的救援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫Brodie的狗狗。故选A。
22．句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A：preserve"保护"；B：adopt"收养"；C：treat"对待"；D：investigate"调查"。根据下文"Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 _, so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie."由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。可知，Richter是Brodie的领养者，因此她是决定收养它。故选B。
23．句意：收容所工作人员告诉Richter，狗狗的面部问题是出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。A：addressed"解决"；B：raised"提起"；C：worsened"（使）恶化"；D：caused "导致"。根据空前"the dog's facial problems"；以及空后"his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old"可推知，此处在解释Brodie面部问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。故选D。
24．句意：虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。A：because"因为"；B：and"并且"；C：but"但是"；D：so "所以"。根据空前"He is otherwise healthy"；以及空后"the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw"可知，"其他方面都很健康"和"这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜"是转折关系，应用but衔接。故选C。
25．句意：不完美的狗狗同样需要家。A：creative"有创意的"；B：popular"流行的"；C：perfect "完美的"；D：graceful "优雅的"。根据上文"He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw."虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。可知，Brodie单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选C。
26．句意：由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。A：stories "故事"；B：updates"最新消息"；C：reports"报告"；D：experiences "经历"。根据空后"so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie"可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，原因应该是众多网友留言要求她分享Brodie的最新消息。故选B。
27．句意：这个账号迅速走红。A：died down"逐渐消失"；B：picked up"好转，捡起"；C：came out "出现"；D：took off "开始走红"。根据下文"Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 8 , actually. "Brodie很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。可知，Brodie很快就爆火了，因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选D。
28．句意：Brodie很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。A：surprising"令人惊讶的"；B：confusing "令人困惑的"；C：interesting"有趣的"；D：alarming "令人担忧的"。根据空前"Brodie got popular very quickly"可推知，面部有一定问题的狗狗Brodie爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故选A。
29．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：streamers"主播"；B：bloggers"博主"；C：strangers"陌生人"；D：followers "追随者"。根据上文"Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie."由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，账号下应该是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选D。
30．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：nearly"几乎"；B：completely"完全"；C：partially"部分地"；D：hardly"几乎不"。根据上文"He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. "虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。可知，Brodie单眼失明，因此是一只部分失明的救援犬。故选C。
31．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：out of place"不在通常的位置"；B：out of reach"无法触及"；C：out of control"失控"；D：out of date"过时"。根据空前文"a Picasso masterpiece"及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点错位，并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选A。
32．句意：社交媒体上的陌生网友们纷纷赞同。A：worried"担心"；B：agreed"赞同"；C：protested"抗议"；D：reacted "反应"。根据下文"Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance."Brodie每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。可知，Brodie的动态得到了很多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同Richter所作的介绍。故选B。
33．句意：Brodie每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。A：scary"可怕的"；B：ordinary"普通的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：striking "引人注目的"。根据上文"One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face."有一天，她偶然看到一张救援人员扭曲的脸的照片。可知，Brodie面部畸形；以及空前"admiring"可推知，大家认为Brodie的外表很独特，对其有很多赞美。故选C。
34．句意：Richter表示，希望这些分享能改变人们的观念。A：read"阅读"；B：ease"缓解"；C：narrow"缩小"；D：change "改变"。根据下文"It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与众不同的Brodie来改变大家的观念。故选D。
35．句意：我希望Brodie能为他们带来快乐，让大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。A：patience"耐心"；B：understanding"理解"；C：confidence"信心"；D：praise"赞扬"。根据下文"It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."与众不同是可以的。不完美是可以的。可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。故选B。
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ketchup, the famous tomato sauce, is one of those　36． 　 (product) that sound obviously American. But in fact, this common sauce has its origins in China.
Chinese people　37． 　 (make) sauces using fermented (发酵) meat and fish since around 300 BCE, and historians believe the first version of ketchup was a kind of sauce, made from　38． 　 (salt) and fermented fishes. The sauce had fallen out of favour in China by around 50 BCE with the　39． 　 (rise)popularity of fermented bean sauces. It was not until the 17th and 18th centuries　40． 　 fish sauce came back into fashion thanks to traders moving between China and Southeast Asia,　41． 　 it was known as kecap or ketjap. Having reached the UK with the help of British traders in Southeast Asia, the sauce was considered amazing　42． 　 finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine, like roasts and fried foods.
An important change took place in the early 19th century in the US, when Henry John Heinz began bottling tomato "ketchup", which was spelled that way　43． 　 (tell) it from other tomato sauce brands (品牌). From there, ketchup　44． 　 (true) took on a uniquely American character and began its career as not only　45． 　 universal sauce but a mass-produced brand-name article of trade that could last forever on the shelf.
【答案】36．products；37．have made；38．salted；39．rising；40．that；41．where；42．and；43．to tell；44．truly；45．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类；and；product；rise；salt；that；truly；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，番茄酱虽听起来极具美国特色，但实际上起源于中国，早期是由盐和发酵鱼制成，后随贸易传播到英国，19世纪初在美国经亨氏公司瓶装推广后，真正具有了独特的美国特色，成为通用酱料和可长期保存的商业品牌产品 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，强调句，定语从句，连词，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：番茄酱，这种著名的番茄酱，是那些听起来明显具有美国特色的产品之一。 product "产品"，名词，结合"one of those..." 表示"…… 之一"，其后接可数名词复数形式，故填products。
37．句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。 make "制作"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语since around 300 BCE，可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语Chinese people是复数，故填have made 。
38．句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。 salt "用盐腌制"，动词。此处修饰名词fishes，作定语，应用非谓语形式，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，salted and fermented fishes 表示 "腌制并发酵的鱼"。故填salted。
39．句意：到大约公元前 50 年，随着发酵豆酱越来越受欢迎，这种酱料在中国逐渐失宠。 rise "上升"，动词，此处修饰名词popularity，作定语，应用非谓语形式，且二者逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词rising。故填rising。
40．句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来。分析句子结构，"It was not until... that..." 是强调句的固定句型，强调的是时间状语 "not until the 17th and 18th centuries"，强调句的基本结构为 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"，当被强调部分是物时用 that，故填that。
41．句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来，在那里它被称为 kecap 或 ketjap。 it was known as kecap or ketjap 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是"China and Southeast Asia"，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词"where引导，故填where。
42．句意：这种酱料在东南亚的英国商人的帮助下传到了英国，被认为很神奇，最终成为了单调的英国烹饪（如烤肉和油炸食品）中固定的一部分。"the sauce was considered amazing" 和 "finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine"是两个并列的动作，所以用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。
43．句意：19 世纪初，美国发生了一个重要变化， Henry John Heinz 开始装瓶番茄酱（ketchup），这样拼写是为了将它与其他番茄酱品牌区分开来。 tell "区分"，动词。结合句意，"那样拼写"的目的是"与其他番茄酱区分开"，因此动词不定式做目的状语。故填to tell。
44．句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。 true) "真的，真实的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语 took on，应用其副词形式truly"真正地"。故填 truly。
45．句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。sauce"是可数名词，此处表示"一种通用的酱料"，表泛指，且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
八、第四部分 应用文（共1小题；满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐活动方案；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Director,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Director,
I'm Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I'm writing to propose my plan for the upcoming "Stand Up for Wildlife" event.
To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.
This plan will not only raise students' awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给学校负责人写一封邮件，就学校将举办的以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动推荐活动方案，并说明推荐理由。写作背景： 你校将举办以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. 运用了同位语；I'm writing to propose my plan for the upcoming "Stand Up for Wildlife" event.运用了不定式作目的状语；To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. 运用了不定式作目的状语，限制性冬雨测距； Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.运用了被动语态；I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school.运用了宾语从句； Thank you for your consideration.运用了祈使句。
1 / 1江苏省海门中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月阶段检测英语试题
一、A
When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world's most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels.
Secret Bay, Dominica
Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere. All units have kitchens, indoor and outdoor sitting areas and pools. Guests can enjoy various activities on land and by sea, including lionfish hunting, diving in the Champagne Reef and hiking the Caribbean's longest trail.
Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection, Santorini, Greece
Situated high above Santorini's caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views, a beautiful infinity pool, a high-end Mediterranean restaurant and yoga and Pilates studio.
Anantara Al Jabal Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman
Towering 6,000 feet above sea level, Anantara Al Jabal overlooks Oman's mountainous landscape. The resort has 115 rooms, an infinity pool, six restaurants and lounges and a spa room. Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites.
Reid's Palace, Madeira, Portugal
Set on a rocky cliff above Madeira's Funchal Harbor, Reid's Palace is surrounded by ten acres of gardens and offers broad views of the Atlantic Ocean from each of its 158 rooms. The Italian restaurant also has sea views and is an especially picturesque spot to appreciate the island's sunset.
1．What do Secret Bay and Grace Hotel have in common
A．They provide excellent sea views.
B．They offer fancy restaurants.
C．They are best spots to admire sunsets.
D．They are located in the rainforest.
2．Which is the best place to visit historic remains
A．Secret Bay. B．Grace Hotel.
C．Reid's Palace. D．Anantara Al Jabal Resort.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An adventure guide. B．A travel magazine.
C．An environmental report. D．A geography book.
二、B
When Ma Jun was born, his parents noticed something unusual. His limbs were weak, and he couldn't move or stand without help. While his peers ran and played, Ma could only sit in a wheelchair, watching in frustration. For years, his parents carried Ma on their backs to school, braving wind and rain.
In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn't manage both sons' education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother. This decision, though rooted in love, threw Ma into hopelessness. Longing to attend university and prove himself despite his condition, Ma instead found himself stuck in bed, feeling desperate.
The turning point came when a friend gave him a book, Shi Tiesheng's best-seller I and the Temple of Earth. Shi, a famous writer who also uses a wheelchair, had transformed his struggles into profound literature. As he read,Ma felt a spark of hope lighting up his world. Shi's vivid observations and unshaken hope inspired Ma deeply. He was struck by the realization that someone with similar struggles could find meaning and joy in life. Later, he started on a three-year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words.
In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project "Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers". This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey. Then, the Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature announced this year's awards, and Ma became the youngest winner of this year's Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature in the prose category.
Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. "I don't think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it's physical; for some others, it's emotional. We're all fighting our own battles," he says. Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it's a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope.
4．Why did Ma give up attending university
A．His family was on a tight budget.
B．His brother showed a stronger desire to study.
C．His parents didn't want to support his education.
D．His physical condition prevented him from continuing his education.
5．What do we know about Ma's book The Green and White Stone Steps
A．It was based on Shi's personal story.
B．It was finished in 7 years.
C．It got recognition in the literary world.
D．It was inspired by his friend.
6．Which of the following can best describe Ma Jun
A．Farsighted and patient. B．Selfless and honest.
C．Talented and optimistic. D．Brave and confident.
7．What message does the text convey
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Chance favors the prepared mind.
C．He who laughs last laughs longest.
D．Misfortune doesn't define who you are.
三、C
Gossip is a funny thing. It can be your best friend or your worst enemy. Casual gossip gets everyone talking and makes the world feel smaller, while negative gossip can leave people feeling hurt. Though we can't always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people's backs.
Let me invite your imagination to a course in the Case Western Reserve University when we needed to do an exercise in pairs. My partner, Jeff, listened closely to me with humble curiosity. As for me, instead of appreciating his story, I judged it against mine. When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff's story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness. The next day, when Jeff heard that I wanted to sell my work in America, he went above and beyond. He invited me to a CEO dinner, drove me through a rainstorm, and introduced me to every key player, showing pure generosity. Reflecting on this, I felt a wave of guilt. Here I was, badmouthing his story, while Jeff had been nothing but kind.
The lesson wasn't about Jeff's story needing revision; it was about my mindset. I decided never to join in negative gossip again and reverse (颠倒) it. You will never know that positivity works wonders until you try it. Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely. It's like the "Easter egg", which is hidden but delightful when we hear about it.
If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others' strengths. What you say behind someone's back doesn't just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you.
8．Which of the following examples best shows positive gossip
A．Praising a classmate's contribution to the group in front of him.
B．Sharing with others how a teammate has been helpful in a difficult project.
C．Telling a colleague that another coworker's presentation was not impressive.
D．Discussing a friend's failure in a project and expressing disappointment privately.
9．How did the author react to Jeff's story
A．He made unsupportive comments.
B．He showed no interest and ignored it.
C．He interrupted Jeff and told my own story.
D．He listened carefully and gave positive feedback.
10．What effect does positive gossip have on interpersonal relationships
A．It makes people value own strengths and win others' respect.
B．It leads to misunderstandings and conflicts among team members.
C．It strengthens relationships and leaves a good impression on others.
D．It creates an atmosphere where everyone tries to compete with each other.
11．The author's tone in the text can be described as ______.
A．casual and indifferent B．humorous and objective
C．negative and doubtful D．encouraging and thoughtful
四、D
Can an AI ChatBot enhance personal creativity Supporters of artificial intelligence see it as an inspiration,but critics doubt it, saying it does little more than remix existing work.
To gather data on this question, Oliver Hauser, an economist at the University of Exeter, and Anil Doshi at University College London's School of Management invited 300 non-professional writers to write an eight-sentence story. One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT 4.0. The assisted group was divided into two: one received a single AI-generated idea,and the other could choose from up to five. Most importantly, both the human-only and AI-assisted groups had to write the stories themselves.
Assessed by 600 evaluators (评价者), each story were graded on "novelty" and "usefulness". Novelty reflected originality, while usefulness showed if the story was of publishable quality. According to the results, AI-assisted stories scored higher in both categories. Writers with access to one AI idea performed better, but those with five ideas saw the most improvement — about 8% more novel and 9% more useful than independent stories. But there's a plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. "Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI," Hauser says.
In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI-assisted group. Hauser describes this a "classic social dilemma" where individuals benefit, but the group suffers. "We do worry that, at large scale, if many people are using this... overall the diversity and creativity in the population will go down," he says.
Annalee Newitz, a science fiction author and journalist, pointed out that he wouldn't blame anyone who tried using AI to write a story. However, he thinks these tools miss the point of writing. Creative writing is "humans communicating with other humans," Newitz says. "Even if something is badly written — even if not very creative — if it's written by a human, then it's fulfilling its purpose".
12．What can we learn about Hauser and Doshi's study
A．Each participant's story was graded by professionals.
B．Not all the participants needed to generate ideas independently.
C．Each participant's story was evaluated on three different aspects.
D．Human-only stories were as novel and useful as AI-assisted stories.
13．Which best explains the underlined phrase "a plot twist" in paragraph 3
A．An unexpected finding. B．A slight change.
C．An impressive opinion. D．A believable fact.
14．Which of the following would Annalee Newitz probably agree with
A．AI should be avoided in creating stories.
B．Creative writing loses its value when assisted by AI.
C．AI is important for improving the quality of creative works.
D．The point of creative writing lies in human-to-human communication.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Nature of Creative Writing
B．The Future of Human Creativity
C．AI Boosts Creativity, but at a Cost
D．Human Battles Against AI in Writing
五、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, "there's nothing to dooooooooooooo." 　16． 　 And it's something we can all get better at managing. Here are several tips to manage boredom with your family.
Change your mindset. Boredom is a GOOD thing! 　17． 　 It's the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play. Having a life with space for boredom is a gift, which means your child will get to exercise their mind in new ways.
　18． 　 Everyone will get bored. Since you know it's going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook. It makes managing boredom less stressful for everyone.
Less is more when it comes to toys. Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. 　19． 　 Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids. Simplifying lets kids get into their imaginary worlds instead of depending on toys to do the work for them.
Keep a pile of books available. If you're hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book,keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. 　20． 　 Books are the best boredom busters, so make sure to have several age-appropriate options for each child, allowing them to find one that truly engages them.
A. Plan for boredom.
B. Give them a challenge.
C. But usually, the opposite is true.
D. And there is no better feeling than that.
E. It leaves room open for creativity and imagination.
F. Boredom is a regular part of childhood for both parents and children.
G. Give kids time to try some pages to see if one of them catches their attention.
六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Amanda Richter had no plans of getting a dog. One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face. The moment Richter 21． Brodie the dog through a Facebook post by a shelter in Alberta in September 2019, she immediately decided to 22． it.
Workers at the shelter told Richter the dog's facial problems were 23． by his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old. He is otherwise healthy, 24． the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. "I was just so head over heels in love with him that I was ready to take on anything that came with him being like that," she said. "Dogs that aren't 25． also need homes."
Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 26． , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie. It 27． in no time. Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 28． , actually. Brodie had more than 1.6 million 29． on Instagram and TikTok combined, and in his bio, Richter described him as "just a lively 30． blind rescue pup who looks a bit like a Picasso masterpiece, where things are often a little bit 31． but still beautiful." Strangers on social media 32． . Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 33． appearance. A recent video of Brodie eating cheese string got thousands of comments.
Richter said she hopes her posts might even help to 34． some minds. "I hope that Brodie brightens their day, and that they have a little more 35． and kindness towards animals and people with differences," she said. "It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."
21．A．discovered B．advertised C．clicked D．targeted
22．A．preserve B．adopt C．treat D．investigate
23．A．addressed B．raised C．worsened D．caused
24．A．because B．and C．but D．so
25．A．creative B．popular C．perfect D．graceful
26．A．stories B．updates C．reports D．experiences
27．A．died down B．picked up C．came out D．took off
28．A．surprising B．confusing C．interesting D．alarming
29．A．streamers B．bloggers C．strangers D．followers
30．A．nearly B．completely C．partially D．hardly
31．A．out of place B．out of reach C．out of control D．out of date
32．A．worried B．agreed C．protested D．reacted
33．A．scary B．ordinary C．unique D．striking
34．A．read B．ease C．narrow D．change
35．A．patience B．understanding C．confidence D．praise
七、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ketchup, the famous tomato sauce, is one of those　36． 　 (product) that sound obviously American. But in fact, this common sauce has its origins in China.
Chinese people　37． 　 (make) sauces using fermented (发酵) meat and fish since around 300 BCE, and historians believe the first version of ketchup was a kind of sauce, made from　38． 　 (salt) and fermented fishes. The sauce had fallen out of favour in China by around 50 BCE with the　39． 　 (rise)popularity of fermented bean sauces. It was not until the 17th and 18th centuries　40． 　 fish sauce came back into fashion thanks to traders moving between China and Southeast Asia,　41． 　 it was known as kecap or ketjap. Having reached the UK with the help of British traders in Southeast Asia, the sauce was considered amazing　42． 　 finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine, like roasts and fried foods.
An important change took place in the early 19th century in the US, when Henry John Heinz began bottling tomato "ketchup", which was spelled that way　43． 　 (tell) it from other tomato sauce brands (品牌). From there, ketchup　44． 　 (true) took on a uniquely American character and began its career as not only　45． 　 universal sauce but a mass-produced brand-name article of trade that could last forever on the shelf.
八、第四部分 应用文（共1小题；满分15分）
46．假如你是李华，你校将举办以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案，请你向学校负责人写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐活动方案；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Director,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍世界上几家令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店，包括它们的地理位置、设施以及可提供的活动等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Secret Bay, Dominica部分中的"Situated atop a high hill amidst a rainforest and facing the sea, Secret Bay offers ocean views from nearly everywhere."秘密湾酒店坐落在雨林中的一座高山顶上，面朝大海，几乎从任何地方都能欣赏到海景；以及Grace Hotel, Auberge Resorts Collection, Santorini, Greece部分中的 "Situated high above Santorini's caldera, Grace Hotel is an ideal place to enjoy the most attractive Aegean sunrises and sunsets. The property has a Champagne lounge with breathtaking sea views"格雷斯酒店位于圣托里尼火山口上方高处，是欣赏最迷人的爱琴海日出和日落的理想之地。酒店设有一个可欣赏壮丽海景的香槟酒廊。可知，秘密湾酒店和格雷斯酒店的共同之处在于它们都能提供绝佳的海景。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Anantara Al Jabal Resort, Al Jabal Al Akhdar, Nizwa, Oman部分中的 "Guests can hike through valleys, mountain bike or visit ancient mountainside villages and nearby historic sites."客人可以徒步穿越山谷、骑山地自行车，或者参观古老的山腰村庄和附近的历史遗迹。可知，在安纳塔拉阿尔贾巴尔度假村可以参观历史遗迹。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段"When it comes to what makes a hotel truly amazing, a cliffside setting is hard to beat. Here are some of the world's most jaw-dropping clifftop hotels."说到是什么让一家酒店真正令人惊叹，悬崖边的环境很难被超越。以下是一些世界上最令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店。可知，本文介绍的是世界上几处令人惊叹的悬崖顶酒店，包括酒店的位置、特色以及提供的活动等信息，这些内容与旅游相关。可推知，本文最有可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Ma Jun 虽身体残疾，求学受阻陷入绝望，但在阅读史铁生的作品后受到鼓舞，开始写作并取得成就，他拒绝被怜悯，认为写作是与世界相连、留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的生命线。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In 2016, Ma passed his college entrance exams, but he faced a dilemma. With limited resources, his family couldn't manage both sons' education. Then Ma made a decision to stay home, sacrificing (牺牲) his own learning opportunity for his brother."2016年， Ma通过了高考，但他面临着一个两难的抉择。由于资源有限，他的家庭无法负担两个儿子的教育费用。于是 Ma决定留在家里，为弟弟牺牲自己的学习机会。可知， Ma Jun 放弃上大学是因为家里经济紧张，无法同时供两个儿子读书。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In June 2023, Ma received unexpected good news that his book was one of 10 selected for publication through the project ‘Stars of Literature by Chinese Ethnic Writers'. This achievement marked a significant milestone in his literary journey."2023年6月， Ma Jun 收到了一个意想不到的好消息：他的书是通过"中国少数民族作家文学之星"项目选出的10本出版书籍之一。这一成就标志着他文学旅程中的一个重要里程碑。可知， Ma Jun 的书《青白石阶》在文学界获得了认可。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Later, he started on a three - year journey of writing the book The Green and White Stone Steps by recording his own life,pouring his heart and soul into the words."后来，他开始用三年的时间记录自己的生活，写下了《青白石阶》这本书，把自己的心和灵魂都倾注在了文字里；以及最后一段中的"Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. "与疾病抗争多年， Ma从未将自己定义为值得同情的人；和"Writing is not just a profession for Ma — it's a lifeline,a way to connect with the world and leave behind a legacy of courage, sincerity and hope."写作对 Ma来说不仅仅是一种职业，它是一条生命线，一种与世界连接的方式，一种留下勇气、真诚和希望遗产的方式。可知， Ma Jun 在身体不便的情况下，坚持写作三年，通过记录自己的生活来创作书籍，这显示出他在文学创作方面的天赋和才华；而 Ma Jun 面对身体上的困境，没有消极抱怨，而是积极面对生活，通过写作来与世界连接，传递勇气、真诚和希望，这体现出他乐观的生活态度。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的"Having fought against the illness for many years, Ma never defines himself as a man to be pitied. ‘I don't think my experiences are tragic. Everyone in this world suffers from something. For me, it's physical; for some others, it's emotional. We're all fighting our own battles,' he says."与疾病抗争多年， Ma 从未将自己定义为值得同情的人。"我不认为我的经历是悲惨的。这个世界上每个人都在受苦。对我来说，是身体上的；对其他人来说，可能是情感上的。我们都在打自己的仗，"他说；以及结合文章可知，本文主要讲述了身患残疾的 Ma Jun 克服困难、坚持写作并最终获得文学奖项的故事。可推知，文章传达的信息是"不幸并不能定义你是谁"。故选D。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，八卦有好坏之分，负面八卦会伤人，我们应选择参与正面八卦，故意在背后传播积极言论，因为正面八卦能增进信任、加深关系、营造良好信息交流环境，且我们说话的方式会影响他人对自己的印象，想要营造尊重的文化应从选择积极话语开始。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Though we can't always avoid it, we can choose to join in positive gossip, by deliberately (故意地) spreading positivity behind people's backs."虽然我们不能总是避免它，但我们可以选择加入积极的八卦，故意在别人背后传播积极的东西。可知，与他人分享一个队友如何在一个困难的项目中提供帮助最好地展示了积极的八卦。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When someone asked how it went, I commented that Jeff's story was uninspiring — classic negative gossip, masked with politeness."当有人问我事情进展如何时，我说 Jeff的故事没什么鼓舞人心的——典型的负面八卦，披着礼貌的面具。可知，作者对 Jeff的故事发表了不支持的评论。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Researchers reveal that positive gossip boosts trust, deepens relationships, and creates an environment where information flows freely."研究人员发现，积极的八卦可以增进信任，加深关系，并创造一个信息自由流动的环境。可知，正面八卦能加强人际关系，给别人留下好印象。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段"If you want to create a culture of respect, it starts with the words you choose. Spread positivity and recognize others' strengths. What you say behind someone's back doesn't just affect them — it shapes how others will remember you."如果你想创造一种尊重的文化，就从你选择的词语开始。传播积极的态度，认可他人的优点。你在别人背后说的话不仅会影响他们，还会影响别人对你的印象；以及作者在文中讲述了自己的经历，从一开始进行负面八卦到后来认识到错误并决定不再这样做，还介绍了积极八卦的好处，鼓励读者传播积极的东西。可知，作者在文章中的语气可以用鼓励和深思熟来形容。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．D
15．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项研究探讨人工智能聊天机器人是否能提升个人创造力，研究发现其虽能提升个人作品的创新性和实用性，但会降低人工智能辅助组的整体创造力多样性，存在个体受益而群体受损的经典社会困境，同时有作者指出此类工具忽略了写作是人类彼此交流的本质。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One-third of the participants needed to generate ideas independently, while others received starter ideas from ChatGPT4.0. "三分之一的参与者需要独立产生想法，而其他人则从ChatGPT4.0获得初始想法。可知，并非所有参与者都需要独立产生想法。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"According to the results, AI - assisted stories scored higher in both categories."根据结果，AI辅助创作的故事在这两方面得分更高；以及"But there'sa plot twist: When Hauser and Doshi looked at all the stories, they found a different effect. ‘Generally speaking, there was a smaller diversity of novelty in the group that had AI,' Hauser says. "但有a plot twist：当Hauser和Doshi查看所有故事时，他们发现了一个不同的效果。Hauser说："一般来说，使用AI的组在新颖性方面的多样性较小。"可知，前文说AI辅助创作故事得分高，后文说使用AI的组新颖性多样性小，这是一个意外的发现，划线短语a plot twist意思是"一个情节转折，一个意外的发现"，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Creative writing is "humans communicating with other humans," Newitz says. (Newitz说，创意写作是"人类与人类之间的交流"。)"可知，Annalee Newitz认为创意写作的重点在于人与人之间的交流。故选D。
15．标题归纳题。根据第四段中的"In other words, while the chatbot enhanced creativity individually, it reduced the overall creativity of the AI-assisted group. "换句话说，虽然聊天机器人单独提升了创造力，但它降低了AI辅助组的整体创造力。可知，本文讲述了AI聊天机器人虽然能提升个人创造力，但会降低群体创造力，即有代价。"AI提升创造力，但有代价"概括了本文主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。
【答案】16．F；17．E；18．A；19．C；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对孩子抱怨无聊这一问题，给出了一些与家人共同应对无聊的建议，包括改变看待无聊的心态、提前准备应对无聊的活动、玩具在精不在多以及备好各类书籍等。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"No parent likes to hear their child complaining about being bored, and it can feel like a personal attack when your child tells you, ‘there's nothing to dooooooooooooo.'"没有家长喜欢听到孩子抱怨无聊，当孩子说 "没什么可做的" 时，这感觉像是一种人身攻击。可知此处应承接上文孩子会感到无聊这一现象，又引出下文 "这是我们都能更好管理的事情"，说明了无聊在童年的普遍性。 F. Boredom is a regular part of childhood for both parents and children. "无聊是家长和孩子童年生活中常见的一部分"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
17．根据空前 "Boredom is a GOOD thing"无聊是件好事；以及空后" It's the front door to a house filled with exciting discoveries and creative play."它是通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门。可知，此处应进一步解释为什么无聊是好事，与后文 "通往充满创造性游戏的房子的前门" 相呼应，阐述了无聊对孩子创造力和想象力发展的积极作用， E. It leaves room open for creativity and imagination. "它为创造力和想象力留出空间"承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
18．根据空后"Everyone will get bored. Since you know it's going to happen, have some ideas on hand for those times when boredom sets in. Every few months, make a list of things to do with you kids, like working on a jigsaw puzzle or listening to an audiobook."每个人都会感到无聊。既然知道这种情况会发生，那就在无聊来临时有一些应对的想法。每隔几个月，列一个和孩子一起做的事情清单，比如玩拼图或听有声书。可知，为了避免无聊这种情况的发生，应提前做好准备。 A. Plan for boredom. "为无聊做计划"，准确概括了该段内容，故选A。
19．根据空前"Often, we hope that a large playroom or closet filled with toys will keep boredom at bay. "通常，我们希望摆满玩具的大游戏室或壁橱能让孩子远离无聊；以及空后"Too many choices and too much stuff can confuse kids "太多的选择和太多的东西会让孩子们感到困惑。可知，实际上太多玩具并不能让孩子远离无聊，反而会带来负面影响，C. But usually, the opposite is true."但通常情况恰恰相反"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
20．根据空前"If you're hoping that boredom will encourage your children to pick up a book, keeping various reading materials on hand is a must. "如果你希望无聊能促使孩子拿起一本书，手头备有各种阅读材料是必须的。可知，此处应承接上文准备阅读材料，进一步说明如何让孩子在众多书籍中找到感兴趣的。 G. Give kids time to try some pages to see if one of them catches their attention. "给孩子时间去翻阅几页，看看是否有能吸引他们注意力的书"承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．D；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Amanda Richter无意收养狗狗，却因看到面部扭曲的救援犬Brodie的照片而决定收养它，她为Brodie开设社交账号，Brodie迅速走红，Richter希望自己的分享能改变一些人的观念，让大家对有差异的动物和人更加包容和友善 。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A：discovered"发现"；B：advertised"做广告"；C：clicked"点击"；D：targeted"针对"。根据上文"One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face."有一天，她偶然看到一张救援人员扭曲的脸的照片。可知，Richter偶然看到一只面部畸形的救援犬照片，因此是通过帖子发现了这只名叫Brodie的狗狗。故选A。
22．句意：2019年9月，当Richter通过阿尔伯塔省一家收容所的Facebook帖子发现这只名叫Brodie的狗狗时，她当即决定收养它。A：preserve"保护"；B：adopt"收养"；C：treat"对待"；D：investigate"调查"。根据下文"Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 _, so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie."由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。可知，Richter是Brodie的领养者，因此她是决定收养它。故选B。
23．句意：收容所工作人员告诉Richter，狗狗的面部问题是出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。A：addressed"解决"；B：raised"提起"；C：worsened"（使）恶化"；D：caused "导致"。根据空前"the dog's facial problems"；以及空后"his mother, who bit him on his head when he was 2 weeks old"可推知，此处在解释Brodie面部问题的原因，指这是它出生两周时被母亲咬伤头部导致的。故选D。
24．句意：虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。A：because"因为"；B：and"并且"；C：but"但是"；D：so "所以"。根据空前"He is otherwise healthy"；以及空后"the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw"可知，"其他方面都很健康"和"这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜"是转折关系，应用but衔接。故选C。
25．句意：不完美的狗狗同样需要家。A：creative"有创意的"；B：popular"流行的"；C：perfect "完美的"；D：graceful "优雅的"。根据上文"He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw."虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。可知，Brodie单眼失明且下颌歪斜，是一只不完美的狗狗。故选C。
26．句意：由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。A：stories "故事"；B：updates"最新消息"；C：reports"报告"；D：experiences "经历"。根据空后"so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie"可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，原因应该是众多网友留言要求她分享Brodie的最新消息。故选B。
27．句意：这个账号迅速走红。A：died down"逐渐消失"；B：picked up"好转，捡起"；C：came out "出现"；D：took off "开始走红"。根据下文"Brodie got popular very quickly, which was quite 8 , actually. "Brodie很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。可知，Brodie很快就爆火了，因此这个账号是迅速走红。故选D。
28．句意：Brodie很快就爆火了，实际上这很令人惊讶。A：surprising"令人惊讶的"；B：confusing "令人困惑的"；C：interesting"有趣的"；D：alarming "令人担忧的"。根据空前"Brodie got popular very quickly"可推知，面部有一定问题的狗狗Brodie爆火这件事应该会很令人惊讶。故选A。
29．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：streamers"主播"；B：bloggers"博主"；C：strangers"陌生人"；D：followers "追随者"。根据上文"Many people wrote comments asking the adopter to share 6 , so Richter decided to make an Instagram account for Brodie."由于众多网友留言要求分享最新消息，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号。可知，Richter为Brodie开设了Instagram账号，账号下应该是有很多追随者，即拥有很多粉丝。故选D。
30．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：nearly"几乎"；B：completely"完全"；C：partially"部分地"；D：hardly"几乎不"。根据上文"He is otherwise healthy, 4 the accident caused him to be blind in one eye with a crooked jaw. "虽然它其他方面都很健康，但这次意外导致它单眼失明且下颌歪斜。可知，Brodie单眼失明，因此是一只部分失明的救援犬。故选C。
31．句意：Brodie在Instagram和TikTok平台共拥有超过160万粉丝，Richter在主页介绍中称它是"一只活泼的半盲救援犬，长得有点像毕加索的杰作——虽然那里的东西往往有点错位，却依然美丽"。A：out of place"不在通常的位置"；B：out of reach"无法触及"；C：out of control"失控"；D：out of date"过时"。根据空前文"a Picasso masterpiece"及艺术常识可知，毕加索的杰作中东西往往有点错位，并不是按照事物本身被看到的样子呈现的。故选A。
32．句意：社交媒体上的陌生网友们纷纷赞同。A：worried"担心"；B：agreed"赞同"；C：protested"抗议"；D：reacted "反应"。根据下文"Brodie got thousands of comments on his posts admiring his 13 appearance."Brodie每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。可知，Brodie的动态得到了很多赞美的评论，因此网友们是赞同Richter所作的介绍。故选B。
33．句意：Brodie每条动态下都有数千条赞美其独特外表的留言。A：scary"可怕的"；B：ordinary"普通的"；C：unique"独特的"；D：striking "引人注目的"。根据上文"One day she came across a photo of a rescue with a crooked (扭曲的) face."有一天，她偶然看到一张救援人员扭曲的脸的照片。可知，Brodie面部畸形；以及空前"admiring"可推知，大家认为Brodie的外表很独特，对其有很多赞美。故选C。
34．句意：Richter表示，希望这些分享能改变人们的观念。A：read"阅读"；B：ease"缓解"；C：narrow"缩小"；D：change "改变"。根据下文"It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是想通过分享与众不同的Brodie来改变大家的观念。故选D。
35．句意：我希望Brodie能为他们带来快乐，让大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。A：patience"耐心"；B：understanding"理解"；C：confidence"信心"；D：praise"赞扬"。根据下文"It's okay to be different. It's okay to be imperfectly perfect."与众不同是可以的。不完美是可以的。可知，Richter认为与众不同没关系，不完美的完美也很美好，她是希望大家对特殊的小动物和人群多一分理解与善意。故选B。
【答案】36．products；37．have made；38．salted；39．rising；40．that；41．where；42．and；43．to tell；44．truly；45．a
【知识点】说明文；科普类；and；product；rise；salt；that；truly；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，番茄酱虽听起来极具美国特色，但实际上起源于中国，早期是由盐和发酵鱼制成，后随贸易传播到英国，19世纪初在美国经亨氏公司瓶装推广后，真正具有了独特的美国特色，成为通用酱料和可长期保存的商业品牌产品 。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，非谓语动词，形容词，强调句，定语从句，连词，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：番茄酱，这种著名的番茄酱，是那些听起来明显具有美国特色的产品之一。 product "产品"，名词，结合"one of those..." 表示"…… 之一"，其后接可数名词复数形式，故填products。
37．句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。 make "制作"，是谓语动词。根据时间状语since around 300 BCE，可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语Chinese people是复数，故填have made 。
38．句意：中国人从大约公元前 300 年起就开始用发酵的肉和鱼制作酱料，历史学家认为番茄酱的最初版本是一种由腌制并发酵的鱼制成的酱料。 salt "用盐腌制"，动词。此处修饰名词fishes，作定语，应用非谓语形式，二者逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，salted and fermented fishes 表示 "腌制并发酵的鱼"。故填salted。
39．句意：到大约公元前 50 年，随着发酵豆酱越来越受欢迎，这种酱料在中国逐渐失宠。 rise "上升"，动词，此处修饰名词popularity，作定语，应用非谓语形式，且二者逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词rising。故填rising。
40．句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来。分析句子结构，"It was not until... that..." 是强调句的固定句型，强调的是时间状语 "not until the 17th and 18th centuries"，强调句的基本结构为 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"，当被强调部分是物时用 that，故填that。
41．句意：直到 17 和 18 世纪，由于在中国和东南亚之间往来的商人，鱼酱才重新流行起来，在那里它被称为 kecap 或 ketjap。 it was known as kecap or ketjap 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是"China and Southeast Asia"，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词"where引导，故填where。
42．句意：这种酱料在东南亚的英国商人的帮助下传到了英国，被认为很神奇，最终成为了单调的英国烹饪（如烤肉和油炸食品）中固定的一部分。"the sauce was considered amazing" 和 "finally became a fixed part of the boring British cuisine"是两个并列的动作，所以用并列连词 and 连接。故填and。
43．句意：19 世纪初，美国发生了一个重要变化， Henry John Heinz 开始装瓶番茄酱（ketchup），这样拼写是为了将它与其他番茄酱品牌区分开来。 tell "区分"，动词。结合句意，"那样拼写"的目的是"与其他番茄酱区分开"，因此动词不定式做目的状语。故填to tell。
44．句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。 true) "真的，真实的"，形容词。此处修饰动词短语 took on，应用其副词形式truly"真正地"。故填 truly。
45．句意：从那时起，番茄酱真正地呈现出一种独特的美国特色，并开始了它的职业生涯，不仅成为一种通用的酱料，而且成为一种大规模生产的品牌商品，可以永远放在货架上。sauce"是可数名词，此处表示"一种通用的酱料"，表泛指，且universal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．【答案】Dear Director,
I'm Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. I'm writing to propose my plan for the upcoming "Stand Up for Wildlife" event.
To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. To deepen understanding, we could organize a series of educational workshops and interactive talks by experts in the field. Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.
This plan will not only raise students' awareness but also inspire our school community to adopt eco-friendly practices and contribute to a global cause. I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school. Thank you for your consideration. Looking forward to your approval.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给学校负责人写一封邮件，就学校将举办的以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动推荐活动方案，并说明推荐理由。写作背景： 你校将举办以"Stand Up for Wildlife"为主题的野生动物保护宣传活动，现向全体学生征集活动方案 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm Li Hua, a passionate Grade 11 student. 运用了同位语；I'm writing to propose my plan for the upcoming "Stand Up for Wildlife" event.运用了不定式作目的状语；To start with, we can create eye-catching posters and digital content to highlight the dangers that wildlife are facing, such as habitat loss, pollution and illegal hunting. 运用了不定式作目的状语，限制性冬雨测距； Additionally, a fundraising event could be held to support wildlife conservation efforts.运用了被动语态；I believe it will spark positive change both within and beyond our school.运用了宾语从句； Thank you for your consideration.运用了祈使句。
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