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Unit 2 Inspiring People单元综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1．Who are they talking about
A． B． C．
(　　) 2．Who is the girl’s hero
A． B． C．
(　　) 3．What are George’s books about
A．How to read fast． B．His school life and family life．
C．The future schools．
(　　) 4．How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her lifetime
A．Three． B．Two． C．One．
(　　) 5．Why does the man do research on Alan Turing
A．Because he was the father of science．
B．Because he was the father of modern science．
C．Because he was the father of computer science．
II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 题。
(　　) 6．What does the woman think of Yuan Longping
A．Serious． B．Smart． C．Great．
(　　) 7．What will they do to remember him
A．Study rice． B．Save food． C．Read his book．
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10题。
(　　) 8．Who is Jane’s role model
A．Tu Youyou． B．Fan Jinshi． C．Zhang Guimei．
(　　) 9．Why does Jane like her role model
A．Because she is beautiful．
B．Because she is hard-working．
C．Because she is kind-hearted．
(　　) 10．What does the girl want to be in the future
A．An engineer． B．A teacher． C．A scientist．
III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11．In which year did Einstein begin to speak
A．In 1879． B．In 1882． C．In 1885．
(　　) 12．What did people think of Einstein’s questions
A．Strange． B．Hard． C．Creative．
(　　) 13．What wasn’t Einstein good at
A．Maths and science． B．Maths and languages．
C．History and geography．
(　　) 14．When did Einstein win the Nobel Prize for physics
A．In 1900． B．In 1909． C．In 1921．
(　　) 15．Where did Einstein live between 1933 and 1955
A．In America． B．In Germany． C．In England．
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A Great Inventor — George Stephenson
In 1789 ◆started to work at the age of 16．　 　．
In 1795 ◆often took one engine to pieces and studied each piece 17．　 　．
In 1798 ◆began to learn the English 18．　 　．
In 1799 ◆19．　 　 his own name for the first time．
He invented many things in his life．The 20．　 　 was the greatest one．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21．Thanks to the hard work of those 　 　 in history，we can enjoy a safe and happy life．
A．websites B．pioneers
C．customers D．actors
(　　) 22．Zhang Hua saved a boy from a fire．What 　A 　 young man!
A．shy B．brave
C．funny D．modest
(　　) 23．The tea trade helped to 　 　 the popularity of tea and tea plants．
A．mention B．doubt
C．spread D．remain
(　　) 24．—How can I 　 　 my dream，Mr Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream 　 　．
A．achieve；come true B．come true；achieve
C．achieve；achieve D．come true；come true
(　　) 25．—Sorry，I am not sure 　 　 the sports meeting will be held or not．
—Never mind! 　 　 you have any further information，please let me know．
A．if；Whether B．whether；If
C．that；Whether D．if；If
(　　) 26．It’s a long way，so it’s 　 　 for you to take enough food．
A．enjoyable B．difficult
C．necessary D．convenient
(　　) 27．—Lucy made great progress in the last exam．Who taught 　 　
—No one．She taught 　 　．
A．she；her B．her；herself
C．she；herself D．her；her
(　　) 28．—The college student saved a girl yesterday．He didn’t ask for any rewards．
—What a great boy! We 　 　 him for his bravery．
A．remind B．admire
C．treat D．remember
(　　) 29．—What can you learn from Journey to the West
—I can learn that we should have enough 　 　 to overcome difficulties．
A．excitement B．kindness
C．success D．courage
(　　) 30．—Can you tell me the way to learn English well
—Yes，I think 　 　，you should love English，and then you need to practise．
A．after all B．at all
C．in all D．above all
VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A [广东珠海期末]
Huang Xuhua，China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer，passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th，2025．He is considered the 　 31 　 of China’s nuclear submarines．Born in a small village，Huang had a deep 　 32 　 in science and technology from a young age．He studied hard and finally became an engineer．
In the 1950s，China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 　 33 　 its national defense (防御)．Huang was chosen to lead the project，which was top-secret and full of challenges．For many years，Huang and his team worked in 　 34 　 conditions，far away from their families．They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources．No matter how hard it was，Huang never 　 35 　．He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true．
After years of hard work，China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (下水)．It was a(n) 　 36 　 moment for Huang and his team．The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology．
Huang Xuhua’s 　 37 　 and dedication have inspired many people．He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense．Even in his retirement，Huang continued to share his knowledge and experience with 　 38 　 generations．
Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea—　 39 　 ，but with strong power．He donated everything he had without asking for anything in return．He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed 　 40 　 and will always be remembered．
(　　) 31．A．mother B．father
C．worker D．friend
(　　) 32．A．anger B．dislike
C．interest D．connection
(　　) 33．A．weaken B．strengthen
C．forget D．stop
(　　) 34．A．poor B．easy
C．perfect D．senior
(　　) 35．A．gave away B．gave back
C．gave off D．gave up
(　　) 36．A．boring B．scary
C．exciting D．disappointing
(　　) 37．A．achievement B．laziness
C．dishonesty D．carelessness
(　　) 38．A．better B．older
C．bigger D．younger
(　　) 39．A．silent B．huge
C．loud D．tiny
(　　) 40．A．biology B．medicine
C．history D．space
B [合肥期中]
Shing-Tung Yau was born in 1949 in Shantou，China．He became one of the greatest mathematicians (数学家) of his time．As a child，Yau lived in a very poor family．When Yau was only 14 years old，his father died，making life even more 　 41 　．But young Yau never gave up．He loved maths very much and studied it hard by himself，even without good books or teachers．His hard work 　 42 　—he always got excellent grades in school．
Because Yau was so 　 43 　，he got into the Chinese University of Hong Kong to study maths．His good work there helped him win a scholarship to study at the University of California，Berkeley．There，great maths teachers helped him，and soon many people 　 44 　 about this smart young man．
In 1976，Yau did something 　 45 　．He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi Conjecture (卡拉比猜想)．This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years．　 46 　 it made Yau famous worldwide．His work also helped scientists understand more about how the universe 　 47 　．In 1982，he received the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖)，which is like the “Nobel Prize” for mathematics．
Yau has taught at some world-famous universities，including Harvard University and Stanford University．But he never 　 48 　 China．He works hard to help Chinese young students love maths，build study centres and hold maths 　 49 　．
Yau’s life teaches us an important lesson: No matter how difficult life is，if we work hard and follow our dreams，we can 　 50 　．From a poor village boy to a world-famous mathematician，his story encourages many young people today．
(　　) 41．A．difficult B．enjoyable
C．interesting D．different
(　　) 42．A．gave up B．went on
C．paid off D．handed out
(　　) 43．A．lucky B．talented
C．friendly D．kind
(　　) 44．A．thought B．knew
C．cared D．got
(　　) 45．A．amazing B．terrible
C．right D．simple
(　　) 46．A．Giving B．Buying
C．Offering D．Solving
(　　) 47．A．leads B．stops
C．disappears D．works
(　　) 48．A．remembers B．forgets
C．leaves D．manages
(　　) 49．A．election B．parties
C．competitions D．rules
(　　) 50．A．fail B．succeed
C．help D．repair
VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi，Kate! Do you know about Tao Xingzhi
B: 51．_____
A: I learnt that he thought all kids should go to school．52．_____
B: Yes．He also said that students should learn by doing things themselves．
A: 53．_____
B: Exactly．They worked on real projects．
A: 54．_____
B: That’s true．Being kind was as big as getting good grades．
A: I’m glad that his ideas are still around．
B: 55．　 　 Tao Xingzhi really helped change education．
A: That’s right．We will remember him forever．
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My role model is my neighbor Ms Li．She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart．I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work．She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life．
I miss Mrs White most after primary school．She was our maths teacher and always patient with us．She helped us to work out the answers ourselves，no matter how difficult the questions were．So Mrs White is my role model，and I want to be a teacher like her in the future．
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor．In 1938，Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded．He often worked very hard without resting．Once，he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours．He is still remembered in both China and Canada today，so he is my role model．
Yuan Longping is my role model．He is one of the greatest agricultural scientists of our time．He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortages．It is sad that Mr Yuan has left us，but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers．
(　　) 56．Who is Emma’s role model
A．Ms Li． B．Mrs White．
C．Norman Bethune． D．Yuan Longping．
(　　) 57．What does Betty want to be in the future
A．A teacher． B．A scientist．
C．A doctor． D．A volunteer．
(　　) 58．What do we know about Ms Li
A．She worked in a hospital．
B．She solved the food problems．
C．She is old in age but young at heart．
D．She was very patient with her students．
B
Liang Wenfeng，a famous Chinese scientist，was called “the father of DeepSeek”．He was born in Guangdong and showed a strong interest in computers from a young age．Unlike many children who used computers to play games，he loved studying how computers work．
After Liang entered Zhejiang University，he took part in many national computer competitions and won several awards．These experiences were good for his future work．
After graduating，Liang joined Microsoft，a world-famous company．His work is to teach computers to understand human language．For example，if someone said，“I feel happy，” the computer could understand and reply properly．Later，he found a new job at Tencent，a leading tech company in China．He led a team to develop a smart system which could suggest videos or news based on users’ interests．
In 2023，Liang started his own company called DeepSeek．While many companies were busy developing different apps，Liang chose to study the core (核心的) technology of AI．His team invented a special learning method and it could make computers learn faster and smarter．Imagine if you could finish a task in 10 minutes instead of an hour—that’s how much their method improved computer learning!
Though Liang is a successful leader now，he still enjoys working with other engineers．He often discusses with his team and writes problems on whiteboards．“Exploring (探索) AI feels like discovering a new world，” he says．
So，don’t be afraid to imagine．Passion and creativity can make your big dreams come true．
(　　) 59．Where did Liang Wenfeng work in China before starting DeepSeek
A．At Tencent． B．At Alibaba．
C．At Microsoft． D．At Yahoo．
(　　) 60．What does Liang Wenfeng’s company research
A．Human language．
B．The different apps．
C．How to help students finish a task quickly．
D．The core technology of AI．
(　　) 61．Which of the following statements (表述) about Liang Wenfeng is TRUE
A．He loved playing computer games at a young age．
B．He loves working with other engineers．
C．He led a team to create a smart system at Microsoft．
D．He developed a special learning method to help students．
C [福建泉州期中]
　　Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural (农业的) Sciences．He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal．He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years．So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice，increasing grain production by more than 1．5 billion kilograms．This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people．
　　Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others．One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world，its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries．After returning to China，Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture．Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field．Breeding is hard，as it is heavily affected by sunlight and temperature．So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day．
　　Things don’t always run smoothly．In August，southern China experienced very high temperatures．This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field．However，Zhou never got 　downhearted　．Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study．He said，“Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures，and this also helps us choose the rice．”
After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people．
(　　) 62．What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops
A．He asked others for help．
B．He moved his crops to a cooler office．
C．He watered his crops 24 hours a day．
D．He worked in the field most of his time．
(　　) 63．What does the underlined word “downhearted” probably mean
A．Disappointed． B．Excited．
C．Bored． D．Relaxed．
(　　) 64．What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text
A．He has bred six new kinds of rice．
B．He hasn’t won any medals．
C．He has made great progress in rice improvement．
D．He has studied in an air-conditioned office．
(　　) 65．What is the best title for the text
A．Zhou Lei’s Personal Life B．The Challenges of Farming in China
C．The Development of Rice Farming
D．Zhou Lei’s Contributions to Agriculture
D
　　“Taoli” “Kaimo”，what do these Chinese terms mean Have you ever wondered what the stories behind them are
●Keeping modest (谦虚的)
Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi．They believe that dogs are humble animals．When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons，they are being modest．Of course，most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful．
Although people are modest about themselves，they call others’ sons linglang to be polite．
●Trees of character
In Chinese，kaimo means “role model”．Both of these Chinese characters have a “木” on their left side．This means kai and mo might have been two kinds of trees．
It was said that there was once a kai tree growing near Confucius’ tomb (墓) and a mo tree near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou．Their trunks were very straight，just like their character—straight and upright．Kaimo was then used to refer to role models．
●Spreading seeds (种子) of education
There is a Chinese saying taoli man tianxia，which comes from a story about Zizhi．He was a kind and wise teacher．He often pointed at a peach tree and a plum tree and asked his students to work hard，“You should become a useful person，just as the peach tree and plum tree produce fruit．” Keeping these words in mind，many of Zizhi’s students achieved great things along the way and planted 　peach and plum trees　 to show their respect for their teacher．
(　　) 66．Why do Chinese parents sometimes call their sons quanzi
A．Because they expect their sons to be politer．
B．Because they want to bring their sons good luck．
C．Because they try to be modest in front of others．
D．Because they are always proud of their sons．
(　　) 67．What does the underlined phrase “peach and plum trees” refer to according to the passage
A．Trees that produce lots of fruit．
B．Fruit that tastes more delicious．
C．Teachers who have many students．
D．Students who have been successful．
(　　) 68．What can we learn from the passage
A．Zizhi educated his students to be helpful to society．
B．People regarded kai and mo trees as old people．
C．People today often call their sons linglang．
D．Behind quanzi，kaimo and taoli lies the value of heroes．
E
For over thirty years，the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a deeper understanding of outer space．Then in 2022，its successor (继任者)，the James Webb Space Telescope，entered service．
Just like Hubble，the new telescope is named after a famous person．However，while Edwin Powell Hubble was a widely-respected astronomer (天文学家)，James Edwin Webb was neither a scientist nor an engineer．So why is he worth remembering
To find out the answer to this question，let’s go back to 1961．By then，Webb had worked in public service．He was invited to work as the leader of NASA．However，he was unwilling to take the job since he knew little about science and technology．But he was told that NASA needed a leader with excellent management skills．Finally he had to accept the invitation．
Under Webb’s management，NASA made great progress in its exploration of space．The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon．It also sent space probes (空间探测器) to Mars and Venus．
　 ▲ 　．One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27，1967．Three astronauts died during a test．After the accident，Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems．His hard work helped NASA achieve more future success．In July 1969，nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA，Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon．
Webb played an important role in human exploration of outer space．He turned people’s imagination into reality．It’s no wonder that NASA decided to remember this man by naming its new space telescope after him．
(　　) 69．What do the two space telescopes have in common
A．They are used to explore outer space．
B．They are named after famous scientists．
C．They have been working for thirty years．
D．They have been invented by Edwin Powell Hubble．
(　　) 70．Which of the following sentences can be put into “　 ▲ 　”
A．He continued to work for NASA．B．But there were also failures．
C．More probes were sent into space．
D．People appreciated his work and respected him．
(　　) 71．What’s the correct time order of the following events
①NASA successfully sent a man to the moon．
②NASA explored the moon using spacecraft．
③Webb worked in public service．
④ Webb led NASA to correct all problems of the accident．
A．④→①→②→③
B．②→④→③→①
C．③→②→④→①
D．④→①→③→②
(　　) 72．Which of the following can best describe Webb as the leader of NASA
A．Loving． B．Successful．
C．Humorous． D．Polite．
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F [宣城期中]
Shi Ming beat Feng Xiaocan in a UFC final．Fans were excited to watch her fight．They were also interested in her other job as a TCM doctor．
Shi took up different martial arts (武术) at a young age．Several years later，she met her coach and moved from sanda to MMA (综合格斗)．“At first，many people thought it was just sanda with smaller gloves，” she said．“My coach told me that wrestling (摔跤运动) is also part of MMA．” That’s when she got the full picture of the sport．
After spending a lot of time improving her skills，Shi made it to the world stage．Since 2020，she has fought many MMA matches．In 2024，she had three UFC fights．
Shi’s job as a doctor sets her apart from other fighters．She puts on her white coat in the morning and trains in the evening．Shi says she finds the two roles similar．Both need her to understand others and keep learning．
Shi looks up to China’s first UFC champion，Zhang Weili，as a role model．“She remains humble (谦逊的) and kind，even though she’s made history，” Shi said．“It’s a quality I would never give up．”
73．When did Shi get the full picture of MMA (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
74．What similarities does Shi find between the two roles (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
75．What quality would Shi never give up (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Marie Curie was one of the greatest 　p 　 (物理学家) in the world．
77．Doctor Bethune’s internationalist spirit is very 　a 　 (令人钦佩的)．
78．The city walls around Nanjing have a history of some 　c 　 (世纪)．
79．All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the 　w 　 (受伤的) villagers．
80．That’s one small step for a man and one giant leap for 　m 　 (人类)．
X．书面表达(共1 小题；满分20分)
“榜样是看得见的哲理。”假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为 “The Most Respectable Person in My Heart”的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点提示准备一篇演讲稿，介绍一位你认为最可敬的人：
1．Who is he/ she What does he/ she do
2．What makes him/ her respectable
3．How has he/ she inspired you
要求：词数80~100 (已给出的内容不计入总词数)。
提示词：dedicated (献身的)；perseverance (毅力)；selflessness (无私)；
overcome difficulties (克服困难)；pursue dreams (追求梦想)
Good morning，everyone! Today，I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart—__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all．Thank you for listening!
Unit 2 综合素质评价
I.1-5 ACBBC
II.6-10 CBABC
III.11-15 BBCCA
IV.16.8/eight 17.carefully 18.letters 19.wrote 20.train
V.
21.B 【点拨】根据“Thanks to...we can enjoy a safe and happy life.”可知此处表示“多亏历史上那些先驱者的辛勤工作”，用名词pioneers。故选B。
22.B 【点拨】根据上文“saved a boy from a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。
23.C 【点拨】根据“The tea trade helped to...the popularity of tea and tea plants.”可知，茶叶贸易的作用是让茶叶和茶树更广为人知，因此“传播”最符合语境。故选C。
24.A 【点拨】achieve实现，主语通常是人；come true (梦想等）实现，主语一般是物。第一空前主语是I，此处是achieve one’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”；第二空是make one’s dream come true意为“让某人的梦想实现”。故选A。
25.B
26.C 【点拨】根据“It’s a long way”可知路程很长，带够食物是有必要的。故选C。
27.B 【点拨】第一空由动词“taught”可知，应用人称代词宾格her；第二空表示“自学”，需用反身代词。故选B。
28.B 【点拨】根据“him for his bravery”可知是钦佩他的勇敢。故选B。
29.D 【点拨】根据“...to overcome difficulties”可知，要有足够的勇气去克服困难。故选D。
30.D 【点拨】after all毕竟；at all根本；in all总共，总计；above all最重要的是。根据句意可知，想要学好英语，最重要的是要喜爱它，然后再练习。故选D。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。
31.B 【点拨】根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarines.”
可知，黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇之父。故选B。
32.C 【点拨】根据“Born in a small village，Huang had a deep...in science and technology from a young age.”可知，黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”。故选C。
33.B 【点拨】根据“In the 1950s，China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense (防御).”可知，中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防。故选B。
34.A 【点拨】根据“For many years，Huang and his team worked in...conditions，far away from their families.”可知，他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“不好的”。故选A。
35.D 【点拨】根据“No matter how hard it was，Huang never...”可
知，无论多么困难，黄旭华从不“放弃”。故选D。
36.C 【点拨】根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”
可知，经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对黄旭华和他的团队来说是一个“令人激动的”时刻。故选C。
37.A 【点拨】根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and dedication have inspired many people.”可知，黄旭华的“成就”和奉献激励了很多人。故选A。
38.D 【点拨】根据“Even in his retirement，Huang continued to share his knowledge and experience with...generations.”可知，退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验。故选D。
39.A 【点拨】根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量。故选A。
40.C 【点拨】根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination
have changed...and will always be remembered.”可知，他的努力工作和决心改变了“历史”。故选C。
B)
【主旨大意】本文通过丘成桐从贫困少年到国际知名数学家的励志故事，传递了“勤奋和坚持能战胜逆境，实现梦想”的核心思想，并强调了他对祖国数学教育的持续贡献。
41.A 【点拨】根据上文“his father died”可知，此处是指父亲去世后，他的生活变得更加艰难。故选A。
42.C 【点拨】根据下文“he always got excellent grades in school”
可知，他在学校总是成绩优异，所以此处是指他的努力得到了回报。故选C。
43.B 【点拨】根据下文可知，此处是指他因才华出众而考入香港中文大学。故选B。
44.B 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是指许多人知道了这位聪明的年轻人，know about“了解；知道”。故选B。
45.A 【点拨】根据下文“He solved a very hard maths problem called the Calabi Conjecture (卡拉比猜想).This problem had confused (使困惑) maths experts for over 20 years.”可知，此处是指解决了困扰数学界20多年的难题是惊人的事情。故选A。
46.D
47.D 【点拨】根据“how the universe”可知，此处是指他的研究帮助科学家理解更多关于宇宙是如何运作的。故选D。
48.B 【点拨】根据下文“He works hard to help Chinese young
students love maths...”可知，此处是指他从未忘记中国。故选B。
49.C 【点拨】根据“help Chinese young students love maths”可知，帮助中国的年轻学生热爱数学，所以此处是指举办数学竞赛。故选C。
50.B 【点拨】根据上下文可知，此处是指只要我们努力追寻梦
想，我们就能成功。故选B。
VII.51-55 EDFGA
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要是四位学生介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及为什么崇拜他们。
56.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Emma”以及“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知，袁隆平是埃玛的榜样。故选D。
57.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Betty”以及“and I want to be a teacher like her in the future”可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师。故选A。
58.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“My role model is my neighbor Ms Li.She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.”可知李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍然很年轻。故选C。
B)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国科学家梁文锋的职业生涯及贡献，展现了他在人工智能领域的探索与创新。
59.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Later，he found a new job at Tencent...interests.”以及“In 2023，Liang started his own company called DeepSeek.”可知，在创办DeepSeek之前，梁文锋在中国的腾讯公司工作。故选A。
60.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Liang chose to study the core
(核心的) technology of AI”可知，梁文锋的公司DeepSeek致力于研究人工智能的核心技术。故选D。
61.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Though Liang is a successful
leader now，he still enjoys working with other engineers.”可知，梁文锋喜欢与其他工程师一起工作。故选B。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了周雷对农业的贡献。
62.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Instead of staying in an air-conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.”可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。
63.A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou’s field.However，Zhou never got 　downhearted　.Zhou believed it...study.”可知，downhearted的意思与“disappointed”相近。故选A。
64.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.”以及最后一段可知，周雷这些年来在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。
65.D 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了周雷对农业的贡献。故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些词汇的含义及其背后的故事，强调了谦虚、榜样和教育的重要性。
66.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中“Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi.They believe that dogs are humble animals.When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons，they are being modest.”可知，中国父母称儿子为“犬子”是因为他们尽量在别人面前表现谦虚。故选C。
67.D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文章中“There is a Chinese saying...to show their respect for their teacher.”可知，“桃树和李树”指的是那些取得成功的学生。故选D。
68.A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可推断出，子质教育他的学生要对社会有帮助。故选A。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了詹姆斯·埃德温·韦布对外太空探索的贡献以及为什么他被NASA铭记。
69.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For over thirty years，the Hubble Space Telescope (望远镜) had helped scientists get a
deeper understanding of outer space.Then，in 2022 ...entered service.”可知，这两个太空望远镜都用于探索外太空，帮助科学家更深入地了解外太空。因此，它们的共同点是都用于探索外太空。故选A。
70.B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27，1967.Three astronauts died during a test.”可知，此处介绍的是太空探索过程中的一次失败事故，因此选项B“但也有失败。”最符合语境。故选B。
71.C 【点拨】逻辑排序题。根据“To find out the answer to this question，let’s go back to 1961.By then，Webb had worked in public service.”可知，③排在最前面；根据“Under Webb’s management，NASA made great progress in its exploration of space.The organization developed robotic spacecraft to explore the moon.”可知，②排在③之后；根据“One of the worst accidents in the history of spaceflight happened on January 27，1967.Three astronauts died during a test.After the accident，Webb tried his best to lead the organization to correct all of the problems.”可知，④排在②之后；根据“In July 1969，nine months after Webb had retired (退休) from NASA，Apollo 11’s astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon.”可知，①排在最后。因此，正确的时间顺序是③②④①。故选C。
72.B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，Webb作为NASA的领导，在他的管理下，NASA在太空探索方面取得了巨大的进步，虽然也经历了失败，但他努力领导组织纠正了所有问题，最终帮助NASA取得了更多的未来成功。因此最能描述Webb作为NASA领导的词是successful“成功的”。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文介绍了综合格斗运动员石铭的双重身份：她既是UFC选手，也是中医医生。她以中国首位UFC冠军张伟丽为榜样，强调永不放弃“谦逊与善良”的品质。
73.When her coach told her that wrestling is also part of MMA.
74.Both need her to understand others and keep learning.
75.Remaining humble and kind.
IX.76.physicists 77.admirable 78.centuries
79.wounded 80.mankind
X.范文：
　　Good morning，everyone! Today，I would like to share with you the most respectable person in my heart —　 Huang Xuhua，the father of China’s nuclear submarines.
Huang Xuhua was a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to developing China’s first nuclear submarine.Despite limited resources，he and his team overcame countless difficulties through perseverance and independent research.Even after success，he continued working to improve technology，winning the“Medal of the Republic”in 2019.
His selflessness and determination inspire me deeply.He taught me that challenges can be overcome with hard work and courage.Whenever I face difficulties，I remember his story and push forward.
Huang Xuhua is my role model.His spirit encourages me to pursue my dreams and contribute to our country’s future.Let’s take action and make his spirit live on!
　　That’s all.Thank you for listening!　

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