资源简介

Unit 8 More than a Game单元综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1．What event will John sign up for on Sports Day
A． B． C．
(　　) 2．Which sport do they talk about
A． B． C．
(　　) 3．What did the man think of the basketball match
A．Just so-so． B．Boring． C．Exciting．
(　　) 4．What sport does David like best
A．Diving． B．Basketball． C．Football．
(　　) 5．When did Kobe start playing basketball
A．In 1978． B．In 1981． C．In 1998．
II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(　　) 6．What should the girl learn first
A．Match dates． B．Player numbers． C．Baseball rules．
(　　) 7．Why are gloves important
A．To keep hands safe． B．To look cool． C．To follow rules．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
(　　) 8．Which class won the match
A．Class One． B．Class Two． C．Class Four．
(　　) 9．What happened to Dan
A．He hurt his ear． B．He hurt his leg． C．He broke his arm．
(　　) 10．What are the two speakers going to do this weekend
A．To play football． B．To buy some vegetables． C．To visit a friend．
III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11．How many volunteers were there in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．1，200． B．19，000． C．1，500．
(　　) 12．What did the volunteers need to take part in to develop their skills
A．Training lessons． B．Guide lessons．
C．Language lessons．
(　　) 13．What was Han Xuetong always doing through the mask
A．Working． B．Talking． C．Smiling．
(　　) 14．What did Han Xuetong do as a volunteer in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．She cleaned the Zhangjiakou Mountain News Centre．
B．She checked the visitors’ cards and temperature．
C．She served the players during the games．
(　　) 15．What was the warmest light of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
A．The volunteers． B．The smiles． C．The games．
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
The World’s First Half-Marathon Race between Humans and Robots
Date 16．　 　 19th，2025
Rules for robots ★to walk or run similarly to humans★not to have 17．　 　
Human operators are allowed ★to physically 18．　 　 the machines★to change the batteries(电池)
The winner—Tiangong Ultra ★Height & Weight: 1．8 metres，55 kilos★Clothing: black running shoes and a bright
19．　 　 shirt★Finishing time: 2 hours and 20．　 　 minutes
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21．I don’t think it possible to 　 　 a foreign language without much memory work．
A．value B．look
C．suppose D．master
(　　) 22．Life is not a 　 　 journey which is full of ups and downs，so never lose heart．
A．short B．hard
C．smooth D．boring
(　　) 23．Young children will usually compete 　 　 their mother’s attention．
A．against B．for
C．with D．in
(　　) 24．—Tomorrow I will 　 　 for the new film．I am so nervous about it．
—Take it easy．You will make it．
A．point out B．look out
C．try out D．eat out
(　　) 25．These 　 　 are talking with each other in 　 　．
A．Romans；Greeks B．Romen；Greek
C．Romen；Greece D．Romans；Greek
(　　) 26．[山东青岛期中] The Great Wall is the 　 　 of all Chinese people．We take 　 　 it．
A．proud；proud of B．proud；pride in
C．pride；proud of D．pride；pride in
(　　) 27．Grandpa likes classical music，but 　 　 Tom 　 　 Jimmy，as his grandsons，enjoys its beauty．
A．either；or B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
(　　) 28．It’s important for us 　 　 our parents 　 　 when we solve problems．
A．to make；satisfy B．to make；satisfied
C．make；to satisfy D．to make；to satisfy
(　　) 29．—Why can’t I say what I want to say
—Please be patient．Only one of the students 　 　 to speak at a time．
A．allows B．allowed
C．is allowed D．are allowed
(　　) 30．[合肥期中]—My deskmate Jack entered the chess competition and won first prize．
—________ ．
A．I am sorry B．That’s amazing
C．Good idea D．Not at all
VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A [合肥期末]
Ryan was a shy high school student．His grades were low and he had a hard time dealing with his studies．　 31 　，he didn’t have much confidence．One day，his PE teacher noticed his long legs and suggested he join the track team (田径队)．“You have the 　 32 　，but you need to believe in yourself，” the teacher said．
At first，Ryan 　 33 　 his ability．He finished last in every practice race，and his teammates often laughed at him．However，his 　 34 　 never gave up on him．“Success isn’t about winning today；it’s about improving every day，” the coach reminded him．Encouraged by these 　 35 　，Ryan decided to work harder．He woke up early to run before school and stayed late to practise．
Months passed，and Ryan’s efforts began to show．He could 　 36 　 his teammates，and his confidence grew．During the final race of the season，Ryan faced his biggest 　 37 　: a steep (陡峭的) hill in the last 200 metres．His legs burned，and his breath became 　 38 　，but he remembered his coach’s advice: “Focus on your 　 39 　，not your pain．”
Ryan pushed forward，passed two runners，and crossed the finishing line in third place．Though he didn’t win，the crowd cheered 　 40 　 for his determination．Later，his coach handed him a medal for “the Most Improved Athlete．” Ryan realized that true success comes from believing in yourself and never giving up．
(　　) 31．A．First B．Instead
C．Also D．However
(　　) 32．A．choice B．speed
C．health D．ability
(　　) 33．A．doubted B．accepted
C．trusted D．shared
(　　) 34．A．teammates B．parents
C．coach D．friend
(　　) 35．A．plans B．words
C．efforts D．questions
(　　) 36．A．keep up with B．count on
C．look up to D．stay behind
(　　) 37．A．failure B．victory
C．practice D．challenge
(　　) 38．A．noisy B．heavy
C．fresh D．light
(　　) 39．A．goal B．study
C．hobby D．future
(　　) 40．A．slowly B．quietly
C．wildly D．hardly
B
What will you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (碎片化运动)
Exercise snacks are a popular and new way for people to stay 　 41 　．Instead of spending hours on the playground，people 　 42 　 “the large meal” into exercise “snacks”．These 　 43 　 can last anywhere from 30 seconds to 20 minutes．Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to 4 hours before another snack．
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as 　 44 　 as traditional exercise methods．Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health．Moreover，there are lots of other benefits．Your creativity gets better，and you can become more productive．　 45 　，“snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long．
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks，like doing sit-ups and rope skipping．　 46 　 for those who don’t know where to start，here are some helpful exercise 　 47 　．
Exercises such as lifting weights will 　 48 　 the needs．Since most people don’t have instruments at their offices，we can lift full water bottles．
For those who don’t like traditional exercises，　 49 　 turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing．It’ll make for a fun workout．
What are you 　 50 　 Let’s move．Your body will thank you for it!
(　　) 41．A．quiet B．busy
C．inactive D．fit
(　　) 42．A．add B．put
C．break D．pour
(　　) 43．A．exercises B．jobs
C．sounds D．songs
(　　) 44．A．useful B．cheap
C．uncomfortable D．strange
(　　) 45．A．Too B．Besides
C．Already D．Only
(　　) 46．A．And B．Unless
C．When D．Last
(　　) 47．A．situations B．conditions
C．places D．choices
(　　) 48．A．refuse B．question
C．satisfy D．doubt
(　　) 49．A．actually B．simply
C．widely D．loudly
(　　) 50．A．waiting for B．cutting up
C．taking down D．checking out
VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Are you going to watch the swimming competition on Saturday
B: I’m considering it．51．_______
A: Relax．I’ve got one more ticket!
B: Really Can I join you
A: 52．　 　 Shall we meet at the sports stadium at 3:00
B: OK．53．_______
A: Who’s your favourite swimmer
B: I’m a huge fan of Pan Zhanle．I even have his swimming cap．
A: 54．　 　 And I’ve watched all his matches online．
B: That’s exciting! By the way，you’d better bring sunglasses．
A: 55．_______
B: The weather report says it’s going to be sunny and hot．
A: I see．I’ll make sure of that．See you then．
B: See you．
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics．
There are world championships (锦标赛) for both men and women
in both sports．But at the Olympics，baseball is a men’s sport while softball is a women’s sport．Baseball became a medal sport at the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics．
Flag football is similar to American football．Each flag football team has five players．In 2028，flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time．
Cricket is a ball game played by two teams，and each team usually has eleven players．The sport has got over 2．5 billion fans around the world．It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics again since it appeared at the 1900 Olympics in Paris for the first time．
Lacrosse is a team sport，which can have six or ten players in each team．At the 2028 Olympics，there will be six players in each team．Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics．It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics．
Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players
with a rubber ball．Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall．It appeared in many games．But squash is finally an Olympic sport at the 2028 Olympics!
(　　) 56．How many players does each flag football team have
A．Five． B．Nine．
C．Ten． D．Eleven．
(　　) 57．When was lacrosse first played at the Olympics
A．In 1904． B．In 1908．
C．In 1992． D．In 1996．
(　　) 58．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a science report． B．In a sports newspaper．
C．In a fashion magazine． D．In a guidebook．
B
At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun，Jilin Province，17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (空中技巧)．Eighteen years later，at the 2025 Asian Games in Harbin，she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner．
“For a sportswoman who competes in aerials，it is 　tough　 to stay at the top of the game at this age，” Xu told China Daily．
Xu was born in 1990．She started freestyle skiing at 12．Her journey to the top wasn’t easy．At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver，Canada，she finished sixth．But that only made her work harder．She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics．
In 2016，she hurt her knee badly．Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the meniscus (半月板) in her left knee．“There were some moments when I thought about giving up，” Xu told CCTV News．“I already had a silver medal．Wasn’t that enough ” However，her love for skiing kept her going．After a difficult time of getting medical treatment，Xu returned to the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place．
After many injuries and challenges，she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold．
Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can．
(　　) 59．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Good and wonderful．
B．Strong and able．
C．Difficult and challenging．
D．Easy and lucky．
(　　) 60．When did Xu Mengtao start freestyle skiing
A．In 2001． B．In 2002．
C．In 2003． D．In 2004．
(　　) 61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．The injury in 2016 made Xu lose her left knee．
B．She started freestyle skiing when she was thirteen．
C．Her success in 2018 stopped her from fighting for her dream．
D．Xu had steel pins in her body during the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics．
C
Surfing is a kind of water sport．Surfers use a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves．
Surfing originated (起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru．When Polynesians went and lived in Hawaii，they brought their love of surfing with them．Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians．It was an important part of their culture．
Hawaiians carved (雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees．The first boards were about 3 to 7 metres long and weighed more than 50 kilos．After World War II，plastic foam (泡沫) boards appeared and the shape improved．Today’s surfboard is about 1．5 to 2．7 metres long and 11 to 26 kilos．It is light and flat，and a tail fin is fixed downside．Surfboards come in many different styles，including shortboards，longboards，and funboards．
Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century．In recent years，surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers．China set up its national surfing team in 2017．In March 2024，a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi，from Sichuan Province，became China’s first Olympic surfer．
Surfing is not only about riding waves but also about connecting with the ocean and having fun．It’s a sport that combines physical strength，balance and a love for the water．So，if you ever get the chance，give it a try!
(　　) 62．Surfing started in 　 　．
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A．①② B．①③
C．②③ D．①②③
(　　) 63．What is true about Paragraph 4
A．Chinese are all interested in surfing now．
B．China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years．
C．Surfing didn’t become popular in the Western world．
D．Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer．
(　　) 64．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
(　　) 65．Who is the text mainly written for
A．Art lovers． B．Sports lovers．
C．Cooking lovers． D．Book lovers．
D [合肥期中]
A marathon (马拉松) is a long-running race of 42．195 kilometres．The first Olympic Marathon was held in Athens．Now，many cities host their own marathons every year．Some of the best-known marathons around the world are the New York City Marathon，the Boston Marathon and the Tokyo Marathon．Among them，the Boston Marathon，which started in 1897，is the oldest yearly marathon in the world．As time goes by，the sport has become more than just a race．
Themes of marathons add fun and meaning to the hard miles．Runners run to help sick kids，celebrate important events，or just enjoy nature．There is a famous marathon in Gisborne，New Zealand，which is known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day．Runners can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches．
Marathon routes bring people more understanding of the old sport．Some routes provide great sporting challenges for runners．The routes offer different surfaces，from bridges to sand to hills．Runners of all skill levels can sweat (流汗) freely and push their limits in the race．Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city．For example，the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the runners along the great wonder of the world．The race can be an amazing chance to get to know Beijing，its people and local food．
A marathon is quite a journey for runners to enjoy the run，challenge themselves and experience the culture．There is so much more behind the race for us to explore．
(　　) 66．According to the passage，the oldest yearly marathon is 　 　．
A．the Tokyo Marathon B．the Boston Marathon
C．the Olympic Marathon D．the New York City Marathon
(　　) 67．What might be the theme of the marathon in Gisborne
A．Green Miles． B．Fun Music．
C．Lively Kids． D．First Light．
(　　) 68．The writer uses the example of the Great Wall Marathon to tell that the route
　 　．
A．is difficult to plan
B．shows the city culture
C．offers different surfaces
D．brings challenges to runners
E
In recent years，plank (平板支撑) exercise has become more and more popular．It’s easy to find a proper place to do plank exercise．You can even do it with a chair! But you should use a stable chair to ensure your safety．It is dangerous if the chair moves during exercise．Moreover，doing plank exercise regularly may bring you lots of benefits．
Performing plank exercise as a daily home activity before or after school will not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢)，but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long．Doing it regularly will make you burn lots of calories (卡路里)．This is especially useful if you have to sit in the classroom for hours every day．A high metabolic rate will help you lose weight and keep in good shape．
Have you ever tried standing on one leg You couldn’t stand straight for more than ten seconds，right It’s because your muscles aren’t strong enough to give you the balance you need．Doing plank exercise regularly will improve your balance．Stronger muscles will also help you stand with straight posture (姿势) longer．
　 ▲ 　 Just think about it: You are sitting all day long．Your muscles get tired，and your legs get heavy．Plank exercise will relax the muscle groups that may cause stress in the body．As a result，it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood．
Considering all the benefits of plank exercise，will you make it part of your everyday life
(　　) 69．How does the writer start the article
A．By asking a question． B．By giving a fact．
C．By making comparisons． D．By telling a story．
(　　) 70．According to Paragraph 2，which of the following shows
the change in your metabolic rate after you complete plank exercise
A． B．
C． D．
(　　) 71．Which of the following can be put in “　 ▲ 　”
A．Everyone needs plank exercise．
B．Plank exercise is simple for us．
C．You may get other physical benefits．
D．You will also get some mental benefits．
(　　) 72．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Growing Popularity of Plank Exercise
B．Benefits of Regular Plank Exercise
C．The Challenges of Plank Exercise
D．The Danger of Plank Exercise
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
When we have to make a decision in a short time，our true characters are often on full display．Ivan Fernandes Aanaya showed his character in the process of a cross-country race track in Navarra，Spain，and he also showed the world what the true spirit of sports looks like!
Ivan was just about to finish the race when he noticed Abel Mutai，a Kenyan athlete who’d been in the lead，began to slow down as he was closed to the finish line．Abel did not speak Spanish so he was confused (糊涂的) by the signs and thought he had already won．
Ivan saw what was happening at once and could have easily rushed past his opponent (对手) to win the race himself．Instead，he slowed his own step and pointed Abel toward the real finish line so he could win．
“He was the real winner，” Ivan said later．“He created a gap that I couldn’t have closed if he hadn’t made a mistake．As soon as I saw he was stopping，I knew I wasn’t going to pass him．”
Everyone who watched the race was really impressed with Ivan’s actions! He did the right thing without thinking twice．Later，a journalist asked Ivan why he didn’t take the opportunity to win the race and he told him his reason for doing the right thing．
73．When and where did the story happen (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________
74．Why did Abel slow down as he was closed to the finish line (不超过15个词)
___________________________________________________________________
75．What’s your idea of the true spirit of sports (不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．We are　 d 　 (非常) proud of our country’s achievements．
77．He is an excellent player and he has won many 　m 　 (奖牌) in Olympics．
78．The novel is a bit too long，but 　a 　 (不管怎样)，it is worth reading．
79．The final basketball game was so　 d 　 (激动人心的) that we all stood up cheering．
80．Seba Stephens is only 10 years old，but he’s a very 　t 　 (天才的) musician．
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
现在，很多学生由于学业紧张，课间基本都用于休息或学习，很少有时间进行体育锻炼。假如你是李明，新学期开学后，你们学校延长了课间休息来让学生进行体育锻炼。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对此举的看法。
提示：1．What are the changes after students have the longer break time
2．The importance of exercise．
3．Your opinions on longer break time and more exercise．
要求：1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3．词数不少于80(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Nowadays，students are always busy with their schoolwork．______________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价
I.1-5 CBCCB
II.6-10 CAABC
III.11-15 BACBA
IV.16.April 17.wheels 18.support 19.orange
20.40/forty
V.
21.D 【点拨】句意：我认为不进行大量记忆工作而精通一门外语是不可能的。master 意为“精通、掌握”，符合语境。故
选D。
22.C 【点拨】根据“full of ups and downs”可知，旅途充满起伏，因此空格处应填入一个与之形成反义的形容词。故选C。
23.B 【点拨】根据“compete...their mother’s attention”可知，这里指为了母亲的注意力而竞争，compete for...为……而竞争。故选B。
24.C 【点拨】根据“for the new film”可知，此处表示“参加那部新电影的试镜”。故选C。
25.D 【点拨】罗马人对应的复数形式是Romans。介词in+语言表示用某种语言，希腊语的英文是Greek。故选D。
26.D 【点拨】the pride of……的骄傲，take pride in 以……为骄
傲。故选D。
27.C 【点拨】根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明爷爷喜欢古典乐，但汤姆和吉米不喜欢。故选C。
28.B 【点拨】第一空：It is +adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.表示“做某事对某人而言是……”，排除C选项；第二空：make sb.+adj.
使某人……，此处要用形容词satisfied。故选B。
29.C 【点拨】本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
30.B 【点拨】I am sorry对不起；That’ s amazing那真是太棒了；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不。根据“My deskmate Jack entered the chess competition and won first prize.”可知，对方的同桌获奖，应该表达赞扬、祝福或者恭喜的情绪。故选B。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文讲述害羞、不自信的高中生Ryan通过田径训练重获自信的故事。
31.C 【点拨】根据“His grades were low and he had a hard time dealing with his studies.”与“he didn’t have much confidence”
可知，此处表示而且。故选C。
32.D 【点拨】根据“suggested he join the track team (田径队)”和后文“his ability”可知，他有能力加入田径队。故选D。
33.A 【点拨】根据“He finished last in every practice race，and his teammates often laughed at him.”可知，被人嘲笑，他怀疑自己的能力。故选A。
34.C 【点拨】根据“the coach reminded him”可知，他的教练从未放弃他。故选C。
35.B 【点拨】根据“Success isn’t about winning today; it’s about improving every day”可知，这是教练的语言鼓励。故选B。
36.A 【点拨】根据“and his confidence grew”可知，他能赶上队友了且增强了自信心。故选A。
37.D 【点拨】根据“a steep（陡峭的）hill in the last 200 metres”
可知，翻过陡坡是挑战。故选D。
38.B 【点拨】根据“His legs burned，and his breath became...”
可知，双腿发烫，所以呼吸应是变得沉重。故选B。
39.A 【点拨】根据“Focus on your...not your pain.”和文章语境可
知，比赛应该专注你的目标。故选A。
40.C 【点拨】根据“Though he didn’t win，the crowd cheered...
for his determination.”可知，虽然没有赢得比赛，但是观众为他的坚定热烈欢呼。故选C。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了碎片化运动是一种很受欢迎的新的运动方式，它将长时间的运动分成若干个短时间的运动，这样可以让你保持健康，并且还不会占用你很多时间，同时作者还给出了一些适合碎片化运动的锻炼方式。
41.D 【点拨】根据“What will you do...exercise snacks (碎片化运动) ”可知，碎片化运动是人们保持健康的一种新的运动方式。stay fit“保持健康”。故选D。
42.C 【点拨】根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground”
可知，此处指的是把“大餐”分成若干个小份的运动。故选C。
43.A 【点拨】根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground，
people...‘the large meal’ into exercise ‘snacks’.”可知，此处指的是这些碎片化的锻炼。故选A。
44.A 【点拨】根据“Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health.”可知，此处表示据报道，碎片化运动可以像传统的运动方法一样有用。故选A。
45.B 【点拨】根据“Moreover，there are lots of other benefits.Your creativity gets better，and you can become more productive.”
可知，此处进一步列举碎片化运动的好处。故选B。
46.A
47.D 【点拨】根据“Exercises such as lifting weights will...the needs.”和“For those who don’t like traditional exercises...turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing.”可知，是在列举具体的锻炼方式。结合选项可知，这里表达的是“选择”。故选D。
48.C 【点拨】根据空后的“the needs”和选项可知，此处表示满足需求。故选C。
49.B 【点拨】根据“turn on the music，pick a lively song and start dancing”可知，此处表示只需打开音乐，选择一首欢快的歌曲，并开始跳舞。故选B。
50.A 【点拨】根据“Let’s move.Your body will thank you for it!”可知，此处表示你在等什么。故选A。
VII.51-55 FBGAE
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了将在2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会上亮相的新运动项目及其特点。
56.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第2栏中的“Each flag football team has five players.”可知，腰旗橄榄球的每队球员人数为5人。故选A。
57.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第4栏中的“Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics.It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.”可知，长曲棍球首次出现在奥运会的年份是1904年。故选A。
58.B 【点拨】文章出处题。全文围绕奥运新增运动项目展开，内容与体育赛事相关，最可能出现在体育类报刊中。故选B。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了自由式滑雪空中技巧运动员徐梦桃的运动生涯，她历经伤病与挑战，最终成为中国首位雪上项目大满贯得主，展现了她的坚韧与拼搏。
59.C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“stay at the top of the game at this age...”和徐梦桃的年龄以及她经历的伤病可知，对于自由式滑雪空中技巧女运动员来说，在这个年纪保持顶尖水平是“困难且具挑战性的”。故选C。
60.B 【点拨】数字计算题。根据“Xu was born in 1990.She started freestyle skiing at 12.”可知，徐梦桃1990年出生，12岁开始自由式滑雪，即2002年开始自由式滑雪。故选B。
61.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold”可知，2022年北京冬奥会时徐梦桃体内有钢钉。故选D。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了冲浪运动的起源、历史演变、冲浪板的改进以及冲浪在中国的普及情况等。
62.D 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“Surfing originated（起源）in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru.”可知，冲浪起源于太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛，以及西非和秘鲁。故选D。
63.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In March 2024，a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi，from Sichuan Province，became China’s first Olympic surfer.”可知，杨思琪15岁时成为中国首位奥运冲浪选手。故选D。
64.A 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段为冲浪的简要介绍；第二~四段分别介绍起源、冲浪板演变及中国的冲浪发展；第五段总结冲浪的意义。故选A。
65.B 【点拨】推理判断题。全文围绕冲浪运动展开，目标读者应为运动爱好者。故选B。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了马拉松的历史、主题和路线设计，以及如何为跑步者增添乐趣和意义。
66.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Among them，the Boston Marathon...
is the oldest yearly marathon in the world.”可知，世界上最古老的年度马拉松是波士顿马拉松。故选B。
67.D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“There is a famous marathon in Gisborne...to welcome the sunlight every day.”可推知，吉斯伯恩马拉松的主题可能与“第一缕阳光”相关。故选D。
68.B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Some routes are well planned for runners to explore the many sides of a city...its people and local food.”可推知，作者以长城马拉松为例，说明路线设计可以展现城市文化。故选B。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了平板支撑的好处，包括加速新陈代谢、改善平衡、放松肌肉及积极影响情绪等。
69.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“In recent years，plank exercise (平板支撑) has become more and more popular.”可知，作者开篇陈述平板支撑越来越受欢迎这一事实来引出下文。故选B。
70.D 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“...not only speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢)，but also keep your metabolic rate (速率) high all day long”可知，完成平板支撑后新陈代谢速率会加快并保持高位。故选D。
71.D 【点拨】内容还原题。根据“it can have a powerful and positive effect on our mood”可知，第四段阐述的是平板支撑对情绪的积极影响，属于心理层面的益处，选项D“你也会获得一些心理益处”符合语境。故选D。
72.B 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了平板支撑的诸多好
处，并在结尾鼓励读者将其融入日常生活。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文讲述了西班牙运动员Ivan在比赛中选择帮助对手Abel完成比赛的体育精神故事。
73.In the process of a cross-country race track in Navarra，Spain.
74.Because he was/got confused by the signs and thought he had already won.
75.I think we should put friendship first./The game should be fair.
（答案合理即可）
IX.76.deeply 77.medals 78.anyway 79.dramatic 80.talented
X.范文：
　　Nowadays，students are always busy with their schoolwork.　They usually use break time to rest or study，with little time for physical exercise.However，this term，our school has extended the break time for us to do sports.
　　Great changes have taken place.Previously，the campus was quiet during breaks，but now it’s full of energy.Students can be seen playing basketball，running，or doing other exercises.
　　Exercise is of great importance.It not only helps build up our bodies，making us stronger and less likely to fall ill，but also relaxes our minds.After exercising，we can focus better on our studies.
　　In my view，the longer break time and more exercise are wonderful.They offer us a chance to balance the study and physical activity.I hope we can keep enjoying this time and stay healthy and energetic.

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