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Unit 6 Beyond Earth单元综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1．What did Tom watch with his telescope last night
A． B． C．
(　　) 2．When did Shenzhou-20 go to space
A． B． C．
(　　) 3．Which spacecraft did China use to explore the Moon
A．Shenzhou． B．Chang’e． C．Tiangong．
(　　) 4．When was the first man-made satellite launched
A．In 1957． B．In 1961． C．In 1969．
(　　) 5．Why was the new rover sent to Mars
A．To take photos and look for water．
B．To bring tourists back to Earth．
C．To send astronauts to the Moon．
II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(　　) 6．What have the scientists discovered on Mars
A．Plants． B．Water． C．Animals．
(　　) 7．What does the girl think of the photo of Mars
A．Colourful． B．Ugly． C．Beautiful．
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10题。
(　　) 8．Where did the woman learn the news about Apollo 11
A．On TV． B．In the newspaper． C．In the magazine．
(　　) 9．Which picture did the woman especially remember
A．The one of the earth．
B．The one of the moon．
C．The one of the astronauts．
(　　) 10．What can’t we know about Apollo 11 from the conversation
A．When it landed on the moon．
B．What it was made of．
C．How many astronauts it carried．
III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11．Where was Sally born
A．In England． B．In France． C．In the US．
(　　) 12．What did Sally want to be at first
A．An astronaut． B．A teacher． C．A tennis player．
(　　) 13．What did Sally study at the university
A．Science． B．History． C．Maths．
(　　) 14．When did Sally join NASA
A．In 1951． B．In 1978． C．In 1983．
(　　) 15．How many other astronauts flew to space with Sally
A．Four． B．Five． C．Six．
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
How to Become an Astronaut
Age most of them begin when they are between 16．　 　 and 38
Requirements ·should be 17．　 　 enough to go to a university to study
·should be able to 18．　 　 in English
·must be healthy because the 19．　 　 can be very awful
·should get used to living in very small 20．　 　
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21．—My computer works much more slowly these days．
—Maybe it has caught a virus．The computer requires 　 　 regularly．
A．to check B．checking
C．check D．checked
(　　) 22．The astronaut lives in so little space that he has to be careful with every
　 　．
A．movement B．interview
C．appointment D．decision
(　　) 23．At last they 　 　 the picnic because of the bad weather．
A．cancelled B．agreed
C．examined D．valued
(　　) 24．—Hongcun Village looks so 　 　 under the moonlight．
—Yes，many visitors say it feels like a Chinese ink painting．
A．modern B．mysterious
C．noisy D．ordinary
(　　) 25．—You look sad．What’s wrong with you
—There is a new machine here．But we don’t know how to 　 　 it．
A．start B．make
C．open D．operate
(　　) 26．—Hey，do you want to refuse this exciting job
—I have to give up．I’m afraid it’s 　 　 my ability．
A．behind B．beside
C．beyond D．between
(　　) 27．Our lives 　 　 greatly by AI in the near future．
A．change B．are changed
C．will change D．will be changed
(　　) 28．The local government has poured 　 　 dollars into a programme of building a subway around the city．
A．10 billions B．10 billions of
C．10 billion D．billion of
(　　) 29．The soldier 　 　 after two days’ hard work and then he 　 　 when
having lunch．
A．felt asleep；fell sleepy B．felt sleepy；fell asleep
C．fell asleep；felt sleepy D．fell sleepy；felt asleep
(　　) 30．—Do you know that many Australians came from Britain
—　 　! That’s why they speak English．
A．Yes，of course B．Here it is
C．It doesn’t matter D．Nice idea
VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A [池州期中]
Do you know Wang Haoze She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s．As a member of Shenzhou-19，she does well in 　 31 　．Let’s know about her together!
As a student，Wang worked hard in school．In 2008，she entered Southeast University．It’s one of China’s top universities．Wang shone not just in the classroom．She was also a(n) 　 32 　 runner and often did well in long-distance races．
As a top student，Wang was able to 　 33 　 new research fields．These programs were exciting but 　 34 　．Wang once complained about the challenges．One of her teachers gave her some useful 　 35 　．The teacher told her to do her best to achieve her dream 　 36 　 she was in trouble．
Wang has kept the advice in mind．After graduation，she 　 37 　 her love for space science．She began working as a rocket engine designer．Wang learned a lot and enjoyed solving 　 38 　．In just a few months，she made great progress．
In May 2018，China began to train a new class of astronauts．Wang caught the chance and signed up．Thanks to her 　 39 　 body and mind，she was accepted．During her training，she faced one challenge after another，but she never thought of 　 40 　．
On October 30，Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou-19 spaceship．She might meet many challenges．But without doubt，she will put her best foot forward．
(　　) 31．A．nature B．earth
C．ocean D．space
(　　) 32．A．excellent B．terrible
C．common D．careful
(　　) 33．A．prevent B．cover
C．explore D．hide
(　　) 34．A．difficult B．simple
C．interesting D．famous
(　　) 35．A．danger B．advice
C．wealth D．beauty
(　　) 36．A．and B．so
C．when D．unless
(　　) 37．A．used B．discovered
C．ended D．helped
(　　) 38．A．problems B．licenses
C．chances D．tricks
(　　) 39．A．normal B．strong
C．weak D．usual
(　　) 40．A．putting out B．keeping on
C．lying down D．giving up
B
Elon Musk，a well-known entrepreneur，has been making great efforts in the field of rocket technology．His company，SpaceX，has achieved many remarkable 　 41 　．The development of reusable rockets is one of the most significant 　 42 　．By making rockets reusable，the cost of space travel can be greatly 　 43 　．
SpaceX’s rockets have carried out many successful 　 44 　 into space．These missions are not only for scientific research but also for the future plan of 　 45 　 humans to Mars．Musk believes that in the future，humans will become a multi-planet species，and that Mars will be the second home for humanity．
The progress of rocket technology also has a profound impact on the global 　 46 　．It promotes the development of related industries such as aerospace engineering，materials science，and computer technology．Moreover，it inspires the next generation of scientists and engineers to 　 47 　 the mysteries of space．
However，there are also some challenges in the development of rocket technology．For example，ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets are still 　 48 　 problems．But Musk and his team are constantly working on 　 49 　 these challenges．With continuous innovation and hard work，the future of space exploration looks very 　 50 　．
(　　) 41．A．failures B．achievements
C．mistakes D．experiments
(　　) 42．A．inventions B．discoveries
C．creations D．breakthroughs
(　　) 43．A．increased B．reduced
C．raised D．lifted
(　　) 44．A．flights B．trips
C．journeys D．voyages
(　　) 45．A．sending B．taking
C．bringing D．fetching
(　　) 46．A．culture B．education
C．economy D．society
(　　) 47．A．survey B．explore
C．find D．search
(　　) 48．A．difficult B．easy
C．simple D．common
(　　) 49．A．facing B．dealing with
C．fighting against D．struggling with
(　　) 50．A．hopeless B．helpless
C．promising D．challenging
VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hi，Li Jun．What are you reading
B: 51．________
A: Really You’re joking，aren’t you You never liked space before．
B: Haha．52．________
A: You mean you are going to learn about space
B: Yes．53．________
A: Sounds great．54．________
B: Chen Dong．
A: 55．________
B: Certainly．Now he is working in China’s Space Station．And it is the third time he has travelled to space．
A: Wow! He’s our pride．
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I dreamed I was in a spaceship．Flying through the stars，I passed a comet (彗星) on the way．As I headed off to Mars，I looked at the scene before me．It was such a lovely view．A satellite spun (旋转) round and round，But on and on I flew．My spaceship 　 ▲ 　 the moon．It was wonderful for me!So I climbed onto the surface，To see what I could see． My spaceship left and made a loop (圈)．Around the Milky Way．And then I felt that it was time，To go back home that day．The next thing，it was morning．I was safe and comfortable in bed．I told my mum about my trip．“What a lovely dream，” she said．
(　　) 56．Where was the writer going in the dream
A．To the comet． B．To Mars．
C．To the satellite． D．To the spaceship．
(　　) 57．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “　▲ 　”
A．landed on B．passed by
C．flew over D．moved towards
(　　) 58．How did the writer’s dream end
A．By staying in the Milky Way．
B．By climbing onto a satellite．
C．By taking his mum to the trip again．
D．By getting ready to go back home．
B
The earth is full of plants．Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil
For many years，testing the moon soil has been the scientists’ dream．The chance finally came as the astronauts returned back from the moon，carrying some well protected moon soil to the lab．
After knowing what moon soil is made of，scientists also made some fake (仿制的) moon soil from the earth．They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of 　them　，waiting to see what would happen．To their surprise，the seeds sprouted (发芽) and began to grow in both groups．But the plants in the real moon soil grew more slowly than those in the fake moon soil．
As a result，the moon soil may have something that is not suitable for plants’ growth．In order to solve the problem，choosing the soil from the younger geological (地质的) places on the moon and creating a more suitable growing environment for the plants may be a possible solution．
The research not only helps us study the nature of the moon soil，but also provides us with a chance to think about whether it is possible to plant on the moon and live on the moon．No matter how hard it is，we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner．
(　　) 59．How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1
A．By asking a question．
B．By giving an answer．
C．By telling a story．
D．By showing an example．
(　　) 60．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph probably refer to
A．Moon soil． B．Scientists．
C．The earth． D．Some seeds．
(　　) 61．What can we infer from the passage
A．Scientists can do tests on the moon easily．
B．The author is confident about the future study of the moon．
C．The author doesn’t think people will move to the moon to live．
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the situation．
C
According to Ken Croswell，the Sun shines all the time．It shines during the day when we see it，and even at night when we don’t．
As the Earth turns，sometimes we face the Sun．That’s when we get day．When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s 　shadow　，we get night．When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun，those people have day while we have night．
The Moon is a different story．Unlike the Sun，it doesn’t make its own light．Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting (反射) the Moon back to us．
The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun．At Full Moon，the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun．Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up．During Full Moon，the Moon rises around sunset，shines all night，and sets around sunrise．Since the moonlight is so bright，you can sometimes see it during the day，too．A few days before Full Moon，if you look east in the afternoon，you may see the Moon in the sky．After Full Moon，you may find it if you look west in the morning．
The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon，when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun．Then，the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all．
(　　) 62．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “shadow”
A．The shape of the Earth．
B．The force from the Sun．
C．The dark area on the Earth．
D．The opposite side of the Sun．
(　　) 63．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A．How the Moon makes its light．
B．Why there is day and night on the Earth．
C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day．
D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon．
(　　) 64．Which of the following pictures shows us New Moon
A．
B．
C．
D．
(　　) 65．What is the theme of the text
A．Culture． B．Technology．
C．Education． D．Science．
D
A dead satellite becomes a huge piece of space junk．This happens to Internet service satellites when they come back to the Earth．And this could be harmful to our atmosphere and magnetosphere (磁层)，which protect us．
Right now，there are about 10，000 active satellites，and most of them can only be used once．Businesses are working as fast as possible to send thousands more into space．They plan to send up about one million satellites in the next thirty to forty years．These satellites help provide better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient．But they also create a lot of harmful waste that could cover our planet．The problem is that space can’t clean itself．
The magnetosphere protects our atmosphere and keeps us alive．It is easy to think that the magnetosphere is too strong for humans to have any influence on it．However，this is not the case．Some scientists，like me，study how space rubbish can hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere．Our research shows that rubbish from old satellites can harm our magnetosphere．
Old satellites are huge and made of metal and other materials．The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish．This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on the Earth．
Our magnetosphere is very important，so any pollution of it should be watched and studied．Space businesses should be careful about sending up new satellites and take action to avoid pollution if they can’t show that their pollution will not hurt our atmosphere and magnetosphere．
(　　) 66．What is one reason for the increasing number of satellites according to Paragraph 2
A．To discover more planets．
B．To watch the changes of the Earth．
C．To provide better Internet services．
D．To improve the communication among countries．
(　　) 67．Why does the writer mention that the Earth is a ball magnet
A．To explain how the Earth was formed．
B．To introduce a new discovery about the Earth．
C．To show how satellites travel around the Earth．
D．To stress metal junk from satellites hurts the magnetosphere．
(　　) 68．What is the best title for the passage
A．Create New Satellites That Can Be Used Many Times
B．Be Responsible for Sending Up Satellites
C．Avoid Using Metal to Make Satellites
D．Stop Sending Up Satellites
E
①Over the last 60 years，many space rockets have flown by，and even landed on the Red Planet．Now many countries are trying to send people to Mars (火星)．But surviving this trip would not be easy，because Mars astronauts would face dangers both during the journey to Mars and while surviving on Mars．
②Mars is about 225 million kilometres away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there．By comparison，it only takes a few days to get to the moon．A trip to Mars would be the farthest journey in human history．While space travel is never free of danger，it takes more health risks to travel in space for such a long time．For one thing，staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak．Also，it puts pressure on the eyes and causes eye problems．But gravity machines could help．
③Then there’s space radiation (辐射) to worry about: it might raise the risk of health problems，especially for astronauts who will have long journeys．Scientists are working out the problems．They have found taking certain vitamins can help．
④Astronauts will have to carry little with them when they leave Earth．But they won’t be able to get things they need as astronauts on the space station do．Engineers are developing 3D printing technology which could allow future astronauts on Mars to make tools when they need them．
⑤With the development of science and technology，the difficulties of humans landing on Mars are being solved one by one!
(　　) 69．How long does it take to travel from Earth to Mars
A．A few days．
B．At least half a year．
C．About one year．
D．Over 60 years．
(　　) 70．What problem does long-term space travel cause
A．The weakened body．
B．Memory loss．
C．Heart disease．
D．Skin problems．
(　　) 71．What’s the writer’s attitude toward sending people to Mars
A．Unclear． B．Doubtful．
C．Positive． D．Negative．
(　　) 72．What is the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
In 2027，the first space hotel named Voyager Station is set to open．It will be built by Orbital Assembly Corporation．The 50，000-square-metre hotel will start being built in 2026 and welcome its first guests in 2027．The hotel can hold up to 440 people and will have gravity (重力) about one-sixth of the Earth’s．
In 2019，the Gateway Foundation first introduced its design，then called the Von Braun Space Station．The goal is to enable more people to travel to space．The hotel will have nice villas，single bedrooms，restaurants，bars and gyms．The first part to be built is a central ring with a place for ships to dock (停靠)．Then a 200-metre-wide outer ring will be put together and connected to it．
The inside of the hotel will use materials and colours from nature，different from the cold look in movies．For example，there will be 500-square-metre villas and 30-square-metre hotel rooms．Also，an activity and gym module (舱) will be used for low-gravity games and concerts．
It was first planned to open in 2025，but for some reason，the opening was put off to 2027．Many people are working on space tourism，and this hotel is a big step forward．
73．When is the first space hotel Voyager Station set to open (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________
74．What is the goal of building the space hotel Voyager Station (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
75．What will be the first part of the hotel to be built (不超过10个词)
____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．When I finished cleaning my room，it was 　c 　 (完全地) different．
77．In ancient stories，the creator 　g 　 (神) Fu Xi and Nü Wa both have snake bodies．
78．It is impossible for people to predict weather exactly without 　s 　 (卫星)．
79．Helen described life in a 　w 　 (失重的) environment during her period in space．
80．A new manned spacecraft will be 　l 　 (发射) in the second half of this year．
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
“玉兔二号”月球车在月球表面留下了月饼形状的图案，引发了广泛关注。你所在班级就“太空探索是否值得”进行了讨论。请根据下表信息，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍讨论情况并表达你的个人观点。
观点 理由
30%反对 1．离我们的生活遥远2．投入成本高
70%赞同 1．探索宇宙的奥秘2．有助于科技进步
你的观点 ……
要求：1．词数：80~100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球车lunar rover
Is Space Exploration Worth It
　　Hello，everyone! __________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit 6 综合素质评价
I.1-5 BCBAA
II.6-10 BCAAB
III.11-15 CCABA
IV.16.28 17.clever municate 19.training
20.space
V.
21.B 【点拨】根据“The computer requires...regularly.”可知，此处指电脑需要被检查，require doing表示“需要被做”。故选B。
22.A 【点拨】根据“lives in so little space”可知，航天员在狭小的空间内必须注意每一个“动作”。故选A。
23.A 【点拨】根据“because of the bad weather”可知，这里表示取消野餐。故选A。
24.B 【点拨】根据“under the moonlight”和“like a Chinese ink painting”可知，此处指宏村在月光下显得“神秘”。故选B。
25.D 【点拨】根据“a new machine”和“how to...it”可知，这里指“不会操作”新机器。故选D。
26.C 【点拨】句意：——嘿，你想拒绝这份刺激的工作吗
——我不得不放弃。恐怕这超出了我的能力。behind在……的后面；beside在旁边；beyond超出；between在……之间。故选C。
27.D 【点拨】根据“in the near future”可知，句子需用一般将来
时；主语Our lives与谓语动词change之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。
28.C
29.B 【点拨】fall asleep睡着；feel sleepy感到困倦。此处表示因为感到困倦，所以吃午饭时睡着了。故选B。
30.A 【点拨】Yes，of course是的，当然；Here it is给你；It doesn’t matter没关系；Nice idea好主意。根据“That’s why they speak English.”可知选A。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了90后首位航天员王浩泽。
31.D 【点拨】根据“She is the first astronaut who was born after 1990s.”可知，她是一名航天员，故应在太空方面很出色。故选D。
32.A 【点拨】根据“often did well in long-distance races”可知，她跑步能力强。故选A。
33.C 【点拨】根据“new research fields”可知，这里表示探索新的领域。故选C。
34.A 【点拨】根据“Wang once complained about the challenges”
可知，项目有挑战，即困难的。故选A。
35.B 【点拨】根据“One of her teachers gave her some useful”
可知，她的一位老师给她了一些有用的建议。故选B。
36.C 【点拨】根据“The teacher told her to do her best to achieve
her dream ...she was in trouble.”可知，这里表示当遇到困难的时候。故选C。
37.B 【点拨】根据“her love for space science”可知，此处表示她发现了自己对太空科学的热爱。故选B。
38.A 【点拨】solve problems 解决问题，是常见搭配，符合语
境。故选A。
39.B 【点拨】根据“...body and mind，she was accepted”可知，航天员训练要求高，需要强大的身心。故选B。
40.D 【点拨】根据“During her training，she faced one challenge
after another，but she never thought of...”可知，这里表示她从未想过放弃。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Elon Musk及其公司SpaceX在火箭技术领域的成就和影响，包括可重复使用火箭的研发、太空任务的执行以及对全球经济的推动。
41.B 【点拨】根据“has achieved many remarkable...”可知，此处指取得了显著的成就。故选B。
42.D 【点拨】根据“one of the most significant”可知，此处指最重要的突破。故选D。
43.B 【点拨】根据“By making rockets reusable...”可知，通过使火箭可重复使用，太空旅行的成本可以被降低。故选B。
44.A 【点拨】根据“into space”可知，此处指太空飞行。故选A。
45.A 【点拨】根据“...humans to Mars”可知，此处指把人类派送到火星。故选A。
46.C 【点拨】根据“It promotes the development of related industries
such as aerospace engineering，materials science，and computer technology.”可知，此处表示对经济产生了影响。故选C。
47.B 【点拨】根据“the mysteries of space”可知，此处表示探索太空的奥秘。故选B。
48.A 【点拨】 根据“there are also some challenges”及“ensuring the safety of astronauts and the reliability of rockets”可知，确保航天员的安全和火箭的可靠性仍然是难题。故选A。
49.B 【点拨】根据“working on ...these challenges”可知，此处指在不断应对这些挑战。故选B。
50.C 【点拨】根据“With continuous innovation and hard work”
可知，通过不断的创新和努力，太空探索的未来是有希望的。故选C。
VII.51-55 CAFEG
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文是一首诗歌，描述了作者在梦中乘坐宇宙飞船飞往火星，经过彗星、卫星，登陆月球，并环绕银河系的奇幻旅程。
56.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“As I headed off to Mars”可
知，作者在梦中正前往火星。故选B。
57.A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“So I climbed onto the surface.”
可推知，宇宙飞船登陆了月球。故选A。
58.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And then I felt that it was time，To go back home that day.”可知，作者的梦以准备回家结束。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了植物能否在月球土壤中生长的相关实验。
59.A 【点拨】写作方法题。根据“Since the moon is so close to our earth，is there any possibility that plants can live in the moon soil ”可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题的。故选A。
60.D 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“They planted some seeds in the two kinds of soil and took good care of 　them　，waiting to see what would happen.”可推测出“them”指代的是“some seeds”。故选D。
61.B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“No matter how hard it is，we should have confidence in the development of technology and believe that good things are around the corner.”可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球的知识。
62.C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“When the Earth’s spin (自
转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s 　shadow　，we get night.”可知，shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域。故选C。
63.C 【点拨】段落大意题。通读第四段并根据“During Full Moon，the Moon rises around sunset，shines all night，and sets around sunrise.Since the moonlight is so bright，you can sometimes see it during the day，too.”可知，第四段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮。故选C。
64.A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon，when its orbit (轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun.Then，the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.”并结合图片可知，A选项符合。故选A。
65.D 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球的知识，所以本文主题为科学。故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了卫星在提供互联网服务的同时，也产生了大量太空垃圾，这些垃圾可能对地球的大气层和磁层造成危害，呼吁人们谨慎对待卫星发射并采取行动减少污染。
66.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“These satellites help provide
better Internet services and can make our lives more and more convenient.”可知，增加卫星数量的原因之一是提供更好的互联网服务。故选C。
67.D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“The Earth is a ball magnet (磁铁) and we are covering it with metal rubbish.This can in turn weaken our magnetosphere and make it hard for life to live on the Earth.”可知，作者提到地球是一个球形磁铁是为了强调卫星金属垃圾对磁层的危害。故选D。
68.B 【点拨】最佳标题题。全文主要讨论了卫星发射带来的太空垃圾问题及其对地球磁层的危害，并呼吁企业负责任地对待卫星发射。故选B。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人类登陆火星面临的挑战及解决
方案。
69.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Mars is about 225 million kilometres away，so it would take astronauts at least six months to get there.”可知，从地球到火星至少需要半年时间。故选B。
70.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For one thing，staying in space for long periods makes the human body weak.”可知，长期太空旅行会导致身体虚弱。故选A。
71.C 【点拨】观点态度题。根据“With the development of science and technology，the difficulties of humans landing on Mars are being solved one by one!”可知，作者对登陆火星持乐观积极的态度。故选C。
72.C 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，表达火星之旅面临挑战；第二段到第四段具体介绍面临的挑战；第五段总结全文，表达科技的发展会逐一解决这些问题。故选C。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了即将在2027年开业的首个太空酒店Voyager Station的相关信息，包括其建造时间、容量、目标、结构设计等。
73.In 2027.
74.To enable more people to travel to space.
75.A central ring with a place for ships to dock.
IX.pletely 77.gods 78.satellites 79.weightless
80.launched
X.范文：
Is Space Exploration Worth It
　　Hello，everyone!　 Recently，the“Yutu-2”lunar rover left a mooncake-shaped pattern on the moon，which has attracted wide attention.In our class，we had a discussion about whether space exploration is worth it.
　　Thirty percent of my classmates are against it.They think space is too far away from our daily life and that the cost is too high.However，seventy percent support it.They believe exploring the mysteries of the universe is exciting and that it helps push scientific and technological progress.
Personally，I think space exploration is valuable.It broadens our horizons and may bring benefits to humanity in the future.So，let’s keep exploring!
Unit 7 综合素质评价
I.1-5 CBABC
II.6-10 BACAC
III.11-15 BABCA
IV.16.Voice 17.twelve/12 18.excited 19.faster 20.pop
V.
21.D 【点拨】根据答句“l like the Robot Dancing.”可知，机器人跳舞为具体表演名称，是询问哪个表演。故选D。
22.A 【点拨】此处用形容词electronic修饰brains，表示“电子大脑”，强调计算机的电子技术属性。故选A。
23.C 【点拨】look up to敬佩；look for寻找；look down on轻视、看不起；look after照看。根据“That’s why he has few friends.”可知，是“看不起别人”的意思。故选C。
24.B 【点拨】歌曲中有意义的应为“歌词”。故选B。
25.A 【点拨】根据“As long as you work hard，you will make your dream come true.”可知，努力就能实现梦想，说明时间对每个人都是公平的。故选A。
26.B 【点拨】根据时间“next year”可知，此句时态是一般将来
时；此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
27.C 【点拨】根据“Jimmy completed the project ahead of time”可知，应是“自豪地称赞自己”。故选C。
28.D 【点拨】剪纸艺术是历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术。故
选D。
29.B 【点拨】两个句子都为定语从句，第一个句子的先行词是复合不定代词，用that引导；第二个句子的先行词是anyone，关系词在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。故选B。
30.A 【点拨】根据“It helps us relax in our free time.”可知，此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了几种流行的音乐欣赏方式，还探讨了不同人群对音乐类型的偏好，指出听音乐是一种有益的休闲活动。
31.D 【点拨】根据“Watching music videos on the Internet is now more...than using a music player with young people.”可知，在网上观看音乐视频比用音乐播放器听音乐更受年轻人的欢迎。故选D。
32.A 【点拨】根据“You may know some famous songs...Baby，See You Again and so on.”可知，此处举例说明如《宝贝》《再次见到你》等歌曲。故选A。
33.C 【点拨】根据“Many young people like watching famous music...”可知，许多年轻人喜欢观看音乐视频。故选C。
34.C 【点拨】根据“They like downloading one song at a time more than a whole album (专辑) ...they can save some money.”可知，“节省钱”是“喜欢单曲下载”的原因。故选C。
35.D 【点拨】根据“Using some informal websites...is not good but some people...get their music this way.”可知，尽管不好，但有些人“仍然”这么做。故选D。
36.A 【点拨】根据“people can listen to their music without...it.”
可知，因为人们不“付费”就能听他们的音乐，所以唱片公司和音乐家生气。故选A。
37.D 【点拨】根据“The O2 in London is a large live music place.It has...for people who like listening to music.”可知，O2作为大型现场音乐场所，提供空间供人们欣赏音乐。故选D。
38.D 【点拨】根据“You need to pay lots of money to see concerts...”
可知，看著名歌手的演唱会需花很多钱，说明门票昂贵。故选D。
39.C 【点拨】根据“What are you”可知，你和你的朋友最近听什么音乐。故选C。
40.A 【点拨】根据“A shopping centre found out teenagers don’t like classical music.”可知，青少年不喜欢古典音乐，因此播放时他们会离开那里。故选A。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了古琴作为中国音乐传统代表乐器的起源、琴弦数量变化、演奏环境、著名曲目以及如今传承现状等。
41.B 【点拨】文章主要讨论的是中国音乐中的古琴，所以这里应是说古琴是中国独奏乐器传统的代表，“musical”表示“音乐的”。故选B。
42.C 【点拨】中国传统五行是金、木、水、火、土，“wood”表示“木”。故选C。
43.D 【点拨】前文说最初有五根弦，后来周文王为他儿子加了一根弦，接着周武王又加了第七根弦，所以周文王加的是第六根弦，“sixth”表示“第六”。故选D。
44.A 【点拨】这里说通常古琴是在安静的环境中被“练习”，“practised”表示“练习”。故选A。
45.B 【点拨】根据后文“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains”可知，应该是在“山里”演奏。故选B。
46.C 【点拨】“at one with”是固定搭配，意为“与……融为一体”，这里说音乐家感觉与自然融为一体。故选C。
47.A 【点拨】根据“Wang Wei...liked playing it...with moonlight most.”可知，有月光的夜晚也被认为是“美妙的”，适合弹奏古琴。故选A。
48.D 【点拨】后面提到《广陵散》长达约23分钟，所以这里说的是最长的曲子。故选D。
49.A 【点拨】这里说除了《广陵散》的“其他”著名曲子，“other”表示“其他”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
50.D 【点拨】“only fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players”和“perhaps no more than fifty living masters”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故选D。
VII.51-55 DAGEB
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一项实验，表明性格会影响人们对音乐风格的喜好。
56.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Fans of this strong music always come up with new ideas and are good at learning.”可知，喜欢爵士乐的粉丝总能想出新点子。故选C。
57.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“And enjoying different types of music...So experiment with your playlist!”可知，欣赏不同类型的音乐能让你体验到以前可能没接触过的文化，因此作者建议我们要尝试不同的音乐种类。故选B。
58.B 【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕播放列表能反映人的性格特点展开。故选B。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了街舞的特点、起源、传播及影响，展现了这一文化形式的魅力和社会价值。
59.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“They like it because they can invent their own moves.”可知，年轻人喜欢街舞是因为他们可以自创动作。故选C。
60.D 【点拨】信息摘选题。根据“They used their legs，arms，heads and even shoulders to dance.”可知，年轻黑人当时使用腿、手臂、头和肩膀跳舞。故选D。
61.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“It also shows that they feel good about life”可知，街舞体现年轻人对生活的积极态度，而非“感到生活艰难”，B选项错误。故选B。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了现代京剧大师梅兰芳对京剧的贡献。
62.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters’ performances richer.”可知，梅兰芳使人物的表演更加丰富。故选D。
63.C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Through his performances...
Beijing Opera was a very valuable art form.”可知，第三段的
大意是梅兰芳是如何把京剧带给外国人的。故选C。
64.A 【点拨】句意猜测题。句意：因此，我们都认为，若不讲述关于梅兰芳的事迹，对京剧的任何介绍都将是不完整的，说明梅兰芳在京剧中起着重要的作用。故选A。
65.D 【点拨】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总体介绍京剧和梅兰芳的地位；第二、三段详细讲述了梅兰芳的事迹；第四段总结梅兰芳的重要性。故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲是如何通过人工智能技术完成的。
66.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Their aim was to complete
Beethoven’s 10th Symphony to celebrate his 250th birthday.”可知，这个小组完成贝多芬第十交响曲的目的是庆祝贝多芬250岁诞辰。故选A。
67.B 【点拨】段落大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了如何通过AI来分析贝多芬的音乐模式，并利用这些模式来完成交响曲。故选B。
68.D 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“The team took a few...experts，musicians，and reporters.”可知，除了贝多芬专家和音乐家之外，团队还为记者播放了这部交响曲。故选D。
E)
【主旨大意】本文介绍了英歌舞的历史、表演形式和现代变化。
69.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When watching the dance...
feel the spirit of fighting for the good ”可知，观看舞蹈时，人们总能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。故选D。
70.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When he makes his way through the dance team，he also guides the team’s direction.”
可知，领舞者穿过舞蹈队伍并引导队伍的方向。故选B。
71.A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“During performances，dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points，waving 　them　 and forming the shape of number 8.”可知，在表演中，舞者们握住英歌棒的中点，挥舞着它们，形成数字8的形状，故此处them指代“英歌棒”。故选A。
72.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Also，modern dance is added...
which suits the taste of people today.”可知，现代英歌舞在保留传统舞蹈最重要部分的同时，加入了现代舞蹈元素。故选D。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了王琪对民间音乐的喜爱。
73.For three years./Ever since three years ago.
74.His hometown and the people there.
75.True feelings，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
IX.mented 77.pianists 78.fingers 79.gifted
80.romantic
X.范文：
Music Makes Me Happy
I like music very much.It gives me energy when I’m tired and it makes me happy when I’m sad.
Every time I listen to music，I forget all my worries and unhappiness.It has endless charm and is the most beautiful language in the world.When I feel sad or stressed，music always helps me feel better.It makes me happy and brings joy to my life.I love music because it has the power to change my mood and make everything seem brighter.
Music is the most beautiful language.Enjoy the music you like，and enjoy yourself!

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