资源简介

Unit 5 Power of Ideas单元综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1．Which makes travelling become faster and more comfortable
A． B． C．
(　　) 2．Where can the man find the book
A． B． C．
(　　) 3．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos． B．For washing clothes． C．For washing dishes．
(　　) 4．When was the telephone invented
A．In 1876． B．In 1885． C．In 1927．
(　　) 5．What does Gary often do with the computer
A．Draw pictures． B．Search for information． C．Send e-mails．
II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(　　) 6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing． B．Important． C．Interesting．
(　　) 7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone． B．The plane． C．The Internet．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
(　　) 8．What is Nancy doing when Bill calls her
A．Playing with a robot． B．Doing her homework．
C．Preparing for her maths exam．
(　　) 9．What does Nancy hope for in the future
A．A robot to help with housework．
B．A website to help with her maths．
C．A computer to help with her writing．
(　　) 10．What can’t Astribot do
A．Cook food． B．Drive a car． C．Feed pets．
III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11．What is the speaker talking about
A．Inventions． B．History． C．Websites．
(　　) 12．According to the speaker，how do people get different kinds of information
A．By searching the Internet．
B．By watching TV．
C．By reading a newspaper．
(　　) 13．Which is true about the bike
A．It’s very expensive． B．It makes a lot of pollution．
C．It improves our health．
(　　) 14．How many inventions are mentioned
A．One． B．Two． C．Three．
(　　) 15．What does the speaker do
A．A writer． B．A teacher． C．A scientist．
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
About Robots
When the 16．　 　 robots were invented Many years ago
In some American films Robots are 17．　 　，faster and cleverer．
In real life Robots do some 18．　 　 and difficult jobs for humans．
In the future Guide 19．　 　 might be robots．
At one hospital A robot takes meals from the 20．　 　 to patients’ rooms．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21．—Have you heard of a machine called Bicycle Washing Machine
—Yes，it’s a new 　 　 by a group of Chinese university students．
A．invention B．instruction
C．introduction D．information
(　　) 22．[芜湖期末] The 　 　 growth of technology brings convenience，and we must use it properly to protect our planet．
A．fair B．wide
C．rapid D．thick
(　　) 23．New types of energy from the sun，wind and water 　 　 little pollution．
A．burn B．recycle
C．separate D．produce
(　　) 24．Parents ought to 　 　 their children’s action when they are under age．
A．be in charge B．are in charge of
C．be responsible for D．take charge
(　　) 25．The difficulty 　 　 is not terrible．What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action．
A．herself B．itself
C．myself D．himself
(　　) 26．Huangmei Opera is 　 　 thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province．Don’t miss it during your stay there．
A．hardly B．widely
C．suddenly D．badly
(　　) 27．My grandma is good at papercutting．She can cut out pictures in the
　 　 of cartoon characters．
A．ability B．weight
C．shape D．colour
(　　) 28．The tea 　 　 to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries．
A．brought B．was brought
C．is brought D．bring
(　　) 29．—Is it necessary to write down the whole course of the meeting
—Of course．We need a 　 　 record of what everyone says．
A．special B．natural
C．complete D．private
(　　) 30．—The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology．
—　 　．They’ll be part of our life．
A．I’m afraid not B．I can’t agree more
C．You’re welcome D．No problem
VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A
Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door
without looking 　 31 　 to get out Ju Wenxuan，an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School，invented a device (装置) that could help 　 32 　 such accidents．
“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car，it was 　 33 　 to see if it was safe to open the car door，” Ju said．
Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this 　 34 　．But they usually come with the newest smart cars and can’t be added to older cars．
Hoping to make a difference，Ju 　 35 　 a new device that can be used by any car．With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor，the device can find people or cars in the mirror 　 36 　 they get closer．It will sound an alarm when the door handle is pulled if any people or cars are close．
To make sure her invention would be affordable for most people，Ju made a questionnaire survey and 　 37 　 that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan．So she worked hard to bring down the 　 38 　 of her device，such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality．
“If my 　 39 　 can become a product used by more people，then it could reduce accidents．It could also be changed for other uses，such as keeping children 　 40 　 by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them，” Ju added．
(　　) 31．A．secretly B．politely
C．carefully D．quickly
(　　) 32．A．complete B．increase
C．provide D．reduce
(　　) 33．A．hard B．normal
C．wrong D．interesting
(　　) 34．A．stress B．problem
C．puzzle D．doubt
(　　) 35．A．worked on B．turned on
C．tried on D．lived on
(　　) 36．A．though B．unless
C．as D．to
(　　) 37．A．discovered B．compared
C．recorded D．believed
(　　) 38．A．shape B．colour
C．size D．cost
(　　) 39．A．survey B．invention
C．chance D．ability
(　　) 40．A．special B．lucky
C．popular D．safe
B [宿州期末]
Xuan paper has been considered as “the king of paper”．It is known for its soft and fine texture (质地)．The colour of Xuan paper can be 　 41 　 fresh and bright for a long time．
Do you know how Xuan paper was 　 42 　 for the first time Kong Dan was a papermaker．One day，Kong Dan set off to travel around the country，looking for 　 43 　to make better paper．When he arrived in Xuanzhou，Anhui Province，he found 　 44 　．There was an old sandalwood tree lying across a(n) 　 45 　．After running water washed for years，its bark (树皮) turned white．Kong Dan was so 　 46 　 to see this．He decided to find out the truth．
At last，Kong Dan 　 47 　 created snow-white paper by using the sandalwood bark and some other materials．Later，the paper became popular and was 　 48 　 to other places．Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and 　 49 　．Thanks to Xuan paper，Chinese history and culture can be passed down over time．
The 　 50 　 of making Xuan paper has improved，but its production process is still complex (复杂的)，including about 108 steps．In 2009，the skill was listed as UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity．
(　　) 41．A．hung B．added
C．kept D．changed
(　　) 42．A．folded B．wasted
C．printed D．produced
(　　) 43．A．answers B．ways
C．tools D．chances
(　　) 44．A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(　　) 45．A．floor B．island
C．river D．rock
(　　) 46．A．excited B．bored
C．scared D．worried
(　　) 47．A．suddenly B．normally
C．recently D．successfully
(　　) 48．A．lent B．spread
C．guided D．thrown
(　　) 49．A．sharing B．reading
C．painting D．serving
(　　) 50．A．technology B．price
C．cost D．culture
VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: What did you do at the weekend
B: I visited an exhibition in the museum．
A: 51．________
B: It was wonderful! It was about the great inventions in China．
A: Sounds interesting．52．________
B: The compass．53．________
A: Hmm，I’m not sure about it．
B: It looked like a spoon! I think it was a useful invention．Without it，ancient people wouldn’t have been able to travel around the world successfully．
A: 54．　 　 It played an important role in navigation (航海)．
B: Yes．55．　 　 I think we should learn from them．
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [福建泉州期末]
THE WGVU KID INVENTION CONTEST (竞赛)Who: Kids in Grades 4-8 (Age 10-14)What: The WGVU Kid Invention Contest is an event for kids to show their skills to “invent” something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something．When: The contest will run from March 5 to August 31．Why: The WGVU Kid Invention Contest will build engineering and problem-solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life．How: Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention．Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new or easier way to do something and how the invention works．Goal: The contest is a great way for children to have fun making，building and inventing things or models．
(　　) 56．How long will the contest last
A．For about 3 months． B．For about 8 months．
C．For about 6 months． D．For about 10 months．
(　　) 57．What should kids prepare for the contest
① Their name and grade． ②A video of their invention．
③A picture of themselves． ④A note of their invention．
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
(　　) 58．What is the text
A．A story． B．A diary．
C．A report． D．A poster．
B
In a field in England，three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds in the soil．
The robots are named Tom，Dick and Harry．Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working．He watches the crops carefully and collects the information about each plant．He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops．
Dick does the dirty work．He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out．Plants that are good for the crops are left．He can spray things like chemicals in order to keep plants healthy．
Harry is a planter．He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground，and records where he puts them．If a seed doesn’t grow，he can easily travel there and plants a new seed．
The smart robots are made by Small Robot．The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%．The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals．Using fewer chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment．As well as reducing the use of chemicals，robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals．
“We have to change farming now，or else there won’t be anything to farm，” says Small Robot．
(　　) 59．What can we know about the three robots from Paragraph 1
A．They are huge．
B．They work in a field．
C．They can plant seeds．
D．They come from America．
(　　) 60．Which may be used by Dick
A． B．
C． D．
(　　) 61．What is the best title for the passage
A．Living a Modern Life B．The Changes on Farming
C．Protecting the Plants D．The History of Robots
C
A humanoid robot named “Xue Ba 01” has made history by being admitted as a PhD student in drama，film and television at the Shanghai Theatre Academy．It is China’s first 　embodied　 intelligent robot to enroll in a doctoral program，with the admission announced at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai．
Developed by a team led by Professor Li Qingdu from the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology，Xue Ba 01 is lightweight and has good endurance．Its appearance was designed by Professor Yang Qingqing from the Shanghai Theatre Academy，who now serves as its academic advisor．“It’s like a ‘bionic human’ with realistic looks，expressions，and movements，” explained Professor Li，aiming to create natural human-robot interactions．
The four-year PhD program，a result of the 2021 cooperation between the two universities，combines art and robotics．Xue Ba 01 will study the cognitive modeling，stage performance，and embodied control．It will attend classes，join the drama club，and work in AI-performing art labs alongside other students．
Professor Li highlighted the program’s significance，“If it masters performing，it could provide emotional support．Unlike humans，robots don’t get tired，making them useful for long-term companionship and repeated performances．” Challenges include improving the robot’s ability to move and express emotions like humans．
Academician Zhang Jianwei called it a “groundbreaking experiment”，noting that robots’ fast learning ability will impact future education．“We need them to understand people，scenes，and arts，” he said．
(　　) 62．Which university admitted Xue Ba 01 as a PhD student
A．University of Shanghai for Science and Technology．
B．Shanghai Theatre Academy．
C．Beijing Film Academy．
D．Tsinghua University．
(　　) 63．What can we infer from Professor Li’s words
A．Robots will replace human performers soon．
B．Robots have better acting skills than humans．
C．Robots may be used in fields requiring long-term interaction．
D．Robots get tired easily during performances．
(　　) 64．What does the underlined word “embodied” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Having a physical form．
B．Being highly intelligent．
C．Working independently．
D．Learning quickly．
(　　) 65．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The inventor of Xue Ba 01．
B．The future of AI in education．
C．How robots are trained in serving humans．
D．A robot becomes China’s first PhD student in drama，film and television．
D
When Emily Cummins was very young，her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it．She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things．
When she was a teenager，she thought a lot about making inventions to help other people．Her grandfather had an illness．He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers．One day Emily saw he had trouble getting toothpaste (牙膏) out．She made an invention that helped him with this，and won the Young Engineer for Britain Award for her toothpaste dispenser (自动取物器)．
A few years later，Emily learned that some African people often walk far to get water．They can only carry one bucket (桶) at a time，and they usually put it on their heads．Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels which are made of pieces of wood．　It　 makes it possible for people to carry up to five buckets each time．And they don’t have to carry it on their heads．
Her latest project is a simple fridge that runs without electricity using only the energy that comes from the sun．There are now thousands of villagers in Africa who use it to keep milk，food and medicines cool．
Emily is now a young woman．She is the winner of several prizes for her inventions．She was named one of the world’s top 10 young people．She also got the Peace Honor Prize in Norway．
Emily usually visits schools and talks to kids．She wants to inspire (激励) them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place．She wants to use her skills to make a difference．She isn’t interested in making a bigger TV or a better sound system．Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future．
(　　) 66．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The water carrier． B．The wood．
C．The bucket． D．The wheel．
(　　) 67．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Emily’s latest invention is a new energy car．
B．Emily’s grandfather played a key role in her life．
C．As a teenager，Emily loved making toys for kids．
D．Emily got an idea for a water carrier in Norway．
(　　) 68．What’s Emily’s dream in the future according to the text
A．Be an inventor． B．Create a change for the better．
C．Get more prizes． D．Make more money．
E [湖北孝感期末]
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam Right．A pen．
The history of the pen is very long．A long time ago，people used sharp stones to make marks on things．Then，the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens．They cut reeds and used them to write．Later，in China，people invented the writing brush．It feels soft and can write beautiful characters．In the Middle Ages in Europe，it was popular to use feathers (羽毛) of birds to write．And now，we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔)．They are very convenient．
Pens are widely used in many ways．Students use pens to do homework and take notes in class．Scientists use pens to record experiment results．Artists use special pens to draw pictures．Pens help us record knowledge and history．Because of pens，we can read many great works from different times．Pens also let us show our creativity．We can write our own thoughts and feelings．And when we write with a pen，it makes us think more．
In the future，pens will be more amazing．With the development of science and technology，pens might have built-in cameras to record what we write and draw．Maybe they can change colours according to our feelings and correct our spelling mistakes right away．They will also connect to the Internet，helping search for information while writing．What’s more，they will be made of new materials that are environmentally friendly．
Pens are not just simple tools．They are the most powerful instrument which we own．They are a big part of culture and lives．They have changed the world greatly and will keep being important in the future．
(　　) 69．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question． B．By telling a story．
C．By giving an example． D．By listing numbers．
(　　) 70．Which of the following shows the correct order of the invention of writing
tools
A．Reed pens-Feather pens-Writing brushes-Gel pens
B．Sharp stones-Reed pens-Feather pens-Gel pens
C．Sharp stones-Writing brushes-Reed pens-Feather pens
D．Writing brushes-Sharp stones-Reed pens-Ballpoint pens
(　　) 71．What will the future pens be like according to Paragraph 4
A．They will make more mistakes．
B．They will be too expensive to buy．
C．They will be friendly to the environment．
D．They will be written only after connecting to the Internet．
(　　) 72．Which is the right structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
The carrot knife is a fun，plastic toy that can be folded．It is designed in the shape of a carrot．It has quickly caught the attention of young people nationwide．
The toy is the creation of a college student interested in 3D printing．At first，it was just one of his works．But it quickly became popular online．What interests the children most is its blade (刀刃) that can swing in and out．Also，the carrot knife caught the eye of the children because of the cute shape and beautiful colours．What’s more，it can be as cheap as an eraser，so the children have no difficulty in buying one．As a result，the toy becomes more and more popular among children．
However，experts are worried that the carrot knife could be dangerous．Although it looks cute and has a soft plastic blade，the toy can become a tool to hurt others during a fight．What’s worse，it may create the connection with actual violence (暴力) in children’s minds．Almost all the videos about the toy have clearly shown the scenes of stabbing (刺) and playful throat-cutting with this toy．Some producers of the toy even use phrases such as “stab whomever you dislike” or “click，click，watch me stab you” to increase their sales．This may have a very bad influence on people under the age of 18．So experts are strongly encouraging parents not to buy these toys，and students should not buy them themselves．
The cute carrot knife reminds people to think more deeply about toys．
73．Who created the carrot knife (不超过5个词)
____________________________________________________________________
74．What makes the carrot knife so popular among children (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________
75．Why are experts worried about the carrot knife (不超过15个词)
____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Could you help me to connect the computer to the 　p 　 (打印机)
77．I was looking for a birthday gift，but I couldn’t find anything 　s 　 (合适的)．
78．It was impossible for him to　 a 　 (买得起) such an expensive car．
79．The world changed 　r 　 (快速地) after the invention of the smartphone．
80．As a famous businessman，he manages to run over 20 　c 　 (公司)．
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
假如你是李华，请写一封电子邮件，向中国日报“Teenager Says”栏目阐述你对人工智能的看法。
要点：1．人工智能发展的优点和缺点；2．你常用人工智能做什么；
3．你对未来人工智能发展的期待。
要求：词数80~100，开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor，
　　With the rapid development of science and technology，AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life．
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 5 综合素质评价
I.1-5 BBCAA
II.6-10 ACCAB
III.11-15 ABCBB
IV.16.first 17.stronger 18.dangerous 19.dogs
20.kitchen
V.
21.A 【点拨】根据“a machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”
可知，这里提到的自行车清洗机是一项新发明。故选A。
22.C 【点拨】根据“growth of technology brings convenience”
可知，指的是技术的快速发展。故选C。
23.D 【点拨】根据“little pollution”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
24.C 【点拨】be in charge负责，后接名词或代词时要加of；are in charge of负责，管理；be responsible for对……负责；take charge负责，管理，后接名词或代词时要加of。此句宾语是“their children’s action”，排除A和D，ought to应该，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，排除B，be responsible for符合题意。故选C。
25.B 【点拨】句子主语是“The difficulty”，其对应的反身代词应是“itself”。故选B。
26.B 【点拨】根据“Huangmei Opera is...thought to be a symbol
of Anhui Province.”可知，此处是指黄梅戏被普遍认为是安徽省的一个象征。故选B。
27.C 【点拨】根据“papercutting”以及“cut out pictures in the...
of cartoon characters”可知，此处说的是剪出卡通人物形状的图片，“in the shape of”是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故选C。
28.B 【点拨】 主语tea和动词bring之间是被动关系，根据“during the 6th and 7th centuries”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were +动词的过去分词)。故选B。
29.C 【点拨】根据句意可知，是把会议的整个过程写下来，应是需要完整记录每个人的所说内容。故选C。
30.B 【点拨】I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个八年级的女孩发明了一个新工具，可以防止打开车门时撞到人。
31.C 【点拨】根据“Have you ever almost bumped into (撞上) someone when opening the car door without looking...to get out ”可知，此处指没有仔细查看周围环境就打开车门的情况，carefully“仔细地”，符合语境。故选C。
32.D 【点拨】根据“Ju Wenxuan，an eighth-grade student from Shanghai Yangpu Bilingual School，invented a device (装置) that could help...such accidents.”可知，此处表达一名学生发明了一种装置来帮助减少事故，reduce“减少”，符合句意。故选D。
33.A 【点拨】根据“I noticed that during busy hours when I was rushing to school and being seated in the back of a car，it was...to see if it was safe to open the car door”可知，此处表达在高峰期，坐在车后座时很难判断打开车门是否安全，hard“困难的”符合句意。故选A。
34.B 【点拨】根据“Ju found that there are devices that try to solve this...”可知，此处表达女孩儿发现有一些设备试图解决这个问题，problem“问题”符合句意。故选B。
35.A 【点拨】根据“Hoping to make a difference，Ju...a new device
that can be used by any car.”可知，此处表达学生致力于研发一种新设备，worked on“致力于”符合句意。故选A。
36.C 【点拨】根据“With remote-sensing image recognition (遥感图像识别) technology and a distance sensor，the device can find people or cars in the mirror...they get closer.”可知，此处表达设备可以在人们或车辆靠近时通过后视镜发现他们，as“当……时”符合句意。故选C。
37.A 【点拨】 根据“To make sure her invention would be affordable
for most people，Ju made a questionnaire survey and...that most people wanted a device priced between 100 and 300 yuan.”可知，此处表达学生通过问卷调查发现了大多数人的价格期望，discovered“发现”符合句意。故选A。
38.D 【点拨】根据“So she worked hard to bring down the...of her device，such as using as few parts as possible without lowering quality.”可知，此处表达学生努力降低设备的成本，cost“成
本”符合句意。故选D。
39.B 【点拨】根据“If my...can become a product used by more people，then it could reduce accidents.”可知，此处表达学生希望自己的发明能被更多人使用以减少事故，invention“发明”符合句意。故选B。
40.D 【点拨】根据“It could also be changed for other uses，such as keeping children...by sending an alarm when a stranger moves toward them”可知，此处提到设备的其他用途，比如当陌生人靠近时发出警报以确保儿童安全，safe“安全的”符合句意。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了宣纸的历史、制作过程及其在中华文化中的重要性。
41.C 【点拨】根据“for a long time”可知，此处表示宣纸的颜色可以长时间“保持”新鲜和明亮。故选C。
42.D 【点拨】根据“for the first time”和后文可知，此处表示宣纸第一次是如何被“生产”的。故选D。
43.B 【点拨】根据“Kong Dan set off to travel around the country，
looking for...to make better paper”及下文可知，孔丹寻找的是造纸方法。故选B。
44.A 【点拨】根据“There was an old sandalwood tree lying across...”可知，他发现了“某物”。故选A。
45.C 【点拨】根据“After running water washed for years”可知，流水冲刷多年，说明这棵老檀香树横跨在“河流”上。故选C。
46.A 【点拨】根据“After running water washed for years，its bark
(树皮) turned white.”和“He decided to find out the truth.”可知，孔丹发现了不一样的东西，可能适合制作更好的纸，所以他应该感到“兴奋”。故选A。
47.D 【点拨】根据“Later，the paper became popular”可知，后来这种纸变得很受欢迎，说明孔丹“成功地”制作了雪白的纸。故选D。
48.B 【点拨】根据“Later，the paper became popular and was...to other places.”可知，这种纸很受欢迎，应该是“传播”到其他地方。故选B。
49.C 【点拨】根据“Many calligraphers (书法家) and artists used it for writing and...”可知，书法家和画家对应的分别是书写和绘画。故选C。
50.A 【点拨】根据“The...of making Xuan paper has improved，
but its production process is still complex （复杂的）”可知，宣纸的生产过程仍然复杂，改进的应该是“技术”。故
选A。
VII.51-55 CEGAF
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的参赛内容。
56.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When: The contest will run from March 5 to August 31.”可知，竞赛将于3月5日至8月31日举行，共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。
57.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new or easier way to do something and how the invention works.”可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍。故选B。
58.D 【点拨】文章类型题。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛参赛内容的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了Small Robot公司生产的三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要是关于它们的不同功能和各自的不同工作任务。
59.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In a field...
three little robots...to find and kill grass...in the soil.”可知，这三个机器人在农田工作。故选B。
60.A 【点拨】图文转换题。根据“He can spray things like chemicals
in order to keep plants healthy.”可知，Dick要用工具喷洒化学药品。故选A。
61.B 【点拨】最佳标题题。本文是关于三款改变农作方式的农业智能机器人，主要介绍了它们具体的工作方式、任务及优势，标题应该是与农业机器人在当下农业的应用及改变有关，B选项符合主题。故选B。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一款由上海理工大学李清都教授领导的团队研发、上海戏剧学院杨青青教授设计外观的智能机器人“学霸01”。
62.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A humanoid robot named ‘Xue Ba 01’ has made history by being admitted as a PhD student in drama，film and television at the Shanghai Theatre Academy.”可知，上海戏剧学院录取了“学霸01”。故选B。
63.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“‘Unlike humans，robots don’t get tired，making them useful for long-term companionship and repeated performances.’ Challenges include improving the robot’s ability to move and express emotions like humans.”可知，机器人可能被用于需要长期互动的领域。故选C。
64.A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“　embodied　 intelligent robot”
及后文“...Xue Ba 01 is lightweight and has good endurance...
It’s like a ‘bionic human’ with realistic looks，expressions，and movements”可推知，embodied指“具有实体或物理形态”。故选A。
65.D 【点拨】主旨大意题。全文主要围绕中国首个戏剧专业博士生机器人“学霸01”展开。故选D。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了埃米莉为了帮助人们发明了运水车和不用电的冰箱，她想创造一些能让世界变得更美好的东西。
66.A 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier with wheels which are made of pieces of wood.　It　 makes it possible for people...”可知埃米莉的发明是一种简单的带轮子的运水器，它是由木头制成的，因此It指代运水器。故选A。
67.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When Emily Cummins was very young，her grandfather gave her a hammer and taught her how to use it.She became interested in it and began to make toys from old things.”可知，埃米莉的爷爷给她带来了很大的影响。故选B。
68.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Her dream is to create a change for the better in the future.”可知她的梦想是在未来创造更好的改变。故选B。
E)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了钢笔的发展史。
69.A 【点拨】写作方法题。根据“What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the exam Right.A pen.”可知作者通过提问问题的方式开始了这篇文章。故选A。
70.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“A long time ago，people used sharp stones to make marks on things.”可知很久以前，人们用锋利的石头在东西上刻痕；根据“Then，the ancient Egyptians made reed (芦苇) pens.They cut reeds and used them to write.”可知后来古埃及人制造了芦苇笔；根据“Later，in China，people invented the writing brush.”可知后来在中国，人们发明了毛笔；根据“In the Middle Ages in Europe，it was popular to use feathers (羽毛) of birds to write.”可知后来在中世纪的欧洲，用鸟的羽毛写字很流行；根据“And now，we have all kinds of pens like ballpoint pens (圆珠笔) and gel pens (中性笔).”可知，现在我们有了各种各样的笔，比如圆珠笔和中性笔。所以选项B的顺序正确。故选B。
71.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“What’s more，they will be made
of new materials that are environmentally friendly.”可知未来的钢笔会对环境很友好。故选C。
72.B 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段是总起，通过提问问题的方式开始了这篇文章；第二至四段分别介绍了钢笔的历史、钢笔的用途和重要性以及未来的钢笔会是什么样的；第五段是总结，介绍钢笔是文化和生活的重要组成部分，改变了世界，并且在未来将继续发挥重要作用。所以文章的结构是总—分—总。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了胡萝卜刀这种塑料玩具的流行原因、设计特点以及专家对其可能带来的危险的担忧。
73.A college student.
74.Its blade that can swing in and out，cute shape，beautiful colours and low price.
75.Because it may hurt others and create the connection with actual violence.
IX.76.printer 77.suitable 78.afford 79.rapidly
panies
X.范文：
　　Dear Editor，
　　With the rapid development of science and technology，AI is becoming more and more popular in our daily life.
　　AI brings both benefits and challenges.It improves efficiency in tasks like data analysis，but may reduce human employment opportunities.Personally，I use AI for homework research and language learning.It helps me understand complex concepts quickly.However，I hope future AI development will focus more on assisting humans rather than replacing us.Ethical guidelines should be established to ensure AI serves humans positively.
　　Looking ahead，I’m excited about AI’s potential in education and healthcare where it can make knowledge more accessible and improve medical diagnosis.
　　Yours，
　　Li Hua　

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