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Unit 4 Our Memory单元综合素质评价
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
I．短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 1．What should the girl do
A． B． C．
(　　) 2．Who usually has a worse memory
A． B． C．
(　　) 3．What is Mike’s earliest memory
A．Flying kites in the park． B．Taking photos in the park．
C．Seeing a movie with his sister．
(　　) 4．What’s wrong with the boy’s grandma
A．She can’t sleep well． B．She is too old to walk．
C．She has a poor memory．
(　　) 5．Which is the boy’s special memory in junior high school
A．Losing his schoolbag． B．Winning a prize．
C．Doing the school survey．
II．长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
(　　) 6．When is the school trip
A．Next Friday． B．Next Saturday． C．Next Sunday．
(　　) 7．What will the boy probably do next
A．Have a poor memory． B．Keep a diary．
C．Have a great memory．
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至10题。
(　　) 8．What did Harrison lose in Grade 7
A．His schoolbag． B．His homework． C．His maths book．
(　　) 9．Who helped Cindy make progress in English
A．Her parents． B．Her friends．
C．Her English teacher．
(　　) 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．English study． B．Special memories． C．A party．
III．短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
(　　) 11．Who does Audrey’s group help
A．Children who live in poor areas．
B．The old people with memory problems．
C．Students who have trouble learning to sing．
(　　) 12．What did the people Audrey helped do at first
A．They sang loudly． B．They danced together．
C．They played the guitar．
(　　) 13．Why does Audrey continue to share music with others
A．Because she wants to be a musician．
B．Because it’s a good way to make her excited．
C．Because she thinks music is important in people’s lives．
(　　) 14．How did Audrey help the volunteer organizations
A．She raised money． B．She gave concerts．
C．She called on more people．
(　　) 15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．People should sing songs．B．Music can bring people happiness．
C．We should try to achieve our dreams．
IV．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
Tips on Improving Your Memory
◇Use your brain as much as possible．Trying to learn something new is 16．　 　 important．◇Repeat important 17．　 　 out loud．◇Pay attention to 18．　 　 thing at a time．◇It is also useful to 19．　 　．It is impossible to remember things if you are 20．　 　．
第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)
V．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(　　) 21．Kelly and Sandy share everything with each other — happiness and 　 　．
A．fairness B．kindness
C．sadness D．shyness
(　　) 22．The new teaching method is 　 　 in a way，but it still needs some changes to meet all students’ needs．
A．useless B．effective
C．perfect D．boring
(　　) 23．Dan was badly hurt in the car accident yesterday and he could hardly 　 　
what happened．
A．remain B．remind
C．request D．recall
(　　) 24．First you can cut up these vegetables，and then you have to ________．
A．mix they up B．mix up they
C．mix them up D．mix up them
(　　) 25．—What took you so long to get here
—We walked slowly on the road to 　 　 enjoy the amazing views．
A．fully B．hardly
C．quickly D．suddenly
(　　) 26．I haven’t seen her for a long time，so I didn’t 　 　 her just now．
A．recognize B．hide
C．solve D．forget
(　　) 27．—Hello! Is this Mary Brown’s home
—Sorry，I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong 　 　．
A．number B．address
C．time D．work
(　　) 28．My grandpa had a good 　 　 and he could 　 　 everything he knew．
A．memorize；remember
B．memory；mind
C．mind；memory
D．memory；memorize
(　　) 29．—Could you tell me 　 　
—At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning．
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting started
C．when the meeting will start
D．when did the meeting start
(　　) 30．—Do you know the story of Zhang Qian
—　 　 What story Did you say Zhang Qian
A．What did you do
B．Never mind．
C．I beg your pardon
D．I didn’t know．
VI．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
A [合肥期中]
As an English learner，you may meet many words every week．Are you having trouble remembering all of them Well，perhaps you can 　 31 　 the Method of Loci．
The Method of Loci is a memory 　 32 　 to help you remember well．When using the Method of Loci，firstly you will 　 33 　 a place you are familiar with．Then，connect lists of words or numbers you need to remember with the 　 34 　．And the place in your mind can help you to remember them．The Method of Loci may 　 35 　 because human beings are good at remembering places instead of words or numbers．For example，　 36 　
you close your eyes and take a quick tour of your bedroom in your mind，you could probably name the main objects and their places from memory．
Suppose you have to remember a long shopping 　 37 　 (eggs，milk，carrots，tofu．．．)．With the Method of Loci，you might imagine 　 38 　 where all the things would go in the fridge after shopping．While shopping，you can easily get the food as you 　 39 　 the fridge in your mind．
As long as the place is familiar，the Method of Loci should be 　 40 　．Everyone can learn to use the Method of Loci and become good at remembering．
(　　) 31．A．try B．join
C．hide D．form
(　　) 32．A．hole B．gift
C．aid D．joke
(　　) 33．A．discover B．imagine
C．manage D．paint
(　　) 34．A．time B．place
C．call D．person
(　　) 35．A．work B．come
C．start D．grow
(　　) 36．A．when B．unless
C．though D．because
(　　) 37．A．fan B．style
C．habit D．list
(　　) 38．A．safely B．badly
C．exactly D．quietly
(　　) 39．A．depend on B．fill in
C．build up D．look for
(　　) 40．A．double B．similar
C．boring D．useful
B
　　Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembers the day when her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病)．
　　“It was March 4，2019，” she says．“We ate fish at a restaurant，and he 　 41 　 taking some to go．When we got home 15 minutes later，he asked me what was in the takeout box．When I told him，he looked blank (茫然的) and said he had no 　 42 　 of it．I was shocked．The next day，I took him to the hospital for testing．He was diagnosed with early-stage Alzheimer’s disease．”
　　She says it’s lucky she acted quickly and took her husband to the hospital right away．Since then，she has done everything she can to 　 43 　 the process of the illness．She wasn’t used to her husband’s illness at first，so she would often feel anxious and angry when he kept asking the same questions．Now，she’s learned to take care of 　 44 　 so that her husband has someone to depend on．
　　“I have to live 　 45 　 and do things that make me happy．　 46 　 as time goes by，I would become ill too．I’m actually very 　 47 　 because I can’t have a proper conversation with him，” she says．
　　Recently，the couple took part in the dance-therapy (治疗) program，Time to Dance．The program 　 48 　 dance classes to people with Alzheimer’s disease and their caregivers．It has done 　 49 　 very meaningful．At the same time，it has brought 　 50 　 to people with Alzheimer’s disease，who are often left，unnoticed and forgotten in a corner．
(　　) 41．A．risked B．suggested
C．required D．tried
(　　) 42．A．ability B．time
C．memory D．background
(　　) 43．A．make B．improve
C．slow D．ignore
(　　) 44．A．him B．them
C．it D．her
(　　) 45．A．uncomfortably B．negatively
C．actively D．quietly
(　　) 46．A．Unless B．And
C．So D．Or
(　　) 47．A．happy B．lonely
C．patient D．hopeful
(　　) 48．A．offers B．produces
C．changes D．listens
(　　) 49．A．every thing B．something
C．anything D．nothing
(　　) 50．A．heat B．pride
C．sadness D．warmth
VII．补全对话，其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
A: Hey，Jack! Do you have any special memories at junior high school
B: Sure，I have a lot．51．_______
A: Oh，I still remember that you rode a strange bike at the show．
B: Yeah．52．_______
A: To be honest，your voice was just common，but you rode the bike well．53．____
B: Yes．It was a great prize．Since then，I’ve been playing the guitar．Now I still take guitar classes．54．_______
A: I took part in the yearly spelling competition three times in a row and won first prize every time．
B: How great! 55．　 　 For me，it’s difficult to remember so many English words and spell them correctly．
A: Just pay attention to each word and take it seriously．You can do it，too．
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
VIII．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(　　) 56．What is the text type of this passage
A．An advertisement．
B．An instruction．
C．A poem．
D．A novel．
(　　) 57．What is the passage about
A．Graduation from school．
B．Starting a new school year．
C．Memories of the summer vacation．
D．A journey to the college．
(　　) 58．What is the writer going to miss
A．The heavy heart and teary eyes．
B．The moments that passed by．
C．The new school year．
D．The food in the dining hall．
B
No one can remember everything，but everyone can learn how to improve their memory．Here are some tips．None of them can make your memory 100% perfect，but all of them are helpful．
When you want to remember something，tell a friend about it．In this way，the new information becomes more memorable (难忘的)．Later on，think about the conversation with your friend．It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember before．
Don’t over-train your brain．When you’ve remembered a list of new vocabulary，stop studying．It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time．But remember: you have to practise your new vocabulary regularly．Our memory works well when we sleep．If you want to remember something，go to sleep at once after learning it．
If you have to remember something big，break it down into smaller sections．It’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it down into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387．
If you want to remember a piece of information but you can’t，don’t get angry．Relax and tell yourself，“If it’s important，I will remember it later．”
One of the best ways of remembering is to make “pictures” on the “movie screen” of your mind．Experts say that our brain works a lot better in pictures．So sometimes，if we want to remember new information，it is helpful to make a picture．Anyone can learn to do this．
(　　) 59．What can you do if you want to remember something
A．Tell someone about it． B．Turn it into big sections．
C．Get angry about it． D．Stop remembering it．
(　　) 60．How can you help your brain work better
A．By telling yourself to remember later．
B．By reminding yourself of the information．
C．By studying much material for much time．
D．By making “pictures” on the “movie screen” of your mind．
(　　) 61．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Suggestions to Train the Brain
B．Suggestions to Create Pictures
C．Ways to Improve Memory
D．Ways to Make the Perfect Memory
C [河南鹤壁期中]
How is your memory Remembering things is an important job of our brain．If we can’t recall how to do anything，we can’t survive．Memory allows the brain to store and retrieve information when required．Our short-term memory can hold a small amount of information for a short time，while our long-term memory can hold an unlimited (无限的) amount of information for a long time．　Our memory is amazing，but why do we still forget things 　
It’s possible that we don’t always store information in our memory effectively，maybe because we are in a rush or we consider it irrelevant (不相关的)．When we store information，we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later．If you don’t have these connections，then it can be easier to forget．Writing for the BBC Science Focus magazine，Luis Villazon says，“It is also possible that memories decay (衰退) over time．As they have not been revisited，their biological ‘trace’ becomes weak．” It’s true that if you don’t perform a task for a long time，it can be difficult to recall how to do it．
But sometimes even our short-term memory can let us down．Have you ever gone into a room to get something only to forget what you wanted when you got there This is called “The Doorway Effect”．Writing for the BBC Future website，Tom Stafford explains that this occurs because we change both the physical and mental (精神的) environments，moving to a different room and thinking about different things．
So，if you always forget things，it could be because you have too much in your mind．But we need to keep our memory clear by continually using it．
(　　) 62．What is the function (作用) of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph
A．Explaining an question．
B．Expressing strong feelings．
C．Leading into the following text．
D．Giving the main idea of the first paragraph．
(　　) 63．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Different things are hard to remember at one time．
B．Making connections helps you remember things better．
C．Things will not be forgotten as you consider them unimportant．
D．The biological “trace” becomes weak as one grows older．
(　　) 64．Which of the following can be called “The Doorway Effect”
A．You forget what you have learned in your middle school．
B．You forget how to drive a car after not driving for years．
C．You forget some of your classmates’ names after graduation．
D．You forget something to buy when you get to the supermarket．
(　　) 65．How can you remember English words better according to the text
A．Write the words on the paper．
B．Memorize words by repeating them 100 times．
C．Connect words to other things and often use them．
D．Memorize all the words in a day and never use them again．
D
　　Not long ago，a photo of the football players in my college showed up on my phone as a “memory”，which was kept through the digital memory (数字记忆)．I was surprised to see the photo at first and sweet memories flashed into my mind．
　　In the photo，the players from the football team hugged together in excitement after they won the game．At that time，I took a photo of them with my phone．　It　 recorded the friendship and the happiness．Then，I fell into the habit of taking photos of everything．More and more photos filled my phone so I almost forgot this photo．Thanks to the digital memory，I could enjoy the happy time again．
　　People needed to make an effort to record things in the past．But now we can do something like that easily through the digital memory．We store what we want to remember on our smartphones．Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone and in the cloud storage now bring happy memories back for me．
　　However，not all the digital memories are happy．Some are sad．When I see the photos of my lost pet，I am worried．Because they make me recall something I want to forget．Usually，digital memories are sent to me non-stop and without any human-like feelings．That drives me crazy．
　　It’s hard to say clearly when the digital memory started madly．These digital memories，whether happy or sad，break into our lives．As a reporter，I have spent the past five years taking different photos．They will always be there，whatever．
(　　) 66．What does the underlined word “　It　” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．The college．
B．The photo taken by the writer．
C．The football team．
D．The game．
(　　) 67．Why does the writer mention his lost pet
A．To hide some sadness in his life．
B．To help people run away from the past．
C．To show his dislike of some digital memories．
D．To explain the digital memory is very easy to use．
(　　) 68．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The photos on phones record the past for people．
B．The players in the football team liked taking photos．
C．People today have to remember lots of happy times．
D．The digital memory started when the writer became a reporter．
E
The biggest weakness of human nature is that we don’t know how to treasure what we have．This is exactly the reason why we always think that the grass is greener on the other side of the fence．Instead of paying attention to modern-day problems，we should be grateful for what we have and who we are．
Last week，my washing machine stopped working and wouldn’t wash my clothes．I tried to fix it by searching online，but the repairs were too expensive．This week，my daughter’s older washing machine also broke down．I tried to fix it myself，but it was beyond repair．Unluckily，I had to buy two new machines．
But then，a memory from my childhood came back．I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes．This machine didn’t have a spin cycle，so Grandma would 　squeeze　 out every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers．Once，I even caught my fingers in them，which was very painful．After washing the clothes，Grandma would pat the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry．She grew up hand-washing clothes，so having a machine that did most of the work was a blessing to her．
Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important．I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma，mum，and dad had when they were younger．It’s easy to get caught up in our own world，but remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us appreciate what we have today．And who knows Maybe someday we’ll look back on these moments as the good old days too．We should take a moment to appreciate the little things in life，whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping in the morning．The simple things make life worth living．
(　　) 69．Why did the author fail to repair her washing machine
A．Because it was beyond repair．
B．Because she didn’t have the skills．
C．Because the repairs were too expensive．
D．Because her daughter didn’t want her to do it．
(　　) 70．What does the underlined word “squeeze” mean
A．Press． B．Touch．
C．Fix． D．Feel．
(　　) 71．What’s the right structure of the text (①=Paragraph 1．．．)
A． B．
C． D．
(　　) 72．What lesson did the author learn from her childhood memory
A．Pay attention to modern-day problems．
B．Appreciate what we have today．
C．Dream of having more luxuries．
D．Try to make life worth recalling．
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing．But now you should be thankful．
Scientists found that forgetting is actually a key part of learning．Getting rid of (去除) unnecessary information can help our brains work better．
What kind of information is unnecessary Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment in which you live．
The environment is always changing，so our brains may require us to remember less．For example，a supermarket salesgirl meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time．But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer．
That’s because there is a special area in our brains called the hippocampus (海马体)．It plays an important role for humans in learning and remembering．When new information goes into the hippocampus，it renews our old memories．This could explain why you forget so much information when you were very young．
However，being forgetful is not always good．When you don’t have enough sleep，you may have a hard time remembering new information．Sleep helps the brain store and keep information．
73．What did scientists find about forgetting (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
74．What role does the hippocampus play (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
75．What do you think of being forgetful in life Why (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分)
IX．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
76．Mrs White felt happy when she saw her 　g 　 (孙子) won the big prize．
77．The artist combines different 　t 　 (技巧) in the same painting．
78．The number of the teachers in our school has 　i 　 (增加) from 100 to 160．
79．The doctor bandaged the patient so that he wouldn’t lose too much 　b 　 (血)．
80．To complete the task，the teacher 　d 　 (分成) the whole class into 4 groups
yesterday．
X．书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)
　　假设你是李敏，你的英国笔友Danny记忆力不好，为此他感到非常苦恼。请你给他发一封电子邮件，给他提出一些提高记忆力的建议，词数80~100。
要点：1．锻炼你的大脑 (如改变日常习惯，保持大脑活跃，努力学习新技能等)
2．过健康的生活(如吃健康的食物，有足够的睡眠等)
3．有好的记忆方法 (如在脑海想象图画，做笔记，写日记等)
4．…… (补充一条你自己的想法)
Hi，Danny，
In your last letter，you said you were worried about having a bad memory．___
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Look forward to your reply soon．
Yours，
Li Min
Unit 4 综合素质评价
I.1-5 ACACC
II.6-10 ABCCB
III.11-15 BACAB
IV.16.especially 17.information 18.one 19.relax
20.nervous
V.
21.C 【点拨】根据happiness可知此处指悲伤。故选C。
22.B 【点拨】根据“but it still needs some changes to meet all students’ needs”可知，新的教学方法在某种程度上是有效的，但还需要改进。故选B。
23.D 【点拨】根据“...what happened”可知，Dan无法回想起发生了什么，用recall。故选D。
24.C 【点拨】mix up混合，是动副结构的短语，当宾语是代词
时，应该把代词放在动词和副词之间，应用mix them up。故选C。
25.A 【点拨】根据“walked slowly”可知，是为了“充分欣赏美
景”，fully符合题意。故选A。
26.A 【点拨】根据“I haven’t seen her for a long time”可知，刚才没有认出她。故选A。
27.B 【点拨】根据“Is this Mary Brown’ s home ”可知，询问的是地址。故选B。
28.D 【点拨】根据“My grandpa had a good...and he could...everything
he knew.”可知，我的爷爷记忆力好，能记住他所知道的一切，have a good memory“记忆力好”，第一空应用名词memory；could后接动词原形，第二空用动词memorize。故选D。
29.C 【点拨】宾语从句要用陈述语序；再根据答语“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.”可知，会议还未开始，时态为一般将来时。故选C。
30.C 【点拨】根据“What story Did you say Zhang Qian ”可知，没有听清对方的话，所以此处应是让对方再说一遍。故选C。
VI.A)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了可以帮助提高记忆力的方法——
轨迹记忆法。
31.A 【点拨】根据“As an English learner...all of them ”可知，作为一名英语学习者，你可能每周会遇到很多单词，并询问记住所有单词是否有困难。空后提到轨迹记忆法，此处表示尝试。故选A。
32.C 【点拨】根据“to help you remember well”可知，它可以帮助你记忆，所以它是一种辅助工具。故选C。
33.B 【点拨】根据“a place you are familiar with”可知，当使用轨迹记忆法时，你首先想象一个熟悉的地方。故选B。
34.B 【点拨】根据“a place you are familiar with”可知，首先你想象一个熟悉的地方，然后将需要记住的单词或数字与“那个地方”联系起来。故选B。
35.A 【点拨】根据“because human beings are good at remembering
places instead of words or numbers”可知，人类善于记住地方，轨迹记忆法可能会发挥作用。故选A。
36.A
37.D 【点拨】根据“eggs，milk，carrots，tofu...”可知，此处是指购物清单。故选D。
38.C 【点拨】根据“With the Method of Loci，you might imagine...
where all the things would go in the fridge after shopping.”及前文提到的轨迹记忆法可知，你或许能准确地想象出所有东西在冰箱里放的位置。故选C。
39.B 【点拨】根据“the food as you...the fridge in your mind”
可知，冰箱是用食物来填满的。故选B。
40.D 【点拨】根据“Everyone can learn to use the Method of Loci and become good at remembering.”可知，每个人都可以学会使用轨迹记忆法并善于记忆，所以轨迹记忆法是有用的。故选D。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Li Xinsheng的丈夫确诊阿尔茨
海默病的经过以及确诊后他们的生活。
41.B 【点拨】根据“ate fish at a restaurant”及“taking some to go”可知，此处表示“提议”。故选B。
42.C 【点拨】根据语境可知，他不记得此事了。故选C。
43.C 【点拨】根据“...the process of the illness”可知，此处指减缓病情的发展。故选C。
44.A 【点拨】此处应填代词him指代她的丈夫。故选A。
45.C 【点拨】根据“I have to live...and do things that make me happy.”可知，Li Xinsheng说自己必须积极地生活，做些让自己高兴的事。故选C。
46.D 【点拨】根据“I have to live...and do things that make me happy...as time goes by，I would become ill too.”可知，要积极生活，做些让自己高兴的事，否则随着时间的推移，自己也会生病。故选D。
47.B 【点拨】根据“because I can’t have a proper conversation
with him”可知，Li Xinsheng因为不能和她丈夫进行恰当的交流，所以感到很孤独。故选B。
48.A 【点拨】根据“The program...dance classes”可知，此处表示“提供”。故选A。
49.B 【点拨】根据“It has done...very meaningful.”可知，此处表示一些有意义的事，应用something。故选B。
50.D 【点拨】根据上文“It has done...very meaningful.”可知，这个项目做了一些有意义的事情，它给患者带来了温暖。故
选D。
VII.51-55 FBDEA
VIII.A)
【主旨大意】本文是一首关于毕业离别的诗歌。作者通过深情的语言，表达了对学校的不舍之情，回忆了在学校的诸多美好时光。
56.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章的格式和内容可判断文本类型是诗歌。故选C。
57.A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可以看出，作者是在和学校告别，回忆在学校的时光，所以这篇文章是关于从学校毕业的。故选A。
58.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I’ll miss the halls where I once did start，And all the moments that passed by.”以及“The friends I’ve made，the lessons I learned，The laughs we shared，the tears we shed，These memories forever shall be burned，Into my heart and in my head.”可知，作者会想念在学校度过的那些时光。故选B。
B)
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的一些建议。
59.A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When you want to remember
something，tell a friend about it.”可知，当你想记住某事时，告诉朋友。故选A。
60.D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“One of the best ways of remembering is to make ‘pictures’ on the ‘movie screen’ of your mind.Experts say that our brain works a lot better in pictures.”可知，在你脑海中的“电影屏幕”上制作“图片”可以帮助大脑工作得更好。故选D。
61.C 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了提高记忆力的一些建议。因此“提高记忆力的方法”符合本文标题。故选C。
C)
【主旨大意】本文主要从科学角度介绍了“遗忘”背后的原因。
62.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Our memory is amazing，but why do we still forget things ”并结合下文内容可知，这句话询问为什么我们还是会忘记事情，下文内容解释了大脑为什么会遗忘，因此该句的作用是引出下文。故选C。
63.B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When we store information，we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later.”可知，当我们储存信息时，我们经常会将其与其他事物联系起来，这有助于我们以后回忆起它，建立联系可以帮助你更好地记住事情。故选B。
64.D 【点拨】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever gone into a room ...This is called ‘The Doorway Effect’.”可知，“门口效应”是指当我们进入一个不同的环境时，我们可能会忘记原本打算做的事情。D选项“当你到达超市时忘记要买的东西”符合这一描述。故选D。
65.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“When we store information，
we often make connections with other things，which helps us recall it later.”可知，当我们储存信息时，我们经常会将其与其他事物建立联系，这有助于我们以后回忆它。因此，为了更好地记住英语单词，我们应该将单词与其他事物联系起来，并经常使用它们。故选C。
D)
【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了数字记忆对人们生活的影响。
66.B 【点拨】代词指代题。根据“At that time，I took a photo of them with my phone.　It　 recorded the friendship and the happiness.”可知，当时，我用手机给他们拍了一张照片。这张照片记录下了他们的友谊以及那份快乐。“It”指代作者用手机拍摄的那张照片。故选B。
67.C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“However，not all the digital memories are happy.Some are sad.When I see the photos of my lost pet，I am worried.Because they make me recall something I want to forget.”可知，作者提到失去的宠物是为了说明一些数字记忆会带来不愉快的回忆，从而表达他对这类数字记忆的不喜欢。故选C。
68.A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Most of the photos that I have kept on my phone and in the cloud storage now bring happy memories back for me.”可知，手机上的照片为人们记录了过去。故选A。
E)
【主旨大意】本文作者通过一次洗衣机故障的经历，回忆起了童年时祖母使用老式洗衣机的场景，深刻体会到我们应该珍惜当下，感恩所拥有的生活。
69.C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“I tried to fix it by searching online，but the repairs were too expensive.”可知，作者未能修理洗衣机的原因是修理费用太贵。故选C。
70.A 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Grandma would 　squeeze　 out every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers”可知，“squeeze”在这里的意思是“挤压”。故选A。
71.B 【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段首先提出人类不珍惜所拥有的东西的问题，第二、三段接着通过作者修理洗衣机的经历引出童年回忆，第四段总结出要珍惜当下的道理。因此，文章的结构应为“总—分—总”。故选B。
72.B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important...The simple things make life worth living.”可知，作者从童年回忆中学到的道理是要珍惜当下。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们对于大脑记忆的新发现。遗忘是正常的，可以去除没用的信息，帮助人们更好地利用大脑工作和学习。
73.They found forgetting is a key part of learning.
74.It helps with learning and remembering.
75.I don’t think it’s good.Because it will make my life a mess.
IX.76.grandson 77.techniques 78.increased
79.blood 80.divided
X.范文：
Hi，Danny，　
　　In your last letter，you said you were worried about having a bad memory. Here are some suggestions for you.
First，exercise your brain.You can change your daily habits to keep your brain active.Try to learn new skills.Second，live a healthy life.Eat healthy food like fresh vegetables and fruit.Don’t eat junk food.You must get enough sleep，which is helpful to keep a good memory.Third，use good memory methods such as imagining pictures in your mind，taking notes，and keeping a diary.Also，you can try to relax and reduce stress.Stress can affect your memory.
　　Look forward to your reply soon.
　　Yours，
　　Li Min　

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