资源简介 福州三中2025-2026学年高三第十六次质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. What does the woman want the man to do A. Put out his cigarette.B. Pay for the coffee.C. Get on the train.2. What does the woman think of the new song A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Appealing.3. What was the price of the chocolate brownie last week A. 3.00. B. 3.60. C. 4.50.4. Why is the man complaining about the dish A. It is not fresh. B. It is too hot. C. It is not his order.5. In which city will the man stay this weekend A. London. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.7. Why is Emma unwilling to take the medicine A. It gives her headaches.B. It makes her sleepy.C. It affects her appetite.听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。8. What impressed the woman about the first lecturer A. His humor. B. His speech title. C. His pronunciation.9. How did the third lecturer start her speech A. With a story. B. With a saying. C. With a gesture.10. Which lecturer does the man like best A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。11. What does Ashley plan to do this Friday night A. Work overtime. B. Watch a movie. C. Go shopping.12. What does Ashley think of Josh A. Creative. B. Untrustworthy. C. Generous.13. When will the man pick up Ashley this Saturday A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m.听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。14. Why did the man leave his last job A. It was not promising.B. He was not well-paid.C. His boss was strict.15. What position is the man probably applying for A. Engineer. B. Secretary. C. Salesperson.16. What does the woman value most about the man A. His university major.B. His language skills.C. His work experience.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17. How many people expressed their disagreement with the doctor A. Over 1/3. B. Over 2/3. C. Over 4/5.18. Why did those people refuse to be straightforward A. They hoped to avoid being criticized.B. They didn’t want to waste the doctor’s time.C. They feared it might affect their medical record.19. What kind of people was the first group made up of A. Children. B. Young adults. C. Old people.20. How does the study’s first author feel about the results A. Angry. B. Unsurprised. C. Worried.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACelebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15!MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15.Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest(追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action.Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment.How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution.● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you.● Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience!● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it!Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone.21. Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day A. To promote modern art. B. To encourage social media use.C. To make museums enjoyable for all. D. To boost the sales of museum tickets.22. What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day A. Share an unedited photo. B. Visit an assigned museum.C. Post on a museum’s website. D. Take a selfie with an exhibit.23. Who might benefit most from reading this text A. Collectors seeking rare museum pieces.B. Artists pursuing photography techniques.C. Researchers studying culture and history.D. Individuals looking for fun cultural events.BGilbert White made extensive observations of the natural world in the 1770s. Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain.Because of the time at which he lived, he was not fully aware of certain phenomena such as bird migration, although he suspected such things occurred. Through his writing, many biologists were given an insight into the perception of the natural world before technological advancements.As a keen observer of birds, he distinguished between different species based on their songs, without using telescopes. White’s observations included seasonal data, such as bud-burst and flowering of common plants, which he recorded in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — a collection of letters to two great scientists of the time.This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be — after the Bible, the works of Shakespeare and Pilgrim’s Progress — the fourth most published book in the English Language. It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print. The book contains 110 letters spanning 20 years.In a letter, dated May 20, 1777, White discussed earthworms, stating: “Earthworms, though in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain of nature, yet if lost, would trigger major ecological imbalance.” He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts (蚯蚓粪).It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail.24. What made Gilbert White different from previous naturalists A. His approach to studying nature.B. His choice of observational tools.C. His attitude to preserving species.D. His focus on controlled environments.25. Why are the Bible and the works of Shakespeare mentioned in paragraph 4 A. To compare their historical significance.B. To suggest their influence on White’s book.C. To highlight the popularity of White’s book.D. To illustrate the connections between classics.26. What role do earthworms play in nature, according to Gilbert White A. They improve soil health.B. They control insect populations.C. They’re too small to impact plants.D. They’re insignificant to ecosystems.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph A. White could have investigated in greater detail.B. White’s work is great enough to be referenced.C. White linked his observations to practical uses.D. White’s insights are still new to scientists now.CResearchers at Pennsylvania State University have worked together with meteorologists (气象学家) to analyze more than 50,000 weather satellite images to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms.Computers were then taught using computer vision and machine learning to automatically detect these clouds from satellite images, with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refocusing meteorologists’ attention on potential storm cloud formation the AI tool helped predict 64 percent of severe weather events and beat established detection systems.Accuweather senior meteorologist Steve Wistar said it let forecasters find storm formations in a sea of cloud data. “The calling of our business is to save lives and protect property,” he said. “The more advance notice we give to people that would be affected by a storm, the better we’re providing that service.”Expensive supercomputers are often used to process vast amounts of data needed for accurate weather prediction. But powerful AI methods can run on smaller computers. Climate risk and planning company ClimateAi uses a machine learning technique where two neural networks fight and train each other using global weather data until they get a result. This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead. And because it is not as costly, it allows poorer countries affected by climate change to use forecasts to change the way they farm, build roads, and adapt to extreme weather.Data analytics and technology company DTN runs a high-resolution weather forecast service providing real-time information to New York City Emergency Management among others. It uses AI for both storm and wildfire prediction, combining historical weather information, weather models, and data on geography and topography. For energy companies, that includes data on vegetation and power failures, which they then use to plan for both wildfires and outages.“Average costs associated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said DTN vice president of weather operations, Renny Vandewege. “These have costly impacts on cities’ basic services, housing, human livelihoods, and health. AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.”28. How do researchers at Pennsylvania State University use AI to enhance storm detection A. By collecting satellite data. B. By building weather models.C. By identifying cloud formations. D. By examining established systems.29. What is a major disadvantage of traditional weather forecasting compared to AI tools A. Overreliance on weather data.B. Limited access to real-time images.C. Inaccuracy in predicting extreme weather.D. Slower detection of severe weather events.30. What do ClimateAi and DTN have in common A. They use extensive data. B. They provide global forecasts.C. They partner with governments. D. They assess weather-related costs.31. What did Renny Vandewege highlight about AI A. Its accessibility for non-experts.B. Its role in reducing climate risks.C. Its use in preventing extreme weather.D. Its ability to evaluate post-disaster losses.DMy son just completed high school, and his departure for college marks a significant change for me. Among the things I’ll miss most are his lessons in teenage slang (俚语), which has offered me an accidental and useful portrait of how he and his generation see the world.The primary value of slang has been to create linguistic markers, a way to set you apart from other people. The terms change over time, but the meanings typically don’t —— one generation’s “cool” becomes another’s “dope.”Members of my son’s generation have a vastly superior approach to slang. They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosion s (削弱) in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning.“Mid,” for example, in my son’s usage, describes things that are average or slightly below. You can’t really complain about them, but they produce no joy. Everything in Starbucks and airports falls into the category of “mid.”“Glazed” has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look. For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality.My favorite slang word is “based,” often used to express agreement when someone states a controversial opinion. “Canada should join the United States,” one might say, to which someone else might reply. “Based.” To my ear, “based” is a perfect word to describe the information al chaos we inhabit.Slang has brought my son and me closer. It’s taught me that the current crop of teenagers created a language to describe the flawed reality we’ve abandoned them to, and in doing so they’ve proved themselves less misguided and more innovative than we were.32. What does teenage slang reveal about young people A. Their need to fit in with peers.B. Their response to the flawed reality.C. Their aim to challenge social norms.D. Their desire to outdo older generations.33. Which comment on a crowded beach reflects the underlined word “glazed” A. “What a disaster!” B. “Not crowded at all.”C. “A wonderful getaway!” D. “At least we found a spot.”34. Which word best describes the tone of the text A. Appreciative. B. Analytical. C. Instructive. D. Cautious.35. What is a suitable title for the text A. Teenagers’ Fondness of Nonsense WordsB. Modern Slang Tells Us about Youth CultureC. The Impact of Teen Slang on Social RelationsD. Teens Have Invented a Language for the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelers often fill their suitcases with souvenirs like refrigerator magnets, key chains and postcards. 36 Now, those visiting the Italian lakeside town of Como have another, slightly less conventional item to bring home: a sealed can of Lake Como air.Italy Comunica, a communications company, is selling 13.5-ounce cans of “pure air from the most beautiful lake in the world” for roughly $11 (?9.90) each. 37 They feature a dark blue label with an illustration of a boat cruising through the water. “Open it whenever you need a moment of escape, tranquility, or simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only those who visit Lake Como can want to buy our souvenir; memories are not bought but lived.”Sitting at the base of the Alps, Lake Como is a large body of water in Italy’s northern Lombardy region. 38 Many celebrities own second homes in the surrounding area, and numerous movies have been filmed there.39 Clever businesspeople have been selling similar products for decades. In mountain towns and other high-elevation destinations, “oxygen in a can” is sometimes marketed as an antidote (缓解物) to altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence to support that claim. Any benefits from canned air are likely due to the placebo (安慰剂) effect, experts say.Alessandro Rapinese, the mayor of Como, says that he would rather vacationers bought silk scarves, which the region is known for, or other souvenirs. However, he adds: “ 40 Just make sure to take beautiful memories of this area as well.”A. It’s the best souvenir option.B. It has become a popular vacation destination.C. Souvenirs have a long and fascinating history.D. These little items serve as reminders of their vacation.E. If someone wants to take some air home, that’s perfectly fine.F. The cans are marketed as “luxurious” souvenirs on the product website.G. This is not the first time canned air has been marketed to tourists, though.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Small, spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe could have been used to dispense stimulants (分配兴奋剂) before battle, a study suggests.The widespread use of drugs in ancient Greece and Rome was 41 in ancient sources and supported by archaeological finds. However, this body of evidence was 42 for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little 43 of drugs apart from alcohol.Now, 44 by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues. Researchers identified 241 such 45 dating from the Roman period. They have handles, mostly 40-70 mm long, and either a concave (凹的) bowl or flat disk measuring 10 to 20 mm across. They were 46 to a man’s belt but played no role in its 47 .Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers to 48 their performance and also to reduce the stress and 49 caused by the war. The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose to 50 the desired effects.Researchers then surveyed which stimulants could have been 51 to the Germanic communities, either plants gathered locally or 52 in dry form from further afield. They conclude that Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants. These could have been 53 either in liquid form or in powdered form.Moreover, they note that to 54 the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge. They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for 55 other than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals.41. A. accepted B. documented C. forbidden D. misunderstood42. A. convincing B. growing C. conflicting D. missing43. A. difference B. sense C. use D. mention44. A. analyses B. standards C. instructions D. measures45. A. battles B. objects C. problems D. drugs46. A. applied B. attached C. limited D. exposed47. A. production B. understanding C. functioning D. transportation48. A. review B. share C. boost D. track49. A. shame B. infection C. danger D. fear50. A. produce B. avoid C. assess D. study51. A. available B. helpful C. unnecessary D. attractive52. A. exchanged B. seen C. transformed D. transported53. A. raised B. possessed C. collected D. consumed54. A. spare B. detect C. supply D. store55. A. benefits B. purposes C. forms D. findings第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it 56 (happen). Studies of the Galaxy’s (星系) ancient stars offer some clues, 57 do simulations (模拟), but the observable light from our home galaxy was emitted (发出) too recently 58 (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate 59 distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way 60 (short) after its formation in the early Universe.When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time 61 light to travel across space to their telescopes. 62 (earth) separation from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant 63 (expand) of the Universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space, 64 (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength 65 (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the Universe at the time of emission.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校报记者李华，在上周五的“校园开放日”（OpenDay），外教Chris承担了英语示范课教学。为准确报道该活动，请你给Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1．询问示范课的内容与亮点；2．征求其出镜照片使用授权。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Chris,I’m Li Hua, a student reporter for our school newspaper.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My name is Shaquille O’ Neal, but no, I am not the legendary basketball star everyone knows. My parents are big basketball fans, so they named me after him, sparking my love-hate relationship with the name. We share only our passion for basketball; he’s a tall, famous icon, while I’m a short boy who can barely dribble (运球) the ball without dropping it.Every Saturday, the Central District’s Boys and Girls Club. sponsors league-play for all age groups. My age group, 9 to 11, is the biggest. For years, I was always the last picked. “He’s too small!” Louis, a team captain, would say coldly while my teammates laughed. I’d sit on the hard bench the whole game, then lie to my dad about having fun, my heart aching to do my part for the team instead of just watching from the sidelines.Last November, I got to play, thanks to Thanksgiving trips and flu season. I tried to make up for my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up with a bloody nose.The Boys and Girls Club has a great nurse’s room. I know because I spent more time in there than on the court. The nurse was a Vietnamese lady, and because none of the kids could pronounce her name, they called her Skimmy. Skimmy didn’t know anything about basketball or any other American sports, but she was nice and had a pretty smile.By my twelfth nosebleed, Skimmy was my friend. It was she who finally helped me become a better player. “Mr. Shaq,” she said one Saturday, “I watch you play. You always get hurt. Why do you play that way Why don’t you take advantage of what you are I watch you — you are fast. You are speedier than a meteor. Why don’t you get faster ”注意：1．写作词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1 What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2 The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________福州三中高三第十六次质检 - 答案与解析第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CBABC 11~15 CBAAC 16~20 BAABC第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）21~25 CDDAC 26~30 ABCDA 31~35 BBCAD第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）36~40 DFBGE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）41~45 BDCAB 46~50 BCCDA 51~55 ADDCB第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56．happened 57．as 58．to enable 59．a 60．shortly61．for 62．Earth’s 63．expansion 64．making 65．is determined第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Chris，I’m Li Hua，a student reporter for our school newspaper．We are preparing our report on last Friday’s Open Day, and I’m writing to ask for a few details about the English demonstration class you taught．Could you please briefly describe what the class focused on and what students did or learned It would also help if you could share one or two highlights that you think are worth mentioning．In addition，our photographers took photos of you interacting with students during the class，and I have attached a few for your review．May we have your permission to include them in our report on the school website and other official channels Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply．Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense . Given my name，Shaquille O’Neal，I had always felt I had to prove myself and ignored who I really was．Speed was something I actually had．After that，I practiced after school every day．I ran laps around the neighborhood，weaved through park benches like they were defenders，and worked on quick dribbles．Instead of being aggressive，I focused on being faster — just like Skimmy said．I practiced layups，learning to use my speed to get past opponents．For the first time，basketball felt less like a struggle and more like something I could actually master.The next Saturday,I stepped onto the court with a different plan. I didn’t charge at the biggest kid．Instead，I hung back and waited for my chance．When my teammate passed me the ball, I darted past two defenders．Louis stared，shocked．For the rest of the game，I used my quickness to steal passes and create opportunities for my team．As I walked off the court，Skimmy waved at me with her pretty smile．I finally understood：basketball wasn’t about being tall — it was about playing to your strengths．And mine was speed．On the ride home,I didn’t have to lie to my dad any more．【解析】第二部分 阅读第一节A语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】介绍 MuseumSelfie Day，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。21. C 理解具体信息。根据文章第二段提到的“Mar Dixon，a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest（追寻）to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.”可知，Mar Dixon 发起 MuseumSelfie Day的目的是让博物馆变得有趣，改变博物馆在人们心目中枯燥乏味的形象，使其成为每个人都能享受的地方，故选 C。22. D 理解具体信息。根据文章中“How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day”部分的第三点 “● Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍，故选 D。23. D 推理判断。本文介绍了 MuseumSelfie Day 的起源、目的以及如何参与这一活动，强调了博物馆是一个有趣且包容的文化场所。因此，对寻找有趣文化活动的个人来说，这篇文章最有价值，故选 D。B语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】介绍 18 世纪英国博物学家 Gilbert White 对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。24. A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Rather than study dead specimens, as many ‘naturalists’ before him, White observed plants and animals in their natural settings, making him one of the early ecologists in Britain.”可以看出，Gilbert White 与其他自然学家的不同之处在于他不是研究死标本，而是观察自然环境中的动植物，这种研究方法使他成为英国早期的生态学家之一，故选 A。25. C 推理判断。第四段提到“...the fourth most published book in the English Language. It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print.”并提及圣经和莎士比亚的作品是为了强调 Gilbert White 的书在英语出版物中的高出版量和持久的流行度，排在这些知名作品之后，故选 C。26. A 理解具体信息。从第五段“He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation, noting their activities like making holes in the soil, creating pathways, and producing beneficial waste through wormcasts（蚯蚓粪）.”可知，Gilbert White 认为蚯蚓通过在土壤中打洞、创造通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土壤健康，故选 A。27. B 推理判断。最后一段提到“It is quite remarkable that here, from writings of nearly 250 years ago, White refers to many activities of earthworms that we, as scientists and gardeners, now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail.”，说明Gilbert White 近 250 年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在科学家和园丁们仍然认为是理所当然的，并且继续深入研究，由此可推断出 White 的工作具有很高的参考价值，对后世影响深远，故选 B。C语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文介绍了 AI 在气象预测中的应用及其优势。28. C 理解具体信息。从第一段可知，宾州州立大学的研究人员通过分析超过 50000 张气象卫星图像，识别出逗号状云团（comma-shaped cloud formations），这些云团通常会导致雷暴等恶劣天气。AI 工具通过识别这些云团来增强风暴检测能力，故选 C。29. D 推理判断。从第一段“...to quickly identify storms. They found comma-shaped cloud formations that often lead to severe weather such as thunderstorms.”, 第二段“...with almost 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute.”，第三段“The more advance notice we give...”以及第四段“This generates highly accurate and inexpensive local forecasts for hours or days ahead. ”可知，传统方式不如 AI 对恶劣气候的预测快，故选 D。30. A 推理判断。从第四、五段可知，ClimateAi 使用全球气象数据训练神经网络，DTN 则结合历史气象信息、气象模型和地理数据进行预测。两者都依赖广泛气象数据进行分析和预测，故选 A。31. B 推理判断。从最后一段中“AI helps us to calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.”可知，Renny Vandewege 强调 AI 在计算气候风险并作为预防措施方面的关键作用，故选 B。D语篇类型：观点 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】作者通过儿子即将上大学这一契机，深入探讨了青少年俚语的内涵及其背后反映的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的赞赏和理解。32. B 推理判断。从第三段“They have invented a language that responds to the new and distinct reality they face, a society characterized by collapsing institutions, erosions （削弱） in trust and a loss of faith in a shared sense of meaning.”可知，作者儿子这一代人使用俚语来应对他们所面临的一个不完美的世界，故选 B。33. C 推理判断。根据第五段“‘Glazed’has a similarly impressive precision, indicating the act of positively spinning a judgment on reality rather than complete lying. It is the perfect description of the way social media works, with everything taking on an artificially positive, unreal and not entirely trustworthy look.”可知，“glazed”这个词精确地表示了对现实进行积极美化而非完全撒谎的行为。它是个描述社交媒体工作方式的完美词汇，因为社交媒体上的一切都呈现出一种人为的积极、不真实且不太可信的外观。因此，对于一个拥挤的海滩，“A wonderful getaway！（非常棒的度假胜地！）”这句话反映了“glazed”的含义，它掩盖了海滩拥挤的现实，呈现出一种理想化的美好形象，故选 C。34. A 理解作者态度。通读全文，作者通过介绍青少年俚语的含义和背后的社会现实，表达了对青少年一代的理解和赞赏，认为他们通过创造独特的语言来描述他们所面临的不完美现实，展现出了创新精神，而不是像作者这一代人那样迷茫，故选 A。35. D 文章标题。文章主要探讨了青少年俚语的含义以及这些俚语所反映的社会现实，通过分析几个具体的俚语词汇，揭示青少年一代如何面对现实创造他们这一代独特的语言，故选 D。第二节语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文介绍了意大利科莫湖地区推出的一种独特纪念品 — 罐装空气。36. D 前文提到旅行者常会购买冰箱贴、钥匙链和明信片等纪念品。此处应填入对这些纪念品的总结性描述，D 项“这些小东西可以提醒他们度假的经历”与前文内容紧密相连，符合语境。37. F 选项 F 提到“这些罐子在产品网站上被营销为‘奢华’纪念品”，这与该段描述的市场推广相吻合。因此 F 项更符合语境。38. B 前文介绍了 Lake Como 的地理位置，下文与湖泊的受欢迎程度有关。选项 B 承上启下，说明了 Lake Como 作为一个旅游目的地的广泛吸引力，符合文章的语境。39. G 下文提到了罐装空气作为商品的其他原因，与选项 G“这不是第一次罐装空气被营销给游客”一致。40. E 市长表达了他希望游客购买更传统的纪念品，比如丝巾，但他随后说，“只要带走美好的回忆就好”。选项 E 表示市长对游客选择带走空气罐持宽容态度，传达了他接受这一选择的立场。第三部分 语言运用第一节语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】在北欧考古发现的小型勺状物体可能被用来分配兴奋剂以激励士兵参战，这一研究为了解古代日耳曼部落的药物使用提供了新视角。41. B 考查动词。根据下文“supported by archaeological finds”可知，古代希腊和罗马广泛使用药物这一事实是被记录下来的，并且有考古发现作为支持，故选 B。42. D 考查形容词。根据下文“...for the Germanic peoples living outside the Roman Empire...”和 “...it is generally assumed that they made little...”可知，对于生活在罗马帝国之外的日耳曼民族，证据是缺失的，人们普遍认为他们除了酒精之外很少使用药物，故选 D。43. C 考查名词。根据上文“...it is generally assumed that they made little...”和下文“...of drugs apart from alcohol.”可知，这里指的是人们普遍认为日耳曼民族除了酒精之外很少使用药物，故选 C。44. A 考查名词。根据下文“...by archaeologists offer a fresh viewpoint on these issues.”可知，考古学家的分析为这些问题提供了新的观点，故选 A。45. B 考查名词。根据上文“Small，spoon-shaped objects found on the end of warriors’ belts at archaeological sites across northern Europe...”和下文“...dating from the Roman period.”可知，研究人员识别出了 241 个这样的物体，这些物体可以追溯到罗马时期，故选 B。46. B 考查动词。根据上文“They have handles...”和下文“...to a man’s belt...”可知，这些物体被附着在男人的腰带上，但并不在腰带功能中发挥作用，故选 B。47. C 考查名词。根据上文“...but played no role in its...”可知，这些物体并不在腰带功能中发挥作用，故选 C。48. C 考查动词。根据上文“Stimulants may have been widely used to motivate soldiers...”和下文“...their performance...”可知，兴奋剂可能被广泛用于激励士兵提升他们的表现，故选 C。49. D 考查名词。根据“...to reduce the stress and...caused by the war.”可知，兴奋剂可能被用于减少由战争引起的压力和恐惧，故选 D。50. A 考查动词。根据上文“The warriors could have used these objects to measure the right dose...”和下文“...the desired effects.”可知，战士们可能使用这些物体来测量正确的剂量以产生期望的效果，故选 A。51. A 考查形容词。根据下文“Germanic peoples would have had access to a wide range of substances used as stimulants.”可知，日耳曼人可能有获取各种用作兴奋剂的物质的途径，因为研究人员的调查也是哪种兴奋剂是“可用的”，故选 A。52. D 考查动词。根据上文“...either plants gathered locally”可知，这些兴奋剂可能是当地采集的植物，或者是从更远的地方运输过来的，故选 D。53. D 考查动词。根据“These could have been...either in liquid form or in powdered form.”可知，这些兴奋剂可能是以液体形式或粉末形式被喝掉或吃掉，故选 D。54. C 考查动词。根据“...to...the quantity and type of stimulants needed would have required considerable knowledge.”可知，确定供给所需的兴奋剂的数量和类型需要相当的知识，故选 C。55. B 考查名词。根据“They further believe that the stimulants were probably also used for...other than warfare...”可知，他们进一步认为这些兴奋剂可能也被用于除了战争之外的其他目的，如医学和仪式，故选 B。第二节语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然【语篇导读】本文介绍了通过研究遥远星系来探索银河系形成的方法。56. happened 考查谓语动词。此处需要一个动词来描述银河系形成的过程，根据上下文的时态“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”，句子需要使用一般过去时。因此，“happen”应变为“happened”。57. as 考查连词。此处列举了两种研究银河系的方法：“Studies of the Galaxy’s ancient stars offer some clues”，“正如”“simulations（offer some clues）”，因此使用“as”。58. to enable 考查非谓语动词。此处“too…to…”表示结果，即“来自我们所处星系的可观测到的光，由于它们被发出的时间不够久远，无法让天文学家直接研究其起源”。因此，应使用不定式形式“to enable”。59. a 考查冠词。此处提到“Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope（JWST）to investigate…galaxy”，表示“研究一个遥远的星系”，是泛指，因此使用不定冠词“a”。60. shortly 考查副词。此处需要一个副词来修饰时间状语“after its formation”，表示“在银河系形成后不久”。因此，“short”应变为副词形式“shortly”。61. for 考查介词。此处描述光从遥远星系传播到望远镜所需的时间，固定句型为“it takes time for…to do sth.”，因此填入“for”。62. Earth’s 考查名词所有格。此处表示“地球与这些遥远星系的分离”，需要用名词所有格形式“Earth’s”来修饰“separation”。63. expansion 考查名词。此处需要一个名词来描述宇宙的“膨胀”，因此“expand”应变为名词形式“expansion”。64. making 考查非谓语动词。此处表示光在宇宙中传播时，其波长被拉伸，导致光看起来更红。这是一个主动的结果，因此使用“making”表示结果。65. is determined 考查被动语态。此处描述光的波长变化是由光的传播距离和发射时宇宙的年龄决定的，因此使用被动语态“is determined”。听力原文Text 1W：Excuse me，sir．We have a no-smoking policy here．M：Oh，sorry．I just came in to grab a coffee．Text 2W：Rose’s new song is so catchy! I’ve been playing it on repeat!M：I listened to it，but there’s nothing new or exciting about it．I was bored after one listen．Text 3W：The chocolate brownie is 4.50．M：Hmm Aren’t all your items supposed to be 20% off W：That was last week’s promotion，sir．Now everything is back to its original price．Text 4W：Sir，I heard you wanted to see me．M：Yes．I ordered the spicy fish hotpot．Come and try it! The fish must have been sitting there for days．Text 5W：Sam，could you give me a ride to Manchester this weekend M：Sorry，Zoe — change of plans．My company is sending me to Birmingham on Friday，and I won’t be back in London until next Monday．Text 6M：Have you finished your breakfast，Emma W：Yes．M：Good．Grab your backpack，and I’ll drive you to school．W：Okay．M：You’ve had this cold for days．Why does it seem like you’re not getting any better W：Uh，I haven’t really taken much of the medicine．Whenever I take it，I start nodding off. It’s exam week，so I need to stay alert．But don’t worry — aside from a runny nose，I don’t have any other symptoms：no headache and no coughing．M：That’s not good．Give me your prescription．I’ll talk to the doctor and see if he can suggestsomething else．Text 7M：Did you go to the final of the English speech contest today W：Yes，I did．It was very good indeed．M：Which one did you like best W：Well，the first lecturer told us an interesting story，and I remember there were always bursts of laughter during his lecture．The second one was pretty good as well because his pronunciation sounded perfect．But I liked the third one best — the one titled Tiny Start ， Bumper Harvest．She began her speech with an old saying．M：Yeah，it was the old saying that really carried the audience．W：What’s more，she accompanied her speech with gestures，which really caught our attention．M：That’s true．So actually，same as you，I considered her lecture the best one．Text 8M：Are you free this Friday night，Ashley W：My colleague Susan and I are going to the downtown department store after work to buy some new clothes．M：How about the weekend then Do you want to see Zootopia with me at the Maple Theater Josh said he’ll buy me two IMAX tickets．W：Josh always speaks with a forked tongue，promising things he’ll never follow through on．Don’t believe him．M：I’m afraid he’ll have to keep his promise this time．He’s counting on me to help with his paper．W：I see．Well，I don’t have much planned for Saturday afternoon．M： Great! Let me check the movie schedule on my phone．Hmm…how about the 4∶00 p.m．showing W：Sounds good to me．M：Nice．I’ll come to your place and pick you up an hour before that．W：Okay．Text 9W：Tell me about the work you did at your last job，Mr. Black．M：Sure．Long story short，I prepared documents and arranged schedules for my boss．W：Why did you leave M：Well，my boss treated me well，and the salary was quite good，actually．However，I justcouldn’t see a future there．W：You mean，like a chance of promotion M：Right．W：Okay．You studied engineering back in university，right M：Yeah．I know it has nothing to do with the position I’m applying for，and I have no relevant workexperience，but I’m willing to learn．Gaining customers’ trust and convincing them to buy cars can be challenging，but it’s also something I find very fulfilling．W：Good．You speak fluent Chinese,right M：Yes．I was born in Beijing．And I also speak Korean well．W：That’s very important since most of our clients are from East Asia．All right，Mr. Black — can you start next Monday M：No problem! Thanks．Text 10When your doctor asks how often you exercise or what you’ve been eating lately，do youalways give her an honest answer According to a new study，three fifths to four fifths of the people surveyed have not beencompletely honest with their doctors about information that could be relevant to their health．What’s more,more than a third of them didn’t speak up when they disagreed with their doctor’s recommendation．When those people explained why they weren’t straightforward，they said that they didn’t want to be lectured about how bad certain behaviors were．The study included two populations：the first group consisted of 2,011 participants whoaveraged 24 years old，and the second group was made up of 2,499 participants who averaged 61 years old．Scientists from four American universities carried out the study,and their results have been published online．In the study，the first author expressed her concern.“It’s surprising．If patients are withholding information about what they’re eating, or whether they are taking their medication, it can have significant results for their health — especially if they have an illness,”she said． 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三下学期第十六次质量检测英语听力.mp3 福建省福州第三中学2025-2026学年高三下学期第十六次质量检测英语试卷（含音频，含解析）.docx
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