资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
高一英语学科练习
选择题部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，共 20 题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What will Susan do next
A. Give directions. B. Buy a book. C. Go to the bank.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. At 2:00pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 5:00pm.
3. How does the man probably feel now
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Frightened.
4. Where are probably the speakers
A. At home. B. On a farm. C. In a supermarket.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The new school course. B. The woman’s school life. C. A cooking class.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Taking a city tour. B. Doing some shopping. C. Ordering food.
7. What will the speakers have for dinner
A. Roast pork. B. Fried rice. C. Fresh vegetables.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How old is Andrea now
A. 18. B. 17. C.16.
9. Why did Andrea go to rural Vermont
A. To express thanks to a neighbor.
B. To grow plants in a garden.
C. To do some farm work.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 12 题。
第 1页/共 15页
10. What is the longest distance of the cycling trip this year
A. 15 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 25 kilometers.
11. What do cyclists need to pay for
A. The trip itself. B. The food. C. The bicycle rental.
12. What day is it today
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who does Tom do environmental protection activities with
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
14. What did Tom and Alex do last week
A. They collected plastic trash.
B. They planted some trees.
C. They made bird feeders.
15. What do Tom’s parents ask him to do
A. Take proper safety measures.
B. Balance his activities and studies.
C. Learn more about the environment.
16. What is Miss Green
A. A community worker. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do we know about Rohan
A. He suffered a wildfire. B. He was seriously hurt. C. He lost a valuable book.
18. Why did Rohan start the project
A. To help kids affected by the fire.
B. To raise some money for the poor.
C. To rebuild the destroyed buildings.
19. What does Rohan say about his project
A. It’s hard. B. It’s fruitless. C. It’s worthwhile.
20. Why does Rohan give the talk
A. To share his personal story.
B. To call on others to join the project.
C. To encourage kids to do much reading.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are pleased to announce that entries (报名) for Totalsports Two Oceans Marathon (TTOM) are now open!
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Widely regarded as the world’s most beautiful marathon, the event will return to Cape Town soon.
Our history and vision
Originating as the Celtic 35 Mile Road Race in 1970, TTOM has grown into a leading national sporting
institution that contributes significantly to the economy of the Western Cape. It is best known for its breathtaking
56km ultra marathon route (路线), which guides runners along Chapman’s Peak, one of the world’s most beautiful
coastal drives.
The race is not only about economic impact. For over 50 years, it has tested how long runners can keep going,
united them from all over the world, and become a key part of South Africa’s sporting culture. This year’s edition
aims not only to honor this rich legacy but also to improve the standards of excellence, placing every runner at the
heart of the experience.
Event information
Ultra Marathon Half Marathon
Event Date April 11th April 12th
Starting Newlands Swimming Pool. Main Road, Newlands Swimming Pool, Main
Point Newlands Road, Newlands
Finishing UCT Rugby Fields, Upper Campus, UCT Rugby Fields. Upper Campus,
Point Rondebosch Rondebosch
Cut-off
7 hours 3 hours 30 minutes Time
Licensed SA Athletes: R840.00 Licensed SA Athletes: R450.00
Unlicensed SA Athletes: R950.00 Unlicensed SA Athletes: R525.00 Entry Fees
Rest of Africa Athletes: R1030.00 Rest of Africa Athletes: R830.00
International Athletes: R3080.00 International Athletes: R2160.00
Don’t miss out
All Ultra Marathon and Half Marathon entrants will receive a unique event T-shirt as part of the entry fee.
Don’t miss your chance to be part of this iconic event and secure your special T-shirt in memory of the race!
For detailed information and step-by-step registration instructions, please visit the official website.
1. What is TTOM famous for
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A. Its long history dating back to 1970. B. Its beautiful 56 km coastal route.
C. Its economic impact on Western Cape. D. Its unique event T-shirt for all runners.
2. How much should an unlicensed SA athlete pay for the Half Marathon
A. R525.00 B. R450.00 C. R830.00 D. R950.00
3. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To introduce the history of marathons in South Africa.
B. To compare two different marathons in South Africa.
C. To encourage runners to register for the TTOM event.
D. To describe the scenic route along Chapman’s Peak.
B
Low and husky (沙哑的), Chen Yiri’s voice used to embarrass her because she thought it sounded like a boy’s.
However, the 28-year-old has become a successful podcast (播客) host, with her special voice heard by thousands
of listeners. “Making a podcast is a process of overcoming a sense of shame for me,” Chen said. “I have accepted
my voice and can appreciate it now.”
In April 2021, Chen and her former roommate Sunny, 29, set up the podcast Liangshi Yiting. They share
personal stories and explore topics that interest them, winning nearly 100,000 followers on the podcast platform
Xiaoyuzhou. When they lived together in Shanghai, they often chatted late into the night. Their ability to
understand feelings lets them share even small or hidden emotions, discussing things like friendship and what
matters to them. With various hobbies like traveling, handwriting and DIY, they lead colorful lives. All of these
inspire their podcast. Chen believes podcasts are more direct than writing and carry more warm emotions in spoken
words.
The hosts take topics from news, hot social media issues, books and their personal experiences. One of their
most popular episodes focuses on MBTI. In this episode, they challenge the stereotype (刻板印象) that J-types are
good at planning and always meet deadlines, while P-types are not. Based on their experiences, they argue that
these qualities are always developing, not fixed, and people shouldn’t be limited by labels (标签).
They also have a theme series called Look, where they introduce books, movies and TV shows. With different
tastes, they push each other to try new things. In 2023, they became full-time freelancers, but still keep updating the
podcast. They plan to invite more guests, particularly women, to bring fresh content. “We are women, and most of
our listeners are women. We want more women’s stories to be heard,” Sunny said.
4. What has Chen gained from making the podcast
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A. Greater acceptance of herself. B. Higher profits from followers.
C. Better practical planning skills. D. Deeper friendship with guests.
5. What do we know about Chen’s podcast
A. It aims to record their daily lives. B. It is posted on multiple platforms.
C. It covers various topics and views. D. It is popular for its unique episode.
6. What do Chen and Sunny think of MBTI
A. It can fully describe a person’s personality. B. Personal qualities are not always fixed.
C. People should be limited by it. D. J-types are better than P-types.
7. What can be inferred about Chen and Sunny from the last paragraph
A. They will reduce updates. B. They only invite women guests.
C. They will change their tastes. D. They value women’s voices highly.
C
A 22-minute brisk walk, jog or cycle every day is enough to offset (抵消) the negative health effects of too
much sitting down, research showed.
Experts found that people who sit for long periods — such as working in an office or watching TV — are
more likely to die earlier, but moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) eliminates this risk. The study backs
up the UK chief medical officers’ recommendation that people aim for 150minutes of MVPA per week-roughly 21
minutes per day.
Examples of moderate activity include very brisk walking (4 mph or faster), heavy cleaning such as washing
windows or mopping, cycling at 10-12 mph, or badminton. Vigorous activities include hiking, jogging at 6 mph or
faster, fast cycling, football, basketball or tennis.
UK guidelines say: “For good physical and mental health, adults should aim to be physically active every day.
Any activity is better than none, and more is better still.”
In the new study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, experts examined data for 11,989 people
over 50, with a 50/50 split between male and female, from Norway, Sweden and the US. People in the study wore
activity trackers that measured their MVPA. In all, 5,943 people spent fewer than 10.5 hours sitting down every day,
while 6,042 spent 10.5 or more hours being sedentary(久坐的). Over a five-year follow-up, 6.7% (805) of the
people died. The research showed MVPA for 22 minutes each day offset the negative effects of being sedentary and
removed the risk of dying early due to sitting for a long time.
Author Edvard Sagely, from the Arctic University of Norway, said: “In our study, we found that only those
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people doing more than 12 hours per day sitting had a higher risk of death. We are talking about any sitting
behavior—such as being in the office or watching TV for long periods of time.”
8. What does the underlined word “eliminates” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. puts up with B. gets rid of C. makes use of D. gives up
9. Which of the following activities is considered as vigorous physical activity
A. Walking at 5 mph. B. Doing housework. C. Playing badminton. D. Taking part in a cycling
race.
10. How is Paragraph 5 developed
A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples. C. By listing data. D. By sharing experiences.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways to choose proper physical activities.
B. Reasons why long-time sitting harms health.
C. Tips for forming a good lifelong exercise habit.
D. Effects of daily exercise on sedentary people.
D
Nowadays, various kinds of AI-powered companions for kids have entered the market. Even Disney is part of
this now, putting its famous characters into new AI technology.
Whether they’re just voices, on-screen characters, or cute stuffed toys, these products are totally different from
any toys before: they talk, listen and respond in a very human-like way. On the surface, these companions seem
kind, sweet and educational, providing both fun and learning for kids.
A toy company website says its toys are “designed to cut back on screen time and improve interaction.”
Indeed, science tells us warm and responsive back-and-forth interactions are directly tied to children’s language
development, thinking ability, self-control and more. Up to this point, only humans provided such interactions.
Now, AI systems are made to copy these interactions. But today’s parents are at the risk of welcoming a
would-be gift without understanding the danger that lies inside. After all, we don’t really know how these toys’
algorithms (算法) work or their long-term influence on children’s developing minds. In fact, warning signs are
everywhere. Reports have shown many disturbing conversations with kids’ AI toys, such as a toy suggesting where
knives could be found. As adults form strong emotional bonds with their AI companions and teens turn to them for
mental health support, we must consider what this technology might mean for young children.
Parents cannot afford to wait and see. Conclusive research takes years, but children’s developing brains don’t
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have that time. Early relationships form the very structure of a child’s development. The emotionally rich human
interactions serve as the important guide for children’s brain development, which AI systems are made to copy.
Early evidence suggests AI can be believable. Babies as young as six months respond to robots similarly to
how they respond to people. This shows a reality: AI carries great educational and healing potential. I believe
well-designed AI can support human connection, but I warn against technology designed purely for fun that risks
taking the place of human interaction.
12. What is special about the new AI-powered toys
A. They look like famous Disney characters.
B. They can interact with kids in a human-like way.
C. They help children cut back on playing outdoors.
D. They are designed to improve children’s thinking.
13. Why does the author mention “knives” in paragraph 4
A. To show hidden risks that lie inside AI toys.
B. To argue AI technology is not ready for teens.
C. To prove AI toys harm children’s physical safety.
D. To show parents should not buy AI toys as gifts.
14. Who is the passage mainly intended for
A. Companies. B. Kids. C. Parents. D. Engineers.
15. Which would be the best title for this passage
A. The Risk of AI Replacing Human B. The Value of Human Interaction
C. The Popularity of AI-driven Toys D. The Danger of AI-powered Toys
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
It’s normal to feel anxious during stressful times in life, but anxiety can badly impact our lives. ____16____
·Breathe deeply.
It may sound like a cliche (陈词滥调), but in fact, your breath is an excellent tool for calming your body.
Think of yourself as a firefighter and your anxiety as a fire. ____17____ Breathe in and out deeply and slowly. This
keeps your brain from reaching the point where anxiety takes over.
·Reconsider negative thoughts. ____18____ One way to stop them is to catch them and replace them with
positive thoughts or ideas. For example, replace “I’m so bad at public speaking!” with “I am not skilled at it, but I
will practise and learn to improve.”
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·____19____
Anxious thoughts can make you feel lonely. When you’re in this state, it’s a good time to pull strength from
things that inspire you. Maybe it’s a role model you admire or a past achievement you’re proud of. Tapping into
those sources of strength can bring you calm, comfort, and safety.
·Focus on your senses.
Senses can help bring you back to the present. Try the 5-4-3-2-1 exercise: Identify five things you can see
around you — such as a pen on the table. Find four things you can touch. ____20____ Listen for three things, like
birds chirping or your foot tapping the floor. Name two things you can smell. Maybe it’s as simple as the flowers in
the vase next to you. Identify one thing you can taste like a piece of dark chocolate in your mouth.
A. Connect with things that give you strength.
B. Spend more time alone to calm down quickly.
C. For example, notice the smooth coolness of your water glass.
D. You can put out the flames of anxiety with some cool breaths.
E. For example, you may feel anxious before an important exam.
F. Luckily, there are many effective ways of dealing with anxiety.
G. Anxiety often causes worrying thoughts that feel uncontrollable.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In May 2025, Cecilia Hernandez graduated from Rollins College with her best friend Canela, who walked
across the graduation stage on four legs.
Canela is a service dog. I have heart issues that can cause me to faint. Canela can____21____me when my
heart rate is too high and tell me to sit down. I also have several food allergies (过敏). She can warn me before I get
a____22____ and remind me to take medicine, Hernandez said.
Becoming a service dog is difficult, but becoming a chemistry service dog takes things to another____23____.
As Hernandez majored in chemistry, Canela had to stay____24____in labs with fire and chemicals. She needed
special training to get used to the lab environment and wear ____25____ equipment like boots and safety glasses.
With the help from trainers and professors, Canela quickly____26____ to everything.
Canela is the first chemistry service dog the school has had. On graduation day, she joined her owner on stage
and received a special patch (徽章) on her vest____27____her service at Rollins College.
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“When we stood on stage, my heart was ____28____, and I worried about what the crowd would think. But as
we ____29____ President Cornwell, the crowd began to cheer,” she recalled.
Hernandez hopes Canela’s success in the lab will_____30_____doors for more students with service dogs and
change people’s_____31_____of their abilities. “Rollins College gave me the tools and support necessary
to_____32_____. I could have never made it this far_____33_____Canela by my side,” she said.
Service dogs offer_____34_____and support to their owners. Canela’s story shows that with proper training,
service dogs can _____35_____ well in almost any environment.
21. A. follow B. warn C. leave D. visit
22. A. reaction B. gift C. message D. chance
23. A. level B. step C. point D. part
24. A. awake B. safe C. clean D. active
25. A. beautiful B. comfortable C. heavy D. protective
26. A. turned B. stuck C. agreed D. adapted
27. A. in memory of B. in need of C. in recognition of D. in charge of
28. A. beating B. racing C. stopping D. dropping
29. A. left B. passed C. approached D. greeted
30. A. open B. close C. lock D. break
31. A. habits B. views C. plans D. rules
32. A. succeed B. learn C. survive D. win
33. A. with B. for C. without D. by
34. A. trouble B. medicine C. comfort D. equipment
35. A. study B. live C. play D. work
非选择题部分
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s high-speed railway has become a shining name card of the country. Since its opening in 2008, the
network____36____(grow) rapidly and now covers almost every province. The tracks, most of ____37____were
built in mountains or across rivers, have changed the way Chinese people travel.
The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is one of the busiest____38____(line) in the world. The trains,
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designed to run at 350 km/h, have reduced travel time significantly and connected remote
areas____39____(effective). The train runs through villages____40____(surround) by green fields and modern
buildings.
What makes Chinese high-speed trains so popular First, they are reliable and____41____(comfort).Second,
the ticket prices are reasonable, even ordinary people can afford them. The success of China’s high-speed railway
has also had a great influence____42____other countries. Many nations have expressed interest in cooperating with
China to build similar systems. The Chinese team, led by experienced engineers, is working on projects in
Indonesia and Thailand,____43____(share) their advanced technology with local workers. Today, high-speed
railway is not just a means of transport. It is____44____symbol of China’s progress and innovation. China was not
the first country to develop high-speed trains,_____45_____it has become the world leader in building them.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
46. 在 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，只有电脑陪伴她。（keep pany）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
47. 伦敦是一个有着多元文化的城市，它欢迎来自世界各地的不同民族。（which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
48. 这三张海报提醒我们保护野生动物栖息地的重要性。（remind...of）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
49. 深受古典音乐感动，Eric 有了创建虚拟合唱团来连接全球歌手的想法。（过去分词作状语）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
50. 随着春节的临近，家家户户都开始准备年货和装饰房屋。（with 复合结构）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
51. 假如你是李华，你校正在开展“图书漂流角”（Book Drifting Corner）活动。请你代表校学生会，在校
英文报上发表一封倡议书，号召大家分享闲置图书。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动意义；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
第 10页/共 15页
1.写作词数 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
The Student Union
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绝密★考试结束前
高一英语学科练习
选择题部分
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，共 20 题，满分 30 分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3 题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
B
【4~7 题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11 题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
D
【12~15 题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【16~20 题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35 题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
非选择题部分
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分，共 55 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【36~45 题答案】
【答案】36. has grown
37. which 38. lines
39. effectively
40. surrounded
41. comfortable
42. on/upon
43. sharing
44. a 45. but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
【46 题答案】
【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work with only her computer to keep her company.
【47 题答案】
【答案】London is a city with a diverse culture, which welcomes different ethnic groups/nationalities from all over
the world.
【48 题答案】
【答案】These three posters remind us of the importance of protecting wildlife habitats.
【49 题答案】
【答案】Deeply moved by classical music, Eric came up with the idea of creating a virtual choir to connect singers
around the world.
【50 题答案】
【答案】With the Spring Festival approaching/coming/around the corner, every family begins to prepare festival
goods and decorate their houses.
第二节 应用文写作（满分 25 分）
【51 题答案】
【答案】Possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Our school has launched a “Book Drifting Corner” to encourage everyone to share books. The purpose is to
make good use of our books, reduce waste, and build a campus where knowledge flows freely.
This activity carries great meaning in two ways. On one hand, sharing books allows us to pass on knowledge
and joy. A book left untouched on the shelf is a wasted treasure, but once shared, it gains new life and reaches more
eager minds. On the other hand, reading itself opens doors to different worlds, enriches our minds, and offers peace
in our busy school years.
So let’s take action! Bring your gently used books to the corner and let’s pass on the joy of reading.
The Student Union

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