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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）五年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点19：阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
读短文，完成文后任务。
Every day, we have different feelings. Sometimes we’re happy. Sometimes we’re sad. We can even feel angry, too.
When we’re sad, we can think of happy things, such as our nice picnic. We can talk to our good friends. When we’re bored, we can play games with friends or read an interesting book. When we’re angry, we can listen to nice music or do some sports. These things help us feel better soon. When we’re excited, we can laugh and we can share our happiness with our family and friends.
We can try these small things to face (正视) our feelings, and don’t forget to share them with people around us!
1．根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
(1) __________ (2) ___________ (3) ___________
2．根据短文内容选择合适的选项。
(1) 结合上下文猜一猜，文中画线部分 “excited” 的意思是_________. ( )
A．得意的 B．兴奋的 C． 嫉妒的
(2) What’s the main idea (主题大意) of the passage ( )
A．We should have a picnic with friends.
B．Music and sports are the best ways to feel better.
C． We can do different things to face our feelings.
3．读完短文后，根据提示写一写。
你的好朋友今天很难过，结合短文中帮助难过的人的方法，再加上你自己的小办法，写一写你会怎么帮他/她（写2句话）。
提示：可以用上句型 “I can... , I can also...” ，也可以借助短文中的 “talk to...” “think of happy things” 等表达。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
根据思维导图，完成下列任务。
4．选择合适的单词填空。
A．took B．hospital C． washed D．cleaned E. sad F. tired
I’m Lily. Yesterday I was very busy. In the morning, I ____ the floor and ____ clothes. It ____ me three hours. I was so _____. At half past eleven, I was hungry and thirsty. Mum cooked chicken noodles and apple juice for me. They were delicious. But in the afternoon, I had a stomachache. I was very ____. My parents were worried (担心的) and took me to the ____.
5．为思维导图的中心位置选择一个合适的标题 _________。
A．A Happy Day B．A Boring Day C． A Busy Day
阅读短文，回答问题。
Singing Colours
When I feel sick (生病的), my song is white. I sing about snow and mountains. Then I feel all right. When I feel happy, I sing a golden tune (曲调) about the summer sun in golden June.
When I feel tired, my song is black as night. I sing about black skies and the clear moonlight. When I feel good, I sing a red tune about red dragons and big, red balloons.
When I’m bored, my song is grey. I sing about grey raindrops on a rainy day. When I feel hungry, I sing an orange tune and eat oranges and peaches under the bright moon.
6．Do different feelings match (匹配) different colours
7．What kind of song does the writer (作者) sing when she is tired
8．What do you do when you are bored
阅读文章，完成对应任务。
(1) ________ Worry is a feeling. When you feel worried, you may think that something bad is going to happen. You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
(2) ________ There are many things that can make you feel worried. For example, you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a race. (3) ________ If you are worried about something, you can tell people who care about you. They will help you. You can also do something fun to get better.
How can I help when someone feels worried When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. *Ask why they are worried. *Listen to them carefully. *Tell them that you will help them, if you can. Is it OK to feel worried Everyone feels worried sometimes. That’s OK But worrying too much can make you miss out (错过) on fun things. It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
9．阅读以上短文，选择合适的标题。
A．Why do I feel worried
B．What is worry
C． What can I do if I feel worried
(1) ________
(2) ________
(3) ________
10．请仔细阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) When your friends feel worried, what can you do to help them (至少一条)
________________________________
(2) Is it good for you when you worry too much Why
________________________________
阅读理解。
Tim is very interested in the weather around the world. Here is a text about climate (气候).
Climates Around the World
Our Earth (地球) has many different climates. In some places, it is very hot, like in the deserts where the sun shines brightly all day. Other places are very cold, like the North and South Poles, where snow covers the ground all year round.
In countries near the equator (赤道), such as Brazil (巴西), the weather is warm and rainy. Trees grow big and green, and animals like monkeys and parrots live happily in the forests (森林). But in places like Canada, winters are long and freezing. People wear coats and boots to stay warm, and children build snowmen.
Some areas (地区) have four seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. In spring, flowers bloom, and birds sing. Summer is hot, perfect for swimming and eating ice cream. Autumn brings cool breezes and falling leaves, while winter turns everything white with snow.
Climate change is a big problem (问题) today. Factories and cars make too much smoke, which heats up the air. We must protect our planet (保护星球) by planting trees, saving water, and using less plastic.
Let’s work together to keep Earth healthy and beautiful for all living things!
11．根据文章内容，提取以下详细的信息。
Brazil Location(位置): ________ Weather: ________ Trees grow ________ and green. Canada Weather: ________ Wear: ________ ________ build snowmen in winter.
12．Tim最可能在哪一本杂志中看到这篇科普文 ( )
A． B． C． D．
13．Climate change is a big problem today. What can we do 请你化身地球小卫士，写两条如何保护我们的星球的可实施性的建议。
(1) ____________
(2) ____________
阅读材料，完成下列各题。
Solar terms (节气) are important in Chinese culture. There are 24 solar terms in a year. Let’s learn some of them.
Lichun is the 1st solar term. It is the start of spring. It usually comes on February 4th.
Xiazhi is the 10th solar term. It has the longest daytime in a year. It’s usually on June 21st.
Dongzhi is the 22nd solar term. It has the shortest daytime in a year. It is usually on December 22nd. People usually eat dumplings on this day.
14．将节气与对应的日期连线。
(1) a. Feb. 4th
(2) b. Dec. 22nd
(3) c. Jun. 21st
15．判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) There are 24 solar terms in a year. ( )
(2) Lichun is the start of summer. ( )
(3) Dongzhi has the longest daytime in a year. ( )
(4) Xiazhi is usually on June 21st. ( )
根据文段内容及题目要求完成以下各小题。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. In China, springtime starts around March. It is still a little cold, but it gets warmer and warmer, and the days get longer and longer.
What is spring like
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on fruit trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
What do people do in spring
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on spring outings. Children fly kites. Everyone enjoys the spring.
16．给短文选择一个合适的题目。( )
A．Seasons B．Spring C．Summer
17．结合上下文，理解文中画线部分“go on spring outings”的意思。( )
A．去春游/去踏青 B．户外活动 C．春天的礼物
18．Which picture means (意思) “farm the land” ( )
A． B． C．
19．Spring is the _____ season. It starts around _____ in China.
20．结合自己的实际情况写一写。
What season do you like best
_____________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
In many places, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features.
Spring is a time of new life. The weather starts to get warm. The grass comes out from the ground, and trees turn green. Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere. People often go outside to plant trees and have picnics in the park.
Summer arrives after spring. It is the hottest season of the year. The sun shines brightly. People like swimming in the pool or playing on the beach. Children like to eat delicious ice cream. Many families like to go on vacations during summer.
Then comes autumn. The air turns cool. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and start to fall down. It is a season of harvest (收获). Farmers are busy, because they gather their crops. People also love to have a trip and enjoy the colorful scenery.
Winter is the last season. It is cold, and sometimes it snows. The world becomes white and beautiful. Children love this season because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Old people like to stay at home, drink tea and enjoy the warmth inside.
Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun.
21．读短文，选择正确答案。
(1) What is the best title for this passage ( )
A．My Favorite Season
B．Different Seasons, Different Fun
C． Beautiful Spring and Winter
(2) The underlined word “bloom” in the second paragraph means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．枯萎 B．盛开 C． 生长
(3) What do children like to do in winter They like to ________. ( )
A．have a trip and enjoy the colorful scenery.
B．stay at home, drink tea and enjoy the warmness inside.
C． make snowmen and have snowball fights.
(4) Why do farmers get busy in autumn ( )
A．Because they need to plant trees.
B．Because they have to gather their crops.
C． Because they want to go on vacations.
(5) Which of the following is right according to the passage ( )
A．People don’t like to go outside in winter.
B．People usually go on vacations in summer.
C． Spring is a season of harvest.
(6) What can we learn from this passage ( )
A．We should only love the warm seasons.
B．Each season is fun, and we should cherish (珍惜) them all.
C． Winter is too cold, so it is not a good season.
22．读短文，找出文章的中心句并把它写在横线上。
___________________________________
阅读理解。
Hello, I’m Tom. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises at 6:45. After breakfast, I go to school. Classes start at 8:30. We have many classes in the morning: Chinese, maths and English... I like PE class best. We often play basketball or run on the playground.
There are a few fun things in our school calendar. In May, we have a sports meet. All the students can take part in (参加) sports games. That sounds like a lot of fun. In June, we have Children’s Day. We can have a big party.
My favourite season is summer. It’s hot and sunny. I can go swimming in the water. I can also eat ice cream in summer. It’s so delicious.
23．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(1) Tom _______ at 6:45 a.m. ( )
A． B． C．
(2) When is Tom’s school sports meet ( )
A． B． C．
24．根据短文内容，补全句子。(每空词数不限)
(1) Tom likes _______ class best.
(2) All the students can take part in _______ in the sports meet.
(3) We can _______ on Children’s Day.
25．仿照短文第三段内容，介绍一下你最喜欢的季节。不少于三句话。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。
Andy上网了解关于惠州四季的气候信息，便于日后的生活和出游。
In spring, it’s warm and wet. It rains a lot. And sometimes we can see water on the walls and floor. The clothes can’t dry(干燥的) easily. In Chinese we call it “Hui nan tian”.
In summer, it’s sunny and hot. There are always heavy rains in summer. Children love to go swimming with their parents. Most of the children like this season. Because they have a long summer vacation in summer.
Autumn is usually in September, October and November. But in Huizhou, it’s very short. It is usually sunny and dry. The farmers are busy. It’s the season of harvest.
In winter, the day gets shorter and the night gets longer. But most of the time is not so cold. It never snows. Children are happy to celebrate Spring Festival. Sometimes they go to their hometown to visit their relatives(亲戚).
26．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many children like summer best, because they like the summer vacation. ( )
(2) Autumn is from September to December. ( )
(3) Autumn is a dry season in Huizhou. ( )
(4) It sometimes snows in winter in Hui Zhou. ( )
27．阅读短文，请选择与春天气候现象“Hui nan tian”相吻合的图片：( )
A． B． C．
在“特别的一天”系列中，Bella写了一篇关于台风天的经历与所学。请阅读文段，完成相应任务。
A typhoon is coming. We do not go to school today. I look out of the window and see the trees dancing in the wind. I’m a little afraid. I want to learn about typhoons, so I search the Internet(上网搜索).
A typhoon is a very strong wind with a lot of rain.
It starts over the warm sea. First, the sun warms the sea. The warm air goes up, and new air turns around and around fast.
A typhoon has an “eye” in the middle. It is very calm there! No wind, no rain. But outside the eye, the wind and the rain are very strong.
When a strong typhoon comes, shops are not open. We need to get some food and water at home. Children must not go to school. People must not go outside.
Now I feel better. Knowing more about typhoons makes me less afraid!
28．从下面每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(1) How does Bella learn about typhoons ( )
A．By searching the Internet. B．By reading a book. C． By looking out of the window.
(2) Where does a typhoon start ( )
A．Over the warm rivers. B．Over the cold mountains. C． Over the warm sea.
(3) What is the meaning of the underlined word calm ( )
A．平静的 B．舒适的 C．可怕的
(4) Why does Bella feel better at last ( )
A．Because the typhoon is over.
B．Because she doesn’t need to go to school.
C． Because she knows more about typhoons.
29．Bella台风天在家搜索关于台风的知识，那你呢 请根据自己的情况，回答问题。
What do you usually do on typhoon days
_____________________________________
阅读短文，回答问题(用完整的句子作答)。
It’s rainy this morning. Tom is very worried. Because his family are going to the nature park and have a picnic this afternoon. “Don’t worry, Tom. The weather report says it will be sunny soon, ” says his dad. After lunch, Tom runs to the window and looks outside. It isn’t rainy. The sun comes out. Tom is so happy. They go to the nature park by car. He plays games with his parents on the grass. They eat a lot of delicious foods, like sandwiches, cupcakes, chocolate and so on. Look! Tom is flying a kite now. He has a good time today.
30．Is it sunny in the morning
_________________
31．How does Tom feel when it’s rainy
_________________
32．How do they go to the nature park
_________________
33．What is Tom doing now
_________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hello, I’m Lucy. Look at my picture. It’s a warm and sunny day. There is a big park. We can see green trees. Some birds are flying happily in the sky. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. A little girl is having a picnic with her parents. They are happy.
Hi, I’m Henry. This is my picture. We can see some trees, but there aren’t any leaves on the trees. The weather is too cold. It’s white everywhere. But it is my favourite season. You can see a boy. He is making a snowman with his friends in this picture.
34．请根据他们的介绍，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s spring in Lucy’s picture. ( )
(2) We can see green trees in Henry’s picture. ( )
(3) Henry doesn’t like winter. Because it’s very cold. ( )
35．你能找出他们的作品吗？请将图片序号填在相应的横线上。
(1) _______ is Lucy’s picture.
(2) _______ is Henry’s picture.
A． B． C． D．
阅读两人的介绍，并完成任务一和任务二。
It’s January now. It’s winter in Beijing. The weather is cold and snowy. We wear warm clothes, like sweaters and down jackets(羽绒服). When it’s snowy, it’s white everywhere. Children like to play in the snow. I often make a snowman with my parents. I love winter.
It’s January now. It’s summer in Sydney. It’s sunny and hot at noon. But it’s cool in the morning and in the evening. We can wear T-shirts, dresses and shorts. Children like to swim in the water and play on the beach.
36．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s summer in Sydney in January. ( )
(2) In Beijing in January, people wear T-shirts and shorts. ( )
(3) Children in Beijing don’t like to play in the snow. ( )
(4) It’s sunny and hot all day in Sydney in January. ( )
(5) The writer in Beijing often makes a snowman with friends. ( )
37．根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
(1) What’s the weather like in January in Beijing
____________________________
(2) What can you wear in January in Sydney
____________________________
晓萍计划七月去悉尼，问Peter天气及季节情况，以下是Peter的回复。
Hi, Xiaoping!
Sydney is a beautiful city in Australia with four seasons. It is winter in Sydney in July. Because winter is from June to August here. It’s cool and dry. It doesn’t rain often. People wear jackets and scarves. You can visit Sydney Opera House. It’s famous in the world.
Spring is my favourite season. The weather is warm in spring. There are flowers everywhere. I often plant trees with my family. Summer is hot and rainy. We usually go swimming. Don’t forget your sunglasses and hat. Autumn is cool and sunny. It is the best time to play in Sydney. Leaves are golden and families go for a walk in the parks or pick apples at farms.
Why is Sydney special Because the seasons are opposite to countries in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). When it’s winter in Sydney, it’s summer in China.
All the best,
Peter
38．请根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) In Sydney, winter is from June to August. ( )
(2) Peter often plants trees with his family in spring. ( )
(3) Summer is the best time to play in Sydney. ( )
39．按要求完成下列各小题。
猜测划线单词opposite的中文意思，请将选项填在括号内。( )
A．相反的 B．相同的 C．美丽的
40．请根据你的实际情况回答问题：Which season do you like best
________________________
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
I’m Amy. Tomorrow is Sunday. I often visit the nature park on Sundays. The sky is blue. The trees are green and the flowers are beautiful. There are many hills near the river. On the river, there are many boats. Beside the boats there are many ducks. Look! The ducks are swimming towards the old house. What’s in that house Oh, it’s messy. There is a computer under the desk. There are many photos on the floor. There are pencils and crayons everywhere. I don’t like this house. Bye, old house!
41．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s Monday today. ( )
(2) Near the river, there are many hills. ( )
(3) There is a computer on the desk. ( )
42．根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
(1) “What’s in that house Oh, it’s messy.” Here “messy” means (意思是) “________” in Chinese. ( )
A．脏乱的 B．整齐的 C． 干净的
(2) Which picture is right ( )
A． B． C．
阅读理解。
Hello, everyone. I’m Huang Po. I’m from the city of Qingdao. There are many tall buildings and wide roads in Qingdao. Along the roads, there are tall trees. There is no long river, but the sea is beautiful in Qingdao. There are many kinds of fish here. And my favourite food is fish, because it’s delicious. I like swimming with my friends in summer. Beside the sea, there’s a big park-Lu Xun Park. It’s very famous in Qingdao. People often read books in the park on the weekend. Welcome to my hometown!
43．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
(1) Where is Huang Po from ( )
A．Jinan B．Qingdao. C． I don’t know.
(2) Is there a long river in Qingdao ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there aren’t. C． No, there isn’t.
(3) What do people often do on the weekend in Lu Xun Park ( )
A．Read books. B．Swim. C． Go fishing.
44．开放探究性根据实际情况回答问题。
(1) What do you often do on the weekend
______________________________________________________________________
(2) What is your hometown like
_______________________________________________________________________
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Hello, I’m Ma Li. I’m a girl. I live in a small village. There is a beautiful lake near my village. There are many ducks on the lake. And there are lots of flowers around(在……周围)it. I often go to the lake with my friends on the weekend. We can fly kites and draw pictures by the lake. There is a small house near the lake. It’s my grandparents’ house. My grandparents have a garden in front of their house. I love my village very much.
45．根据短文内容，判断句子正"T"误"F"。
(1) Ma Li lives in a small village. ( )
(2) There is a river near Ma Li’s village. ( )
(3) Ma Li and her friends can fly kites and draw pictures by the lake. ( )
(4) Her grandparents’ house is behind the garden. ( )
46．根据文中的 There be 句型仿写一句话。(不能照抄文中原句哦!)
______________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．listen to music or do some sports bored think of happy things or talk to friends 2．B C 3．范文：
I can go shopping or see a movie. I can also talk to my mother.
【解析】【导语：】
本文讲述了当遇到不同情绪时，应该怎么样应对。
1．1.根据“ When we’re angry, we can listen to nice music or do some sports. ”可知，当我们生气时，我们可以听音乐或者做运动。
2根据“When we’re bored, we can play games with friends or read an interesting book.”可知，当我们无聊时，我们可以和朋友玩游戏或读一本有趣的书。
3.根据“When we’re sad, we can think of happy things, such as our nice picnic. We can talk to our good friends.”可知，当我们难过的时候，我们可以想一想开心的事情，例如我们有趣的野餐。我们可以和朋友交谈。
2．1. 根据“When we’re excited, we can laugh and we can share our happiness with our family and friends.”可知，当我们兴奋的时候，我们可以大笑，并且和我们的家人或朋友分享我们的快乐。“得意的”和“嫉妒的”不符合语境，excited兴奋的，符合题意。
2.句意：文章的主题大意是什么？We should have a picnic with friends.我们应该和朋友野餐；”Music and sports are the best ways to feel better.音乐和运动是让我们感到更好的最好方式；We can do different things to face our feelings.我们可以做不同的事情去正视我们的情绪。联系上下文语境，可知选项C表明文中主题大意。
3．题干解读：结合短文和自己的办法，写一写如何帮助难过的朋友。注意文中用一般现在时。
参考词汇句型：
参考词汇：talk to...和某人交谈， think of happy things想想美好的事情。
参考句型：I can...；I can also...
4．D C A F E B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉昨天的日常活动。
4．(1) 句意：早晨，我_____地板和_____衣服。图中莉莉早晨拖地，cleaned the floor拖地，符合句意。
(2)句意：早晨，我_____地板和_____衣服。图中莉莉早晨洗衣服，washed clothes洗衣服，固定搭配。
(3)句意：它_____我三个小时。It takes sb. some time是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间”，take过去式为took。
(4)句意：我是如此的_____。前面提到“花了三个小时”，所以会感到tired疲倦的。
(5)句意：我非常的______。下午胃痛，所以心情是“难过的”，sad符合语境。
(6)句意：我父母非常担心并且带我去______。胃痛被父母带去“医院”，hospital符合语境。
5．A Happy Day快乐的一天，A Boring Day无聊的一天，A Busy Day忙碌的一天，文章开头第一句明确写了Yesterday I was very busy，且内容上午打扫、洗衣服，下午胃痛去医院，整体体现了“忙碌的一天”。
6． 7． 8．
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者将不同的情绪与不同的颜色关联起来，并用对应颜色的歌曲来表达感受。
6．句意：不同的情绪会和不同的颜色相匹配吗？根据文中“When I feel sick (生病的), my song is white. When I feel tired, my song is black as night. When I’m bored, my song is grey. When I feel happy, I sing a golden tune (曲调) about the summer sun in golden June. When I feel good, I sing a red tune about red dragons and big, red balloons. When I feel hungry, I sing an orange tune and eat oranges and peaches under the bright moon.”可知不同的情绪会和不同的颜色相匹配，故答案为
7．句意：作者疲惫的时候会唱什么样的歌？根据文中“When I feel tired, my song is black as night. I sing about black skies and the clear moonlight.”可知作者疲惫时会唱关于黑色的天空和清澈的月光的歌，故答案为
8．句意：当你感到无聊的时候，你会做什么？本题答案不唯一，结合自身情况回答，例如听音乐和看书，故答案为
9．B A C 10．Ask why they are worried. /Listen to them carefully. /Tell them that you will help them, if you can. No, it isn’t. Because worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.
【导语】本文围绕 “担心” 这一情绪展开，介绍了什么是担心、为什么会感到担心、感到担心时该怎么做，还阐述了在他人感到担心时如何提供帮助以及过度担心的影响。
9．(1) 第一部分介绍了worry是什么，What is worry 担心是什么？符合语境，故选B。
(2) 第二部分介绍了让人们感到担心的原因，Why do I feel worried 我为什么感到担心？符合语境，故选A。
(3) 第三部分介绍了如果感到担心可以怎么做，What can I do if I feel worried 如果感到担心可以怎么做？符合语境，故选C。
10． (1) 句意：当你的朋友们感到担心时，你能做些什么来帮助他们？根据“When someone feels worried, you can do these to help. *Ask why they are worried. *Listen to them carefully. *Tell them that you will help them, if you can.”可知当你的朋友们感到担心时，可以询问他们为何忧虑。认真倾听他们的诉说。告诉他们，如果可能的话，你会帮助他们。故答案为Ask why they are worried. / Listen to them carefully. / Tell them that you will help them, if you can.
(2) 句意：当你过度担心时，对你有好处吗？为什么？根据“But worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.”可知过度担心会错过有趣的事情，所以过度担心对自己不好，应该做否定回答。故答案为No, it isn’t. Because worrying too much can make you miss out on fun things.
11．near the equator warm and rainy big long and freezing winters coats and boots Children 12．C 13．We can plant more trees. We can save water.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的气候。
11．根据文中“In countries near the equator (赤道), such as Brazil (巴西), the weather is warm and rainy.” 可知巴西的位置是在赤道附近。故答案为near the equator。
根据文中“In countries near the equator (赤道), such as Brazil (巴西), the weather is warm and rainy.” 可知巴西的天气是温暖且多雨的。故答案为warm and rainy。
根据文中“Trees grow big and green” 可知树木长的又大又绿。故答案为big。
根据文中“But in places like Canada, winters are long and freezing.” 可知加拿大的冬天是又长又冰冷。故答案为long and freezing。
根据文中“People wear coats and boots to stay warm” 可知人们穿外套和靴子。故答案为coats and boots。
根据文中“People wear coats and boots to stay warm, and children build snowmen” 可知孩子们堆雪人。故答案为Children。
12．根据文章内容可知是科普文，有关气候的文章出现在自然杂志上符合常理。选项A是时尚杂志，选项B是美食杂志，选项C是自然杂志，选项D关于宠物的杂志。故选C。
13．(1) 题干要求写保护星球的可实施性的建议。答案不唯一，可以说对自然环境有好处的事，如多种树。故答案为We can plant more trees.
(2) 题干要求写保护星球的可实施性的建议。答案不唯一，可以说对自然环境有好处的事，如节约用水。故答案为We can save water.
14．(1)-(3)acb 15．T F F T
【导语】本文介绍了中国24节气中的立春、夏至、冬至三个节气及其特点。
14．(1) 放风筝图→立春（春季开始），对应日期为a. Feb. 4th
(2) 游泳图→夏至（一年中白天最长），对应日期为c. Jun. 21st
(3) 堆雪人图→冬至（一年中白天最短），对应日期为b. Dec. 22nd，故答案为：(1)-(3)acb。
15．（1）句意：一年有24个节气。根据短文中“There are 24 solar terms in a year.”可知描述正确，故答案为T。
（2）句意：立春是夏天的开始。根据短文中“Lichun is the 1st solar term. It is the start of spring.”可知立春是春天的开始，不是夏天，故答案为F。
（3）句意：冬至是一年中白天最长的一天。根据短文中“Dongzhi... It has the shortest daytime in a year.”可知冬至是一年中白天最短的一天，不是最长，故答案为F。
（4）句意：夏至通常在6月21日。根据短文中“Xiazhi... It’s usually on June 21st.”可知描述正确，故答案为T。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．first March 20．I like summer best. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天。
16．A季节，B春天，C夏天，通读全文可知短文围绕春天展开，介绍了春天什么时候开始，天气，春天是什么样子的以及人们在春天做什么，题目应该是“春天”，故选B。
17．根据“Children fly kites. Everyone enjoys the spring.”可知孩子们放风筝，大家都喜欢春天，人们在春天应该是去踏青，去春游，go on spring outings意思是去春游/去踏青，故选A。
18．句意：哪幅图意思是“farm the land”？根据“Farmers are busy. They farm the land.”农民是忙碌的，应该是忙着耕种土地，A是耕作土地，故选A。
19．句意：春天是第一个季节。它在中国大约从三月开始。根据“Spring is the first season. In China, springtime starts around March.”可知春天是第一个季节。它在中国大约从三月开始。故答案为first；March。
20．句意：你最喜欢的季节是什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我最喜欢夏天。故答案为I like summer best.
21．B B C B B B 22．Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季的特点。
21．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？A我最喜欢的季节。B不同季节，不同乐趣。C美丽的春天与冬天。根据文中“In many places, there are four seasons in a year. Each season has its own features.”可知在许多地方，一年有四个季节。每个季节都有其独特的特点。故选B。
句意：第二段中划线单词“bloom”的中文意思是“_______”。A枯萎，B盛开，C生长。根据文中“Beautiful flowers bloom everywhere.”可知美丽的花开始盛开。故选B。
句意：孩子们在冬天喜欢做什么？他们喜欢___。A去旅行，欣赏多彩的风景。B待在家里，喝茶，享受屋内的温暖。C堆雪人，打雪仗。根据文中“Children love this season because they can make snowmen and have snowball fights.”可知孩子们喜欢这个季节，因为他们可以堆雪人、打雪仗。故选C。
句意：为什么农民在秋天会很忙？A因为他们需要种树。B因为他们必须收割庄稼。C因为他们想去度假。根据文中“ Farmers are busy, because they gather their crops.”可知农民们必须收割庄稼。故选B。
句意：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是正确的？A人们冬天不喜欢出门。B人们通常在夏天去度假。C春天是一个收获的季节。根据文中“Many families like to go on vacations during summer.”可知人们通常在夏天去度假。故选B。
句意：从这段文章中我们能学到什么？A我们应该只喜爱温暖的季节。B每个季节都很有趣，我们应该珍惜它们。C冬天太冷了，所以它不是一个好季节。根据文中“Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun.”可知每个季节都很特别，给我们带来很多乐趣。故选B。
22．文章主要介绍了每个季节都很特别，并且有趣。故答案为Each season is special and brings us a lot of fun.
23．C B 24．PE sports games have a big party 25．范文：
My favourite season is spring. It’s warm and sunny. I can see many flowers in the park. I can also plant trees with my family and fly kites. It is funny.
【导语】本文写汤姆一天的活动，学校活动及他最喜欢的季节。
23．(1)句意：早上6:45，汤姆_______。根据“Then I do morning exercises at 6:45.”，可知6:45，汤姆在做锻炼，选项C中人物在锻炼，故选C。
(2)句意：汤姆的校运动会是在什么时候？根据“In May, we have a sports meet.”，可知在五月有校运动会，选项B是五月，故选B。
24．(1)句意：汤姆最喜欢_______课。根据“We have many classes in the morning: Chinese, maths and English... I like PE class best. ”，可知汤姆最喜欢的课是体育PE。故答案为PE。
(2)句意：在运动会中所有的学生都可参加_______。根据“In May, we have a sports meet. All the students can take part in (参加) sports games.”，可知是参加体育比赛sports games。故答案为sports games。
(3)句意：儿童节那天我们可以_______。根据“In June, we have Children’s Day. We can have a big party.”，可知儿童节他们可以举行一个大派对have a big party，故答案为have a big party。
25．题干解读：该题目要求根据第三段仿写介绍你最喜欢的季节，并阐述喜欢的原因，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子的数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，warm温暖的，plant trees植树，fly kites放风筝，funny有趣的
参考句型：My favourite season is…；It’s …；I can see…
26．T F T F 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了惠州四季的气候信息。
26．(1)句意：许多孩子们最喜欢夏天，因为他们喜欢暑假。根据“Most of the children like this season. Because they have a long summer vacation in summer.”可知大部分孩子们喜欢这个季节。因为他们在夏天有漫长的暑假，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：秋天从9月到12月。根据“Autumn is usually in September, October and November.”可知秋天从9月到11月，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：在惠州秋天是干燥的季节。根据“It is usually sunny and dry. ”可知惠州的天气是晴朗干燥的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：在惠州冬天有时下雪。根据“It never snows.”可知在惠州从来不会下雪，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
27．根据“In spring, it’s warm and wet. It rains a lot. And sometimes we can see water on the walls and floor. The clothes can’t dry(干燥的) easily. In Chinese we call it “Hui nan tian”.”可知春天温暖潮湿，下雨很多，地上墙上都是湿的，衣服很难干，这样的天气叫做“回南天”，图片A与之相符合，故选A。
28．A C A C 29．I usually read books and do my homework at home.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了台风知识和应对方法。
28．(1)句意：贝拉怎样了解台风？By searching the Internet.通过上网搜索；By reading a book. 通过看书；By looking out of the window. 通过看窗外；根据“I want to learn about typhoons, so I search the Internet(上网搜索).”可知是通过上网搜索，故选A。
(2)句意：台风从哪里开始形成？Over the warm rivers.在温暖的河流上空；Over the cold mountains. 在寒冷的山上；Over the warm sea.在温暖的海洋上空；根据“It starts over the warm sea.”可知是从温暖的海洋上空开始形成的，故选C。
(3)句意：划线单词calm是什么意思？根据“No wind, no rain.”没有风，没有雨，是对上句的进一步解释，可知上句划线单词的意思是平静的，故选A。
(4)句意：贝拉最后为什么感觉好多了？Because the typhoon is over.因为台风结束了；Because she doesn’t need to go to school.因为她不用去上学； Because she knows more about typhoons.因为她更多地了解了台风；根据“Knowing more about typhoons makes me less afraid!”可知是更多的了解台风让贝拉不那么害怕，故选C。
29．题干要求结合自己情况，回答台风天通常在家做什么。本题答案不唯一。可以说：我通常在家读书和做我的家庭作业。read books 读书，do my homework做我的家庭作业，故答案为I usually read books and do my homework at home.
30．No, it isn’t. 31．He feels very worried. 32．They go to the nature park by car. 33．He is flying a kite now.
【导语】本文主要讲述了早上下雨，汤姆因下午要和家人去自然公园野餐而担忧，后来天气转晴，他们去了公园，汤姆玩得很开心的事。
30．句意：早上天气晴朗吗？根据“It's rainy this morning.”可知早上是下雨的，不是晴天，故答案为No, it isn't.
31．句意：下雨的时候汤姆感觉如何？根据“Tom is very worried. Because his family are going to the nature park and have a picnic this afternoon.”可知下雨时汤姆很担忧，故答案为He feels very worried.
32．句意：他们怎么去自然公园？根据“They go to the nature park by car.”可知他们开车去自然公园，故答案为They go to the nature park by car.
33．句意：汤姆现在正在做什么？根据“Look! Tom is flying a kite now.”可知汤姆现在正在放风筝，故答案为He is flying a kite now.
34．T F F 35．C D
【导语】本文介绍了Lucy和Henry自己画中的季节场景，展现了春夏的温暖生机与冬季的寒冷欢乐。
34．(1)句意：Lucy的画中是春天。根据“It’s a warm and sunny day. There is a big park. We can see green trees. Some birds are flying happily in the sky. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知是春季景象，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在Henry的画中能看到绿树。根据“We can see some trees, but there aren’t any leaves on the trees. The weather is too cold. It’s white everywhere.”可知树木无叶且遍地白雪，故答案为F。
(3)句意：Henry不喜欢冬天，因为很冷。根据“But it is my favourite season.”可知他最喜欢冬天，故答案为F。
35．(1)句意：　　 是Lucy的画。根据“A little girl is having a picnic with her parents.”可知一个小女孩和父母在野餐，图片C是野餐，符合句意，故选C。
(2)句意： 是Henry的画。根据“You can see a boy. He is making a snowman with his friends in this picture.”可知一个男孩在做雪人，图片D是男孩做雪人，符合句意，故选D。
36．T F F F F 37．It’s cold and snowy. I can wear T-shirts, dresses and shorts.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在1月，北京和悉尼的天气，人们的服装和活动的不同。
36．(1)句意：1月悉尼是夏天。根据“It’s January now. It’s summer in Sydney.”可知1月在悉尼是夏天，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：在北京，1月人们穿T恤和短裤。根据“We wear warm clothes, like sweaters and down jackets(羽绒服).”可知在北京，1月人们穿毛衣和羽绒服等暖和的衣服，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：在北京孩子们不喜欢玩雪。根据“Children like to play in the snow.”可知在北京孩子们喜欢玩雪，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：1月在悉尼全天是晴朗并且热的。根据“It’s sunny and hot at noon. But it’s cool in the morning and in the evening.”可知1月在悉尼中午是晴朗并且热的，早上和晚上是凉爽的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(5)句意：在北京作者经常和朋友们堆雪人。根据“I often make a snowman with my parents.”可知作者经常和父母堆雪人，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
37．(1)句意：在北京1月的天气怎么样？根据“The weather is cold and snowy.”可知北京1月的天气是寒冷并且有雪的，故答案为It’s cold and snowy.
(2)句意：在悉尼1月你可以穿什么？根据“We can wear T-shirts, dresses and shorts.”可知在悉尼，1月穿T恤衫，连衣裙和短裤，故答案为I can wear T-shirts, dresses and shorts.
38．T T F 39．A 40．I like summer best(本题答案不唯一).
【导语】本文主要介绍悉尼的天气及季节情况。
38．(1)句意：在悉尼，冬天是从六月到八月。根据“Because winter is from June to August here.”可知冬天是从六月到八月，故答案为T。
(2)句意：皮特经常在春天和他的家人一起种树。根据“I often plant trees with my family.”可知皮特经常在春天和他的家人一起种树。故答案为T。
(3)句意：在悉尼夏天是玩的最好的时间。根据“Autumn is cool and sunny. It is the best time to play in Sydney.”可知秋天是玩的最好的时间，故答案为F。
39．根据“Because the seasons are opposite to countries in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球).”可知悉尼的季节与北半球国家相反，故选A。
40．句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？本题答案不唯一，可说我最喜欢夏天，故答案为I like summer best.
41．F T F 42．A B
【导语】本文主要介绍了周日艾米去公园游玩的情况。
41．(1)句意：今天是周一。根据“I’m Amy. Tomorrow is Sunday.”可知今天是周六。
(2)句意：在河附近，有许多山。根据“There are many hills near the river.”可知在河附近，有许多山。
(3)句意：在课桌上有一台电脑。根据“There is a computer under the desk.”可知课桌下面有一台电脑。
42．(1)句意：“那个房子里有什么？哦，它是脏乱的。”这里的“messy”在汉语中的意思是____。根据“There is a computer under the desk. There are many photos on the floor. There are pencils and crayons everywhere.”可知房子里课桌下面有一台电脑，地板上有许多照片，铅笔和蜡笔到处都是，房子是脏乱的，messy意思是脏乱的。
(2)句意：哪张图片是正确的？根据“There are many hills near the river. On the river, there are many boats. Beside the boats there are many ducks.”可知河附近有许多山，河上有一些船，在船附近有许多鸭子，B符合题意。
43．B C A 44．I often read books and play football on the weekend. (答案不唯一) My hometown is a small village. There is a river and many trees. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是黄波介绍自己的家乡青岛，包括城市风貌、海洋资源、个人喜好以及著名景点鲁迅公园。
43．(1)句意：黄波来自哪里？根据“I’m from the city of Qingdao.”可知黄波来自青岛。
(2)句意：青岛有一条长河吗？根据“There is no long river, but the sea is beautiful in Qingdao.”可知青岛没有长河，应作否定回答。主语a long river为单数，应用单数否定回答No, there isn’t.
(3)句意：周末人们经常在鲁迅公园做什么？根据“People often read books in the park on the weekend.”可知人们经常在公园看书。
44．(1)句意：你周末经常做什么？本题答案不唯一，可以回答周末经常做的事，如：我经常在周末看书和踢足球。
(2)句意：你的家乡是什么样的？本题答案不唯一，可以回答家乡有什么。如：我的家乡是一个小村庄。有一条河和许多树。
45．T F T T 46．There is a book on the desk. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了马丽居住的一个小村庄。
45．⑴句意：马丽住在一个小村庄里。根据“I live in a small village.”可知马丽住在一个小村庄里，题干描述与原文相符。
⑵句意：在马丽的村子附近有一条河。根据“There is a beautiful lake near my village.”可知在马丽的村庄附近有一个美丽的湖，题干描述与原文不符。
⑶句意：马丽和她的朋友们可以在湖边放风筝、画画。根据“I often go to the lake with my friends on the weekend. We can fly kites and draw pictures by the lake.”可知马丽和她的朋友们可以在湖边放风筝、画画，题干描述与原文相符。
⑷句意：她祖父母的房子在花园后面。根据“My grandparents have a garden in front of their house.”可知祖父母的房子在花园后面，题干描述与原文相符。
46．题干要求根据文中There be句型仿写句子，文中There be句型的结构为“There be+主语+介词短语.”，表示在某地有某物，be动词形式随主语变，仿写句子可以写成：在桌子上有一本书。桌子desk，书book。答案不唯一，合理即可。
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