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人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit5 Nature's Temper 完形填空12篇（单元话题：自然灾害与防范）
一、快速核对
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B C D B B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A C C B A C D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A B C B D C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D C A C A D D B A
一、快速核对
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A B D D B C D C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A D D B A C A B D D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B D D A A C B C D C
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C C B C D B A A
一、快速核对
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A B B D D B C D D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C B A C B A A B A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A B B A A D A C B B
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 D A C A B A D A A D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B D D C B A D A C B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 B C D C B A D C A BUnit 5 Nature's Temper 完形填空12篇
（单元话题：自然灾害与防范）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
In late 2023 and early 2024, the world watched as Iceland faced a series of volcanic eruptions. The small fishing town of Grindavik was in danger. For weeks, the ground shook with thousands of small earthquakes. Scientists knew it was a 1 that magma (岩浆) was moving underground.
The authorities (当局) had to make a hard decision. To keep people safe, they ordered the 2 of the town’s 4,000 residents. It was a scary time. People had to leave their homes with only a few bags. They didn’t know if their houses would still be there when they returned.
On a cold December night, the earth cracked open. A huge crack appeared in a field. Bright orange lava (熔岩) shot into the sky. It was a terrifying but 3 sight. The lava flowed towards the town, destroying roads and infrastructure. However, workers had built huge earth walls to try to 4 the lava away from the main buildings and the geothermal power plant, which provides heat to thousands of homes in the capital, Reykjavik.
Luckily, the walls worked. The town was saved from total 5 . Although some homes were lost, the most important parts of the town remained safe. Iceland sits on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where two tectonic plates meet. This means volcanic activity is 6 there.
“We cannot stop nature,” said one local resident. “But we can learn to live with its 7 .” The people of Grindavik showed great courage. They returned to their town to rebuild, proving that the human spirit is stronger than the 8 forces of nature.
Scientists continue to 9 the volcano closely. They use satellites and sensors to predict the next move. Their goal is to give people enough time to escape before the earth 10 again.
1．A．joke B．sign C．game D．dream
2．A．celebration B．construction C．evacuation D．development
3．A．boring B．amazing C．usual D．simple
4．A．push B．pull C．guide D．drive
5．A．construction B．protection C．creation D．destruction
6．A．rare B．common C．impossible D．dangerous
7．A．calm B．temper C．beauty D．silence
8．A．gentle B．weak C．violent D．quiet
9．A．watch B．ignore C．fear D．hate
10．A．sleeps B．wakes C．erupts D．breaks
One evening, Leo was at home with his grandmother. Rain had been falling heavily for hours. Suddenly, Leo 11 that the water was rising quickly outside their window. He remembered a TV program about floods. It said that when water rises fast, you should move to higher ground immediately.
Leo told his grandmother they had to leave. But she was old and afraid. She 12 to go, saying the water would stop soon. Leo didn’t give up. He knew waiting was dangerous. Just then, a 13 from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted, “Everyone must get out now!”
Leo held his grandmother’s hand and 14 her toward the stairs. They climbed to the second floor. 15 , a neighbor helped them onto the roof. From there, a rescue boat picked them up.
Later, a reporter asked Leo how he stayed calm. He said, “I just used my 16 from the TV show. That gave me courage.” Many people called him a 17 because he didn’t run away but helped his grandmother.
His quick 18 saved them from danger. He said, “I was scared too, but I didn’t 19 . I just did what I had to do.” The flood destroyed many homes, but Leo’s family was 20 .
11．A．forgot B．noticed C．hoped D．explained
12．A．agreed B．decided C．refused D．wanted
13．A．guard B．teacher C．doctor D．driver
14．A．pushed B．stopped C．rushed D．carried
15．A．Sadly B．Unluckily C．Thankfully D．Suddenly
16．A．money B．knowledge C．time D．luck
17．A．hero B．student C．reporter D．guard
18．A．running B．crying C．thinking D．shouting
19．A．help B．listen C．sleep D．panic
20．A．lost B．safe C．tired D．alone
Last Friday, my family planned to go hiking in the mountain. But early in the morning, we heard on the radio that a heavy 21 was coming. My dad said we had to stay at home. At first, I felt 22 because I was really looking forward to the trip.
Soon, the rain started to beat heavily 23 the windows. The wind blew strongly and some trees in our yard fell down. My little sister was 24 and began to cry. My mum hugged her and told her it would be all right.
After a while, the rain stopped, but the sky was still 25 . We turned on the TV and watched the news. The reporter said the rainstorm had caused 26 in many places. Some people lost their homes and had to go to the relief centers (救助站).
Seeing that, I felt ashamed(羞愧的) of my 27 earlier. I told my parents that we could donate (捐赠) some clothes and food to the people in need. They were very happy to hear that.
In the afternoon, the sun came out. We took our donations to the relief center. When we gave them to the workers, a little boy said “thank you” to me. I felt very 28 .
This experience taught me that nature can be 29 sometimes, but we can help each other when we are in trouble. It also made me understand that we should always 30 the power of nature.
21．A．snow B．rainstorm C．wind D．fog
22．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed
23．A．against B．with C．for D．on
24．A．excited B．scared C．interested D．bored
25．A．blue B．clear C．grey D．bright
26．A．happiness B．damage C．joy D．peace
27．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．disappointment
28．A．sad B．tired C．warm D．cold
29．A．gentle B．friendly C．dangerous D．kind
30．A．forget B．remember C．ignore D．miss
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reese Osterberg was born in Fresno County, California. She likes playing baseball and she once 31 about 100 baseball cards.
When she was nine, a big fire 32 in her hometown. Lots of people there 33 their homes. Reese was among them. She and her family were evacuated (被疏散) in time to a shelter, but they 34 lost all of their objects including the baseball cards.
“I spent years collecting the baseball cards and I looked after them well. So I feel quite 35 every time I realize that I have parted from my cards,” Reese said in an interview.
The news reached the local fire department. It organized an activity to call on people to 36 old baseball cards. More or less, that would bring some 37 to Reese.
A man called Kevin Ashford knew the 38 , and he thought of the cards he was planning to sell. “I’ve collected baseball cards since the 1990s,” he said. “I’ve changed my 39 I’m going to give my cards to the girl instead of selling them.”
Kevin called the fire department and told the workers 40 he wanted to do. When the workers knew how many cards he had,they were 41 . With their help, Kevin gave his collection of more than 25,000 baseball cards to Reese.
Reese held the cards tightly and couldn’t stop smiling. “This is the most 42 day of my life, to be honest. I am truly thankful that Uncle Kevin has 43 me to get out of the unhappy experience,” she said. “Some children are in hospital because of the 44 . Some also lost their favourite things. I want to do 45 to cheer them up, so I plan to share the cards with them.”
Disasters are heartless, but humans are not. How great it is when kindness is passed on!
31．A．cleared B．collected C．protected D．folded
32．A．stopped B．spread C．disappeared D．happened
33．A．returned B．sold C．lost D．checked
34．A．nearly B．slowly C．hardly D．probably
35．A．stressed B．happy C．upset D．comfortable
36．A．give away B．hand out C．put away D．pick out
37．A．fever B．fear C．power D．comfort
38．A．interview B．program C．game D．activity
39．A．job B．mind C．interest D．rule
40．A．what B．which C．where D．how
41．A．nervous B．calm C．surprised D．angry
42．A．unforgettable B．painful C．unlucky D．common
43．A．allowed B．helped C．forced D．expected
44．A．drought B．earthquake C．rainstorm D．fire
45．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
Reese Osterberg was born in Fresno County, California. She likes playing baseball and she once 46 about 100 baseball cards.
When she was nine, a big fire happened in her hometown. Lots of people there 47 their homes. Reese was 48 them. She and her family were safely evacuated (被疏散), but they 49 lost all of their objects, including the baseball cards.
“I spent years collecting the baseball cards and I 50 them well. So I feel quite sad every time I realize that I have parted from my cards,” Reese said in an interview.
The news reached a fire department (消防部门). It organized an activity to call on people to donate 51 baseball cards. That would bring a 52 to Reese’s face.
A man called Kevin Ashford knew the activity, 53 he was planning to sell his cards. “I’ve collected baseball cards since the 1990s,” he said. “I’ve changed my 54 . I’m going to give my cards to the girl instead of selling them.”
Kevin called the fire department and told the workers 55 he wanted to do. When the workers knew how many cards he had, they were 56 . With their help, Kevin gave his collection of more than 25,000 baseball cards to Reese.
“To be honest, this is the 57 day of my life. I am very thankful that Uncle Kevin has helped me 58 the unhappy experience,” Reese said. “Some children are in hospital because of the 59 . Some also lost their favourite things. I want to do 60 to cheer them up (使他们振作起来), so I plan to share the cards with them.”
Disasters are heartless, but humans are not. How great it is when kindness is passed on!
46．A．cleared B．collected C．protected D．folded
47．A．returned B．sold C．lost D．checked
48．A．against B．towards C．over D．among
49．A．hardly B．slowly C．nearly D．probably
50．A．looked at B．stuck to C．looked after D．dreamed of
51．A．old B．huge C．fresh D．thick
52．A．fever B．gift C．cry D．smile
53．A．unless B．because C．if D．and
54．A．job B．mind C．interest D．rule
55．A．what B．which C．where D．how
56．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised D．angry
57．A．best B．longest C．simplest D．worst
58．A．discuss B．forget C．hide D．share
59．A．training B．weather C．journey D．accident
60．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 61 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to beat heavily 62 the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. 63 , the light went on and off for a few times and then went out. 64 went black. We found some candles, and then we went to bed.
The next morning when I woke up, my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the power didn’t come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 65 : it was still raining heavily, the trees 66 wildly in the wind, and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when the power would come back. 67 we lit (点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 68 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 69 an open store. I only bought the most necessary things (必需品)—bread, some fruit and more drinking water. On my way home through the 70 , the power came back and it cheered people up.
61．A．wind B．light C．storm D．colour
62．A．under B．over C．between D．against
63．A．Hardly B．Heavily C．Luckily D．Suddenly
64．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything
65．A．sadder B．quieter C．better D．cleverer
66．A．hit B．burnt C．waved D．pushed
67．A．However B．Although C．Because D．Unless
68．A．waste B．stress C．trouble D．joke
69．A．look at B．look forward to C．look after D．look for
70．A．pool B．countryside C．neighbourhood D．coast
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。
Jason and his father were going to the store by car. It was a(n) 71 day. The 72 was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground 73 .
Jason’s father realized that a tornado was coming. He stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly. Jason and his father made their way to a 74 building. At this time the wind was blowing harder. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his 75 anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building 76 enough. He was afraid the wind would 77 him up and throw him into the air. 78 he made his way towards the building, he noticed a ditch to his right. He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and 79 on the ground. More debris 80 overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was 81 . He had never been in a tornado before.
After a while, the wind died down and the loud sound was gone. Jason slowly 82 his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could 83 recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him.
He 84 up and with shaky legs walked into the building, where he saw his dad. He ran across the room and held dad in his arms.
“Jason! How are you I’ve been worried about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere just now!”
Jason 85 a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell!
71．A．excellent B．unusual C．happy D．important
72．A．sky B．night C．street D．room
73．A．quickly B．luckily C．suddenly D．usually
74．A．old B．tall C．nearby D．beautiful
75．A．car B．dad C．way D．friend
76．A．slowly B．high C．quickly D．well
77．A．call B．clean C．fix D．pick
78．A．If B．As C．Although D．Until
79．A．lay B．fell C．beat D．hit
80．A．flew B．dropped C．rose D．sat
81．A．upset B．crazy C．nervous D．strange
82．A．raised B．shook C．nodded D．turned
83．A．almost B．hardly C．easily D．clearly
84．A．woke B．stood C．jumped D．looked
85．A．heard B．felt C．let D．breathed
On August 23rd, 2017, the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai severely. Do you still remember how 86 it was
It seemed people all over the city stayed at home to 87 Hato’s arrival. I sat by the 88 and kept watching the changes outside. The winds blew so strongly that the sky was in a mess. It was filled with leaves and 89 . More and more dark clouds hung over the city. 90 , the power was cut off while the winds were blowing like a monster. It was so scary that I 91 my ears tightly. How I wished the typhoon could just disappear!
About fifteen minutes later, the powerful winds began sweeping with heavy rain. Even the big trees were uprooted. On my 92 , I saw the 5-meter-high waves rushing fiercely, with the Zhuhai Fisher Girl standing poorly there.
The typhoon didn’t die down (逐渐减小) until 8 o’clock. When I got downstairs, I was 93 to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighborhood look like a forest! Only then did I 94 how terrible Hato was. Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a 95 from it. The typhoon broke many things apart, but it also brought people closer together.
86．A．difficult B．strange C．different D．terrible
87．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．care for
88．A．chair B．door C．window D．house
89．A．birds B．kites C．stars D．rubbish
90．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
91．A．covered B．touched C．beat D．pulled
92．A．radio B．book C．phone D．photo
93．A．mad B．shocked C．curious D．scared
94．A．realize B．change C．refuse D．control
95．A．report B．knowledge C．lesson D．review
阅读短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D中选最佳选项。
A Hero in the Storm
Nature’s temper is unpredictable. It can bring beautiful days one minute, and terrible disasters the next. Last summer, a 96 hit the small town near the sea. The wind blew so hard that it 97 windows and knocked down trees. The sea level rose quickly, and soon 98 covered the streets.
Tilly, a 12-year-old schoolgirl, was playing in the yard with her family 99 . She had learned about tsunamis in her geography class. She noticed the sea water was rising 100 and there was a strange froth on the surface. She immediately shouted to her parents and told them to 101 the neighbourhood.
At first, people didn’t believe her. But Tilly kept explaining what she had learned. 102 , the neighbours started to make preparations. They moved their things to the second floor, checked the 103 and called the security guard for help.
Soon, the tsunami came. Thanks to Tilly’s quick thinking, most people were 104 to safety. No one was badly hurt in the town. Tilly became a 105 in her neighbourhood. She taught us that knowledge can help us face nature’s temper bravely.
96．A．rainstorm B．typhoon C．snowstorm D．drought
97．A．broke B．lit C．painted D．hid
98．A．floodwater B．heatwave C．smoke D．dust
99．A．luckily B．happily C．thankfully D．terribly
100．A．all of a sudden B．so far C．once in a while D．bit by bit
101．A．leave B．enter C．clean D．repair
102．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Sadly D．Nervously
103．A．power B．roof C．truck D．supply
104．A．rescued B．refused C．attracted D．located
105．A．hero B．traveller C．explorer D．volunteer
It was October 24, 2021. The news on TV 106 that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US. Hearing the news, people 107 to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm, such as candles, matches and flashlights. They also made sure to close all the windows. In the evening, the rainstorm finally came with strong 108 . Soon it started to rain heavily. This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995.
The heavy rainstorm 109 the power failure (停电). Without power, thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give 110 . What was worse, the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall 111 .
The rain didn’t 112 until the next morning. It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise 113 . As a result, many areas were under water. The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流). Rubbish and 114 trees were everywhere. After the heavy rainstorm, people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life 115 to normal.
106．A．imagined B．changed C．provided D．reported
107．A．began B．swept C．lent D．raised
108．A．cough B．break C．winds D．interest
109．A．controlled B．caused C．carried D．borrowed
110．A．rest B．light C．death D．food
111．A．sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep
112．A．die down B．get off C．give up D．take after
113．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently
114．A．fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled
115．A．lie B．return C．bring D．throw
Water is one of the most useful things on the earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can also be 116 .
This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the 117 was really hot. We were studying 118 our tests when a storm came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 119 against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and 120 on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t 121 what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded. We all felt very 122 and some of the girls started to cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to hold hands. We slowly walked out of the 123 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there 124 the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we 125 every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky!
116．A．harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful
117．A．food B．board C．rock D．weather
118．A．for B．in C．with D．of
119．A．heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly
120．A．fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall
121．A．report B．understand C．describe D．forget
122．A．proud B．excited C．happy D．afraid
123．A．window B．museum C．ground D．classroom
124．A．if B．although C．until D．while
125．A．lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Northern California on December 20th, 2022. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 126 he felt that his body was shaking. Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He 127 loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting, 128 the first-aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom. The house was 129 even more strongly.
The bathroom was next to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen 130 and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 131 everything got dark with a loud noise. The house broke down with many things 132 from above. Mary was buried (埋) in them. She felt it 133 to breathe. She tried to stand up but 134 .
A few minutes later, the ground became 135 so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter’s! She shouted to him, but there was no 136 . Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up. The couple 137 each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to 138 .
Peter found they were close and were 139 by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. Finally, Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around 140 body. At that time Mary was able to have a deep breath slowly.
126．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Finally
127．A．reminded B．said C．warned D．shouted
128．A．took up B．opened up C．put away D．threw away
129．A．falling B．burning C．shaking D．moving
130．A．table B．knife C．bowl D．plate
131．A．and B．but C．or D．so
132．A．flying B．following C．falling D．forming
133．A．comfortable B．natural C．simple D．difficult
134．A．passed B．managed C．failed D．succeeded
135．A．noisy B．quiet C．dry D．wet
136．A．answer B．sign C．need D．way
137．A．knew B．understood C．faced D．encouraged
138．A．live B．communicate C．leave D．win
139．A．separated B．moved C．survived D．controlled
140．A．his B．her C．its D．their
参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
本文讲述了冰岛 Grindavik小镇因火山喷发，居民被紧急疏散，随后在工程措施下小镇被保护下来，居民展现出勇气与韧性的故事。
1．几周来，地面因数千次小地震而持续晃动，科学家们知道这是岩浆在地下移动的迹象。句中 “地面持续晃动” 是岩浆活动的外在表现，是火山即将喷发的预兆。结合选项，sign最符合语境。
2．为了保障民众安全，当局下令疏散镇上 4000 名居民。
根据后文“People had to leave their homes with only a few bags.”可知，居民需要撤离家园。
3．这是一个可怕却又令人惊叹的景象。
火山喷发的熔岩冲向天空，景象既令人恐惧又极具冲击力，因此选amazing。
4．工人们修建了巨大的土墙，试图引导熔岩远离主要建筑和地热发电厂。
土墙的作用是改变熔岩的流向，因此选 guide。push，pull，drive都不如guide准确表达“引导流向”的含义。
5．幸运的是，土墙发挥了作用，小镇免于被完全摧毁。
根据后文“Although some homes were lost, the most important parts of the town remained safe.” 可知，小镇没有被完全毁掉，因此选destruction。
6．冰岛位于中大西洋脊，两大板块在此交汇，这意味着火山活动在那里很常见。
由于地理位置特殊，火山活动是冰岛的常态，因此common。
7．“我们无法阻止自然，” 一位当地居民说，“但我们可以学会与它的暴脾气共存。”
此处用temper比喻火山的反复喷发和不稳定。
8．居民们重建家园，证明了人类的精神比大自然的狂暴力量更强大。
火山喷发是大自然的狂暴力量，因此选violent。
9．科学家们继续密切监测火山活动。
后文提到使用卫星和传感器预测火山动向，说明科学家在持续观察，因此选watch。
10．他们的目标是在火山再次喷发前给人们足够的时间撤离。
全文围绕火山喷发展开，因此选erupts。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
本文讲述暴雨引发洪水，男孩Leo沉着冷静、运用防灾知识，带着奶奶避险逃生，最终平安获救，被大家称赞为小英雄的故事。
11．突然，Leo注意到窗外的水位正在快速上涨。
根据空格后“the water was rising quickly outside their window”可知，此处是指他发现窗外的水位在上涨，notice“注意到、察觉”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、hoped“希望”、explained“解释”均不符合场景。
12．但她年纪大了、心里害怕，她拒绝离开，说水很快就会停下来。
根据后文“Leo didn’t give up”可知，奶奶一开始不愿意走，refuse“拒绝”符合语境；agreed“同意”、decided“决定”、wanted“想要”均与文意逻辑不符。
13．就在这时，社区的一名守卫前来帮忙。
根据后文“from the neighborhood came to help. He knocked on the door and shouted”可知，险情里上门疏散大家的社区工作人员，guard“守卫、安保”符合身份与场景；teacher “老师”、doctor“医生”、driver“司机”均不符合紧急疏散的设定。
14．Leo牵着奶奶的手，急忙护送她朝楼梯走去。
根据洪水来临的紧急危险背景，rushed“急速带领、护送”贴合紧迫逃生的氛围；pushed “推”、stopped“停下”、carried“背负”均不符合牵手搀扶撤离的动作语境。
15．万幸的是，一位邻居帮忙把他们送上了屋顶。
根据后文成功登上屋顶、脱离低处危险的好结果，thankfully“庆幸地、万幸”符合劫后脱险的感彩；sadly“难过地”、unluckily“不幸地”、suddenly“突然地”均不符合此处语境。
16．我只是用到了从电视节目中学到的知识。
根据前文“He remembered a TV program about floods”可知，他运用的是节目里学到的防灾内容，knowledge“知识”符合句意；money“金钱”、time“时间”、luck“运气”均不符合表达。
17．很多人都称他为英雄，因为他没有逃跑，反而留下来照顾奶奶。
根据危难之中临危不乱、守护长辈、救人脱险的行为，hero“英雄”符合他人对他的夸赞评价；student“学生”、reporter“记者”、guard“守卫”均不符合赞美定位。
18．他敏捷冷静的思考，让他们避开了危险。
根据全程Leo保持冷静、理智判断、做出正确逃生安排的表现，thinking“思考、判断力”契合文意；running“奔跑”、crying“哭泣”、shouting“呼喊”均偏离核心品质。
19．我也很害怕，但我没有惊慌失措。
根据前文“he stayed calm”保持冷静的描述，panic“惊慌、慌乱”与之形成对应转折；help“帮忙”、listen“听从”、sleep“睡觉”均和语境无关。
20．洪水摧毁了很多家园，但Leo一家人平安无事。
根据前文他们顺利获救、登上屋顶、等来救援的结局，safe“安全的、平安的”收尾贴合全文；lost“迷失的”、tired“疲惫的”、alone“孤单的”均与最终结果不符。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
本文讲述了作者一家因暴雨取消远足，目睹灾害后从失望转为主动捐赠帮助他人，最终领悟到自然的力量与互助意义的故事。
21．但一大早，我们从收音机里听说一场大暴雨即将来临。
snow雪；rainstorm暴雨；wind风；fog雾。根据后文“the rain started to beat heavily”的细节描述，可知即将到来的是暴雨。故选B.。
22．起初，我感到难过，因为我真的很期待这次旅行。
happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；relaxed放松的。原本计划的远足因暴雨取消，结合“looking forward to the trip”，可知作者此刻的心情是失落难过的。故选C。
23．很快，雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户。
against撞击；with和；for为；on在……之上。beat against是固定搭配，意为“（风雨、海浪等）猛烈拍打”，贴合雨点撞击窗户的语境。故选A。
24．我的小妹妹很害怕，开始哭了起来。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“the wind blew strongly and some trees fell down”的恶劣环境，以及“began to cry”的动作，可知妹妹感到恐惧。故选B。
25．过了一会儿，雨停了，但天空仍然是灰蒙蒙的。
blue蓝色的；clear晴朗的；grey灰色的、阴沉的；bright明亮的。暴雨刚停时，天空通常不会立刻放晴，而是呈现阴沉的灰色，符合实际天气变化。故选C。
26．记者说暴雨在很多地方造成了破坏。
happiness幸福；damage破坏、损害；joy欢乐；peace和平。根据后文“Some people lost their homes”的严重后果，可知暴雨带来了破坏。故选B。
27．看到这一幕，我为自己早先的失望感到羞愧。
sadness难过；happiness开心；anger愤怒；disappointment失望。作者最初因“远足计划泡汤”而产生的情绪，核心是“期待落空的失望”，而非单纯的难过；相较于“sadness”，“disappointment”更精准体现“期待未达成”的核心语境，且与后文“主动捐赠”的转变形成更强烈的对比。故选D。
28．我感到非常温暖。
sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。由“a little boy said “thank you” to me”可知，收到小男孩的感谢，加之自己帮助了受灾的人，内心会产生温暖的成就感。故选C。
29．这次经历让我明白，大自然有时是危险的，但当我们遇到困难时，我们可以互相帮助。
gentle温和的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的；kind善良的。结合暴雨导致房屋损毁、树木倒塌的灾情，可知大自然展现出了危险的一面。故选C。
30．这也让我明白，我们应该永远记住大自然的力量。
forget忘记；remember记住；ignore忽视；miss想念。这场经历带来了深刻的感悟，作者强调要铭记大自然的力量，以此警醒自己。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Reese在火灾中失去珍藏的棒球卡后，当地消防部门发起捐赠活动，Kevin将自己收藏的两万多张棒球卡赠予她，Reese又计划将卡片分享给其他受灾孩子，传递善意的故事。
31．她喜欢打棒球，曾经收集了大约 100 张棒球卡。
cleared清理；collected收集；protected保护；folded折叠。根据后文“I spent years collecting the baseball cards”可知，她是在收集棒球卡，故选B。
32．当她九岁时，一场大火在她的家乡发生了。
stopped停止；spread蔓延；disappeared消失；happened发生。根据语境，火灾是发生在家乡，故选D。
33．那里很多人失去了他们的家园。
returned返回；sold出售；lost失去；checked检查。根据“lost all of their objects”以及火灾的背景，人们在火灾中失去家园，故选C。
34．Reese和家人及时疏散到避难所，但他们几乎失去了所有物品，包括棒球卡。
nearly几乎；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据语境，火灾中他们几乎失去了所有东西，nearly符合，故选A。
35．所以每次意识到自己与卡片分离时，我感到相当难过。
stressed有压力的；happy开心的；upset难过的、沮丧的；comfortable舒适的。因为失去了珍藏多年的卡片，所以感到难过，故选C。
36．它（消防部门）组织了一项活动，呼吁人们捐赠旧棒球卡。
give away捐赠、赠送；hand out分发；put away收起；pick out挑选出。根据“I realize that I have parted from my cards”，可知，活动是呼吁捐赠，故选A。
37．或多或少，这会给Reese带来一些安慰。
fever发烧；fear恐惧；power力量；comfort安慰。捐赠卡片能缓解她失去卡片的难过，带来安慰，故选D。
38．一个叫Kevin Ashford的男人知道了这个活动。
interview采访；program项目；game游戏；activity活动。根据“organized an activity”可知，这里指这个捐赠活动，故选D。
39．我改变了主意，我要把卡片给这个女孩而不是卖掉它们。
job工作；mind主意；interest兴趣；rule规则。根据“changed my”可知，此处考查固定搭配change one’s mind表示“改变主意”，故选B。
40．Kevin给消防部门打电话，告诉工作人员他想做什么。
what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指“想做的事情”，用what，故选A。
41．当工作人员知道他有多少张卡片时，他们很惊讶。
nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“more than 25,000 baseball cards”可知，数量很多，所以工作人员感到惊讶，故选C。
42．说实话，这是我生命中最难忘的一天。
unforgettable难忘的；painful痛苦的；unlucky不幸的；common普通的。Kevin赠予大量卡片，让她很感动，所以这一天是难忘的，故选A。
43．我真的很感谢Kevin叔叔帮助我走出这段不愉快的经历。
allowed允许；helped帮助；forced强迫；expected期待。Kevin的行为帮助她从失去卡片的痛苦中走出来，故选B。
44．一些孩子因为火灾住院了。
drought干旱；earthquake地震；rainstorm暴雨；fire火灾。根据前文“a big fire”可知，这里指火灾，故选D。
45．我想做些事让他们振作起来，所以我计划和他们分享这些卡片。
everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事，常用于否定/疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句。肯定句中表示 “做些事” 用something，故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D
本文讲述了喜爱棒球的女孩Reese在家乡大火中失去了自己多年收集的棒球卡，原本打算出售个人收藏的男子Kevin得知此事后，将自己积攒多年的两万多张棒球卡捐给了Reese，深受感动的Reese打算把卡片分享给火灾中其他受灾的孩子，将善意传递下去的暖心故事。
46．她喜欢打棒球，她曾经收集了大约100张棒球卡。
cleared清除；collected收集；protected保护；folded折叠。根据“She likes playing baseball”可知，她对棒球感兴趣，因此是“收集”棒球卡。故选B。
47．许多在那里的人失去了他们的家园。
returned归还；sold出售；lost失去；checked检查。根据“a big fire happened in her hometown”可知，大火使人们“失去”家园。故选C。
48．Reese就是他们中的一员。
against反对；towards朝；over在……上方；among在……之中。根据“She and her family were safely evacuated, but they probably lost all of their objects”可知，Reese是受灾者之一。故选D。
49．她和她的家人被安全疏散，但他们几乎失去了他们所有的物品，包括那些棒球卡。
hardly几乎不；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据语境“She and her family were safely evacuated (被疏散), but they…lost all of their objects”可知，此处指几乎失去了所有物品。故选C。
50．我花了多年时间收集这些棒球卡，而且我很好地保存了它们。
looked at看；stuck to坚持；looked after照顾；dreamed of梦想。根据“I spent years collecting the baseball cards”可知，卡片是精心收集和照料的。故选C。
51．它组织了一次活动，呼吁人们捐赠旧的棒球卡。
old旧的；huge巨大的；fresh新鲜的；thick厚的。根据下文“I’ve collected baseball cards since the 1990s”和“I’m going to give my cards to the girl instead of selling them”可知，人们捐赠的是自己收集过的旧卡片。故选A。
52．这将会让 Reese 的脸上露出微笑。
fever发烧；gift礼物；cry哭泣；smile微笑。根据上文可知，Reese收集多年的棒球卡被大火烧毁了，因此给她捐赠旧的棒球卡会让她脸上露出微笑。故选D。
53．一个名叫Kevin Ashford的人知道了这个活动，而他当时正计划出售他的卡片。
unless除非；because因为；if如果；and并且。“A man called Kevin Ashford knew the activity”和“he was planning to sell his cards”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D。
54．我已经改变了我的主意。
job工作；mind主意；interest兴趣；rule规则。根据“I’m going to give my cards to the girl instead of selling them”可知，他改变了原来的想法。故选B。
55．Kevin打电话给消防部门，告诉工作人员他想做什么。
what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；how如何。此处是宾语从句，表示“他想要做的事”，what 在从句中作do的宾语。故选A。
56．当工作人员知道他有多少张卡片时，他们很惊讶。
nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“With their help, Kevin gave his collection of more than 25,000 baseball cards to Reese”可知，卡片数量巨大，令人惊讶。故选C。
57．老实说，这是我生命中最美好的一天。
best最好的；longest最长的；simplest最简单的；worst最糟的。根据“I am very thankful that Uncle Kevin has helped me…the unhappy experience”可知，收到捐赠的卡片让Reese非常开心，因此是她生命中最好的一天。故选A。
58．我非常感谢凯文叔叔帮我忘记那段不愉快的经历。
discuss讨论；forget忘记；hide隐藏；share分享。根据“So I feel quite sad every time I realize that I have parted from my cards”和“this is the best day of my life”可知，捐赠带来的快乐帮助她“忘记”火灾的不愉快。故选B。
59．一些孩子因为那次事故而住院。
training训练；weather天气；journey旅程；accident事故。根据“When she was nine, a big fire happened in her hometown”可知，此处指火灾这一灾难性事故。故选D。
60．我想做些什么让他们振作起来。
everything一切；nothing没有东西；anything任何事；something某事。根据“I want to do…to cheer them up”可知，此处是指“做点什么”，应用something。故选D。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C
本文主要讲述了暴风雨来临时及之后的情景，包括暴风雨中的黑暗、停电后的生活不便，以及暴风雨停止后外出购物和回家途中电力恢复的情况。
61．外面没有光，感觉就像午夜。
wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据“it felt like midnight”可知，感觉像午夜是因为外面没有光，故选B。
62．然后雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上。
under在……下面；over在……上方；between在……之间；against撞击。根据“the rain started to beat heavily...the windows”可知，雨重重地敲打在窗户上，beat against为固定搭配，表示“撞击”，故选D。
63．突然，灯亮了又灭了几次，然后熄灭了。
Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“the light went on and off for a few times and then went out”可知，灯亮了又灭，这种情况是突然发生的，故选D。
64．一切都变黑了。
Everything一切；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西。根据“We found some candles, and then we went to bed.”可知，灯灭了之后，一切都变黑了，所以找蜡烛然后睡觉，故选A。
65．当我向窗外看后，我感到更难过：雨仍然下得很大。
sadder更难过；quieter更安静；better更好；cleverer更聪明。根据“it was still raining heavily”可知，雨还下得很大，结合前文提到停电等情况，所以会感觉更难过，even后接比较级，故选A。
66．树在风中疯狂地摇摆。
hit打击；burnt燃烧；waved摇摆；pushed推。根据“the trees...wildly in the wind”可知，树在风中应该是疯狂地摇摆，故选C。
67．尽管我们点燃了几根蜡烛，但在微弱的光线下做任何事仍然很困难。
However然而；Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“we lit a few candles”和“it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light”可知，前后为转折关系，且前半句表示让步，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
68．我坐在几根蜡烛旁边，但我阅读有困难。
waste浪费；stress强调；trouble麻烦；joke开玩笑。根据“it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light”可知，光线微弱，所以无法看书，have trouble doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事有困难”，故选C。
69．暴风雨终于在下午停了，我开车去寻找一家开着的商店。
look at看；look forward to期待；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“The storm finally stopped in the afternoon”和“an open store”可知，暴风雨停了之后，应该是去寻找一家开着的商店，故选D。
70．在回家的路上穿过社区时，电力恢复了，这使人们振奋起来。
pool池塘；countryside乡村；neighbourhood社区；coast海岸。根据“On my way home”和“the power came back”可知，是在回家的路上，结合选项可知，应该是穿过社区时电力恢复了，故选C。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．A 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．B 84．B 85．D
本文主要讲述了Jason和父亲在开车途中遭遇龙卷风，Jason在危急时刻躲进沟里得以幸存，最终与父亲重逢的故事。
71．那是不寻常的一天。
excellent优秀的；unusual不寻常的；happy开心的；important重要的。根据下文“Jason and his father realized that a tornado was coming”可知，这一天发生了龙卷风，是不寻常的一天。故选B。
72．天空很暗，但几乎没有云。
sky天空；night夜晚；street街道；room房间。根据“dark but there were few clouds”可知，描述的是天空的景象。故选A。
73．当他们沿着街道行驶时，突然听到地面上传来一声巨响。
quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；usually通常。龙卷风的到来是突发的，因此地面上的巨响也是突然发生的。故选C。
74．Jason和他的父亲走向附近的一栋建筑。
old旧的；tall高的；nearby附近的；beautiful漂亮的。根据常识可知，在龙卷风来临的紧急情况下，他们应会选择去最近的建筑躲避。故选C。
75．Jason 再也看不到他的爸爸了。
car汽车；dad爸爸；way路；friend朋友。根据“Jason’s father realized that…”可知，Jason和父亲一起躲避龙卷风，此处指他和父亲走散了。故选B。
76．他也意识到自己没有足够快地到达那栋建筑。
slowly缓慢地；high高地；quickly快速地；well好地。根据“He was afraid the wind would pick him up and throw him into the air”可知，他担心自己来不及到达安全地点，所以应是无法足够快到达。故选C。
77．他担心风会把他卷起，抛到空中。
call呼叫；clean打扫；fix修理；pick捡起。根据“afraid the wind would... him up and throw him into the air”可知，此处指被龙卷风卷起，短语“pick sb. up”意为“把某人卷起/提起”，符合龙卷风的威力描述。故选D。
78．当他朝建筑物走去时，他注意到右边有一条沟。
If如果；As当……时候；Although虽然；Until直到。根据“he made his way towards the building”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他朝建筑物走去时”。故选B。
79．他爬到沟里，躺在地上。
lay躺；fell落下；beat击打；hit撞击。根据“on the ground”可知，为了躲避龙卷风，他爬到沟里并躺在地上。故选A。
80．更多的碎片从头顶飞过。
flew飞；dropped落下；rose升起；sat坐。根据上文“the wind was blowing harder”和龙卷风的场景可知，强风会将碎片卷起并在空中快速飞过，“flew”能准确体现碎片在龙卷风作用下的运动状态。故选A。
81．他的心跳得很厉害，他很紧张。
upset沮丧的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“His heart was beating hard”和“He had never been in a tornado before”可知，他感到很紧张。故选C。
82．Jason 慢慢地抬起头，紧张地环顾四周。
raised抬起；shook摇晃；nodded点头；turned转动。根据“his head and nervously looked around”可知，在风势减弱后，他抬起头来观察周围的情况。故选A。
83．Jason几乎认不出他面前的建筑了。
almost几乎；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；clearly清楚地。根据“What he saw was a great mess”可知，龙卷风造成了巨大破坏，使他几乎认不出眼前的建筑。故选B。
84．他站起来，迈着颤抖的腿走进了大楼，在那里他看到了他的爸爸。
woke醒来；stood站；jumped跳；looked看。根据“…up and with shaky legs walked into the building”可知，他之前躺在沟里，现在站起来走进大楼。故选B。
85．Jason松了一口气，坐了下来。
heard听到；felt感觉；let让；breathed呼吸。根据“ ...a sigh of relief”可知，暂时安全了，Jason也找到了爸爸，所以是松了一口气，短语“breathe a sigh of relief”意为“松了一口气”，是固定搭配。故选D。
86．D 87．B 88．C 89．D 90．D 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．A 95．C
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆2017年强台风“天鸽”袭击珠海时的真实情景，描述了台风巨大的破坏力以及灾后人们团结一心清理家园的场景，表达了对自然威力的敬畏和对人间温情的赞美。
86．你还记得它有多可怕吗？
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；terrible可怕的。根据“the strongest typhoon named Hato (天鸽) hit Zhuhai severely”可知，这场台风威力极强且受灾严重，因此它是可怕的。故选D。
87．似乎全城的人都待在家里等待天鸽的到来。
look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for要求；care for照顾。根据“stayed at home to…Hato’s arrival”可知，人们待在家里是为了等待台风的到来。故选B。
88．我坐在窗边，一直观察着外面的变化。
chair椅子；door门；window窗户；house房子。根据“kept watching the changes outside”可知，作者要观察外面的情况，最合理的动作是坐在窗户旁边。故选C
89．到处都是树叶和垃圾。
birds鸟；kites风筝；stars星星；rubbish垃圾。根据“…the sky was in a mess. It was filled with leaves and…”可知，强风卷起了各种杂物，“rubbish”与“leaves”并列符合台风肆虐时的混乱语境。故选D。
90．突然，在狂风像怪兽一样呼啸时，停电了。
Finally终于；Really真正地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“…the power was cut off…”可知，停电是在台风猛烈时发生的突发状况，应用suddenly修饰。故选D。
91．场面太吓人了，我紧紧捂住了耳朵。
covered捂住，覆盖；touched触摸；beat拍打；pulled拉。根据“It was so scary”可知，人在极度恐惧或听到巨响时会本能地捂住耳朵。故选A。
92．在我的手机上，我看到5米高的巨浪猛烈地冲来，珠海渔女雕像孤零零地立在那里。
radio收音机；book书；phone手机；photo照片。根据“I sat by the…and kept watching the changes outside.”可知，台风期间人们通过手机查看实时的视频报道或新闻，从而看到海边的巨浪。故选C。
93．当我下楼时，我震惊地看到许多倒下的树，它们让整个街区看起来像一片森林！
mad疯狂的；shocked震惊的；curious好奇的；scared恐惧的。根据“…to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighborhood look like a forest!”可知，眼前大树悉数倾倒、社区满目疮痍的景象给作者带来了巨大的视觉冲击。故选B。
94．直到那时我才意识到天鸽有多可怕。
realize意识到；change改变；refuse拒绝；control控制。根据“When I got downstairs, I was…to see a number of fallen trees, and they made the neighborhood look like a forest!”可知，作者下楼后亲眼目睹了大树被连根拔起、社区满目疮痍的惨状，这种强烈的视觉冲击让他内心深处对这场灾难的破坏力有了真实而深刻的领悟。故选A。
95．幸运的是，人们团结起来清理现场，并从中吸取了教训。
report报告；knowledge知识；lesson教训；review回顾。根据“Luckily, people came together to clean up and learned a…from it.”可知，此处指灾后的反思与总结。learn a lesson为固定短语，意为“吸取教训”。结合前文描述强台风带来的巨大破坏，人们通过清理和重建，对如何应对自然灾害有了新的认识。故选C。
96．B 97．A 98．A 99．B 100．A 101．A 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．A
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁女孩蒂莉利用在地理课上学到的知识，及时发现海啸前兆并警告邻里，最终帮助大家成功避险，成为社区英雄的故事。
96．去年夏天，一场台风袭击了海边的小镇。
rainstorm暴雨；typhoon台风；snowstorm暴风雪；drought干旱。根据“near the sea”和下文描述的风暴及海啸可知，海边易受“台风”侵袭。故选B。
97．风刮得如此猛烈，以至于它打破了窗户并吹倒了树木。
broke打破；lit点燃；painted粉刷；hid隐藏。根据“windows”可知，强风可能“打破”窗户。故选A。
98．海平面迅速上升，很快洪水就淹没了街道。
floodwater洪水；heatwave热浪；smoke烟；dust灰尘。根据“The sea level rose quickly”可知，海水上涨导致“洪水”。故选A。
99．蒂莉，一个12岁的女学生，当时正和她的家人在院子里开心地玩耍。
luckily幸运地；happily开心地；thankfully感激地；terribly可怕地。根据“ was playing in the yard with her family”可知，描述的是和家人一起玩耍的状态，应用“happily”表示“开心地”。故选B。
100．她注意到海水突然上涨，并且水面上有奇怪的泡沫。
all of a sudden突然；so far迄今为止；once in a while偶尔；bit by bit一点一点地。根据“the sea water was rising”可知，她注意到海水突然上涨。all of a sudden“突然”可以描述她注意到这个变化的时刻。故选A。
101．她立刻朝父母大喊，并告诉他们离开街区。
leave离开；enter进入；clean清洁；repair修理。根据“the neighbourhood”和下文人们转移到二楼可知，她让大家“离开”低洼的街区。故选A。
102．最终，邻居们开始做准备。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终；Sadly悲伤地；Nervously紧张地。根据“At first, people didn’t believe her. But Tilly kept explaining...the neighbours started to make preparations.”可知，经过蒂莉的坚持劝说，“最终”邻居们开始行动。故选B。
103．他们把东西搬到二楼，检查了屋顶，并打电话向保安求助。
power电力；roof屋顶；truck卡车；supply供应。根据“checked the...and called the security guard for help”可知，在灾害准备中，检查“屋顶”是否牢固是常见步骤。故选B。
104．多亏了蒂莉的快速思考，大多数人被救援到了安全的地方。
rescued救援；refused拒绝；attracted吸引；located定位。根据“to safety”可知，人们被“救援”到安全地带。故选A。
105．蒂莉成为了她社区里的一个英雄。
hero英雄；traveller旅行者；explorer探索者；volunteer志愿者。根据全文，她因为救了大家而成为“英雄”。故选A。
106．D 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．B 111．D 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．B
本文主要讲述了2021年10月24日美国加州北部遭遇暴雨袭击，导致停电、洪水等灾害，以及人们的应对措施。
106．电视上的新闻报道，一场强暴雨即将抵达美国加州北部。
imagined想象；changed改变；provided提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV...”可知，新闻的功能是报道事件。故选D。
107．听到这个消息，人们开始为暴雨准备必要物品，比如蜡烛、火柴和手电筒。
began开始；swept打扫；lent借出；raised举起。根据“a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California, the US”和“Hearing the news, people...to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm”可知，听到消息后，人们开始准备暴雨必需品。故选A。
108．傍晚，暴雨伴随着强风终于来临了。
cough咳嗽；break休息；winds风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong...”可知，此处指暴雨伴随强风而来，strong winds意为“强风”。故选C。
109．这场强暴雨导致了停电。
controlled控制；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借。根据“The heavy rainstorm...the power failure”可知，暴雨导致了停电。故选B。
110．没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒来提供光亮。
rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give...”可知，停电后，人们用蜡烛或手电筒提供光亮。故选B。
111．更糟的是，大雨让人们难以入睡。
sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。fall asleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。故选D。
112．雨直到第二天早上才逐渐减弱。
die down逐渐减弱；get off下车；give up放弃；take after像。“die down”用于描述风雨等减弱，符合语境。故选A。
113．它导致河流水位迅速上涨。
slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；recently最近。根据“It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise...”可知，暴雨会导致水位快速上涨。故选C。
114．到处都是垃圾和倒下的树。
fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen升起的；disabled残疾的。根据“Rubbish and...trees were everywhere.”及结合前文可知，暴雨会把树吹倒，fallen trees意为“倒下的树”。故选A。
115．暴雨过后，加州北部的人们不得不努力工作，让生活恢复正常。
lie躺；return恢复；bring带来；throw扔。return to normal意为“恢复正常”。故选B。
116．A 117．D 118．A 119．A 120．D 121．B 122．D 123．D 124．C 125．B
本文以“水”的双重性引入，讲述了作者在学校遭遇暴风雨引发洪水的经历。通过描述师生共同应对危机、有序撤离并合力清理校园的过程，展现了面对自然灾害时的团结与勇气。
116．然而，它也可能具有危害性。
harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful诚实的，真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Water is one of the most useful things…”及该句的转折词However可知，前文介绍了水的作用，此处应在引出水的负面影响，即水虽然有用但是也有可能“有害”。故选A。
117．那是夏天，天气非常炎热。
food食物；board板，木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“…was really hot…when a storm came”及常识可知，夏天时常伴有炎热或暴风雨的特征，则此处是在描述夏天的“天气”。故选D。
118．我们正在为考试做准备，这时一场暴风雨袭来。
for为了；in在……里；with和……在一起，具有，用；of……的。结合语境可知，此处在描述学生们正在“为”考试而学习，应用for表目的，“study for tests”为固定搭配。故选A。
119．天空变得昏暗起来，雨点猛烈地敲打着窗户。
heavily在很大程度上，大量地，沉重地；slowly缓慢地；mostly多半，主要地；hardly几乎不。根据“The sky went dark and the rain started to beat…against the windows. The storm went on and on.”可知，此处是在描述暴风雨来临时雨下得很大，在“猛烈地”敲打窗户，应用副词heavily修饰动词beat。故选A。
120．随后，雨水开始从屋顶渗入，滴落在教室里的课桌上。
fly飞；cry哭，哭泣，叫喊；sleep睡觉；fall降落，跌倒，落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof and…Our books were getting wet”及语境可知，教室里书都湿了，此处应指雨水从屋顶漏下，“落”在课桌上，“fall on sth.”意为“落在某物上”。故选D。
121．起初我们并不明白那是什么。
report报道，报告；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”及语境可知，此处应指作者他们起初不“明白”巨响是什么。故选B。
122．我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩甚至开始哭泣。
proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据前后句“The school was flooded…and some of the girls started to cry.”及语境可知，学校被淹了，一些女孩开始哭泣应是感到“害怕”。故选D。
123．我们排成一队缓缓地走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。
window窗户；museum博物馆；ground地，地面；classroom教室。根据第一段“Then, the rain started to come through the roof and…on the desks in the classroom.”及语境可知，第一段描述了学校教室被淹的情况，后文提到了作者他们来到了一个安全的地方，此处应指作者他们缓缓走出“教室”。故选D。
124．直到水退了我们才离开那里。
if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……时。根据“We didn’t leave there…the water was gone.”及语境可知，此处应指直到水退了作者他们才离开，“not until”意为“直到……才”。故选C。
125．我们一起打扫每一个教室。
lifted up举起；cleaned up打扫干净；set up建立，设立；looked up查找，向上看。根据前后句“Our school was in a mess…Everyone felt tired but lucky!”及语境可知，作者所在的教室遭遇洪水后一片混乱，此处应指作者他们“打扫”了教室。故选B。
126．A 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．B 131．B 132．C 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．A 137．D 138．C 139．A 140．B
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了地震发生时的紧急情况，展现了夫妻之间的互助和求生的勇气。彼得和玛丽在危难时刻保持冷静，采取了正确的避险措施，并在废墟中互相鼓励，最终成功脱险。
126．突然他感到身体在摇晃。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Possibly可能地；Finally最后。根据“he felt that his body was shaking”可知，此处指地震突然发生，身体感觉到摇晃。故选A。
127．他大声喊道：“地震！去卫生间！
reminded提醒；said说；warned警告；shouted大叫。根据“Earthquake!”可知，地震了，应是大声喊叫。故选D。
128．玛丽听到了喊声，迅速拿上急救箱，跑进了浴室。
took up拿起；opened up打开；put away把……收起来；threw away扔掉。根据“... the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom.”可知，此处指玛丽迅速拿起急救箱跑进浴室。故选A。
129．房子摇晃得更厉害了。
falling掉落；burning燃烧；shaking摇晃；moving移动。根据“The house was ... even more strongly”可知，此处指地震时房子摇晃得更厉害了。故选C。
130．彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀和两片面包。
table桌子；knife刀子；bowl碗；plate盘子。根据“Peter picked up a kitchen ... and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen.”可知，此处指彼得从厨房里拿起一把菜刀。故选B。
131．他试图沿着墙跑去帮助玛丽，但随着一声巨响，四周变得一片漆黑。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“He tried to run along the wall to help Mary,... everything got dark with a loud noise.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选B。
132．房子倒塌了，许多东西从上面掉下来。
flying飞；following跟随；falling掉落；forming形成。根据“The house broke down with many things ... from above.”可知，此处指房子倒塌时，许多东西从上面掉下来。故选C。
133．她感到呼吸困难。
comfortable舒服的；natural自然的；simple简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Mary was buried (埋) in them.”可知，玛丽被埋在废墟下，应是呼吸困难。故选D。
134．她试图站起来但没有成功。
passed通过；managed成功；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据“She tried to stand up but ....”可知，没有站立起来。故选C。
135．几分钟后，地面变得安静下来，玛丽听到了短促的呼吸声，意识到那是彼得！
noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的；dry干的；wet潮湿的。根据“the ground became ... so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter’s”可知，玛丽能听到呼吸声，说明地面变得安静了。故选B。
136．她对他喊叫，但没有回应。
answer回答；sign标志；need需要；way方法。根据“She shouted to him, but there was no ....”可知，玛丽对彼得大喊，但没有得到回应。故选A。
137．夫妻俩互相鼓励，因为他们都相信会有办法逃生。
knew知道；understood理解；faced面对；encouraged鼓励。根据“The couple ... each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to ....”可知，两人都确信有办法活下来，所以应是互相鼓励。故选D。
138．夫妻俩互相鼓励，因为他们都相信会有办法离开。
live居住；communicate交流；leave离开；win胜利。根据“because both of them were sure there would be a way to ...”可知，根据地震中的求生可知，是逃生并离开此地。故选C。
139．彼得发现他们很近，被掉落的石头隔开。
separated分开；moved移动；survived幸存；controlled控制。根据“Peter found they were close and were ... by the fallen stones.”可知，夫妻被掉落的石头隔开。故选A。
140．彼特触摸到了玛丽的手，然后挖开了她身体周围所有的石头。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around ... body.”可知，挖开玛丽周围的石头。故选B。

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