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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures选词填空12篇
（单元话题：跨文化沟通，文化差异与包容）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
culture, visit, polite, learn, happy, take part in, be, can, with, like, go, friend
Last summer, I 1 to Canada 2 my family. We stayed with my dad’s Canadian 3 , Mr. Smith. He told us a lot about Canadian 4 .
Mr. Smith said it’s 5 to say “thank you” for everything, even for small things like passing a pen. I 6 this new habit and now I say it more often.
We also 7 a local festival. People wore traditional clothes and played folk music. I 8 taste delicious maple syrup (枫糖浆) there. It was so sweet and made me 9 .
This trip made me realize that 10 different cultures can make us more open-minded. I hope to travel to more countries in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fork quiet but help polite you on time west big
It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign (外国的) country. That will be 11 to you.
First, you should know you must put 12 on the left of the plate and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, you should know the 13 one is for soup and the smaller one for dessert. You can take the napkin and put it 14 your lap when you sit down at the table.
Many people from 15 countries like to use their fingers when they are eating chicken at the table, but never touch beef or other meat on the bones. It is 16 to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. Of course you should try to speak 17 and smile a lot.
However, table manners change over 18 . They follow the fashion of the day. Also, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow 19 hosts.
Good manners always make you look good, 20 you don’t need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
without, hard, they, culture, feel, agree, really, because, way, people, easy, take
Do you often say “sorry” to others Many people think saying “sorry” is the 21 way to apologize. But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 22 country. Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to That’s 23 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 24 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 25 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 26 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 27 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 28 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and 29 sad to hear about the bad news, not meaning they think they made mistakes. Is Canadian 30 interesting How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country Please tell us. We are happy to know about it!
从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。
speak greet value suggestion though mad behave proper custom worth
Last summer, I visited my pen pal in Japan. Before the trip, I learned about Japanese 31 . For example, people usually 32 each other by bowing, not shaking hands. They never 33 loudly in public places like on a train.
One day, I was invited to a traditional tea ceremony. 34 I was nervous, the host was very kind. She told me how to 35 politely. I learned that it’s not 36 to stand too close to others.
Punctuality is highly 37 in Japan. If you are late, your friends might get 38 . So my 39 is to always arrive a few minutes early. Learning about local manners is 40 the effort because it helps avoid embarrassment.
仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
lady/hate/turn to/usual/comfortable/attend/cultural
What do you wear when you take a trip Most of us choose 41 T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-90s office 42 who works in Shanghai, prefers to wear hanfu. She thinks that each suit has its own 43 background, giving her a good chance to learn about traditional culture. Wang is not the only one to 44 the traditional clothing. Qing Zhi, a college student, likes to wear hanfu to 45 classes because it brings her endless inspiration for her studies.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（有两个多余）。
greet, custom, polite, bow, hug, behave, visit, different, friendly, welcome, like, difference
Last year, I went to 46 my cousin in South Korea. I was excited but also worried about the 47 between China and South Korea.
On the first day, when I met my cousin’s family, they 48 me with a deep bow. I didn’t know what to do at first, so I just stood there. Then my cousin told me that bowing is a 49 way to greet people there.
Later, I learned that in South Korea, people also pay attention to how to 50 at the table. For example, you shouldn’t start eating before the elders. And you shouldn’t talk loudly while eating.
One day, we went to a park. I met a local girl. She was very 51 and wanted to make friends with me. She tried to 52 me, but I remembered that in South Korea, people usually don’t hug strangers. So I bowed to her instead. She smiled and said I was 53 .
I stayed there for a month. During that time, I learned many 54 . I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people from 55 countries.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
cook important but nothing chance introduce wonder manner gift invite choose
To many people in Sichuan, eating hot pot can almost solve any problem.
I was born and grew up in Sichuan. Hot pot is a(n) 56 part of my life. We usually eat hot pot at big celebrations. However, after I came to the UK, I found that it was very expensive to have hot pot here and that the local people knew 57 about hot pot.
So I came up with an idea. It was to 58 foreign friends to a hot pot dinner.
The dinner helped me to introduce Chinese culture to them, such as Sichuan people’s love for spicy food and Chinese table 59 . It also gave me a(n) 60 to make more friends.
I first 61 a hot pot dinner for my best friend, a German girl. I took my rice cooker with me when I went to her house in Germany. My friend took out her 62 —a couple of Chinese bowls—and she told me that it would be the first time that she had used them. She had different kinds of vinegar (醋), 63 not the Chinese kind. So we had to 64 one kind from them. To our surprise, the taste was even better. It was a really 65 hot pot night.
When you go to other countries, a good way to make friends is to 66 your culture through something special like food. This will bring you more friends and you will get fun from it too.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
unless/so that/so nervous that/as soon as/surprise
Li had his first video call with Tom, his American pen pal. He was 67 he put on his best suit (西装) , hoping to make a good impression. However, 68 Tom appeared in a T-shirt, Li realized their different views on proper clothing. When Tom later sent a clock to Li as a gift, Li was so 69 that he almost refused it. After thinking for a while, he explained the cultural meaning of the clock to Tom. 70 Li explained it to Tom, Tom would never know that clocks are a symbol of bad luck in China. Later, they both promised to learn more about each other’s customs 71 their friendship could grow stronger.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
in avoid while make cover fork usual kiss respect private
Every country has its own special customs and manners.
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might mean a simple hello, 72 a deep and long bow shows more respect. When you enter a Japanese house or some 73 places, you have to take off your shoes.
In France, friends often greet with a 74 on the cheek. French people also pay much attention to table manners. For example, people should use the knives and 75 in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long traditional robes. Women need to 76 their bodies and heads when they are in public. Their greetings are 77 more formal and sometimes include special words.
In India, it is very important to 78 old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, 79 some situations, people think the left hand isn’t clean, so they mainly use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and manners helps us make friends with people from other countries and 80 making mistakes in communication. It 81 us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
mean buy be symbol common use on country usual we
People like to give gifts to others on big days. But there are different rules about gift-giving in different 82 .
In China, clocks, shoes and gifts in odd (奇数的) numbers are not welcome. And gifts in black are not a good idea either. Also, people don’t need to 83 big gifts. The meaning behind gifts is more important. For Chinese, a small gift 84 a lot. Red is a 85 of good luck, so people often use red wrapping paper (包装纸).
In America, people don’t like expensive gifts. What gifts do they 86 give their friends They usually choose some 87 things like books, candies, or handmade cookies. People say thanks first and then open the gift in front of the giver.
Things 88 different in Russia. People there spend a lot of money 89 gifts. It’s 90 for them to give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks. When people visit a Russian home, they often bring some chocolates or flowers. After people get the gift, they don’t open it in front of the giver.
Understanding these differences helps 91 respect and enjoy cultures. It can also help people show their kindness and thanks in right ways.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
different, interesting, India, culture, hear, also, though, tradition, visitor, its
Singapore is a city of different 92 . Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 93 different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different countries live and work peacefully with each other and share their 94 .
In Singapore, cultural 95 are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an example. Each culture has 96 own place to sell traditional food, but there are 97 the famous hawker (小贩) markets. Different foods are sold in these busy markets. And they’re very popular with citizens (公民) there and 98 from around the world. The food is good and very cheap.
Singapore is also an 99 city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc., are mixed together under the same sky. English is used for business, 100 the official (官方的) language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing 101 business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world.
if although as soon as unless so
Martin got a book from his father on his birthday. He felt 102 sad that he didn’t talk too much. His father noticed this and said, “Cheer up, Martin! It’s a magic book. 103 you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it.”
Well, that was good. Martin liked everything to do with magic. He started reading it, 104 he wasn’t very interested. The next morning, his father asked him, “Have you found the magic key ”
“No. I turned the pages of the book quickly, but there was no sign of the key,” Martin replied. His father said, “You won’t find the magic 105 you read the book carefully.”
Martin wasn’t patient (有耐心的) enough, and he stopped reading the book. One day his sister asked him for the book. She wanted to read it. Several days later, 106 the girl finished the book, she happily shouted, “I’ve found it, the key of the magic book!”
So Martin started to read the book again. At first it was a pain. But gradually (逐渐地), Martin got interested in the adventurous (有冒险精神的) prince’s life. Suddenly, he was there. The book itself was the key! Whenever he opened it, he felt he was taken to (被带到) its mountains and seas.
参考答案
1．went 2．with 3．friend 4．culture 5．polite 6．liked 7．took part in 8．could 9．happy 10．learning
本文讲述了作者去年夏天与家人去加拿大旅行，在当地朋友家了解文化、学习礼貌习惯、参加节日活动并品尝枫糖浆的经历，表达了体验不同文化能让人更加开放的感悟。
1．去年夏天，我和家人去了加拿大。根据时间状语“Last summer”可知用一般过去时，go to Canada意为“去加拿大”。
2．去年夏天，我和家人去了加拿大。表示“与……一起”用介词with。
3．我们住在我爸爸的加拿大朋友史密斯先生家里。根据Mr. Smith及语境可知是爸爸的“朋友”，用单数friend。
4．他告诉了我们很多关于加拿大文化的事情。Canadian后接名词，表示“加拿大文化”，用culture。
5．史密斯先生说，对每件事都说“谢谢”是有礼貌的，即使是像递笔这样的小事。it’s +形容词+to do sth.结构，表示“做某事是怎样的”，根据语境应填polite“有礼貌的”。
6．我喜欢这个新习惯，现在我说“谢谢”更频繁了。描述过去对某个习惯产生喜爱，用like的过去式。
7．我们还参加了一个当地的节日。描述过去行为用一般过去时，took part in a festival意为“参观/游览节日”。
8．在那里我能品尝到美味的枫糖浆。描述过去的能力用could，意为“能够”。
9．它如此甜美，让我开心。made me后接形容词作宾补，表示“使某人……”，happy“开心的”符合语境。
10．这次旅行让我意识到，学习不同的文化可以让我们更开放。空处作that从句的主语，需用动名词形式，“learning different cultures意为“学习不同的文化”。
11．helpful 12．forks 13．bigger 14．on 15．western 16．polite 17．quietly 18．time 19．your 20．but
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去外国就餐时需要了解的一些餐桌礼仪知识。
11．那对你会有帮助的。根据前文“It is important to know the table manners when you go to a foreign country”可知，此处说明了解餐桌礼仪对去外国的人是有用的，备选词help符合语境，又因为此处跟在be动词后作表语，需要用形容词形式，故用help的形容词helpful。
12．首先，你要知道餐盘的左侧应该放叉子，右侧应该放刀子。根据后文“knives on the right of the plate”可知，此处介绍刀叉的摆放规则，西方餐桌遵循左叉右刀的原则，备选词fork符合语境，又因为此处对应复数knives，需要用复数形式，故用fork的复数forks。
13．当你看到两把勺子时，你应该知道较大的那把是用来喝汤的，较小的那把是用来吃甜点的。根据后文“the smaller one for dessert”可知，此处是对两个勺子的大小进行区分，对应更小的甜点勺，喝汤的是更大的勺子，备选词big符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词比较级和smaller对应，故用big的比较级bigger。
14．你可以拿上餐巾，然后坐下时把它放在自己的腿上。此处介绍餐巾的摆放位置，表示“在……上”，备选词on符合语境，搭配语义通顺。
15．许多来自西方国家的人在餐桌边吃鸡时喜欢用手指来抓取食物，但绝不会去触碰牛肉或其他带骨的肉类。此处修饰名词countries，表示“西方的”，备选词west符合语境，又因为此处需要用形容词修饰名词，故用west的形容词形式western。
16．把盘子里的食物都吃完是一种礼貌的行为，所以不要吃得比实际需要的更多。根据后文“so don’t take more food than you need”可知，吃完自己拿的所有食物是符合餐桌礼仪的，也就是有礼貌的，备选词polite符合语境，此处作表语需要形容词，故填polite。
17．当然，你应该尽量小声说话，并且多微笑。此处表示就餐时说话的要求，备选词quiet符合语境，又因为此处修饰动词speak，需要用副词形式，故用quiet的副词quietly。
18．然而，餐桌礼仪会随着时间的推移而发生变化。根据后文“They follow the fashion of the day”可知，礼仪会随时间变化，over time是固定搭配，表示“随着时间推移”，备选词time符合语境。
19．如果你不确定该怎么做，你可以照着主人去做。此处修饰名词hosts，需要用形容词性物主代词，备选词you符合语境，又因为此处需要you的形容词性物主代词，故用your。
20．良好的礼仪总能让你看起来得体，但和亲友共进晚餐时无需拘泥于这些规则。前文说好礼仪能让人看起来得体，后文说和亲友聚餐不用在意所有规则，前后是转折关系，备选词but符合语境，表示转折。
21．hardest 22．their 23．because 24．agree 25．without 26．easier 27．ways 28．really 29．feel 30．culture
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大文化中“频繁说 sorry”的特殊社交现象。
21．很多人认为说“对不起”是道歉最难的方式。下文表示加拿大“频繁说sorry” ，此处用“很多人认为道歉是最困难的”的反差形成对比，定冠词the之后，需填形容词最高级hardest。
22．加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家最常用的词。设空处修饰名词country，需填形容词性物主代词指在他们的国家，用their。
23．那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。前文用Why提问原因，此处用because引导表语从句，构成固定句型That’s because...“那是因为……”。
24．此外，很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家，因此加拿大人会努力维护这一形象。“Canadians may try to protect that idea”表明很多外国人都认同加拿大是一个礼貌的国家。设空处为谓语动词，主语many foreigners为复数，句子为一般现在时，agree“认同、同意”符合语境。
25．对很多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索就会道歉。设空处需填介词，without thinking是固定搭配，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”，完美匹配后文“被撞反而先道歉”的例子。
26．因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”往往比对某人大喊大叫或打架要容易得多。设空处位于 is之后，且有than提示比较级，需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”其比较级为easier，解释了加拿大人频繁道歉的核心动机。
27．所以，无论发生什么事，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方式之一。此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一，固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。way“方式”的复数形式为ways，符合语法结构。
28．我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，这并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据“not meaning they think they make mistakes”可知，加拿大人说“sorry”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。设空处修饰形容词sorry，需填副词really“真正地、确实地”。
29．有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了不好的事，听到坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错。“hear about the bad news”表明，听到坏消息会感到难过。feel sad意为 “感到难过”，设空处与know并列，作means的宾语从句的谓语，主语为they，需填动词原形。
30．加拿大文化有趣吗？设空处位于形容词Canadian之后，需填名词。结合全文围绕加拿大的“道歉文化”展开，culture“文化”符合语境。
31．customs 32．greet 33．bow 34．Though 35．behave 36．proper 37．valued 38．mad 39．suggestion 40．worth
本文讲述作者去日本拜访笔友前学习当地礼仪的经历和体会。
31．在旅行之前，我了解了日本的风俗习惯。空处作宾语，需填名词。下文介绍的是日本的风俗习惯，故此处指风俗习惯。custom意为“风俗”，此处用复数customs表示多种风俗习惯。
32．例如，人们通常通过鞠躬来问候彼此，而不是握手。空处作谓语，需填动词。“bowing”是日本人问候别人的方式，故此处表示“问候”这一动作。greet意为“问候”，描述事实用一般现在时，主语people为复数，greet用原形。
33．他们从不在火车等公共场所大声讲话。主语是they，时态是一般现在时，需填动词原形。这里是讲日本的礼仪，结合“... loudly in public places”可知，此处指从不在公共场所大声讲话。speak“讲话”符合语境。
34．虽然我很紧张，但主人非常友善。空处引导让步状语从句，需填连词。though意为“虽然”，表示让步，注意句首首字母大写。
35．她告诉我如何举止礼貌。空处位于how to之后，需填动词原形。下文提到站得离别人太近是不合适的，故此处指向“举止”这一动作。behave意为“举止，表现”，符合语境。
36．我了解到，站得离别人太近是不合适的。空处位于isn’t与to stand之间，需填形容词作表语。“stand too close to others (站得离别人太近)”这一动作是不恰当的。proper意为“合适的、恰当的”，符合语境。
37．守时在日本被高度重视。空处与is构成被动语态，需填过去分词。“is highly…”表示“被高度重视”，value的过去分词是valued，意为“重视、珍视”。
38．如果你迟到了，你的朋友可能会生气。空处位于get之后，需填形容词作表语。“If you are late”说明迟到朋友会生气。get mad意为“生气”，mad符合语境。
39．所以我的建议是总是提前几分钟到达。空处作主语，需填名词。“to always arrive a few minutes early”是一个建议。suggestion意为“建议”，为可数名词，由is可知此处应用名词单数形式。
40．学习当地礼仪是值得的，因为它有助于避免尴尬。“Learning about local manners is…the effort”指学习当地礼仪是值得的。be worth the effort意为“值得付出努力”，worth符合固定搭配。
41．comfortable 42．lady 43．cultural 44．turn to 45．attend
本文主要介绍一些人在旅行或日常生活中选择穿汉服的社会现象以及她们选择穿汉服的原因。
41．我们大多数人会选择舒适的T恤和牛仔裤。根据“Most of us choose…T-shirts and jeans”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，故填comfortable。
42．但王塔塔，一位在上海工作的90后办公室女性，却喜欢穿汉服。根据“But Wang Tata, a post-90s office...who works in Shanghai”可知，此处是介绍王塔塔的职业，备选词lady“女士”符合语境，故填lady。
43．她认为每套服装都有其独特的文化背景，这让她有机会了解传统文化。根据“She thinks that each suit has its own...background”可知，此处是说每一套服装都有自己的文化背景，备选词cultural“文化的”符合语境，修饰名词background，故填cultural。
44．王并非唯一一个选择传统服饰的人。根据“Wang is not the only one to…the traditional clothing.”可知，此处指选择传统服饰，备选词turn to“转向”，此处为抽象意义，指的是转向传统服饰，即选择传统服饰，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填turn to。
45．大学生秦芷喜欢穿着汉服上课，因为这为她的学习带来了无尽的灵感。根据“Qing Zhi, a college student, likes to wear hanfu to...classes”可知，此处是说大学生秦芷喜欢穿着汉服上课，备选词attend“参加”符合语境，attend classes“上课”，故填attend。
46．visit 47．differences 48．greeted 49．polite 50．behave 51．friendly 52．hug 53．welcome 54．customs 55．different
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年去韩国看望表哥的经历，介绍了中韩在礼仪、餐桌举止等方面的文化差异。
46．去年，我去韩国看望我的表哥。根据“went to...my cousin in South Korea”及备选词可知，去韩国的目的是拜访亲人，visit“看望、拜访”符合语境。故填visit。
47．我很兴奋，但也担心中韩之间的差异。根据“between China and South Korea”及备选词可知，两国之间存在不同之处，differences“差异、不同之处”符合语境。故填differences。
48．第一天，当我见到表哥的家人时，他们深深鞠躬问候我。根据“me with a deep bow”及备选词可知，鞠躬是用来打招呼问候，文章讲述过去的事用一般过去时，greeted“问候”符合语境。故填greeted。
49．然后表哥告诉我，鞠躬在那里是一种礼貌的问候方式。根据“way to greet people”及备选词可知，鞠躬是礼貌的行为，polite“礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。
50．后来我了解到，在韩国，人们也注重在餐桌上如何表现。根据“at the table”及备选词可知，在餐桌前需要注意言行举止，behave“表现、举止”符合语境。故填behave。
51．她非常友好，想和我交朋友。根据“wanted to make friends with me”及备选词可知，想交朋友说明性格友好，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
52．她试图拥抱我，但我记得在韩国人们通常不拥抱陌生人。根据“people usually don’t hug strangers”及备选词可知，对方做出的动作是拥抱，hug“拥抱”符合语境。故填hug。
53．她笑了，说我很受欢迎。根据“She smiled and said I was…”及备选词可知，对方对我表示接纳与欢迎，welcome“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填welcome。
54．在那期间，我学到了很多风俗习惯。空格处位于动词learned之后，结合后文提到的“I realized that understanding other cultures can help us get on well with people”可知，理解其他国家的文化，同时学到很多风俗习惯，结合备选词提示，英文单词是customs“风俗习惯”，符合语境，故填customs。
55．我意识到了解其他文化能帮助我们和来自不同国家的人友好相处。根据“countries”及备选词可知，指来自不一样的国家，different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
56．important 57．nothing 58．invite 59．manners 60．chance 61．cooked 62．gift 63．but 64．choose 65．wonderful 66．introduce
本文讲述了作者在英国通过火锅晚餐向外国友人介绍中国文化，并借此机会结交朋友的经历，强调了通过特色食物介绍文化是结交朋友的好方法。
56．火锅是我生活中重要的一部分。根据“Hot pot is a(n)...part of my life”及备选词可知，此处是指重要的一部分，important“重要的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词part。故填important。
57．然而，当我来到英国后，我发现这里的火锅非常贵，而且当地人对火锅一无所知。根据“the local people knew...about hot pot”及备选词可知，此处是“一无所知”，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，know nothing about“对……一无所知”是固定表达。故填nothing。
58．这个主意就是邀请外国朋友来吃火锅晚餐。根据“to...foreign friends to a hot pot dinner”及备选词可知，此处是指邀请外国朋友，invite“邀请”符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形。故填invite。
59．这顿晚餐帮助我向他们介绍了中国文化，比如四川人对辛辣食物的喜爱和中国的餐桌礼仪。根据“Chinese table ...”及备选词可知，此处是指“餐桌礼仪”，manner “礼仪”符合语境；且作为“礼仪”常用复数形式manners。故填manners。
60．这也给了我一个结交更多朋友的机会。根据“gave me a(n)...to make more friends”及备选词可知，此处是指结交更多朋友的“机会”，chance“机会”符合语境；a后接单数名词。故填chance。
61． 我第一次为我最好的朋友，一个德国女孩，做了火锅晚餐。根据“...a hot pot dinner for my best friend”及备选词可知，此处是指做了火锅晚餐，cook“烹饪”符合语境；句子时态为一般过去时，cook的过去式是cooked。故填cooked。
62．我的朋友拿出了她的礼物——几个中国碗。根据“a couple of Chinese bowls”及备选词可知，此处是指她的礼物，gift“礼物”符合语境，此处指那几个碗作为礼物，用单数即可。故填gift。
63．她有不同种类的醋，但不是中国的那种。根据“She had different kinds of vinegar,...not the Chinese kind”及备选词可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
64．所以我们不得不从它们中选择一种。根据“So we had to...one kind from them”及备选词可知，此处是指选择一种，choose“选择”符合语境；had to后接动词原形。故填choose。
65．那真是一个美妙的火锅之夜。根据“It was a really...hot pot night”及备选词可知，此处是指美妙的火锅之夜，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美妙的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词night。故填wonderful。
66．当你去其他国家时，结交朋友的一个好方法是通过像食物这样特别的东西来介绍你的文化。根据“... your culture through something special like food”及备选词可知，此处是介绍你的文化，introduce“介绍”符合语境，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填introduce。
67．so nervous that 68．as soon as 69．surprised 70．Unless 71．so that
本文主要讲述了李和他的美国笔友汤姆之间因文化差异产生的小误会，以及他们为了让友谊更深厚而承诺学习彼此文化习俗的故事。
67．他如此紧张以至于穿上了他最好的西装，希望留下好印象。根据“he put on his best suit, hoping to make a good impression”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，备选词so nervous that“如此紧张以至于”符合语境，故填so nervous that。
68．然而，汤姆一穿着T恤出现，李就意识到他们对得体着装的不同看法。根据“Tom appeared in a T-shirt, Li realized their different views”可知，此处是“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，备选词as soon as“一……就……”符合语境，故填as soon as。
69．当汤姆后来送了一个钟给李作为礼物时，李如此惊讶以至于差点拒绝了它。根据“he almost refused it”可知，李对收到钟这件事感到惊讶，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词surprise“使惊讶”变为形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。
70．除非李向汤姆解释，否则汤姆永远不会知道钟在中国是坏运气的象征。根据“Tom would never know that clocks are a symbol of bad luck in China”可知，此处是“unless”引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”，备选词unless“除非”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Unless。
71．后来，他们都承诺更多地了解彼此的习俗，以便他们的友谊能变得更深厚。根据“their friendship could grow stronger”可知，此处是“so that”引导的目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，备选词so that“以便”符合语境，故填so that。
72．while 73．private 74．kiss 75．forks 76．cover 77．usually 78．respect 79．in 80．avoid 81．makes
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度等国家的不同风俗习惯和礼仪规范，强调了了解和尊重文化差异对国际交流的重要性。
72．一个小小的鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候，而一个深而长的鞠躬则表示更多的尊重。分析句子结构，前后两个分句存在对比关系。故填while。
73．当你进入一所日本房子或一些私人场所时，你必须脱鞋。空处修饰名词places，private“私人的”符合语境。故填private。
74．在法国，朋友们经常用亲吻脸颊的方式打招呼。根据“on the cheek”可知，此处指“亲吻”，a后跟可数名词单数。故填kiss。
75．例如，人们应该按正确顺序使用刀叉。根据“knives and ...”可知，此处与餐具有关，fork“叉子”符合语境，与knives并列，应使用复数形式。故填forks。
76．女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形，cover“遮盖”符合语境。故填cover。
77．她们的问候通常更正式，有时还包含特殊的词语。修饰形容词formal，应用副词形式，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。
78．在印度，尊敬老人非常重要。此处为句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，空处用动词原形，respect“尊敬”符合语境。故填respect。
79．同样，在某些情况下，人们认为左手不干净。表示“在一些情况下”应用介词in。故填in。
80．了解和尊重这些不同的风俗习惯有助于我们与来自其他国家的人交朋友，并避免在交流中犯错。空处与make并列，应用动词原形，avoid“避免”符合语境，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填avoid。
81．它让我们更了解世界上的不同文化，使跨文化交流变得更好。此处为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单形式。故填makes。
82．countries 83．buy 84．means 85．symbol 86．usually 87．useful 88．are 89．on 90．uncommon 91．us
本文介绍了中国、美国、俄罗斯在送礼习俗上的不同规则与偏好，帮助人们理解文化差异，以恰当方式表达善意与感谢。
82．但是在不同的国家，关于送礼有不同的规则。根据“But there are different rules about gift-giving in different...”和下文每段开头“In China”“In America”“in Russia”并结合备选词汇可知，中国、美国和俄罗斯属于不同的“国家”。country“国家”，名词，位于different之后，使用复数countries。故填countries。
83．而且，人们不需要买贵重的礼物。根据“people don’t need to...big gifts.”并结合备选词汇可知，人们不需要“买”贵重的礼物。buy“买”，动词；根据need to do sth.可知，此处使用动词原形。故填buy。
84．对中国人来说，一份小礼物意义重大。根据“For Chinese, a small gift...a lot.”并结合备选词汇可知，对中国人来说，一份小礼物“意味着”很多。mean“意味着”，动词；本句描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语a small gift为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单三形式means。故填means。
85．红色是好运的象征，所以人们常用红色的包装纸。根据“Red is a...of good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，红色是好运的“象征”。symbol“象征”，名词，位于a之后，使用单数。故填symbol。
86．他们通常给朋友送什么礼物？根据“What gifts do they...give their friends ”并结合备选词汇可知，他们“通常”给朋友送什么礼物？usual“通常的”，形容词，此处需使用副词usually，修饰后面的动词give。故填usually。
87．他们通常会选一些有用的东西，比如书、糖果或者手工曲奇。根据“They usually choose some...things like books, candies, or handmade cookies.”并结合备选词汇可知，他们通常会选一些有用的东西，比如书、糖果或者手工曲奇。use“使用”，动词，需使用形容词useful，修饰后面的名词things。故填useful。
88．在俄罗斯，情况有所不同。根据“Things...different in Russia.”并结合备选词汇可知，在俄罗斯，情况“是”不同的。be“是”，动词；本句描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语Things为复数，所以使用复数are。故填are。
89．那里的人会花很多钱在礼物上。根据“People there spend a lot of money...gifts.”并结合备选词汇可知，那里的人会在礼物上花很多钱。spend money on sth.意为“在某物上花钱”，此处使用介词on。故填on。
90．对他们来说，送铅笔、钢笔和笔记本这类礼物是不常见的。根据“It’s...for them to give gifts like pencils, pens and notebooks.”和后句“they often bring some chocolates or flowers.”并结合备选词汇可知，在俄罗斯，送铅笔、钢笔和笔记本这类礼物是“不常见”的，他们通常会送巧克力和花。common“常见的”，形容词，需在其前加否定前缀un-，构成uncommon“不常见”。故填uncommon。
91．理解这些差异有助于我们尊重和欣赏不同的文化。根据“Understanding these differences helps...respect and enjoy cultures.”并结合备选词汇可知，理解这些差异有助于我们尊重和欣赏不同的文化。we“我们”，人称代词主格，位于动词helps之后，需使用宾格us。故填us。
92．cultures 93．hear 94．traditions 95．differences 96．its 97．also 98．visitors 99．interesting 100．though 101．Indian
本文介绍了新加坡作为多元文化城市的特点，包括语言多样性、建筑风格、美食市场以及商业社区的融合。
92．新加坡是一个有着不同文化的城市。根据“Walking through the streets of Singapore...different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay.”可知，新加坡有不同的文化，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式。故填cultures。
93．走在新加坡的街道上，你可以听到不同的语言，如英语、汉语和马来语。根据“different languages spoken”可知，此处是说听到不同的语言，备选词hear“听到”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填hear。
94．来自不同国家的人们和平地生活和工作在一起，分享他们的传统。根据“People from different countries live and work peacefully with each other”可知，不同国家的人分享他们的传统，备选词tradition“传统”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填traditions。
95．在新加坡，文化差异体现在建筑风格、商店和许多其他方面。根据“are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways”可知，此处是说文化差异，备选词different的名词形式difference“差异”符合语境，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填differences。
96．每种文化都有自己销售传统食物的地方，但也有著名的小贩市场。根据“own place to sell traditional food”可知，此处是说每种文化都有自己的地方，备选词its“它的”符合语境，修饰名词place。故填its。
97．每种文化都有自己销售传统食物的地方，但也有著名的小贩市场。根据“but there are...the famous hawker (小贩) markets”可知，此处是说也有小贩市场，备选词also“也”符合语境，用于句中。故填also。
98．它们在那里很受市民和来自世界各地的游客的欢迎。根据“from around the world”可知，此处是说来自世界各地的游客，备选词visitor“游客”符合语境，根据citizens可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。
99．新加坡也是一个有趣的城市。根据“Large numbers of people, ideas, etc., are mixed together under the same sky.”可知，新加坡是一个有趣的城市，备选词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，修饰名词city。故填interesting。
100．英语用于商务，尽管这里的官方语言是马来语。根据“English is used for business...the official (官方的) language here is Malay.”可知，前后句是转折关系，备选词though“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
101．然而，现在有一个强大的华人商业社区，也有一个不断增长的印度商业社区。根据“there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing...business community”可知，此处是说印度商业社区，备选词India的形容词形式Indian“印度的”符合语境，修饰名词business community。故填Indian。
102．so 103．If 104．although 105．unless 106．as soon as
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马丁在生日时收到父亲送的一本魔法书，从一开始没耐心阅读，到后来受姐姐影响重新品读，最终发现这本书的“魔法”所在的故事。
102．他感到如此难过，以至于没怎么说话。根据“sad that he didn’t talk too much”和备选词可知，此处用so … that …固定结构，表“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
103．如果你想要发现它的魔法，你就得读一读这本书。根据“you want to find out its magic, you’ll have to read it”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，置于句首首字母大写。故填If。
104．他开始读这本书，尽管他不是很感兴趣。根据“He started reading it”和“he wasn’t very interested”的转折关系和备选词可知，此处用although引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”。故填although。
105．除非你认真读这本书，否则你找不到魔法。根据“You won’t find the magic”和“you read the book carefully”的条件关系和备选词可知，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表“除非”。故填unless。
106．几天后，这个女孩一读完这本书，就开心地大喊：“我找到了，魔法书的钥匙！”根据“the girl finished the book, she happily shouted”的时间承接关系和备选词可知，此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表“一……就……”。故填as soon as。(共5张PPT)
人教版2024 八年级下册
Unit6 Crossing Cultures 选词填空12篇
（单元话题：跨文化沟通，文化差异与包容)
一、快速核对
1．went 2．with 3．friend 4．culture 5．polite 6．liked 7．took part in 8．could 9．happy 10．learning
11．helpful 12．forks 13．bigger 14．on 15．western 16．polite 17．quietly 18．time 19．your 20．but
21．hardest 22．their 23．because 24．agree 25．without 26．easier 27．ways 28．really 29．feel 30．culture
31．customs 32．greet 33．bow 34．Though 35．behave 36．proper 37．valued 38．mad 39．suggestion 40．worth
一、快速核对
41．comfortable 42．lady 43．cultural 44．turn to 45．attend
46．visit 47．differences 48．greeted 49．polite 50．behave 51．friendly 52．hug 53．welcome 54．customs 55．different
56．important 57．nothing 58．invite 59．manners 60．chance 61．cooked 62．gift 63．but 64．choose 65．wonderful 66．introduce
72．while 73．private 74．kiss 75．forks 76．cover 77．usually 78．respect 79．in 80．avoid 81．makes
一、快速核对
82．countries 83．buy 84．means 85．symbol 86．usually 87．useful 88．are 89．on 90．uncommon 91．us
92．cultures 93．hear 94．traditions 95．differences 96．its 97．also 98．visitors 99．interesting 100．though 101．Indian
102．so 103．If 104．although 105．unless 106．as soon as

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