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2025-2026学年湘鲁版五年级下册英语期中
专题二：词汇专项练习（含答案解析）
一、语音辨析：选出每组划线部分发音不同的一项。
1. A. since B. sister C. time
2. A. easy B. breakfast C. bread
3. A. usually B. us C. bus
4. A. tooth B. food C. good
5. A. after B. have C. class
6. A. bedtime B. head C. these
7. A. over B. from C. boring
8. A. early B. head C. sweater
9. A. rule B. push C. bus
10. A. inside B. time C. bring
11. A. lake B. late C. bag
12. A. meat B. tea C. heavy
13. A. name B. hat C. happy
14. A. bird B. girl C. sister
15. A. farm B. park C. warm
二、单词分类 选出不同类的一项。
1. A. PE B. Science C. Monday
2. A. library B. playground C. subject
3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. tired
4. A. brush B. wash C. homework
5. A. rule B. traffic C. wait
6. A. free B. bedtime C. morning
7. A. must B. should C. early
8. A. throw B. rubbish C. cross
9. A. canteen B. lab C. school
10. A. song B. sing C. dance
11. A. Friday B. Sunday C. lesson
12. A. tired B. happy C. read
13. A. run B. jump C. desk
14. A. quick B. quiet C. student
15. A. dining B. reading C. book
三、单词变形 按要求写单词。
1. tooth（复数）________ 2. early（反义词）________
3. late（反义词）________ 4. subject（复数）________
5. brush（第三人称单数）________ 6. study（第三人称单数）________
7. have（第三人称单数）________ 8. run（现在分词）________
9. read（现在分词）________ 10. make（现在分词）________
11. do（三单）________ 12. watch（三单）________
13. take（现在分词）________ 14. we（形容词性物主代词）________
15. you（形容词性物主代词）________
四、选词填空。
subject library brush tired homework
on in must sorry free
1. We have many new ________ this term.
2. I often read books in the school ________.
3. You should ________ your teeth every day.
4. I feel very ________ after evening study.
5. I finish my ________ before eight o’clock.
6. We have Art ________ Tuesdays.
7. The pupils are ________ the classroom.
8. You ________ obey all school rules.
9. I’m ________ for breaking the class rule.
10. I have much ________ time after school.
五、英汉互译。
汉译英：
1. 科目 ________ 2. 实验室 ________ 3. 食堂 ________
4. 规则 ________ 5. 准时 ________ 6. 刷牙 ________
7. 自由时间 ________ 8. 上课认真听讲 ________
9. 打扫教室 ________ 10. 早睡 ________
11. 教学楼 ________ 12. 放学后 ________ 13. 做家务 ________
14. 排队 ________ 15. 禁止奔跑 ________ 16. 每天 ________
17. 起床 ________ 18. 洗脸 ________ 19. 寄宿学校 ________
20. 遵守规则 ________
英译汉
21. classroom ________ 22. playground ________
23. bedtime ________ 24. must not ________
25. after dinner ________ 26. do housework ________
27. inside ________ 28. boarding school ________
29. follow rules ________ 30. wait in line ________
31. free time ________ 32. science lab ________
33. school rule ________ 34. on time ________
35. brush teeth ________ 36. listen carefully ________
37. clean room ________ 38. after school ________
39. every day ________ 40. get up ________

参考答案
一、语音辨析
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
发音简要解析：
1. since / /，sister / /，time /a /
2. easy /i /，breakfast /e/，bread /e/
3. usually /ju /，us / /，bus / /
4. tooth /u /，food /u /，good / /
5. after /ɑ /，have / /，class /ɑ /
6. bedtime /e/，head /e/，these /i /
7. over / /，from / /，boring / /
8. early / /，head /e/，sweater /e/
9. rule /u /，push / /，bus / /
10. inside / /，time /a /，bring / /
11. lake /e /，late /e /，bag / /
12. meat /i /，tea /i /，heavy /e/
13. name /e /，hat / /，happy / /
14. bird / /，girl / /，sister / /
15. farm /ɑ /，park /ɑ /，warm / /
二、单词分类
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B
6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C
三、单词变形
1. teeth
2. late
3. early
4. subjects
5. brushes
6. studies
7. has
8. running
9. reading
10. making
11. does
12. watches
13. taking
14. our
15. your
四、选词填空
1. subjects
2. library
3. brush
4. tired
5. homework
6. on
7. in
8. must
9. sorry
10. free
五、英汉互译 完整版答案
汉译英
1. subject
2. science lab
3. canteen
4. rule
5. on time
6. brush teeth
7. free time
8. listen to the teacher carefully
9. clean the classroom
10. go to bed early
11. teaching building
12. after school
13. do housework
14. wait in line
15. must not run
16. every day
17. get up
18. wash face
19. boarding school
20. follow rules
英译汉
21. 教室
22. 操场
23. 就寝时间
24. 禁止；不允许
25. 晚饭后
26. 做家务
27. 在……里面
28. 寄宿学校
29. 遵守规则
30. 排队等候
31. 空闲时间
32. 科学实验室
33. 校规
34. 准时
35. 刷牙
36. 认真倾听
37. 打扫房间
38. 放学后
39. 每天
40. 起床

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