资源简介

绝密★调研结束前
2025学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研
英 语
注意事项：
1.本卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息；
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试卷上
的作答一律无效。
第 Ⅰ 卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. Which city needs to improve the household recycling rate
A. London. B. Bristol. C. Manchester.
2. How many types of passes does the woman provide
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A fire. B. A flood. C. An injury.
4. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To join the football team.
B. To practice football with him.
C. To help her brother get an opportunity.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In a theater.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时
间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. Who is probably Mary
A. Mike’ s sister. B. Mike’ s classmate. C. Lucy’ s math teacher.
7. What will Mike do next
A. Buy a gift. B. Read a novel. C. Do the cleaning.
听第 7段录音,回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How did the man get to know about the new rubbish sorting rule
A. From a video. B. From the class meeting. C. From the school website.
9. What can we learn about the new rubbish sorting rule
A. Broken pens should be put into the blue bin.
B. Paper and glass can be recycled directly.
C. Used batteries belong to harmful waste.
10. When will the new rubbish sorting rule take effect
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What do we know about the woman
A. She will live with two people.
B. She will check in on September 16th.
C. She will have a birthday party for her friend.
12. What is the woman's third change about
A. The number of guests. B. The check-out time. C. The room type.
13. What kind of room does the woman finally choose
A. An upper-floor room. B. A sea-view room. C. A courtyard room.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What is the problem with the project now
A. It has a shortage of funds.
B. It cannot meet the deadline.
C. It lacks professional designers.
15. What was the original budget of the project
A. About $40,000. B. About $45,000. C. About $51,000.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Business partners.
听第 10段录音，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Reporting a piece of news. B. Hosting a talk show. C. Giving a rescue class.
18. How long did it take firefighters to have the two men reach the ground
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
19. What did Stephen Winchell say about the rescue
A. It was quite easy. B. It was a bit challenging. C. It involved 16 firefighters.
20. What equipment was used to assess the situation in the rescue
A. Drones. B. Radios. C. Six rope systems.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该项涂黑。
A
Would you love to have the skills to improve the health, nutrition and well-being of yourself and
others
The winter season, with Christmas festivities, luxurious treats and New Year celebrations,
makes it challenging to maintain healthy habits. That's where health coaching makes all the difference,
helping turn good intentions into lasting positive changes.
What is a Health & Wellness Coach
21. What is the main job of a Health & Wellness Coach
A. To offer nutrition advice. B. To promote health products.
C. To treat preventable diseases. D. To help develop healthy habits.
22. What can we learn about the HCA Health& Wellness Coaching Diploma
A. It requires full-time attendance. B. It targets healthcare professionals.
C. It provides a national qualification. D. It combines online and in-person learning.
23. What's the purpose of the text
A. To advocate healthy lifestyles. B. To advertise a training program.
C. To call for attention to health issues. D. To enroll Health & Wellness coaches.
B
Frida Kahlo remains one of the most iconic and influential artists of the 20th century —— not merely
for her paintings, but for the extraordinary life she lived. With her traditional Mexican dresses, and a
resolute gaze that meets viewers, she created art that was deeply personal yet universally resonant (产生共
鸣的).“My painting contains in it the message of pain,” she once said.
Kahlo's childhood was marked by adversity. At six, she was infected with polio, which caused her right
leg a slight limp. Yet the young Frida was spirited and unbowed. Her life transformed at 18 when a bus
accident left her seriously injured: her spine was broken in three places, her pelvis crushed, and her right leg
shattered in eleven places. She would later remark with characteristic dark humor that the accident“took my
virginity (贞洁)”.During months in bed, her mother placed a mirror above her and gave her paints.“I paint
myself because I am often alone and because I am the subject I know best,” she explained. Painting became
both a lifeline and a means of documenting her reality.
Frida Kahlo produced around 200 paintings, most of them self-portraits. Though some called her a
Surrealist,Kahlo fiercely rejected the label.“I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality,” she insisted.
Her work mixed Mexican folk art with raw honesty about her suffering. In The Broken Column (1944), she
showed herself with a cracked spine held together by nails. Even her medical corsets(束身衣) that limited
her body became canvases——she painted butterflies on them. André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist
movement, described her work as“a ribbon around a bomb”.
Kahlo transformed suffering into art and personal tragedy into universal statements about the
human condition. More than six decades after her death, she continues to attract audiences because she
remains utterly herself.
24. What makes Frida Kahlo an influential figure
A. Her personal paintings. B. Her art and life story.
C. Her traditional dresses. D. Her pain and struggle.
25. Why did Kahlo reject the Surrealist label
A. Because her art was based on her real life.
B. Because she preferred to be called a folk artist.
C. Because she claimed to be a painter of dreams.
D. Because her work was too universal for the label.
26. What does André Breton imply by describing Kahlo's work as“a ribbon around a bomb” in pharagraph 3
A. Kahlo's art shows more pain than beauty. B. Kahlo's art turns bombs into ribbons.
C. Kahlo's art combines beauty with suffering. D. Kahlo's art features ribbons and bombs.
27. Which of the following best describes Kahlo
A. Tough and creative. B. Humorous and easy-going.
C. Dynamic and generous. D. Optimistic and self-centered.
C
Kissing is one of the most intimate (亲密的 ) human behaviours, yet its origins remain surprisingly
mysterious. But why do humans kiss
Historically, kissing has held different meanings across cultures, with the earliest recorded human kiss
documented in ancient Mesopotamian texts dating back to 2500 BCE. The ancient Romans had three
distinct types of kiss: the osculum, a social kiss on the cheek; the basium, a platonic kiss on the lips shared
between partners or family; and the savium, a passionate kiss between lovers. Clearly, kissing has long been
more than just a romantic gesture.
Despite its popularity, kissing is by no means universal. A study of 168 cultures published in American
Anthropologist in 2015 found that only 46 percent practised romantic lip kissing. In cultures that don't
kiss,intimacy is expressed differently. Interestingly, when on his travels, Charles Darwin, described the
Malay kiss,where people squat and smell each other's scent, suggesting that smell may play a role in human
intimacy.
Can biology help us understand why we kiss Research suggests that kissing serves a biological
bonding function, as it triggers the release of oxytocin, a hormone linked to trust and attachment. Oxytocin
helps reduce stress and fosters feelings of closeness, strengthening connections between romantic partners.
Besides, evolutionary theories suggest that lip-to-lip kissing may have its roots in early maternal(母系
的 )behaviours, like mothers chewed food before transferring it to their baby's mouth. This practice, still
observed among chimpanzees, may have laid the foundation for lip contact as a signal of care and bonding.
However, a recent theory proposed by evolutionary psychologist Dr Adriano Lameira suggests that
kissing may have instead evolved from grooming(梳理毛发) behaviours. In primates, grooming often ends
with mouth contact. As humans gradually lost body hair, Lameira suggests that the function of grooming
diminished, leading to shorter grooming time, eventually leaving the final lip-to-lip kiss as a lasting gesture
of affection.
Seemingly, kissing is a complex behaviour shaped by our ancient ancestors, fulfilling a deep human
need for connection.
28. Why does the author mention ancient Romans’ kissing in paragraph 2
A. To prove kissing originated in ancient Rome.
B. To illustrate kissing has various social meanings.
C. To show romantic kissing is the most important type.
D. To highlight kissing has been simply a romantic gesture.
29. Which of the following do evolutionary theories suggest
A. Kissing is universally practiced across cultures.
B. Kissing is intended to strengthen romantic bonds.
C. Kissing may have feeding and grooming origins.
D. Kissing has developed from maternal behaviours.
30. What does the underlined word“diminished” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Enhanced. B. Declined. C. Disappeared. D. Expanded.
31. How is the text developed
A. Opinion→Evidence→Summary B. Question→Argument→Application
C. Question→Exploration→Conclusion D. Phenomenon→Argument→Conclusion
D
Recently a new study published in Nature Cell Biology looked into how the cells responsible for the
pigments(色素) in our hair and skin“self-destruct” when damaged, as part of our bodies’ efforts to protect
us from cancer. The scientists found that, in the face of specific types of damage, these pigment-producing
cells simply shut themselves down instead of continuing to divide. This response prevents faulty cells from
spreading dangerous mutations(变异 ), but over time, it also means fewer pigment-making cells remain,
causing hair to turn grey.
Scientists have long explored ways to stop pigment cells from self-destructing to prevent greying, but
the new findings suggest your greys are a sign of an important anti-cancer defence.“The study reframes hair
greying and melanoma(黑素瘤 ) not as unrelated events, but as different outcomes of stem cell stress
responses,” said Prof Emi Nishimura from the University of Tokyo, who led the study.
Her team made the discovery while studying melanocyte stem cells in mice. They found the cells only
sacrificed themselves when their DNA experienced a“double-strand break”—a clean snap through both
sides of the DNA helix. But when the cells were exposed to other kinds of stress, such as ultraviolet (紫外
的 ) light or carcinogens, they didn't self-destruct. Instead, they survived and kept dividing, allowing
mutations to build up and potentially lay the groundwork for cancer.
This two-track response could help reveal why grey hair and skin cancers both become more frequent
with age. While research is in its earlier stages and complex lifestyle and genetic factors are also at play, the
scientists say that understanding and eventually controlling this response could open the door to new ways
of removing high-risk cells before they become cancerous.
32. What happens to pigment cells when damaged according to the study
A. They stopped working. B. They spread mutations.
C. They continued to divide. D. They destroyed themselves.
33. What can be concluded from the discovery by Prof Emi Nishimura's team
A. Stem cells had different responses to different types of stress.
B. Stem cells stopped dividing when exposed to ultraviolet light.
C. Stem cell could be stopped self-destructing to prevent greying.
D. Stem cells failed to self-destruct with DNA double-strand breaks.
34. What's the author's attitude towards the research
A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Grey Hairs: Scars of the Body’ s Anti-Cancer War
B. Pigment Cells: Self-Destruction to Prevent Greying
C. Stem Cells: Breakthrough in Unlocking the DNA Secrets
D. Double-strand Breaks: DNA's Self-sacrifice in Cancer Defence
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
A recent report, published in The Lancet in 2025, found that more than half of the world's population
struggles to access healthy diets. This doesn't just impact our health and well-being, but also has
real consequences on our environment, with around 30% of all the greenhouse gasses we produce coming
from our food systems. 36
Enter the planetary health diet(PHD)——a recommendation that can not only improve our health, but
also reduce diet-related chronic disease, and potentially reduce the food-related emissions we make by an
impressive50% by 2050. 37
But what actually is the PHD
38 It recommends at least five portions of fruit and veg a day, a portion of legumes, a portion of
nuts,and plenty of whole grains. Animal products aren't necessarily off the menu altogether, but it's
suggested that chicken, fish, and red meat play a much smaller role in your diet. It also suggests consuming
seasonally available foods, with flexibility for different cultures centred around local dishes and produce.
Why should we follow it
The environmental benefits of the PHD could be huge, purely from its reduction of animal-produce. It
offers flexibility without requiring the full commitment of going meat-free. 39 It could prevent 11
million premature adult deaths every year, and is linked with reducing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and
even cancer.
How can we follow it
40 The PHD isn't about a huge diet transformation, but consistent small steps that make a
massive impact. A simple way to begin is to adjust your plate division, eat a“rainbow” of fruit and veg, and
gradually reduce daily meat consumption. Even following a few of its core ideas can bring great benefits for
your health and the environment.
A. Evidence reveals that it comes with notable health benefits, too.
B. It sounds like a win-win for both our own well-being and the world.
C. The PHD's environmental benefits come fully from vegan principles.
D. You don't need to completely change your eating habits to follow the PHD.
E. The PHD is centred around a plant-rich diet, but with a more flexible approach.
F. The PHD has become the most popular dietary trend in countries across the world.
G. These findings have set off alarm bells among health and environmental experts worldwide.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As two young first-time visitors to the United States, we arrived in New York City on Saint Patrick's
Day.The drive to our hotel, just off Times Square, was far from 41 .
Progress was 42 until we reached Manhattan, where we slowed to a crawl and then came to a stop
due to the Saint Patrick’ s Day 43 . We decided to continue on foot but soon found ourselves lost in the
sea of marching people. Despite my unwillingness to ask for 44 in my full male mode, my wife 45 a
young woman and two young men, who turned out to be off-duty 46 . They effortlessly picked up our
suitcases, 47 us to the hotel and stayed to ensure we settled in. The three served as our guides around the
city the next day; we were further 48 with an invitation to their homes, where we dined and met their
families. When we finally 49 , we did so as good friends, promising to keep in touch. My wife carried a
few tears when they drove us to the airport and I could feel some 50 welling up inside me.
As time rolled by, we never 51 to properly keep in touch beyond exchanging Christmas cards
once a year. Many years later, the tragedy of the Twin Towers 52 . I learned that our firefighter
friends had sacrificed in the following events —— they had chosen to rescue others 53 their own safety.
My wife and I will always be grateful for having known, however 54 , such wonderful and generous
souls. I believe the true strength and spirit of a country lies in its 55 people.
41. A. tiring B. smooth C. secure D. boring
42. A. slow B. steady C. occasional D. minor
43. A. exhibition B. campaign C. ceremony D. parade
44. A. directions B. instructions C. suggestions D. situations
45. A. picked out B. relied on C. flagged down D. turned away
46. A. drivers B. guides C. paramedics D. firefighters
47. A. sent B. followed C. accompanied D. invited
48. A. rewarded B. honored C. presented D. treated
49. A. gathered B. moved C. parted D.communicated
50. A. words B. tears C. spirits D. emotions
51. A. managed B. failed C. stopped D. proceeded
52. A. formed B. struck C. surfaced D. dominated
53. A. regardless of B. instead of C. in spite of D. on account of
54. A. deeply B. clearly C. briefly D. fully
55. A. dynamic B. influential C. humble D. incredible
第 Ⅱ 卷
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With travel and well-being closely 56 (connect), it's no wonder that our common desire for a
successful snooze (打盹) has driven a new category of travel: sleep tourism.
Sleep tourism is a lifeful area of travel where getting a good night's sleep is the number one 57
(prior). Hotels have long boasted about the ability to offer just this, 58 sleep tourism is far more than
high-quality sheets and comfortable pillows. It's all about creating a travel experience where improving
sleep is at the heart. Most notably, it's a trend 59 is here to stay. In fact, according to a 2024 report by
HTF Market Intelligence, the worldwide sector is worth more than $690bn and is forecast to grow 60
another $400bn dollars between2024 and 2028.
The approaches to experiencing sleep tourism vary 61 (huge). On one hand, 62 rise in medicine-
led spas paves the way for science-backed programs 63 (aim) to get to the life-impacting issues.On the
other hand, experts-led approaches 64 (adopt) around the world. Alongside with these, many hotels
are leaning on ancient wisdom 65 (enhance) sleep. At Lefay Resort & Spa's five-night sleep program in
Lake Garda, Italy, traditional Chinese medicine treatments focus on stimulating specific acupuncture (针
灸)points.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，上月你校举办了主题为“Art for a Healthy Life”的活动。你参与了其中一项体
验，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：
1.具体体验；
2.收获与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maybe it was her name, Lainey, that caused my little female cat so much confusion. Whatever the
reason, she was simply not interested in chasing birds or catching mice. Weighing in at only three pounds,
Lainey was most happy on someone's lap or sitting on the porch (走廊) watching all the activities in the
back yard.
Skinny, Lainey's mother, was an expert hunter. Even with warning bells on her collar, she had no
trouble catching the birds and mice unlucky enough to venture into our yard. Skinny took her job as a
mother seriously,trying to teach Lainey to hunt. But Lainey would just stretch slowly and walk away.
My husband Paul and I were newly married and expecting a child. We had the cats moved in with the
hope that they would adjust to their new home and take the role of keeping our baby company.
We had a sliding glass door in our dining room. It opened onto a deck (平台) and the back yard. But
while Lainey loved to just look out the window, Skinny paced and meowed by the deck door. She also
settled herself on the back of a chair. It became her favorite lookout spot. After a week Skinny seemed to
be settling in and I relaxed.But when the deck door was left open accidentally, she raced outside, never to
be seen again.
Lainey wandered depressedly around the house for a couple of weeks. She’ d often sniff curiously at
the newly set up nursery door, her head tilted as if listening to a future only she could sense. Paul would
stroke her fur and say,“Don't worry, Lainey. You' ll have a new, very important job soon.” I wasn't sure
what he meant, but Lainey would purr in response.
“Do you think Lainey has grown ” I asked Paul.
“I think so,” he said.
Lainey doubled in size. She walked with a little more swagger(神气 ). She puffed out her fur and
swished(甩动) her tail. She settled herself in Skinny’ s lookout spot.
“I swear Lainey looks like Skinny now,” I said.
“She really does, especially when she swishes her tail. I wonder what she’ ll do next,” Paul said.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later on, we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted.
We believed that Lainey, who grew into a hunter just like Skinny, would do well in her new job.2025学年第二学期高二年级学业质量阶段调研
英语参考答案
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,共 37.5 分)
21-23 DDB 24-27 BACA 28-31 BCBC 32-35DACA
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,共 12.5分)
36-40GBEAD
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 分，满分 115 分)
41-45BBDAC 46-50 DCBCD 51-55ABACD
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56. connected 57. priority 58. but 59. that/ which 60. by
61. hugely 62. the 63. aiming 64. are(being) adopted 65. to enhance
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 60的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连
贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼及
词汇用法均可接受。
6. 若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级
(13-15分)
词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语(10-12分)
法结构或词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容。
第三档 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
(7-9分) ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
(4-6分) ——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
未完成试题规定的任务。
——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档 ——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
(1-3分) ——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容
0分
无关或所写内容无法看清。
Possible Version 1
Dear Chris,
How have you been I'm thrilled to share an enlightening experience from last month's“Art for a
Healthy Life”event at my school. I immersed myself in a watercolor painting workshop, crafting a serene
riverside scene. With gentle brushstrokes and delicate color blending, I brought the tranqui l scene to life on
paper.
This experience left me profoundly aware of how art soothes the mind and uplifts the spirit. Each stroke
offered a quiet escape from daily stress—— truly a powerful reminder of art's role in nurturing a healthy
life.
Have you ever tried painting or any form of art to relax I'd love to hear your story.
Yours,
Li Hua
Possible Version 2
Dear Chris,
Hope this email finds you well. I'm thrilled to share my memorable experience from“Art for a Healthy
Life”initiative launched at our school last month.
I enrolled in a traditional Chinese calligraphy workshop. Guided by an experienced instructor, I held the
brush and practiced every stroke attentively. The moment my first character took shape on the rice paper,
a sense of tranquility and fulfillment welled up inside me.
This encounter illuminated the close connection between artistic expression and psychological
wellness. It helped me slow down, stay focused and regain inner balance in our fast-paced life. Art, I've
realized, heals not by fixing troubles but by offering space for our soul to rest and refresh.
I truly hope you can experience the charm of Chinese calligraphy someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分 25分)
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于 130的，从总分中减去 2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次给分范围及要求
档次 描述
——与所给短文融合度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 ——内容、语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响
(21-25分) 意思表达。
——有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
——与所给短文融合度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
第四档 —内容、语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意
(16-20分) 思表达。
——比较有效地使用了词语间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。
——与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程度
衔接。
第三档
(11-15 ) ——内容、语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响分
意思表达。
——应用简单的句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
——与所给短文关系有一定关系，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接有一定程
度衔接。
——内容欠丰富，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方
第二档 面的错误，影响意思的表达。
(6-10分) ——较少使用了句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
——与所给短文和开头语衔接较差。
——产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和
第一档 词汇方面的错误，严重影响意思表达。
(1-5分) ——缺乏句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 ——白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
One possible version
Later on, we started leaving the deck door open so Lainey could go in and out whenever she wanted. At
first,she merely stretched lazily on the deck, seemingly content with simply observing. But soon, curiosity
got the better of her. One morning, I caught sight of her crouched low in the grass, her body tense, eyes
fixed on an unsuspecting sparrow. Before I could blink, she pounced with a swiftness that took me
completely by surprise. When she returned,she dropped a small mouse at my feet, her tail held high with
unmistakable pride. From that day on, she grew bolder,often disappearing into the yard for hours and
returning with the satisfied air of a seasoned hunter. Watching her, I couldn’t help but see Skinny in every
confident stride.
We believed that Lainey, who grew into a hunter just like Skinny, would do well in her new job. When
our baby arrived, Lainey, once so aloof, transformed into a devoted guardian. She would curl up beside the
baby bed, her watchful eyes never straying far from the sleeping infant. If the baby stirred, she was there in
an instant, purring softly as if to offer comfort. In her quiet, determined way, Lainey had found her
purpose —— not merely as a hunter,but as a protector. Skinny had passed on more than hunting skills; she
had left behind a legacy of devotion, carried on by the daughter who had finally come into her own.
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
W: London has been stuck on a household recycling rate of 33% for more than a decade, but other
cities like Bristol and Manchester do better.(1)
M: Yeah, I saw the news on TV yesterday.
Text 2
W: We have a 1-day pass, a 2-day pass, a 4-day pass and a season pass.(2) Which one do you prefer
M: I'd like to take three season passes for the three of us.
W: Okay. Over there, we have different snowboards.
Text 3(第 3题为主旨大意题)
M: Within a minute, the water basically rose up to my knees. Firefighters spent over 5 hours at the scene.
W: Luckily, there were no reports of injuries despite the power of the water flow.
Text 4(第 4题为推断题)
W: Hi, Jack. Is your football team full My brother wants to join it.
M: Sorry, we don't have any more spaces now.
W: What about an alternate
M: Good. So you' re supposed to tell him to practice after school.
Text 5 (第 5题为推断题)
W: Here is the table for four. Our special today is grilled salmon.
M: We'd like to try it, along with a side of French fries. We' re thirsty after seeing a film. Some juice please.
W: I' ll be right back.
Text 6 (第 6题为推断题)
M: Lucy, Mary's birthday party will be held this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me
W: I'd like to, but I have an appointment with Mrs. Smith to talk about my math exam results at that time. I
bought a novel as a gift for her. What gift will you give her, Mike (7)
M: A portable camera. She shared many photos she took in the art class last month.
W: Great. Oh, don't forget Mom and Dad asked us to clean our bedrooms today.(7)
M: Fine. I' ll take care of it right now.(7)
Text 7
W: Have you seen the new rubbish sorting rule on our school website (8)
M: No, but Mr. Cook mentioned it in the class meeting this Wednesday.(8)I'm not quite clear about
it. Could you tell me more details
W: Sure. We’ ll have three different kinds of bins on the campus: recyclable, harmful, and other waste. The
blue one is for recyclable waste.(9) Paper and glass belong to recyclable waste. They must be
cleaned before being recycled. The red one is for harmful waste. Used batteries are harmful waste. And
the gray one is for other waste like broken pens.
M: I see. When will the rule start (10)
W: Next Monday.(10) And this Friday, in order to help us realize the importance of waste sorting, our
school will show us some videos.
Text8
M: Hello, Milton Hotel reservations. How may I assist you
W: Hi, I booked a room last week. I'd like to change the check-in date from September 15th to September
16th.(11)
M: Certainly. Is that the only change (12)
W: No, the check-out date will also change from September 23rd to September 24th.(12)
M: No problem. Will there be anything else (12)
W: Yes, as for the birthday party you' re arranging for me at your hotel, I'd like to invite two more
people.(12)
M: No problem. What else
W: Yes, instead of a courtyard room, I'd like a single room with a sea view, ideally on an upper
floor.(13)
M: Sure, but the room rate will change to $189 per night.(13)
W: Oh, that's really expensive. I think I'd better stick to my original room.(13)
Text 9 (第 16题为推断题)
M: Well, let's dive right in. How's everything going with the project on your end
W: We had an issue with our design plans last week, but thankfully, our designer fixed it in time. But now,
we need to add more money to our budget.(14)
M: How come Before the project started, I managed to get approval from our finance department for a
budget that's 10% higher than originally planned.(15)
W: I know, I really appreciate that you got the $50,000 budget from your company for us.(15)
However,because of rising shipping costs, we' re now about 20% over what we originally estimated.
M: Have you looked into alternatives
W: Yes, but in vain. Due to the recent unusual weather, most shipping companies have raised their prices.
M: Fine. But I don't have the right to adjust the budget plan, so I need to check with Mr. Miller first before
giving you a response.
W: OK, I can understand. Please get back to me as soon as possible.
Text 10 (第 17为推断题)
Good evening, everyone. Welcome to Nine O’ clock News. Today, two people have been rescued after
their hot air balloon struck a radio tower more than 900 feet above the ground. The Longview firefighters
were sent to the radio tower around 8:15 a. m. Both men were pulled from the balloon's basket about 11:00
a. m. The operation took roughly four hours from the time the firefighters began climbing until the two
riders reached the ground.(18)Stephen Winchell, a leader with the Longview Fire Department, who
has about 18 years of rope rescue experience, said the height of the tower exceeded anything he had
previously encountered. His previous highest tower work was about 350 feet.(19) Cliff Patrick,a 16-
year veteran of the department, said six rope systems had to be used at different points along the tower
because the riders were stuck at such a great height. The firefighters also used drones to monitor
conditions and confirm the exact height of the crashed balloon during the operation.(20)

展开更多......

收起↑