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高一下第一次月考参考答案
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍曼哈顿几所著名且具有历史的书店，包括它们的创办时间及特色。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The bookstore is famous for the phrase ‘18 Miles of Books’, which describes its total
shelf space that is filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.(这家书店以“18 英里长的
书籍”这一短语而闻名，该短语描述了其总书架空间，从地板一直到顶部都摆满了大约 250万本书)”可知，Strand
Bookstore因其庞大的藏书量而闻名。故选 B项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It should be noted that the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including
The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out New York.(值得注意的是，这家书店已被包括《纽约客》《纽
约时报》和《纽约超时》在内的许多出版物报道过)”可知，East Village Bookstore的特别之处在于它出现在了一
些出版物中。故选 D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927(Strand Bookstore于 1927年由本
杰明 巴斯创办)”、第三段“It was set up in 1917(Barnes & Noble 创办于 1917 年)”、第四段“It was opened in 1962
(East Village Bookstore 创办于 1962年)”、第五段“It was built in 1980(Books of Wonder 创办于 1980年)”可知，
Barnes & Noble创办时间最早，历史最悠久。故选 C项。
【答案】14. C 15.B 16.D 17.A
【解析】
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护
者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However in 1979, when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was
shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall. “Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei
says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian, patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from
taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (然而，1979年，当他在外面工作多年后回到石峡时，他被老城
墙的可怕状况震惊了。梅说：“一些村民甚至用石头盖房子。”为了保护这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天
巡逻 20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”可知，残破的长城使梅景田决定保护长城。故选C项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones
they had taken and joined Mei on patrol. (意识到保护的重要性，越来越多的人归还了他们带走的石头，加入了梅
的巡逻)”可知，当地村民意识到要保护长城，开始着手进行保护计划。由此可知，长城保护计划得到了这里的
村民的认可，画线部分意思应该与 Recognised“认可，承认”一致。故选 B项。
【16题详解】
1
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. (即使
在 80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”、第二段中“To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a guardian,
patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping litter. (为了保护
这一奇迹，梅自愿成为一名守护者，每天巡逻 20公里，防止人们拿石头、在墙上写字或乱扔垃圾)”和第三段中
“In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of 100 villagers joined as
guardians. (2006年，作为村长，梅成立了一个志愿者保护组织，100名村民中约有 80人作为守护人加入)”可知，
梅景田志愿做长城的守护者，每天巡逻，防止长城被破坏，成立志愿者保护组织，80岁还在坚守这一使命。这
些展现了他的责任感和坚强意志。故选 D项。
【17题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻) the Shixiaguan part of the Great
Wall. (即使在 80岁的时候，梅景田仍然在石峡关长城巡逻)”可知，文章围绕梅景田毕生致力于保护长城的事迹
展开，他最初决定志愿成为长城守护者，后来他努力组织和鼓励他人加入保护长城的行列，即文章主要是关于
长城的终身守护者。故选 A项。
【答案】18. C 19.D 20.B 21.A
【解析】
语篇解读：【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍运动不仅对身体有益，还能以惊人方式改变大脑，具体阐述了运动
对大脑学习记忆能力和情绪的积极影响，并给出了增加运动的建议，强调运动能打造更健康、快乐且聪明的大
脑。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a
healthy weight. But did you know that exercise is also great for your brain Recent studies show that physical activity
can actually change the brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier. (我们都知道运动对身体
有益。它有助于我们拥有强健的心脏并保持健康的体重。但你知道运动对大脑也非常有益吗？最近的研究表明，
体育锻炼实际上能以一些惊人的方式改变大脑，让我们思维更清晰、心情更愉悦)”及最后一段“In short, exercise
is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a healthier, happier, and
smarter brain (总之，运动不仅仅是为了塑造健康的身体。它也是打造更健康、更快乐、更聪明大脑的最有效方
式之一)”可知，文章核心是说明运动对大脑和对身体一样有很大益处。故选 C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When we exercise, our heart sends more blood to the brain, carrying oxygen and important
food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have found that a part of the brain called the
hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory, gets larger in people who exercise often. This means these
people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests. (当我们运动时，心脏会向大脑输送更多血
液，携带氧气和重要的营养物质。这有助于大脑细胞生长并变得更强健。科学家发现，大脑中一个对记忆至关
重要的部分——海马体，在经常运动的人脑中会更大。这意味着这些人可能更容易学习新事物，考试成绩也更
高)”可知，运动通过帮助海马体中的脑细胞变得更强健，从而让我们学习更好。故选 D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood. During and
after physical activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce
feelings of worry and stress. (除了改善记忆，运动也是改善情绪的有效方式。在运动过程中及运动后，大脑会产
生更多“让人感觉良好”的化学物质。这些大脑天然产生的化学物质有助于减轻焦虑和压力感)”可知，运动通过产
生能减轻焦虑和压力的天然大脑化学物质来改善情绪。故选 B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“So, how can you add more exercise to your life You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is
to find an activity you enjoy. (那么，如何在生活中增加运动量呢？你不必成为运动员。关键是找到一项你喜欢的
2
活动)”可知，作者建议我们找到一项自己喜欢的活动来增加运动量。故选 A。
【答案】22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，且这种快乐的感觉持续得更久。文
章介绍了该研究的实验过程、分析结果以及与过往研究的不同之处。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal of the
Association for Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than
those who receive gifts. (根据一项研究，给予的快乐是真实的。《心理科学协会杂志》上发表的研究表明，送礼的
人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，本段通过引出研究结论和相关期刊，点明了“给予带
来快乐”这一核心话题，起到了引入文章主题的作用。故选 A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were required to spend the
money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on themselves, while others
were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done online, participants played 10
rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or donate. (在一项实验中，参与
者连续五天每天得到 5美元，并被要求每天把钱花在同一件事情上。一些参与者被要求把钱花在自己身上，而
另一些参与者则被要求捐赠给慈善机构。在第二项在线进行的实验中，参与者玩了 10轮文字益智游戏，每轮赢
5美分，他们可以选择留存或捐赠这些钱。)”可知，进行多项实验通常是为了通过不同的实验场景和方式来验证
同一研究结论，从而避免单一实验的局限性，使研究结果更加可靠、可信。故选 D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后文“When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and instead
experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. (当人们专注于某项行为时，他们可能会减少对
比较的思考，转而将每一次付出的行为视为一种独特的、能带来幸福感的事件。)”可知，关注行动就会减少比
较，带来幸福感，结合前文“when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes(当人们关注某个结
果时，他们就能很容易地对不同结果进行比较)”可推断，关注结果并进行对比，会使得对体验的敏感度降低，
从而减少幸福感。“diminish”在此处应表示“降低、减少”之意。故选 C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research presented in the Journal of the Association for Psychological Science shows that
those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who receive gifts. (《心理科学协会杂志》
上发表的研究表明，送礼的人比收礼的人更快乐，而且快乐持续的时间更长。)”可知，送礼比收礼带来更长久
3
的快乐就是新研究的主要发现。故选 A。
【答案】26. F 27. G 28. C 29. A 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让人变得更有活力的几个方法。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast every morning.(每天早上吃一顿健康 早餐。)”和下文“You should have a goal of
eating breakfast, though.(不过，你应该把吃早餐作为目标。)”可知，此处内容应与早餐有关，且下文提到应该把
吃早餐作为目标，说明有时候可能做不到每天都吃早餐。选项 F“你可能早上不觉得饿或者时间不够”符合语境，
承上启下，既提到了与早餐有关的内容，又解释了为什么有时候做不到每天都吃早餐。故选 F。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each day will have a great impact on your energy level.(每天只花 20
到 30分钟在户外，就会对你的能量水平产生很大的影响。)”可知，此处内容应与在户外有关，且强调在户外的
好处。选项 G“如果你有一些可以在外面完成的工作，那就带到公园去做”进一步延伸提出建议，指出可以在户
外进行的工作可以带到公园去做，符合语境。故选 G。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Get moving any way you can.(尽你所能动起来。)”和下文“This will help raise your energy level.(这将有助
于提高你的能量水平。)”可知，此处内容应与身体活动有关，且强调身体活动对提高能量水平的作用。选项C“确
保将身体活动作为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与身体活动有关的内容，又引出了下文
提高能量水平的话题。故选 C。
【29题详解】
为本段主旨句；根据下文“Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more
actively engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more.(不要只是坐着参加
商务会议或上课；问一些能让你更积极参与并唤醒你思维的问题。晚上和朋友见面，多聊聊。)”可知，本段主
要讲的是进行社交活动提高自己的能量水平。选项 A“进行社交”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选 A。
【30题详解】
根据上文“Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert.(打扮一下。这
样做更有可能让你认真对待自己，感觉更加警觉。)”和下文“But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel
more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house.(但是穿上合身的衣服会让你比在家里穿运动裤更警
觉。)”可知，此处内容应与穿着有关，且存在转折关系。选项 E“这并不意味着如果你一个人在家，你就必须穿
得很正式”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与穿着有关的内容，又与下文形成了转折关系。故选 E。
4
第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分 70 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
31-35 ADABC 36-40. CBDDA 41-45. ABCBC
完形填空语篇解读：
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在比赛中失败后，从老师的教导中学会反思和成长的经历。
【31题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我的化学老师为我感到骄傲，因为我们的团队总体表现良好。A. proud of以……
而骄傲；B. curious about对……感到好奇；C. suitable for对……是适合的；D. addicted to痴迷于。根据空后“because
our team generally performed well”可知，作者他们的团队表现良好，所以老师以他为骄傲。故选 A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛一次重要的抢答环节中，我过早地按下了抢答器，因为我相信我知道答案。
A. doubting怀疑；B. hoping希望；C. commenting评论；D. believing相信。根据空前“I pressed the buzzer too early”
可知，作者过早按下了抢答器，是因为他相信自己知道答案。故选 D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的答案是错误的。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Extremely极端地；C.
Actually实际上；D. Obviously明显地。根据空后“my answer was incorrect”可知，答案是错的，所以这是不幸地。
故选 A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们输掉了那一轮，我感到非常失望。A. won赢得；B. lost输掉；C. quit放弃；D.
cheated欺骗。根据上文“my answer was incorrect”以及空后“and I was left feeling very disappointed”可知，作者的
答案是错误的，以及作者感到失望，可以推断他们输掉了比赛。故选 B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进步。
A. recommended推荐；B. exchanged交换；C. scheduled安排；D. applied应用。根据上文“However, hope wasn’t lost”
可知，希望并没有破灭，是因为又安排了另一场比赛。故选 C。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，希望并没有破灭，因为几周后又安排了一次比赛，我相信我们可以有所进
步。A. amazed惊讶的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confident确信的；D. cheerful快乐的。根据空后“that we could
show improvement”可知，作者对于即将到来的比赛持有积极的态度，相信能够改善成绩。故选 C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没等主持人说完问题就按了抢答器，内心坚信我们的答案是正确的。A. path路
径；B. answer答案；C. view观点；D. request请求。根据下文“Sadly, it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次答错
了，说明此处指的是抢答的答案。故选 B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。
我失败了两次。”A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. happiness幸福；D. hopelessness绝望。根据上文“Sadly,
it was incorrect again.”可知，作者再次回答错误，可以判断作者此时的感受应该是负面的，即绝望。故选 D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵绝望，走近我的化学老师，心情沉重地道歉：“很抱歉再次让你失望了。
我失败了两次。”A. lectured讲课；B. contacted联系；C. debated辩论；D. apologized道歉。根据下文“I’m sorry for
letting you down again. I have failed twice.”可知，作者因为再次失败而向老师表示歉意。故选 D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教
训。”A. confused困惑的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. angry恼火的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“She looked at me
5
with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.””可知，作者当时对老师的这句话感到不解，所以脸上是
困惑的表情。故选 A。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她温柔地解释道“在生活中，没有绝对的成功或失败，只有教训。”
A. lessons教训；B. skills技巧；C. experiments实验；D. details细节。根据下文“The only true failure is the ____
32____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师在这里强调的是要从失败中获取教训，从失败中去
学习，故选 A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：唯一真正的失败是未能从中学习。A. success成功；B. failure失败；C. strength力量；
D. strategy策略。根据下文“Here, you failed to learn.”可知，老师觉得作者未能从失败中学习。故选 B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个重要的时刻是我第一次也是最后一次没有从经验中吸取教训。A. injury伤害；
B. goal目标；C. moment瞬间；D. content内容。根据下文“Her words have ____34____during my school life, teaching
me the value of reflection and ____35____ from every experience.”可知，这里指的老师对作者的教诲是一次具有转
折意义的瞬间。故选 C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. made it成功；B.
made a difference产生影响；C. made up 构成；化妆；D. made progress进步。根据下文“teaching me the ____
35____ of reflection and growth from every experience.”可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影响。故选
B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话在我的生活中产生了影响，教会了我反思和成长的价值。A. content 内容；
B. method 方法；C. value价值；D. source来源。根据全文语境可知，老师的教诲对作者的人生产生了正面的影
响，这里强调的发展与成长价值。故选 C。
【答案】46. generation 47. called 48. with 49. the 50. wrote
51. where 542. customers 53. to create 54. is welcomed 55. traditional
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国茶文化通过新式茶店吸引年轻人。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：年轻一代的参与为中国茶产业注入了活力。本空作介词 of的宾语，用名词 generation，意为“一
代人”，此处特指年轻一代人，用单数形式。故填 generation。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家名为“陆羽茶室”的中国新式茶店最近在杭州的年轻人中走红。本句谓语为 has
become，此处为非谓语动词，且 A new Chinese tea shop与 call“称呼”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。
故填 called。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。be
familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”，本空用介词 with，符合题意。故填 with。
【49题详解】
6
考查冠词。句意：“中国的年轻人可能对星巴克很熟悉，但很少有人知道陆羽，”这家商店的经理刘艳丽说。shop
是可数名词，此处特指上文提到的 Lu Yu’s Tea，应使用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的专著。
本空为句子谓语，write意为“写”，此处陈述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，谓语用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：被称为“茶圣”的唐代学者陆羽撰写了《茶经》，这是第一篇系统介绍茶知识和相关实践的
专著。本空引导定语从句，先行词为 treatise，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引
导。故填 where。
【52题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：刘说，他们开这家茶馆是为了给年轻顾客提供一系列新鲜健康的茶饮料，吸引更多年轻
人了解中国茶文化。本空作 offer的宾语，用名词 customer“顾客”，此处不止一名顾客，应使用复数形式 customers。
故填 customers。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们使用当地的茶叶作为基础，将茶与新鲜的牛奶和水果（如苹果和梨）混合在一起，
创造新的茶饮料，这些饮料可能会被年轻顾客更好地接受。本句谓语为 use和mix，此处为非谓语动词，本空作
目的状语，应使用 create“创造”的不定式形式。故填 to create。
【54题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：如今，茶不仅是一种受年轻人欢迎的日常饮料，而且在他们的社交生活中也扮演着重要
的角色。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据 nowadays可知，时态用一般现在时，welcome意为“欢迎”，
和主语 which（指代 a daily drink）之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be
动词用 is。故填 is welcomed。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“随着年轻人对茶文化的了解加深，他们可能愿意更多地了解传统文化，中国茶文化也将吸
收更多的新元素，”中国农业科学院茶叶研究所研究员尹俊峰说。本空作定语，修饰名词 culture，应填形容词
traditional，意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a student from senior high school. Learning that our school will select student representatives for the
“International Teenage Forum 2026”, I am writing to apply for this valuable opportunity.
To begin with, I have won awards in several English speech contests and strong English communication skills,
which enables me to express ideas clearly and confidently with foreign students. What’s more, as class monitor, I have
developed teamwork spirit and leadership, making me cooperate effectively with others. Most importantly, I have a
broad interest in global cultures and have taken part in various cross-cultural activities such as school cultural festivals
and model UN conferences, where I gained rich experience in international exchange programs.
7
I sincerely hope you could take my application into consideration. I am looking forward to getting the chance to
promote cultural exchange.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
【参考范文】
Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. After all, it was Ellen’s own fault for breaking
her dress. However, Grace also understood that sometimes in competition, we should put aside our differences and help
each other. She took a deep breath and approached Ellen. “Ellen, I heard your problem,” Grace said with a soft voice,
“my dress can fit you perfectly. You can wear my dress on stage.” Ellen’s eyes widened in surprise. “Grace, you would
do that for me ” she asked, her voice trembling. “Of course, Ellen,” Grace replied, a gentle smile on her face. “Now, go
out there and show them what you’ve got.”
Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress. She knew that she had let herself down and
almost gave up, but Grace’s act of kindness restored her faith in herself. She vowed to herself that she would not let
Grace down and would do her best in the competition. Finally, Ellen won the competition with her outstanding
performance. But what made her happiest was having such a good friend.
8勤建学校高一年级下学期第一次调研考试
英语试卷 2026.4
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 52.5分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Manhattan is known for being home to some of the world’s most famous and historic bookstores.
Strand Bookstore
Strand Bookstore was opened by Benjamin Bass in 1927 and is regarded as one of New York City’s oldest
bookstores. The bookstore is famous for the phrase “18 Miles of Books”, which describes its total shelf space that is
filled from the floor all the way to the top with about 2.5 million books.
Barnes & Noble.
It was set up in 1917 and is the largest network of bookstores in the United States. The main and most important
store on Fifth Avenue is the largest one with over 12 miles of bookshelves. Nine stores in different neighborhoods hold
over 700 author events every year at different places in the city.
East Village Bookstore
It was opened in 1962 and is among the oldest as well as the largest bookstores in the city. It should be noted that
the bookstore has been reported in lots of publications including The New Yorker, The New York Times, and Time Out
New York.
Books of Wonder
The bookstore is a children’s bookstore. It was built in 1980 and has been a popular place for families and children
for over forty years. Books of Wonder is famous for its interesting events and programs that bring books to life. The
store has been known to host author readings, storytelling competitions, and book signings.
21. What makes Strand Bookstore well-known
A. Its colorful author events. B. Its huge book collection.
C. Its great Internet connection. D. Its children-friendly environment.
22. What is special about East Village Bookstore
A. It has about 2.5 million books. B. It mainly sells used books.
C. It is a children’s bookstore. D. It has appeared in some publications.
23. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 1 页 共 8 页
A. East Village Bookstore. B. Books of Wonder. C. Barnes & Noble. D. Strand Bookstore.
B
Even at 80, Mei Jingtian still patrols (巡逻 ) the Shixiaguan part of the Great Wall. With over 40 years of
experience, he taps the overgrown ground with a wooden stick, warning wild animals for safety.
He lives in Shixia village near the 8.6-kilometer part. Shixia villagers have a deep love for the wall. Mei
remembers when he ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on the large building as a child. However in 1979,
when he returned to Shixia after working outside for years, he was shocked by the terrible situation of the old wall.
“Some villagers even took stones from it to build their houses,” Mei says. To protect the wonder, Mei volunteered as a
guardian(守护人), patrolling 20 kilometers daily, preventing people from taking stones, writing on the wall or dropping
litter.
In 1984, a Great Wall protection program started, with Mei’s effort encouraging many, and it was quickly picked
up by villagers in Shixia. Realizing the importance of protection, more and more of them returned the stones they had
taken and joined Mei on patrol. In 2006, as village head, Mei set up a volunteer protection organisation, and about 80 of
100 villagers joined as guardians. His niece, Liu Hongyan, encouraged by him, also became a guardian in 2019. “When
I was a child, my uncle always told me his patrol stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Liu says. “It is
my duty and responsibility to protect the Great Wall.”
Mei’s hard work has made a difference. From 2015 to 2023, 289 protection projects were allowed and thousands
of guardians joined.
Even though there is progress, the Shixiaguan part still remains closed to the public. “My biggest wish,” Mei says,
“is to see the Great Wall well-protected and open for all to visit, encouraging more people to join us in protecting it.”
24. What made Mei Jingtian decide to protect the Great Wall
A. The dream of being a hero. B. The influence of his friends.
C. Poor condition of the Great Wall. D. Encouragement from the villagers.
25. What do the underlined words “picked up” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Finished. B. Recognised. C. Managed. D. Developed.
26. Which of the following best describes Mei Jingtian
A. Careful and confident. B. Kind-hearted and humorous.
C. Creative and curious. D. Responsible and strong-willed.
27. What does the text mainly talk about
A. A lifelong guardian of the Great Wall. B. Villagers’ deep love for the Great Wall.
C. The progress in protecting the Great Wall. D. A practical Great Wall protection program.
C
We all know that exercise is good for our body. It helps us build a strong heart and keep a healthy weight. But did
you know that exercise is also great for your brain Recent studies show that physical activity can actually change the
brain in some amazing ways, making us think better and feel happier.
The first change is about the brain’s ability to learn and remember. When we exercise, our heart sends more blood
to the brain, carrying oxygen and important food. This helps the brain cells grow and become stronger. Scientists have
found that a part of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体 ), which is very important for memory, gets larger in
people who exercise often. This means these people may find it easier to learn new things and get higher scores on tests.
Besides a better memory, exercise is also a powerful way to improve our mood (心情). During and after physical
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 2 页 共 8 页
activity, the brain produces more “feel-good” chemicals. These natural brain chemicals help to reduce feelings of worry
and stress. You don’t need to run a long way to get the result. Even a short walk or some simple sports can make you
feel more relaxed and happy.
So, how can you add more exercise to your life You don’t have to be an athlete. The key is to find an activity you
enjoy. It could be walking or riding a bike to school, joining a dance club, or just playing ball games with friends in the
park. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes most days.
In short, exercise is not just about building a healthy body. It is also one of the most effective ways to build a
healthier, happier, and smarter brain. Next time when you need a break from study, perhaps going out for some exercise
is the best choice.
28. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Exercise is the best way to build a strong body.
B. Students should spend more time playing sports.
C. Exercise has great effects on brain as it does on body.
D. The hippocampus is the most important part of the brain.
29. According to Paragraph 2, how does exercise help us learn better
A. By making us want to learn new things.
B. By making us feel happier and more relaxed.
C. By allowing the heart to send less blood to the brain.
D. By helping brain cells grow stronger in the hippocampus.
30. How does exercise help to improve our mood
A. By helping our brain learn new things and remember information better.
B. By producing natural brain chemicals that reduce feelings of worry and stress.
C. By making the hippocampus, an important part for memory, become larger.
D. By bringing more blood and oxygen to the brain during physical activity.
31. What does the author suggest for adding exercise to our life
A. We need to find an activity we enjoy. B. We should run a long way every day.
C. We have to join a school sports team. D. We must become excellent athletes.
D
The joy of giving is real, according to a study. Research presented in the Journal (杂志 ) of the Association for
Psychological Science shows that those who give gifts are happier — and happier for longer — than those who
receive gifts.
Researchers conducted two studies last year. In one, participants were given $5 every day for five days and were
required to spend the money on the same thing each day. Some participants were required to spend the money on
themselves, while others were required to give to make a donation to charity. In a second experiment that was done
online, participants played 10 rounds of a word puzzle game and each won 5 cents per round, which they could keep or
donate.
In both experiments, participants reported their overall happiness. Those who donated their money showed that
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 3 页 共 8 页
their happiness declined at a much slower rate than those who kept the money or spent it on themselves.
The researchers note that when people focus on an outcome, they can easily compare outcomes, which may
diminish their sensitivity to each experience. When people focus on an action, they may focus less on comparison and
instead experience each act of giving as a unique happiness-inducing event. Further analyses ruled out some potential
alternative explanations, such as the possibility that participants who gave to others had to think longer and harder about
what to give, which could promote higher happiness.
The results are especially interesting because according to one of the researchers, Ed O’Brien of the University of
Chicago Booth School of Business, they conflict with past research. “If you want to sustain happiness over time, past
research tells us that we need to take a break from what were currently consuming and experience something new. Our
research reveals that the kind of thing may matter more than assumed: Repeated giving, even in identical ways to
identical other，may continue to feel relatively fresh and relatively pleasurable the more we do it,” O’Brien said.
So for all the holiday gifts you give this season, expect to feel happy and know that feeling is going to stick around
for a while.
32. What’s the function of the first paragraph
A. To lead to the topic. B. To stress the importance of the study.
C. To recommend a journal. D. To persuade people to give gifts regularly.
33. Why did the researchers do two experiments
A. To challenge the past research.
B. To rule out different experimental data.
C. To show the benefits of donation.
D. To make the research results more believable.
34. What does the underlined word “diminish” probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A. develop. B. show. C. reduce. D. keep.
35. What’s the main finding of the new study
A. Gift giving will result in longer happiness than receiving.
B. Thinking longer and harder on giving will encourage higher happiness.
C. The feeling of happiness will disappear soon if people just give holiday gifts.
D. Taking a break from what were now doing will help people stay happy.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having more energy will make you able to get more work done and to feel happier and healthier throughout the
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 4 页 共 8 页
day. Just follow these steps to become more energetic.
Eat a healthy breakfast every morning. ____36____ You should have a goal of eating breakfast, though. Eating a
healthy breakfast will not only make you feel powered up and alive, giving you more energy in the mornings, but it has
been shown to lower stress.
Go outside. This is especially important if you work in an office and spend most of your day at your desk. Take a
break and go outside, breathe some fresh air, and let the sun hit your face. Spending just 20 to 30 minutes outside each
day will have a great impact on your energy level. ____37____
Get moving any way you can. Take a short walk, take the stairs instead of the elevator, and walk to the bathroom
on a different floor of your office building, if you have to. ____38____This will help raise your energy level.
____39____ Don’t just sit through a business meeting or a class; ask questions that make you more actively
engaged and wake your mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening to get talking more. When you’re at work, get up
and ask your co-worker a question instead of emailing him — the walk and the conversation will wake you up.
Dress up. Doing so is more likely to make you take yourself seriously and to feel more alert (警觉的). ____40____
But putting on well-fitting clothes will make you feel more alert than if you’re wearing sweatpants around the house.
A. Get social.
B. Take breaks.
C. Make sure to make physical actions a part of your daily life.
D. Any form of meals will make people more energetic and awake.
E. This doesn’t mean you have to dress formally if you’re home alone.
F. You might not be feeling hungry or are running out of time in the morning.
G. And if you have some work that can be done outside, then bring it to the park.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to take part in science competition on behalf of my school. My Chemistry teacher was ____41____ me
because our team generally performed well. During one competition, in the important buzzer round (抢答环节 ), I
pressed the buzzer too early, ____42____ I knew the answer. _____43_____, my answer was incorrect. We
____44____ that round, and I was left feeling very disappointed. However, hope wasn’t lost as another competition was
____45____ in a few weeks, and I was ____46____ that we could show improvement.
Once again, we found ourselves in the final buzzer round. Before the host could complete the question, I buzzed
in, believing with all my heart that our ____47____ was correct. Sadly, it was incorrect again. Feeling a wave of
____48____ , I approached my Chemistry teacher and ____49____ with a heavy heart, “I’m sorry for letting you down
again. I have failed twice.”
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 5 页 共 8 页
She looked at me with kind eyes and replied, “No, you’ve only failed once.” Seeing my ____50____ expression,
she gently explained, “In life, there are no complete failures or successes. Only _____51_____. The only true failure is
the ____52____ to learn from them. Here, you failed to learn.”
That important ____53____ was the first and last time I didn’t learn from an experience. Her words have
____54____ during my school life, teaching me the ____55____ of reflection and growth from every experience.
41. A. proud of B. curious about C. suitable for D. addicted to
42. A. doubting B. hoping C. commenting D. believing
43. A. Unfortunately B. Extremely C. Actually D. Obviously
44. A. won B. lost C. quit D. cheated
45. A. recommended B. exchanged C. scheduled D. applied
46. A. amazed B. frightened C. confident D. cheerful
47. A. path B. answer C. view D. request
48. A. excitement B. surprise C. happiness D. hopelessness
49. A. lectured B. contacted C. debated D. apologized
50. A. confused B. anxious C. angry D. shocked
51. A. lessons B. skills C. experiments D. details
52. A. success B. failure C. strength D. strategy
53. A. injury B. goal C. moment D. content
54. A. made it B. made a difference C. made up D. made progress
55. A. content B. method C. value D. source
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The participation of the young _____56_____ (generate) has injected blood into the Chinese tea industry.
A new Chinese tea shop _____57_____ (call) “Lu Yu’s Tea” has recently become a hit among young people in
Hangzhou.
“Youngsters in China may be familiar _____58_____ Starbucks, but very few know about Lu Yu,” said Liu Yanli,
manager of _____59_____ shop. Tang scholar Lu Yu, known as “the Sage (圣人) of Tea”,_____60_____ (write) The
Classic of Tea, the first treatise (专著 ) _____61_____ knowledge of tea and related practices were introduced
systematically.
Liu said they opened the shop to offer its young _____62_____ (customer) a series of fresh and healthy tea drinks
to attract more young people to learn about Chinese tea culture.
They use local tea leaves as the base, and mix the tea with fresh milk and fruits like apples and pears
_____63_____ (create) new tea drinks, which might be better accepted by young customers.
Nowadays, tea not only is a daily drink which _____64_____ (welcome) by young people but also plays an
important role in their social life.
“As young people’s understanding of tea culture deepens, they might be willing to learn more about
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 6 页 共 8 页
______65______ (tradition) culture, and Chinese tea culture will also take in more new elements,” said Yin Junfeng, a
researcher at the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是高中生李华，得知学校将选拔学生代表(student representatives)参加“2025年国际青少年文化论坛(the
International Teenage Forum 2026)”，你希望参加此项活动，请你向学校负责人写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.说明写信目的；
2.阐述你的优势；
3.期待获得机会
注意：1.词数应为 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grace and Ellen, both promising in their school’s dance competition(竞赛 ), were fierce competitors. They both
had great love for dancing and dreamed for bigger stages. They were both friends and competitors. They had similar
taste in music, and had similar dressing styles. They had both devoted themselves to preparing for the upcoming
competition .
Grace’s journey to the competition was marked by countless hours of practice and determination. She would rise
before the sun, and the studio lights were her only company. Every movement was perfected with determined mind. She
knew that this competition wasn’t just about personal success; it was also about upholding(维护) her school’s honor.
“Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs. Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.”
Ellen had been practicing hard for this competition as well. Her love for dance was her driving force. After school,
she would head straight to the dance studio(练习室), tirelessly perfecting every step. Her dance shoes had become a
part of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory. “Ellen, you’re a natural,” her fellow dancers
would often say. “You’ve got this!”
The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title.
Ellen was scheduled(安排)to perform before Grace.
高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 7 页 共 8 页
As Ellen stood backstage, the butterflies in her stomach seemed to have turned into a whirlwind (旋风 ). She
practiced every move once again but suddenly broke her dress with a sharp movement. Panic (恐慌) set in as her mind
raced for a solution.
“Ellen, you’re up next!” the stage manager announced.
In the dimly lit backstage(后台) area, Grace overheard(无意听到) Ellen’s whispers(小声说) to her friend, Sarah.
“I broke my dancing dress, Sarah,” Ellen’s voice trembled. “What am I going to do ”
Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grace knew her dress would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated(犹豫). __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears of thanks welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she put on Grace’s dress.________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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高一年级调研考试英语试卷 第 8 页 共 8 页

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