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2026新人教版七年级英语下学期第一次月考综合考评试卷
全卷满分100分 考试时间为100分钟 测试范围：Units 1-2
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Is that ________ penguin in the picture
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
2．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
4．—Why do you like koalas
—________ they are lazy and cute.
A．So B．Because C．And D．But
5．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down
6．—________ talking in class! The other students need to study now.
—Sorry, Mr Wang.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
7．Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
8．Li Ming always does his homework ________ in the library. We should learn from him.
A．quietly B．quickly C．usually D．slowly
9．— My mother ________ a white dress. She feels very happy.
— She looks very young.
A．wear B．wears C．put on D．puts on
10．—I will have a speech competition tomorrow.
—________!
A．Sounds good B．That’s OK C．No problem D．Good luck
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 11 people do many things. I only like 12 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 13 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 14 , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 15 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 16 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 17 . Many bad people kill tigers 18 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must stop this. And we should do something to 19 tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 20 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
11．A．teach B．help C．show D．listen
12．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants
13．A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous
14．A．early B．quick C．fast D．slowly
15．A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch
16．A．protect B．leave C．fight D．follow
17．A．event B．happiness C．danger D．luck
18．A．on B．in C．about D．for
19．A．hunt B．save C．connect D．donate
20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
School Library Rules
(1)From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (2)No talking. Keep quiet. (3)Don’t bring any food or drinks. (4)Don’t bring wet umbrellas. (5)No taking photos. (6)No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here. (7)Keep the library books for only one week. (8)Give the books back on time. (9)Renew (续借) books on time. (10)Pay for the lost books. (11)Don’t use others’ library card. (12)Be polite.
21．How long can we read books on Monday in the library
A．For nine hours. B．For six hours. C．For eight hours. D．For ten hours.
22．What can’t we do in the library
A．Borrow books. B．Renew books.
C．Keep the library book for a week. D．Take books out any time.
23．What do you have to do if we lose the library books
A．Buy them. B．Pay for them. C．Renew them. D．Ask the people there.
24．When can we read books in the library
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday.
C．At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
25．Who breaks the library rules
A．Mary keeps the book for one week. B．Tom gives the book back on time.
C．Rick uses his friend’s library card to borrow books.D．Jane doesn’t bring any food or drink to the library.
B
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule-____▲____.”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
26．Why does the lion roar during the story hour？
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To say goodbye to Miss Jones.
C．To listen to more stories.
27．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
28．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Unhappy.
29．Which of the following can be put in ________？
A．you can roar when you listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help a friend
C．you can roar when you don’t know what to do
30．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down. 　　　②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rules. 　　　④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②③①④
C
Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed (杀害) many hawks. They didn’t need to worry about their chickens. But soon they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.
Here is another example. In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes. Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought many ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
Please always remember: It’s important to keep the balance of nature. The balance of nature is important to both nature and people.
31．Why did farmers kill hawks
A．To make more money. B．To protect their children.
C．To keep their chickens safe. D．To keep the balance of nature.
32．What new worries did the farmers have after killing hawks
A．Mice ate their food. B．They had no plants in the field.
C．They lost their chickens. D．More hawks came to their farm.
33．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2
A．The lions ate up all the roses. B．The giraffes died off because of lions.
C．The giraffes ate roses and leaves of young trees. D．People killed a lot of giraffes to protect the roses.
34．What does the underlined word “defend” mean in the passage
A．Teach. B．Protect. C．Hunt. D．Discover.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Balance of Nature B．Friendship in the Nature
C．Ways of Helping Animals D．Food for Different Animals
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy).
37．Thank you for ________ (tell) me the rules of the reading club.
38．Remember ________ (close) the window when you leave the classroom.
39．Mary has a very ________ life. (health)
40．The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child)
41．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live
42．There are many animals in the ________ (森林).
43．As a symbol of Chinese ________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world.
44．It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places.
45．You mustn’t ________ (违反) the traffic rules, or you’ll get a fine.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．不要把食物带进实验室！
________ ________ food into the lab!
47．妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。
Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework.
48．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
I have to ________ ________ ________ before breakfast.
49．下课后去购物怎么样
________ ________ going shopping after class
50．我认为那只狗非常懒惰。
I think that dog ________ ________ ________.
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 51 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 52 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 53 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care 54 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 55 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 56 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 57 (quick). Now, he 58 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 59 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 60 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．以“A Trip to the Zoo”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，包含以下要点：
1. 参观动物园的时间、地点和同伴；
2. 描述看到的动物及其行为（至少两种）；
3. 你或他人是否遵守规则（如投喂、拍照、路径等）；
4. 结果与感受（规则的重要性）。
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答案解析
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Is that ________ penguin in the picture
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________ eagle.
A．an; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——图片里那是一只企鹅吗？——不，不是。它是一只鹰。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。penguin以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a；eagle以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．We must do something to protect animals ________ danger.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须采取行动保护处于危险中的动物。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；at在；for为了。“in danger”是固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，符合句意。故选B。
3．You ________ play with dangerous animals. It’s not safe.
A．can B．must C．mustn't D．needn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不要和危险的动物玩耍。这不安全。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不准；needn’t不必。根据后句“It’s not safe.”可知，前句应表示“禁止做某事”，强调不允许。故选C。
4．—Why do you like koalas
—________ they are lazy and cute.
A．So B．Because C．And D．But
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们又懒又可爱。
考查连词辨析。So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。根据“Why do you like koalas ”可知，问句询问原因，此处用表示原因的连词because来回答。故选B。
5．To help _________ on air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.
A．cut down B．put down C．look down D．set down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了帮助减少空气污染，现在许多人步行或骑自行车上班。
考查动词短语。cut down减少；put down放下；look down向下看；set down放下。根据“To help… air pollution, many people go to work on foot or by bike now.”的语境可知，步行或骑自行车是为了减少空气污染，A项符合。故选A。
6．—________ talking in class! The other students need to study now.
—Sorry, Mr Wang.
A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——不要在课堂上说话！其他学生现在需要学习。——对不起，王老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Not不；Don’t不要；Can’t不能；No不。根据“The other students need to study now.”可知，老师要求学生停止说话，此处为祈使句的否定结构，“No+动名词”表示“禁止做某事”，空后为talking，此处要用No。故选D。
7．Mr Smith usually speaks very fast. You have to ________ on what he says, or you can’t understand him.
A．put B．respect C．focus D．encourage
【答案】C
【详解】句意：史密斯先生通常说话很快。你必须集中注意力于他说的内容上，否则你无法理解他。
考查动词辨析。put放；respect尊重；focus集中；encourage鼓励。根据“You have to ... on what he says, or you can’t understand him.”可知，不理解是因为说话快，所以要集中注意力才能听懂。故选C。
8．Li Ming always does his homework ________ in the library. We should learn from him.
A．quietly B．quickly
C．usually D．slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：李明总是在图书馆安静地做作业。我们应该向他学习。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；usually通常；slowly缓慢地。根据“in the library”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静，且“我们应该向他学习”说明他的行为值得称赞，因此应选择“安静地”。故选A。
9．— My mother ________ a white dress. She feels very happy.
— She looks very young.
A．wear B．wears C．put on D．puts on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我妈妈穿着一件白裙子。她感到很开心。——她看起来很年轻。
考查动词第三人称单数形式和动词辨析。wear穿；wears穿，第三人称单数形式；put on穿上；puts on穿上，第三人称单数形式。主语My mother为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式。wears强调穿着的状态，puts on强调穿的动作。根据句意，此处描述穿着的状态，而非穿上的动作，因此用wears更合适。故选B。
10．—I will have a speech competition tomorrow.
—________!
A．Sounds good B．That’s OK C．No problem D．Good luck
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我明天将有一场演讲比赛。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；That’s OK没关系；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运。当对方即将参加比赛或考试时，应表达祝愿，用Good luck。故选D。
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 11 people do many things. I only like 12 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 13 , because they like to take other animals as food.
Tigers can run 14 , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 15 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water.
A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 16 them.
Now, lots of tigers are in 17 . Many bad people kill tigers 18 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must stop this. And we should do something to 19 tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 20 , soon there will be no tigers in the world!
11．A．teach B．help C．show D．listen
12．A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants
13．A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous
14．A．early B．quick C．fast D．slowly
15．A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch
16．A．protect B．leave C．fight D．follow
17．A．event B．happiness C．danger D．luck
18．A．on B．in C．about D．for
19．A．hunt B．save C．connect D．donate
20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对不同动物的喜爱原因，重点阐述了老虎的特点、生活习性等。
11．句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事情。
teach教；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据“Some people like dogs because they can...people do many things.”和常识可知，狗能“帮助”人们做很多事，此处选help。故选B。
12．句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。
pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“I only like...because they are big and strong.”后文多次提及老虎相关内容可知，这里作者喜欢的是“老虎”。故选C。
13．句意：但很多人认为老虎很危险，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。
lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据“because they like to take other animals as food”可知，很多人觉得老虎“危险”。故选D。
14．句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。
early早早地；quick快的，形容词；fast快地，副词；slowly慢地。根据“Tigers can run..., so they are good at catching other animals.”可知，是指老虎跑得快，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“run”，表示“跑得快”用“fast”。故选C。
15．句意：通常它们白天睡觉。
sleep睡觉；run跑；practice练习；watch观看。根据后文“But when night comes, they look for food and water.”可知，白天老虎“睡觉”。故选A。
16．句意：当它们长大后，母老虎会离开它们。
protect保护；leave离开；fight打架；follow跟随。根据“When they grow up, the mother tigers will...them.”可知，前文说幼虎和家人生活，长大后自然是母老虎“离开”它们。故选B。
17．句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。
event事件；happiness幸福；danger危险；luck运气。根据“Now, lots of tigers are in...”可知，“in danger”意为“处于危险中”，是固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：很多坏人捕杀老虎是为了它们的皮毛和肉。
on在……上；in在……里；about关于；for为了。根据“Many bad people kill tigers...their fur and meat.”可知，这里表示捕杀老虎的目的，用“for”。故选D。
19．句意：而且我们应该采取措施拯救老虎，因为动物也是我们的朋友。
hunt打猎；save拯救；connect连接；donate捐赠。根据“And we should do something to...tigers, because animals are also our friends.”和前文指出老虎面临危险以及后文强调动物是朋友可知，这里表示要“拯救”老虎。故选B。
20．句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就不会有老虎了！
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“soon there will be no tigers in the world”可知，这是如果“什么都不做”的后果。故选C。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
School Library Rules
(1)From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (2)No talking. Keep quiet. (3)Don’t bring any food or drinks. (4)Don’t bring wet umbrellas. (5)No taking photos. (6)No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here. (7)Keep the library books for only one week. (8)Give the books back on time. (9)Renew (续借) books on time. (10)Pay for the lost books. (11)Don’t use others’ library card. (12)Be polite.
21．How long can we read books on Monday in the library
A．For nine hours. B．For six hours. C．For eight hours. D．For ten hours.
22．What can’t we do in the library
A．Borrow books. B．Renew books.
C．Keep the library book for a week. D．Take books out any time.
23．What do you have to do if we lose the library books
A．Buy them. B．Pay for them. C．Renew them. D．Ask the people there.
24．When can we read books in the library
A．At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 2:30 p.m. on Sunday.
C．At 10:30 p.m. on Friday. D．At 3:30 p.m. on Tuesday.
25．Who breaks the library rules
A．Mary keeps the book for one week. B．Tom gives the book back on time.
C．Rick uses his friend’s library card to borrow books.D．Jane doesn’t bring any food or drink to the library.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了图书馆规则，列出周一至周五开放时间、需遵守的行为规范及违规相关要求 。
21．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周一图书馆开放时间是从上午8:30到下午5:30，共计9小时。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“No taking books out if you don’t ask the people here.”可知，不可以随时把书带出图书馆。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Pay for the lost books.”可知，如果弄丢了图书馆的书，必须赔偿。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“From Monday to Friday, open time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，周二下午3:30在图书馆开放时间内，可以在图书馆看书。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Don’t use others’ library card.”可知，里克用他朋友的借书证借书是违反图书馆规定的。故选C。
B
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules ” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then leave him be,” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule-____▲____.”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
26．Why does the lion roar during the story hour？
A．To make friends with Miss Jones.
B．To say goodbye to Miss Jones.
C．To listen to more stories.
27．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A． B． C．
28．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Angry. B．Interested. C．Unhappy.
29．Which of the following can be put in ________？
A．you can roar when you listen to stories
B．you can roar when you want to help a friend
C．you can roar when you don’t know what to do
30．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down. 　　　②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rules. 　　　④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．②③①④
【答案】26．C 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jones小姐和McBee先生与一只狮子之间的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子会在故事时间吼叫是为了听更多的故事。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”可知，Jones小姐告诉狮子要遵守“不要吵闹”这条规则。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Miss Jones isn’t happy.”可知，当狮子几天不来图书馆时，Jones小姐不高兴了。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr. McBee.”可知，新规则应该是当你想帮助朋友时，你可以吼叫。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“He wants to listen to stories.”“Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”“He knows he breaks the rules and then leaves.”及“the lion comes again.”可知，正确顺序为：狮子听故事，Jones摔倒了，狮子违反了规定，狮子又回来了。故选B。
C
Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed (杀害) many hawks. They didn’t need to worry about their chickens. But soon they had new worries. Mice (老鼠) ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature.
Here is another example. In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes. Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought many ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature.
Please always remember: It’s important to keep the balance of nature. The balance of nature is important to both nature and people.
31．Why did farmers kill hawks
A．To make more money. B．To protect their children.
C．To keep their chickens safe. D．To keep the balance of nature.
32．What new worries did the farmers have after killing hawks
A．Mice ate their food. B．They had no plants in the field.
C．They lost their chickens. D．More hawks came to their farm.
33．What can we know from Paragraph (段落) 2
A．The lions ate up all the roses. B．The giraffes died off because of lions.
C．The giraffes ate roses and leaves of young trees. D．People killed a lot of giraffes to protect the roses.
34．What does the underlined word “defend” mean in the passage
A．Teach. B．Protect. C．Hunt. D．Discover.
35．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Balance of Nature B．Friendship in the Nature
C．Ways of Helping Animals D．Food for Different Animals
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过农民杀鹰导致鼠害泛滥和人类干预导致长颈鹿濒危的例子，警示人们维护自然平衡的重要性，破坏生态链会带来严重后果。
31．细节理解题。根据“some farmers were worried because hawks took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks.”可知，农民杀鹰是为了保护他们的鸡，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“But soon they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food.”可知，农民的新困扰是老鼠吃掉了他们的粮食，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Soon many giraffes ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees.”可知，长颈鹿吃光了玫瑰后又吃小树的叶子，故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“In a place of the US, the giraffes ate a kind of rose, and the lions there ate the giraffes. But people killed many lions to defend the giraffes.”可知，人们杀狮子是为了“保护”长颈鹿，“defend”意为“保护”，和“protect”同义，故选B。
35．最佳标题题。全文通过两个例子说明破坏自然平衡的后果，强调保持生态平衡的重要性，所以“The Balance of Nature”最符合，故选A。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36．He cleans his room every day but his brother is ________ (tidy).
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：他每天打扫他的房间，但是他的弟弟是不整洁的。tidy“整洁的”，形容词；but表示转折，前面说每天打扫他的房间，后面应表示他的弟弟是不整洁的，tidy的反义词是untidy。故填untidy。
37．Thank you for ________ (tell) me the rules of the reading club.
【答案】telling
【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我读书俱乐部的规则。介词“for”后接动名词，故填telling。
38．Remember ________ (close) the window when you leave the classroom.
【答案】to close
【详解】句意：当你离开教室时，记得关上窗户。close“关闭”，remember to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事（事”，此处提醒离开时要去做关窗的动作，事情尚未发生，因此用动词不定式形式。故填to close。
39．Mary has a very ________ life. (health)
【答案】healthy
【详解】句意：玛丽过着非常健康的生活。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词life，health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
40．The ________ are playing happily in the park. (child)
【答案】children
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里开心地玩耍。child“孩子”，句中be动词是are，主语要用复数形式，child的复数为children。
41．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live
【答案】penguins
【详解】句意：嗨，大家好！你们知道企鹅住在哪里吗？根据汉语提示可知，“企鹅”英文表达是“penguin”，可数名词；根据语境可知，这里并不是特指某一只企鹅，而是泛指企鹅这一类动物，所以要用复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。
42．There are many animals in the ________ (森林).
【答案】forest
【详解】句意：森林里有许多动物。根据汉语提示可知，“森林”译为forest，为可数名词，in the forest为固定搭配，意为“在森林中”，本空应用单数形式。故填forest。
43．As a symbol of Chinese ________ (文化), pandas are very popular around the world.
【答案】culture
【详解】句意：作为中国文化的一种象征，熊猫在全世界都很受欢迎。 “文化”对应的英文单词是culture，是不可数名词。故填culture。
44．It’s everyone’s duty to follow the ________ (公共的) rules in public places.
【答案】public
【详解】句意：在公共场所遵守公共规则是每个人的义务。根据汉语提示可知，“公共的”对应的英文单词是public，此处作形容词修饰名词rules，符合语境。故填public。
45．You mustn’t ________ (违反) the traffic rules, or you’ll get a fine.
【答案】break
【详解】句意：你一定不要违反交通规则，否则你会被罚款的。根据“mustn't”可知，其后需接动词原形；违反“break”，动词，符合题意。故填break。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
46．不要把食物带进实验室！
________ ________ food into the lab!
【答案】 Don’t bring
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“不要带进”。这是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，“bring”意为“带来、带进”，符合句子要求。故填Don’t；bring。
47．妈妈让我关闭手机，集中精力写作业。
Mum asks me to turn off the phone and ________ ________ my homework.
【答案】 focus on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“集中精力于”。“focus on”是固定短语，意为“集中（注意力、精力）于……”。同时，句子用了“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，且“and”连接两个并列的不定式，第二个不定式可以省略“to”，所以此处直接用动词原形focus。 故填focus；on。
48．我必须在早餐前整理床铺。
I have to ________ ________ ________ before breakfast.
【答案】 make my bed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“整理床铺”，对应的英文短语是“make one’s bed”，“have to”后接动词原形，主语是“I”，所以此处应用“make my bed”。故填make；my；bed。
49．下课后去购物怎么样
________ ________ going shopping after class
【答案】 What/How about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“……怎么样”。What/How about“……怎么样”，是疑问短语，用于提出建议，后接动名词“going”。句首字母需大写。故填What/How；about。
50．我认为那只狗非常懒惰。
I think that dog ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 is very lazy
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“非常懒惰”。that dog为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实应用一般现在时，be动词用is；lazy“懒惰的”为形容词，very修饰lazy。故填is；very；lazy。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 51 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid of people like other rabbits. He is cute and 52 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 53 walk with him.
It’s not difficult to take care 54 Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 55 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 56 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 57 (quick). Now, he 58 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 59 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too.
It’s easy for me 60 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much.
【答案】
51．animals 52．friendly 53．a 54．of 55．his 56．so 57．quickly 58．is sleeping 59．runs 60．to forget
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的宠物兔子Guus。
51．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的“are”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。
52．句意：他很可爱，也很友好。friend“朋友”，名词，此处应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。
53．句意：所以当我带他散步时，很多人停下来和Guus玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。
54．句意：照顾Guus并不难。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。
55．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词place，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
56．句意：Guus在许多游戏中都表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据“Guus does well in many games, ... I think he is smart.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接。故填so。
57．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他能跑得很快。quick“快的”，形容词，此处修饰动词run，应填副词quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
58．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。根据“Now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is。故填is sleeping。
59．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Guus，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs“跑”。故填runs。
60．句意：当Guus看着我的时候，我很容易忘记那些不好的事情。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以此处填动词不定式to forget“忘记”。故填to forget。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
61．以“A Trip to the Zoo”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，包含以下要点：
1. 参观动物园的时间、地点和同伴；
2. 描述看到的动物及其行为（至少两种）；
3. 你或他人是否遵守规则（如投喂、拍照、路径等）；
4. 结果与感受（规则的重要性）。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Trip to the Zoo
Last Sunday, I visited the zoo with my classmates. We saw many interesting animals. In the monkey area, some monkeys were climbing trees and playing with each other. Then, we watched beautiful peacocks showing their colorful feathers. During the trip, everyone followed the rules. We didn’t feed the animals and stayed on the right path. This made our visit safe and enjoyable. I learned that rules are important. They protect both animals and visitors. We all had a wonderful time.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：话题作文；
②时态：一般过去时；
③提示：需包含四个给定要点，按事件发展顺序叙述。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山交代时间、地点、人物；
第二步：按题目要求描述两种动物的行为；
第三步：说明遵守规则的情况并阐述感受。
[亮点词汇]
①climbing trees爬树
②each other互相
③have a wonderful time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In the monkey area, some monkeys were climbing trees and playing with each other. (and并列结构)
②I learned that rules are important. (宾语从句)

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