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59.How many ways are mentioned in the text
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
60.What is the structure of the text
A.
①
B.①
C.①
②③④
②
③④
(4
D
Our body temperatures can tell us things about our health.Today we can take
our temperatures easily with thermometers(体温计)，.But do you know that it took
people hundreds of years to invent()modern medical thermometers
Galileo Galilei was a famous scientist.Many people believe he invented the first
thermoscope around 1600.It allowed people to know temperature changes
by watching water in the tube (move up or down.However,the thermoscope
didn't have scales ()so people could not know what the temperature was.
In 1612,a scientist named Santorio took a large step forward.He put scales on
his thermoscope.He invented a thermometer and people could put one end of it into
their mouths to take the temperature.However,the thermometer was very big and
inaccurate(不精a确的).It took a long time to take the temperature.Later,.other
scientists invented different kinds of thermometers.
In 1867,an Englishman developed the first medical thermometer that looked like
today's thermometer.It was small and was about 15 cm long.It could take the
temperature in five minutes.Now,taking the temperature is a common way for
doctors and nurses to know if people are healthy.More accurate medical
thermometers come out.More and more families also have one at home.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
61.Who invented the first thermoscope
62.What were the disadvantages(劣势，缺点)of Santorio's thermometer
63.When did the Englishman develop the first medical thermometer that looked like
today's thermometer
64.How long was the first medical thermometer
八年级英语试题卷第7页（共8页）

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