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2025-2026学年山东济宁市第一中学第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题
注意事项
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。
请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. At Bob’s home. C. At the train station.
3. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Recommending a shop.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and parent. C. Husband and wife.
5. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A birthday gift. B. A new hairstyle. C. A wonderful party.
7. What is probably the man’s mother?
A. A dressmaker. B. A hairdresser. C. A fashion designer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8. Why will Bill leave his present school?
A. He’ll choose a closer school.
B. He’ll move to another country.
C. He’ll get into a better school.
9. What does the girl plan to do first tomorrow afternoon?
A. Prepare for a party. B. Buy a present. C. Take a lesson.
10. When will the girl arrive at the restaurant tomorrow?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 3:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. Why does the woman talk to Michael?
A. To ask him to take a message.
B. To invite him to go on a trip.
C. To turn to him for advice.
12. What does Michael suggest the woman do first?
A. Book a room. B. Buy a flight ticket. C. Learn about the host city.
13. What does Michael stress in the end?
A. The methods of taking notes.
B. The benefits of planning ahead.
C. The importance of attending social activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14. What matters most to the man when renting a house?
A. The safety. B. The location. C. The parking space.
15. How does the man want to get to his university?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.
16. What is the lowest rent for a house in the area?
A. $ 1,000 a month. B. $ 1,200 a month. C. $ 1,400 a month.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Fill in personal information. B. Contact his friend. C. Tour a house.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What can volunteers do in this program?
A. Help build high-tech farms.
B. Take part in some farm work.
C. Sell organic food to locals.
19. What is a requirement for the volunteers?
A. Having rich experience in farming.
B. Being good at speaking Spanish.
C. Caring for the environment.
20. Who will help volunteers do the tasks?
A. College teachers. B. Local farmers. C. Program advisers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you need to escape the winter cold, these amazing travel destinations around the world are the perfect places to warm up with sunshine!
Patagonia
While it’s winter up north, Patagonia is in full summer mode. Long days, mild weather, and open hiking trails make this the best season to see native wildlife in Torres del Paine National Park. Pumas can be easily found and sightings of red foxes are also pretty common. Whether you’re hiking among forests or watching wildlife, Patagonia is impressive in the winter months.
Antarctica
For tourists, Antarctica is only accessible from November to March. Reaching Antarctica is a Bucket List item for many travelers. Travel to the white continent is more than a simple journey. It is an expedition travel, a dividing line that separates the traveling public into tourists and adventurers. An expedition ship to Antarctica is the closest you’ll probably ever come to visiting another planet.
Bangkok
Bangkok is extremely hot most of the year, but in winter it becomes pleasantly warm and far less unbearable. From street food stands to buzzing night markets, this energetic city is best explored when the heat and wetness are manageable. It’s also the perfect jumping-off point for Thailand’s islands.
Sydney
If you’re traveling in winter, nothing beats the festive magic of Australia markets. As a fast-paced, modern city, Sydney comes alive with festivals, which bring locals and visitors together. It kicks off the season with bright colors and festive energy and there is always something to keep you excited.
1. Which destination is characterized by wild animals?
A. Patagonia. B. Antarctica. C. Bangkok. D. Sydney.
2. Who would most probably be drawn to Antarctica?
A. Culture lovers. B. Space engineers. C. Job-hunters. D. Nature explorers.
3. What do the last two destinations have in common?
A. They are perfect for island adventures.
B. They are pleasant to travel year-round.
C. They present energetic city life.
D. They hold festivals day and night.
B
Lindsay had been suffering ever since a brain injury left her with severe anxiety. Having experimented with various ways to manage anxiety, she was introduced to a yoga class by her friend. Over time, the slow movements, deep breathing and clearing of her mind made her much better. Later, Lindsay began turning to experts for further study. After gaining more experience, she opened Breathe Flow, a business offering yoga classes throughout Connecticut.
One day, Lindsay came across a woman who shared pictures of her cute pigs online. And her one post offering to bring pigs to people’s birthday parties caught Lindsay’s attention. “Pig yoga! Maybe there are some ways to mix my love of yoga and animals to help customers feel more relaxed and calm,” Lindsay thought. With that one spark of an idea, she started a whole new life journey.
Lindsay immediately reached out to the woman and arranged to use her pigs for yoga classes. After posting the first pig yoga class on a local community online group, the reaction was incredible. Not only were classes sold out for three months, but the pig yoga class drew the attention of several local news stations.
Each class was made up of 20 to 30 people with pigs. They struck animal poses. Pairing pigs with yoga was something people couldn’t get enough of, so Lindsay went full speed ahead to spread joy with pig yoga classes. The pigs seemed to enjoy the classes just as much as the customers did. For example, Lindsay would lead the class into a pose in which the learners lie on their stomach and arch their backs — and corns would be placed on their backs for the pigs to eat.
“There are many wide eyes and huge smiles when the pigs walk in. Their satisfied look encourages me to continue my task and bring animals into nontraditional spaces. Creating these memories for the local community brings me great happiness,” Lindsay says with a smile.
4. Why did Lindsay attend yoga classes at the beginning?
A. To reduce anxiety. B. To stay in shape.
C. To slow brain aging. D. To establish a business.
5. What inspired Lindsay with the idea of pig yoga?
A. The love for animals. B. A woman’s post.
C. A friend’s introduction. D. A party experience.
6. What does the underlined word “incredible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Disappointing. B. Mixed. C. Unfavorable. D. Fantastic.
7. Which of the following best describes Lindsay?
A. Creative. B. Humorous. C. Adaptable. D. Far sighted.
C
Climate change, including extreme heat and frequent heat waves, is already known to put pressure on us in many ways — threatening ecosystems, reducing food production, and harming public health. Now, new research points to a possibly lifelong setback for children who are suffering from extreme heat.
In the first few years of life, children develop key physical, cognitive and social skills that can shape the rest of their lives. Meeting these basic developmental milestones at the early time — including recognizing letters or words and playing independently — can influence later life achievements, from mental health to economic success. “Delays in developing these skills set kids down a developmental path that can affect not just personal well-being, but society as a whole,” says Cuarta, a researcher at New York University.
To see if there are connections between extreme heat and the development of these skills, Cuarta and his team studied data from 19,600 children surveyed by UNICEF in six countries. The team used the Early Childhood Development Index, which follows milestones in four areas: reading and number-related skills (cognitive skills), social-emotional development (social skills), ways to learning (learning skills) and physical development (physical skills). The Index tested children’s ability to name letters, read simple words and recognize the numbers 1 through 10, among other skills. Researchers found that compared to children living in areas with cooler conditions, children who experienced higher temperatures above 30℃ were less likely to meet basic developmental milestones, particularly for reading and number-related skills.
Learning loss may happen because heat’s effects on the brain can produce slower reaction times and an inability to focus. Heat can mess with children’s sleep, leading to cognitive disorder and learning difficulties in early childhood. With temperature rising globally, these delays could continue through school years and beyond, widening gaps in education and opportunity.
“There is a pressing need to find out the exact ways in which heat is affecting development,” says Cuarta. “Gaining a better understanding of who is being affected and how it affects will allow us to develop adaptation strategies to help them.”
8. How does the author present the risks caused by climate change?
A. By quoting an expert. B. By raising a proposal.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. The influence of painful childhood.
B. The importance of early development.
C. The science behind the heat’s damage.
D. The explanation of cognitive skills.
10. What can be inferred from Cuarta’s study?
A. Heat stress can promote kids’ sleep quality.
B. Heat’s effects were greater on mental health.
C. Temperature can determine kids’ personality.
D. Extreme heat may hold back cognitive growth.
11. What is Cuarta’s suggestion about?
A. Practical applications of the findings.
B. Need to include more subjects.
C. Possible direction of further studies.
D. Wide promotion of the findings.
D
Protein powders have become increasingly popular in recent years among people. Many of us take protein powders and shakes as part of a healthy, exercise-filled lifestyle, not realizing that the so-called nutrients could cause damage to our bodies.
A 2025 Consumer Reports (CR) investigation tested 23 popular protein powders and shakes and found that one serving of more than two-thirds of the products surpassed 0.5 micrograms of lead per day — the maximum amount of lead that was considered safe to take in a day.
Lead can damage the developing brain and nervous system, which makes children and elderly people easier to suffer from its side effects. And long-time intake has contributed to issues like kidney damage and high blood pressure among adults. These findings add to growing concerns that people may unknowingly take in harmful products while trying to make healthy choices.
Nutrition experts note that most people don’t actually need added protein in daily life. The recommended daily intake is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. According to this guideline, someone who weighs 140 pounds should have about 50 grams of protein per day, the same as 6 ounces of lean meat, 5 ounces of nuts, or 20 ounces of tofu. Except for some particular cases, no one needs added protein to reach their fitness goals. A diet rich in whole foods like nuts and soy products provides plenty of protein to build muscle. By keeping a well-balanced, nutritious diet, you can live healthily while avoiding the hidden harm of protein powders.
For those who do depend on protein powders to fuel body, McManus, a nutrition expert advises carefulness. “While lead is basically a part existing in our life, the concern is repeated daily use of protein powders,” he said. “If you are the one who really needs added protein, taking some protein powders when necessary rather than daily makes sense. If you are a healthy adult, whole foods are better choices.”
12. What do we know about protein powders according to CR’s tests?
A. They turn out largely ineffective.
B. They worsen weight problems.
C. They have won experts’ recognition.
D. They carry a risk of lead overload.
13. What does the author try to explain by listing data in Paragraph 4?
A. Daily diets can meet protein needs.
B. It’s hard to keep our figure.
C. Whole foods are limited on our plates.
D. Protein intake is totally useless.
14. What is McManus’s attitude to protein powders?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Uncaring. D. Supportive.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Whole Foods: A Pioneer of Future Foods?
B. High-Protein Foods: A Lifelong Health Choice
C. Protein Powders: Health Risk Or Nutrient Legend?
D. Total Nutrition: The Only Guide You’ll Ever Need
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Deal with Culture Shock
Moving to a new country can be an exciting adventure, but it often brings the challenge of culture shock — a mix of uncertainty, confusion, or anxiety as people adapt to a new culture. ____16____ Thankfully, there are practical strategies you can use to overcome culture shock.
____17____ Not knowing what to expect is at the root of culture shock. The more you learn about your new country, the more comfortable you will feel. Studying its history, society, and economy will help you understand why certain rules and customs exist.
Connect with your local community. Working as a volunteer in your community can help you connect with others and build relationships. ____18____ Local events like festivals, concerts, or sports matches, for example, are perfect choices to experience the local culture and become part of the community.
Practice self-care to build physical and mental strength. Start by exploring parks, wellness centers, and gyms in your new neighborhood to stay physically active while meeting new people. ____19____ Keeping a diary or blogging about your experiences — both the good and the bad — can be a healthy way to ease stress and anxiety.
Stay connected to your relationships back home. Write to your friends and family back home about your experiences and challenges. When you open up, it often encourages them to share their own experiences in return. ____20____
Overcoming culture shock is a gradual process that requires patience and active effort. Remember, each step you take not only brings you closer to feeling at home in the new environment but also deepens your appreciation for new cultures.
A. It can mess up your lives in a variety of ways.
B. Equally important is caring for your mental wellness.
C. Make it a point to actively explore your new country.
D. It is also advisable to take an active part in community activities.
E. A good relationship with your next-door neighbours will be of help.
F. The good news is that culture shock can be overcome with some efforts.
G. This exchange can help you process your feelings and recover from culture shock.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning last week, a school bus in Ohio was traveling on its usual path. Catrina, a third-grader sitting near the front of the bus, was the first to notice something was ____21____ with the driver — his expression showed signs of ____22____.
She asked if the driver was ____23____, and when the driver shook his head no, Catrina ____24____ went to alert other students — including her older brother Charlie, a seventh-grader.
Realizing what was going on, Charlie quickly ____25____ his way to the front, picked up the radio and called the school for help. Then, he calmly comforted the other students and ____26____ them to move slowly to the back of the bus. Soon after, an ambulance and a backup driver arrived to ____27____. The unwell driver was rushed to the hospital, while the backup driver finished ____28____ the students to school.
Thanks to the ____29____ medical care, the driver soon recovered. He expressed his ____30____ to Catrina and Charlie for their quick and calm action during the ____31____, which had made all the ____32____. He had taught the students how to use the bus radio and was thankful that they remembered and ____33____ that knowledge when it mattered.
The school praised the students’ quick thinking and action, stressing it was not only a(n) ____34____ reaction to an emergency but also a shining ____35____ of how daily lessons — knowledge, calmness, and courage — could come together to ensure everyone’s safety in a life-and-death situation.
21. A. true B. nice C. wrong D. common
22. A. caring B. suffering C. fright D. anger
23. A. sick B. fine C. scared D. bored
24. A. secretly B. politely C. quietly D. immediately
25. A. made B. cleared C. felt D. checked
26. A. begged B. contacted C. instructed D. forced
27. A. clean up B. take over C. make up D. calm down
28. A. registering B. attracting C. transporting D. recommending
29. A. basic B. timely C. traditional D. affordable
30. A. appreciation B. confusion C. curiosity D. concern
31. A. lecture B. crash C. program D. emergency
32. A. difference B. impression C. comment D. influence
33. A. applied B. limited C. promoted D. adapted
34. A. extreme B. natural C. successful D. popular
35. A. method B. excuse C. summary D. example
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
36. 针对目前部分学生汉字书写不规范现象，你校英语报拟举办以“汉字之美，你我共书”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述现象；
(2)说明规范书写的重要性；
(3)发出呼吁。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pen the Beauty of Chinese Characters Together
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
37. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bill was a new student in Lakeside School. He had curly brown hair and always kept his head down when walking in the hallway. Unlike other lively classmates, Bill was very shy. He was afraid of talking to strangers and could barely speak up even when the teacher asked him a question. Every break time, he would sit alone by the window, watching others play basketball or laugh loudly together, feeling like an outsider in the new school.
One Monday morning, Bill noticed some bright blue benches installed on the playground. There was a heart-warming sign on them: “Friendship Bench - Sit here if you want a friend.” Curious, he visited the school website and learnt that the school put the bench to help lonely students make friends. He also found out how the bench worked: “When you sit on the bench, say yes to the first one who invites you to play and talk. If you see someone sitting on the bench, invite them to play and talk.”
Bill nodded silently, but he didn’t dare to try it. The thought of sitting there and waiting for others to notice him made his heart race. Days passed, and Bill still stayed alone.
One Friday afternoon, during the last break before school ended, he was hanging round on the playground, his eyes falling on the Friendship Bench. He noticed a girl who seldom talked in class sit on the bench. Almost immediately another girl went to say hi. They seemed to have a good time talking with each other. Longing for a friendship of his own, Bill finally found the courage to sit on a bench. Having butterflies in his stomach, he kept his head down and waited.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为100个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a boy showed up and said hi.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【答案】范文
Pen the Beauty of Chinese Characters Together
Nowadays, because some students don’t pay attention to handwriting, their Chinese characters are written in an irregular and messy way, which not only affects the overall appearance of their work but also makes it difficult for others to read.
Good handwriting matters a lot. It shows our respect for culture and helps us leave a good impression. Besides, neat writing makes reading easier and brings us confidence, which is crucial for our learning and communication.
Let’s take action to practice writing carefully. Enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters and pass on our traditional culture.
【答案】（参考范文）
Just then, a boy showed up and said hi. Bill was so nervous that his hands started to tremble. He lifted his head slightly and saw a friendly-looking boy standing in front of him. The boy said, “Hi, I’m Tom. I saw you sitting here. Do you want to play basketball with me and my friends?” Bill was surprised and delighted. He thought for a moment and then nodded, saying, “Yes, I’d love to.” As they walked to the basketball court, Bill realized that this was the first time he had agreed to play with others in this new school. He felt a warmth spreading in his heart, which he had never experienced before.
From that day on, changes silently took place within Bill. He no longer kept his head down all the time when walking in the hallway. Instead, he would smile at his classmates. He also became more active in class. When the teacher asked questions, he would raise his hand bravely, which was something he had never done before. What’s more, he made more friends. They would often play together during break time and study together after school. Bill knew that it was the Friendship Bench that had given him the courage to step out of his shell. He was grateful for that special bench and the new friends he had made, who made his school life full of joy and laughter.

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