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2025-2026学年山东省菏泽市郓城县实验中学高二4月月考英语试题
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man trying to do
A. Sign up for a class. B. Join a study group. C. Conduct a survey.
2. What does the woman want to do this summer
A. Work on her granddad's farm.
B. Visit a relative with the man.
C. Stay with her friends.
3. What do we learn about the woman
A. She dislikes technology products.
B. She is satisfied with the gift.
C. She is very smart.
4. Which aspect of the apartment does the woman probably dislike
A. The price. B. The space. C. The location.
5. How does the woman sound
A. Understanding. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a car. B. In a showroom. C. At the woman's home.
7. How many model cars does the woman likely have
A. At least 20. B. At least 40. C. At least 60.
8. What will the woman send to the man later on
A. A shopping list. B. A cooking idea C. A social media post.
9. Which place will the man probably visit first
A. The gym. B. The pet shop. C. The shopping center.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Personal trainer and client. B. Brother and sister. C. Parent and child.
11. Where was John going by subway
A. His home. B. His office. C. The hospital.
12. What did the old woman offer to do for the young man on the subway
A Hide him from the others. B. Help him with his tie. C. Teach him a song.
13. What does the woman think of the reaction of the passengers
A. It made the young man embarrassed.
B. It was warm-hearted and cheerful
C. It showed their coldness.
14. Why does the man come to the woman
A. To apply for a new job.
B. To find a good place to shoot films.
C. To get permits for filming in a public place.
15. What does the man still need to do
A. Finish an online form.
B. Hand in a university paper.
C. Send copies of a book to the students.
16. What do the speakers probably have in common
A. They both live in the countryside now.
B. They both have experience with online videos.
C. They both studied film as part of their education.
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a speech at a club.
B. Doing a TV show about finance.
C. Introducing a website about successful people.
18. What was Jimmy Wales' first job
A. He was a banker. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a website developer.
19. How long did the website Nupedia run for
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
20. What was Jimmy Wales' main goal in life
A. To work for the government.
B. To protect people's right to education.
C. To provide the world with easy ways to get knowledge.
第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Books Summer Program delivers excellent preparation for seminar-style college classes and the SAT critical thinking section. We are thrilled to announce Summer 2022 On-Campus programs are returning. Enrollment (注册) is open. Make your plans today!
Program 1: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Pepperdine University Malibu, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12 One and Two-Week Programs Choose the one-week Seminar and Discussion program. Select Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of creative writing. Or, stay for both! One-week Tuition: $2695 Two-week Tuition: $5390
Program 2: Great Books & Writer’s Workshop at Amherst College Amherst, MA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12 One and Two-Week Programs We will be offering Seminar and Discussion programs and a Writer’s Workshop for students eager to explore the art of writing in all forms. One-week Tuition: $2495 Two-week Tuition: $4990
Program 3: Great Books at Stanford University Stanford, CA For Rising Grades 6-8 and Grades 9 — 12 One and Two-Week Programs Young people gather to experience reading and life at Stanford University. Join us for one week or two of Great Books Seminar and Discussion programs! One-week Tuition: $2995 Two-week Tuition: $5990
Program 4: A Tall Ship Adventure For Rising Grades 9 — 12 Sail from Bangor to Portland, ME One Week Program Great Books is excited to announce the second year of Tales of the Sea: a Tall Ship Adventure. This program for high school students marries the study of maritime literature with living and learning to sail. Time will be split between seminar and discussion and sailing education with visits to coastal islands. One-week Tuition: $2995
Note:
All on-campus programs have Materials & Events fees of $225 for one week and $475 for two.
1. How much does an applicant pay in total for a one-week program at Stanford University
A. $2995. B. $3220. C. $3470. D. $3945.
2. Which program will you choose if you want to do outdoor practice
A. Program 1. B. Program 2. C. Program 3. D. Program 4.
3. What do the four on-campus programs have in common
A. They offer seminar-style classes.
B. They prepare students for the SAT test.
C. They are designed for junior high students.
D. They aim to promote students’ writing skills.
B
In Kibaha, Tanzania, near the capital Dares Salaam, architects are set to build a new village with “earth printing”. Funded by charity One Heart, Hope Village has been designed by architecture firms Hassell and ClarkeHopkinsClarke to help and house children from across the country who have experienced hardship or unsafe home environments.
The village will offer schooling for up to 480 children, as well as accommodation, childcare and skills training for 3-to 18-year-old girls. The landmark building for Hope Village is its community center, a 3D-printed design that will serve as a school hall and cafeteria during the week and open to the wider community for events at weekends.
“We wanted to make sure that we’re able to create walls that could circulate air in the building, but at the same time also bring in light,” said Xavier De Kestelier, Hassell’s head of design and innovation, “and turning to 3D printing allowed for an open, ‘porous’ (多孔的) wall design.”
The earth suitable for printing typically contains 15% to 30% clay, giving it natural bonding characteristics. The walls will not be load-bearing, as a metal structure will support the roof that covers the walls and protects them from the elements. The roof will be made from short lengths of locally sourced wood, connected in an interlocking design on the ground before being raised up and covering the frame like a fabric tent and finished with sheet metal, explained De Kestelier.
“The plan is not just to use technology but to bring technology to the site in Tanzania and leave it there,” said De Kestelier. As part of the project’s commitment to community outreach and skills training, the constructors will teach locals how to use the printer so the community can construct further buildings in the future.
4. What is Hope Village in Kibaha aimed at
A. Engaging in charity activities.
B. Restoring unsafe environments.
C. Experimenting with earth printing.
D. Providing shelter for disadvantaged children.
5. What do we know about the community center
A. Its walls bear heavy weight. B. It offers children schooling.
C. It’s a 3D-printed building. D. It opens to all during weekdays.
6. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. Environmental benefits of clay. B. Materials and design of the building
C. 3D printing for wall construction. D. Techniques in modern architecture.
7. What is the principle of the project
A. Teach a man to fish. B. Innovation is the key to growth.
C. A good beginning is half done. D. Share knowledge, share success.
C
If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great intrigue (诡计) against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to ruin career. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in.
But the simple fact is that these explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi router was just broken. This is where Hanlon’s razor comes in — a useful mental model that never credits to intentional harm that can be fully explained by ignorance.
Applying Hanlon’s razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our day-to-day lives allows us to become less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon’s razor allows us to give people the benefit of the doubt, have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness.
We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. However, when someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, the perpetrator becomes a source of intense annoyance.
To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants to happen. Inability or ignorance is far more likely to be the cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to educate them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation.
8. How do people typically react to failures according to the text
A. Face true ill intention. B. Shift current situations.
C. Misplace blame on others. D. Seek trustworthy persons.
9. What does Hanlon’s razor refer to
A. It identifies who is to blame. B. It is a device for router repair.
C. It avoids assuming harm by ignorance. D. It is an approach for colleague’s fault.
10. What does the underlined word “perpetrator” in paragraph 4 mean
A. An error maker. B. An issue fixer. C. A blame sharer. D. A familiar person.
11. What will probably be discussed next in the text
A. How to control the bad emotions.
B. How to instruct others effectively.
C. How to change the nervous relationship.
D. How to avoid reappearance of the same situation.
D
Echo chambers (信息茧房) have become a topic of concern in the digital age. They refer to environments where individuals are only exposed to opinions similar to their own, and different perspectives are rarely considered. Many believe that echo chambers limit intellectual growth, which can be damaging to our understanding of diverse viewpoints.
However, recent studies have questioned the extent to which echo chambers truly exist in digital technologies. Some articles even doubt their existence, suggesting that the claim of digital media habits making our prejudices stronger is itself a prejudiced statement. The truth seems to be more complex. A survey of Internet users found that individuals with a deeper understanding of their interests and better digital skills are more capable of seeking out diverse opinions. On the other hand, those who lack these skills may experience cognitive (认知) stress, leading to a narrow focus in their information search.
Social media behavior analysis provides further insight. One study of Twitter users revealed that while most users shared a range of opinions, the most active one percent displayed highly polarized (两极化的) views, which were followed more widely. This indicates that echo chambers may have a significant impact on opinion spread. People who frequently express strong opinions receive more reinforcement, leading to increased polarization. This effect is made stronger by social media that promote content similar to one’s existing views.
The available evidence does suggest that echo chambers exist, although not all digital communication occurs within them, but the research suggests that they have a disproportionate influence on the spread of opinions and may well be a product of the type of reinforcement experienced and delivered digitally. They will generate a reduced range of more polarized views, and they cannot be ignored — even if that is an uncomfortable fact for media companies keen to promote themselves as defenders of free speech.
12. In paragraph 1, a definition is given to ______.
A. respond to a concern
B. compare different perspectives
C. address a warning of a problem
D. introduce different views on echo chambers
13. What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A. Prejudices contribute to echo chambers.
B. Diverse opinions confuse Internet users.
C. Media habits tend to become increasingly complex.
D. Digital skills can help avoid narrow information acquisition.
14. What’s a cause of polarized view
A. Social media promotion,
B. Contrast in existing views.
C. Inappropriate online behavior.
D. Instant digital communication,
15. What’s the best title of the text
A. Are We Ready for the Digital Age
B. Arc Echo Chambers Really in Existence
C. How Can Media Companies Support Free Speech
D. How Are People Influenced by the Spread of Opinions
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Books often struggle to engage modern readers, and this can be especially true for nonfiction. For many people, it’s less exciting and less emotional than fiction. However, the problem may not be with nonfiction, but how they read it.
Some people start a nonfiction book but quit after reading a few chapters. They read probably because someone gives them the book or everyone is reading it. That’s not helpful to stay in a committed relationship with nonfiction.____16____No matter what yours is, write it down before starting to read. It’ll prepare your mind on what to look for in that book.
If you’re already a fiction reader, start with narrative nonfiction, which carries a strong storytelling element. This kind of writing is so engaging that you may almost forget the story being told is factual. ___17___However, if you still feel burdened by an entire book, an anthology (选集) might be a perfect solution. As collections of shorter pieces, anthologies aim to bring together the best writing on a particular subject.____18____Once you’re drawn in, you’ll find more to read.
____19____For those who prefer highlighting and taking notes, a physical book may be a nice choice. In contrast, e-books are ideal if portability (便携性) or the ability to adjust the text are your priorities. However, if you’re already a listener to nonfiction recorded programs, audio books might be the perfect fit for you.
Reading nonfiction can be challenging, but remember there’s always a book on the topic that interests you. It may be about historical events that shape our lives or stories where truth outshines fiction.____20____
A. So it requires a personal insight into the book.
B. Some of the pieces are sure to grab your interest.
C. It’s a natural bridge between fiction and nonfiction.
D. Instead, you should have a clear objective of reading.
E. Reading habits affect our selections of nonfiction topics.
F. Choosing suitable formats is also key to enjoying nonfiction.
G. Whichever it is, the time spent on nonfiction can be rewarding.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the subway home, I said to Hugh, “Why can’t we go on safari ” A month later, we were in an open-sided vehicle, ___21___ by seven lions. None of them seemed to ___22___ us; they groomed (梳毛) themselves and had fun at their leisure.
On the ninety-minute ___23___ to our camp, we saw every animal that was in “The Lion King” and then some. They were just there, like ___24___ at a picnic on the grass, except that they were elephants and giraffes. We saw zebras, leopards, wildebeests, and warthogs, all eating or resting or ___25___ on this grass-covered, seemingly limitless plain.
“Have you seen a(n) ___26___ ” people in other vehicles would ask.
“On our first day, we saw a lion eating a wildebeest.” I’d tell them.
That was like saying you’d seen one ___27___ a sandwich. It was ___28___ to watch him dive for his prey (猎物), and tear its throat out. But such scenes were ___29___; most of the time, the animals were just following their daily ____30____.
The world can be a violent and cruel place, but that’s not the ____31____ you want to carry home with you. Yes, wild animals are often ____32____, but there’s still nature’s beauty to appreciate. Of course, not everyone can ____33____ with elephants, but look at that bird sitting on your feeder and at the spider that ____34____ got trapped in your elevator. We’re all on a(n) ____35____ of one kind or another.
21. A. caught B. attacked C. surrounded D. expected
22. A. wait for B. care about C. take on D. play with
23. A. drive B. flight C. business D. duty
24. A. peers B. guests C. ants D. pictures
25. A. fleeing B. staying C. preparing D. acting
26. A. target B. kill C. accident D. event
27. A. making B. seasoning C. packing D. having
28. A. difficult B. breathtaking C. confusing D. unusual
29. A. familiar B. unacceptable C. relaxing D. rare
30. A. crashes B. breaks C. routines D. jumps
31. A. symbol B. challenge C. lesson D. gift
32. A. dangerous B. awkward C. uncertain D. dull
33. A. come along B. put up C. catch up D. hang out
34. A. anyhow B. nowhere C. somewhat D. somehow
35. A. spot B. adventure C. floor D. call
第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Milele, ____36____ is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, ____37____ (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, ____38____ the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations ____39____ China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African ____40____ (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will ____41____ (air) by Tanzania’s public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show.
In ____42____ effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa ____43____ (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming ____44____ (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various _____45_____ (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
第四部分写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15 分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为了帮助师生放松身心，提升校园幸福感，你校打算设立一个“元气补给站” (A Refresh Corner) ，现向全体师生征求设计意见，请你写一篇短文，内容包括：
(1) 描述你的设计；
(2) 阐述设计理由。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Refresh Corner on Campus
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angles with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure ” Grandpa’ s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly.
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo — the curved spoon, Timmy’s smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
答案版
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【答案】36. which
37. began 38. and
39. between
40. country’s
41. be aired
42. an 43. to conduct
44. domestically
45. locations
【答案】One possible version:
A Refresh Corner on Campus
To offer teachers and students a peaceful escape from heavy workload and academic pressure, “A Cozy Reading Haven” can be set up.
Nestled in a sunlit corner of the library, the Cozy Reading Haven offers both physical comfort and mental renewal. Designed with warm lighting and soft seating, this space minimizes distractions and promotes relaxation. Carefully selected inspirational books provide a mental escape, complemented by a refreshment station offering herbal teas and healthy snacks. Moreover, the wall is decorated with a dedicated encouragement board, allowing everyone to share motivational and uplifting messages.
With thoughtful design and deep comfort, this haven is where we can reset, restore and refresh.
【答案】The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master-back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo.
A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curves have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic curves. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands.

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