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云南省普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
（2026届第一次联考）
英　语
全卷共8个大题，71个小题；满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写
在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的个人信息，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. make A. take B. ask C. have D. catch
( ) 2. ready A. each B. sea C. bread D. great
( ) 3. know A. down B. show C. how D. flower
( ) 4. climb A. bed B. box C. debt D. book
( ) 5. change A. school B. stomach C. machine D. child
二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( ) 6. I live near the subway. It’s only ten __________ walk.
A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
( ) 7. The kid is not hungry at all because he has just had much __________.
A. egg B. eggs C. breads D. bread
( ) 8. —I can’t find my notebook. Have you seen __________
—Oh, sorry. I have taken __________ by mistake.
A. it; your B. it; yours C. it; my D. them; mine
( ) 9. Zhang Guimei is __________ unusual teacher. She helps many poor girls
go to college.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 10. China is getting __________. We are proud of our great country.
A. strong and strong B. more and more strong
C. stronger and stronger D. more stronger
英语试卷·第1页（共8页）
姓名________________________ 考号________________________
( ) 11. Learn __________, and you will be a good learner.
A. slowly B. wisely C. quickly D. blindly
( ) 12. __________ my surprise, the two brothers have almost nothing __________
common.
A. To; in B. With; in C. To; of D. With; of
( ) 13. The students were lucky. The school bus left __________ they got on it.
A. before B. so C. but D. as soon as
( ) 14. —Mr. Liu seems very familiar with Dali.
—Actually, he __________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for
a year.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is in D. has been in
( ) 15. —Sir, I have trouble with the writing task.
—Don’t worry. Support from your classmates __________ soon.
A. were offered B. will offer C. will be offered D. is offered
( ) 16. —Daniel failed in the exam again.
—That’s not puters games __________ too much of his time.
A. take after B. take on C. take off D. take up
( ) 17. Here is my phone number. You __________ call me anytime you like.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
( ) 18. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid __________
in the city center.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
( ) 19. His voice is amazing. I heard him __________ a beautiful song at the party
that day.
A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing
( ) 20. The movie Nezha tells __________ a wonderful story __________ we
want to see it again.
A. so; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to
( ) 21. You don’t need to take any cash when shopping. You may pay by
__________ Alipay __________ WeChat.
A. neither; nor B. not; but C. but; also D. either; or
( ) 22. Not only Simon but also his father __________ crazy about the soccer
match these days.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 23. —Could you tell me __________
—Sure. It is held in the Art Center.
A. where will the exhibition held B. when will the exhibition be held
C. where the exhibition will be held D. when the exhibition will be held
英语试卷·第2页（共8页）
( ) 24. __________ useful advice on English learning Miss Chen gave us! I’ll
start using it from today.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
( ) 25. Richard studies very hard. He always does everything __________ can im
prove himself.
A. where B. that C. what D. when
三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Before the invention of the Internet, we used to send paper cards. Now, the In
ternet allows us 26 our wishes through e mails, social media (社交媒体), or elec
tronic cards.
For many people, this is a 27 way to save time, money, and still to express
our care. For instance, my brother had his 28 birthday last week, so I sent my
best wishes to him online. He was pleased to 29 my greetings. However, my
grandmother isn’t interested 30 it. She still sends me a paper greeting card for
my birthday every year. This was 31 she did when I was little. She always 32 a
handwritten card can better express her love.
As the Internet changes how we communicate, we have to consider the tradi
tions we 33 have. Sometimes we can express our love online, 34 other times
we need to do it 35 paper or in person.
( ) 26. A. send B. sending C. to send D. sent
( ) 27. A. difficult B. convenient C. different D. loving
( ) 28. A. twenty B. the twenty C. the twentieth D. twentieth
( ) 29. A. receive B. make C. reply D. hear
( ) 30. A. with B. at C. on D. in
( ) 31. A. that B. what C. when D. where
( ) 32. A. believes B. is believing C. believed D.was believing
( ) 33. A. is used to B. get used to C. use to D. used to
( ) 34. A. and B. so C. but D. because
( ) 35. A. in B. on C. to D. at
四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Torch Festival is the most important festival for the Yi people. It usually
falls on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month and lasts for three days. This festival
has a long history. Legend says the Yi people used fire to fight off the insects sent
by the devil (魔鬼) and save the crops.
英语试卷·第3页（共8页）
During the festival, there are many fun things. In the daytime, people enjoy excit
ing competitions like horse racing, wrestling, bull fighting, and cock fighting. At
night, every family lights torches. Adults use torches to drive away bad luck in houses
and fields. Children play with torches around the village, and young people gather to
make a big bonfire (篝火) and dance around it. It’s really a lively and special festival!
( ) 36. When does the Torch Festival take place
A. On the 24th day of the 6th solar month.
B. On the 24th day of the 6th lunar month.
C. On the 20th day of the 6th solar month.
D. On the 20th day of the 6th lunar month.
( ) 37. According to the legend, what did the Yi people use fire to do
A. To cook food for the festival.
B. To keep warm during the night.
C. To fight off the insects and bring in a harvest.
D. To light up their houses.
( ) 38. Which of the following is NOT a daytime festival activity mentioned in the
passage
A. Horse racing. B. Bull fighting.
C. Cock fighting. D. Dancing around a bonfire.
( ) 39. What do we know about the Torch Festival from the passage
A. It is only celebrated for one day.
B. It is a very important festival for the Yi people.
C. The Yi people only celebrate it in the daytime.
D. The god sent insects to help the Yi people.
( ) 40.What does the underlined word“ lively” probably mean in the last sentence
A. Interesting and risky. B. Quiet and peaceful.
C. Full of people and music. D. Full of energy and excitement.
B
Food waste is a huge problem around the world. Every day, nearly 20% of all
food produced is wasted — that’s like throwing away one billion meals! It’s time
for us to take action.
Thankfully, there are simple ways to reduce food waste. Before you go shop
ping, make a list of what you need. This helps you buy only the right amount of
food. Also, check your fridge before you shop so you won’t buy things that you al
ready have. When eating at a restaurant, try not to order too much. Start with a
small portion, and you can always get more if you’re still hungry.
The“ Clear Your Plate Campaign” is a popular activity in China to stop food
waste. It calls on everyone to eat up all the food on their plates. This campaign
英语试卷·第4页（共8页）
helps more people realize how important it is to save food. Let’s join the“ Clear
Your Plate Campaign” and develop simple habits to reduce food waste. Remem
ber, every small action counts!
( ) 41. What percentage of food produced is wasted every day
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 25%.
( ) 42. What does the writer suggest doing before going shopping
A. Eating a big meal. B. Making a shopping list.
C. Cleaning the fridge. D. Weighing yourself.
( ) 43. Why does the writer suggest starting with a small portion at a restaurant
A. Because small portions are cheaper.
B. Because it’s polite to eat slowly.
C. Because restaurants serve too much food.
D. Because you can order more if you’re still hungry.
( ) 44. What does the“ Clear Your Plate Campaign” encourage people to do
A. Eat up all their food on the plates.
B. Use bigger plates.
C. Cook at home more.
D. Share food with others.
( ) 45. What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To explain how food is produced.
B. To describe different food cultures.
C. To encourage people to reduce food waste.
D. To introduce“ Clear Your Plate Campaign”.
C
A 12 year old boy became a hero after saving a 3 year old kid from a pool. Last
month, Mark was playing in the backyard when he suddenly noticed a little boy ly
ing face down in the water. At first, he was frightened and froze for a moment, but
then he realized he must do something. He rushed toward the river and pulled the
boy out of the pool.
He noticed the boy wasn’t breathing, so he immediately started performing
CPR (心肺复苏术), just like he had learned in his school’s Life Saving Class. He
pressed the kid’s chest gently but firmly, counting softly to keep the right rhythm
(节奏). After a few minutes, the boy started coughing up water and his heart beat
again. At this moment, the boy’s parents rushed over, tears in their eyes, as they
saw their kid was saved.
Everyone around was so excited that they cheered for Mark. Now his class
mates call him a hero, and his teacher always says,“ Mark’s story shows why
these life skills matter—you never know when you’ll need them.”
英语试卷·第5页（共8页）
( ) 46. What did Mark do after seeing the drowning boy
A. He called his parents for help.
B. He pulled him out of the pool.
C. He sat down and felt frightened.
D. He asked his classmates for help.
( ) 47. Where did Mark learn the skill to save the boy
A. From his parents.
B. From a doctor.
C. From a TV show.
D. From his school’s Life Saving Class.
( ) 48. How did Mark press the boy’s chest during CPR
A. Hardly and slowly. B. Gently but quickly.
C. Gently but firmly. D. Softly and carelessly.
( ) 49. What happened after Mark did CPR on the boy
A. The boy started coughing up water. B. The boy’s heart beat fast.
C. The boy began to cry. D. The boy woke up quickly.
( ) 50. What can we learn from Mark’s story
A. Life skills are not important for us.
B. It’s dangerous to play near pools.
C. Learning life skills may help save lives.
D. Parents are worried about their kids’ safety.
五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据对话内容，从对话后的A～G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A: Hello, what can I do for you
B: Hello! Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. 51
A: What flavor would you like for the cake
B: 52
A: What messages would you like to have written on the cake
B: 53
A: How about the size
B: I want a large cake.
A: OK. 54
B: My phone number is 131 0877 1012.
A: 55
B: Tomorrow at 3:00 p.m., please. Can I pay by WeChat
B: Certainly. Please scan the QR code.
英语试卷·第6页（共8页）
A. How do you do
B. I’d like to order a birthday cake for her.
C. When would you like to pick up the cake
D. What’s your address
E. Chocolate, please.
F. Please write“ Happy Birthday to Mom” on it.
G. What’s your phone number
51. ________　52. ________　53. ________　54. ________　55. ________　
六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
( ) 56.— Linda, I am going to travel abroad next week.
— __________
A. Have a nice day! B. Good idea!
C. I’d love to. D. Have a good trip.
( ) 57. —__________
— It’s sunny and warm.
A. What’s the weather like today B. How was your weekend
C. What time is it now D. How do you like the city
( ) 58. — I think Chengdu is a wonderful place to live in.
— __________ It’s especially good for food lovers.
A. That’s all right. B. Believe it or not.
C. I can’t agree more. D. Yes, I think.
( ) 59. — Who’s calling, please
— Hi! __________
A. I am Daniel. B. This is Daniel speaking.
C. Who are you D. That is Daniel.
( ) 60. — Would you mind opening the window It’s a bit hot here.
— __________
A. Yes, I would. B. No, not at all.
C. That’s a good idea. D. Thank you.
( ) 61. — The exam is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
— __________ You should never say no before you try.
A. Pardon me B. Forget it!
C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Come on!
( ) 62. — Thank you so much for showing me the way.
— __________
英语试卷·第7页（共8页）
A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s my duty.
C. That’s right. D. It doesn’t matter.
( ) 63. — Sorry! I missed the train and arrived late.
— __________ Better late than never.
A. Don’t be late again. B. Not really.
C. You’re welcome. D. That’s all right.
( ) 64. — I’m going to have a birthday party this Saturday. Would you like to come
— ________
A. Happy birthday to you!
B. I’d love to, but I have to study for a test.
C. That’s very kind of you.
D. It’s a pleasure.
( ) 65. — Let’s stop to have a rest, shall we
— __________
A. Yes, we will. B. Sure. That’s a good idea.
C. No, we don’t. D. Sorry, we can’t.
七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. The __________ (develop) of technology has changed our lives a lot.
67. It’s important to speak __________ (polite) in public.
68. Do you know how to become a __________ (success) learner
69. Many __________ (woman) doctors are working hard to save lives.
70. How about __________ (play) soccer this afternoon
66. ________　67. ________　68. ________　69. ________　70. ________　
八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。
71. 学校正在举办主题为“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中秋佳节”的英语征文活动，
请你以“The Mid Autumn Festival with My Family”为题，写一篇英语作文，为
本次活动投稿。
要求：语言流畅、书写规范，字数60～80词。
参考词汇：庆祝中秋节 celebrate the Mid Autumn Festival
农历八月十五 the 15th day of the 8th lunar month
赏月 admire the moon
品月饼 enjoy mooncakes
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
英语试卷·第8页（共8页）
云南省普通高等学校面向中等职业学校毕业生招生考试
（2026届第一次联考）
英语参考答案及解析
一、语音
【正确答案】1—5 ACBCD
【答案解析】
1. A 【解析】此题考查元音字母 a的读音。元音字母 a在重读开音节中读/eI/，在重读闭音
节中读/Q/，在非重读音节中读/ /。题干单词 make 是重读开音节，字母 a 发/eI/的
音；四个选项中只有A选项 take中的字母 a发/eI/的音，故选A。
2. C 【解析】此题考查元音字母组合 ea 的读音。字母组合 ea 一般有四种读音：/i /、/e/、
/eI/和/I /。题干单词 ready 中的字母组合 ea 发/e/的音；四个选项中只有 C 选项
bread中的字母组合 ea发/e/的音，故选C。
3. B 【解析】此题考查元音字母组合ow的读音。字母组合ow主要有两种读音：/ U/和/ U/。
题干单词 know中的字母组合 ow发/ U/的音；四个选项中只有B选项 show中的字母
组合ow发/ U/的音，故选B。
4. C 【解析】此题考查辅音字母 b的读音。辅音字母 b一般读/b/，但某些情况下也会不发
音。题干单词 climb中的字母 b不发音；四个选项中只有C选项 debt中的字母 b不发
音，故选C。
5. D 【解析】此题考查辅音字母组合 ch的读音。字母组合 ch主要有两种读音：/tS/和/k/。
题干单词 change 中的 ch 发/tS/的音；四个选项中只有 D 选项 child 中的字母组合 ch
发/tS/的音，故选D。
二、词汇与语法
【正确答案】6—10 CDBBC 11—15 BADDC 16—20 DABAC 21—25 DBCAB
【答案解析】
6. C 【解析】此题考查名词所有格的用法。空格前是数字 ten，所以 minute 需用复数形式
minutes。结合空格前后内容可知此处表示所属关系，意为“步行 10 分钟的路程”，
minutes需要变为所有格。根据复数名词所有格的变化规则：以 s结尾的复数名词，其
所有格直接在后面加撇号，故选C。
7. D 【解析】此题考查不可数名词的用法。空格前是形容词much，因此空格处应该填入不
可数名词，不可数名词后面一般不能加 s，故选D。
8. B 【解析】此题考查代词的用法。第一个空格用人称代词 it 指代前文提到的 my note
book，第二个空格用名词性物主代词 yours表示 your notebook，故选B。
9. B 【解析】此题考查不定冠词的用法。空格处应填入不定冠词，根据不定冠词的选择规则：元
音音素开头的单词前要用an，辅音音素开头的单词前用a。unusual的音标是/ n juùZU l/，
第一个音是 / /，为元音音素，故选B。
- 1 -
10. C 【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。空格处要表达“越来越强大”的意思，需要用
“比较级+and+比较级”这一结构，故选C。
11. B 【解析】此题考查副词词义的辨析。句意为“通过明智的学习方式，你会成为一名好的
学习者”。A 选项 slowly 意为“慢慢地”，C 选项 quickly 意为“快速地”，D 选项 blindly
意为“盲目地”，均不符合题意，故选B。
12. A 【解析】此题考查介词的用法。句意为“让我惊讶的是，两兄弟几乎没有共同之处”。
短语 to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，用来引出一个让人意外的结果。短语
have...in common意为“在……方面有共同之处”，故选A。
13. D 【解析】此题考查连词的用法。句意为“学生们很幸运。他们一上校车，车就开动了”，
连词短语 as soon as表示“一……就……；马上”，故选D。
14. D 【解析】此题考查现在完成时的用法。句中有时间状语 for a year，表示动作从过去开
始，持续到现在有一年之久。A 选项 has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，不能与 for a
year连用；B 选项 has gone to 表示“去了某地，现在还没回来”，也不能与 for a year 连
用；C选项 is in是一般现在时，无法体现 for a year这个时间段；D选项 has been in表示
“在某地待了多久”。句意为“作为志愿者老师，他在那里的一所乡镇学校待了一年”，
has been in符合题意，故选D。
15. C 【解析】此题考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语是 suppor（t 支持），是动作 offer（提
供）的承受者。当主语是动作的承受者时，需要用被动语态。句末的 soon（很快）表明
动作即将发生，需用一般将来时。据此可知谓语应使用一般将来时的被动语态，其结
构为“will be +过去分词”，C选项will be offered符合这一结构，故选C。
16. D 【解析】此题考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“丹尼尔考试又没及格。”“这不足为奇，电
脑游戏占用了他太多时间”。短语 take after 意为“与……相像（尤指外貌或性格）”，
take on 意为“承担；接受”，take off 意为“起飞；脱下（衣物）”，以上均不符合题意。
take up意为“占用；占据”，符合句意，故选D。
17. A 【解析】此题考查情态动词的用法。情态动词 can可表示“允许”或“可以”，开头句意为
“这是我的电话号码”，用 can表达“你可以随时打电话给我”，语气友好自然。mus（t 必
须）、should（应该）、need（需要）均不符合题意，故选A。
18. B 【解析】此题考查动名词的用法。动词 avoid后接动名词，表示“避免做某事”，故选B。
19. A 【解析】此题考查感官动词后跟宾语补足语的用法。结构 hear sb. do...表示“听见某人
做了某事”，hear sb. doing...表示“听见某人正在做某事”，hear sth. done...表示被动，
意思是“听见某物被……”。句意为“他的声音太棒了。那天我听到他在派对上唱了
首动听的歌”，故选A。
20. C 【解析】此题考查状语从句的用法。句意为“电影《哪吒》讲述了一个如此精彩的故事，
以至于我们想再看一遍”。表示“如此……以至于……”可用 so... that... 或 such...
that... 引导的状语从句，但两者用法不同：“such+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词
+that从句”或“such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that”；“so+形容词/副
词+that从句”。本句第一个空格之后为 a wonderful story，是单数可数名词，因此用
such...that...结构，故选C。
21. D 【解析】此题考查连词短语的用法。句意为“你可以用支付宝或者微信支付”。连词短
语 neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”；not...but... 意为“不是……而是……”；
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but also通常和 not only连用，意为“不仅……而且……”，这里结构不完整，三个短语
都不符合题意。either...or...表示在两个选项中“任选其一”，符合“两种支付方式都可
以”的语境，故选D。
22. B 【解析】此题考查主谓一致的用法。当句子的主语由 not only...but also...连接时，谓语
动词的单复数要和离它最近的主语保持一致，句中离谓语动词最近的主语是 his fa
ther，为单数，同时句子的时间状语为 these days表示现在时，所以谓语动词要用 is，故
选B。
23. C 【解析】此题考查宾语从句的用法。句中Could you tell me后需跟宾语从句，从句的正
确语序是“连接词+主语+谓语”。根据答句 It is held in the Art Center（在艺术中心
举行）可判断，前面的宾语从句应该涉及展览会举行的地点，故选C。
24. A 【解析】此题考查感叹句结构的用法。英语感叹句由 what 或 how 引导，句型结构为
“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”“what+名词或名词短语+主语+谓语”。本句
空格后的useful advice为名词短语，因填入what，故选A。
25. B 【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。分析句子结构可知，不定代词 everything后
接定语从句，从句一般由 that引导，everything that can improve himself说明“他做的每
一件事都是为了提升自己”，故选B。
三、完形填空
【正确答案】26—30 CBDAD 31—35 BADCB
【答案解析】
26. C 【解析】此题考查动词不定式的用法。动词 allow后接不定式做宾语补足语，allow sb.
to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，故选C。
27. B 【解析】此题考查形容词的词义辨析。所有的选项均为形容词，A 选项 difficult 意为
“困难的”，C选项 different意为“不同的”，D选项 loving意为“充满爱的”，三者都不符
合题意。句意为“对许多人来说，这是一种既节约时间、金钱，又能够表达关怀的便捷
方式”。B选项 convenient意为“方便的”，符合句意，故选B。
28. D 【解析】此题考查数词的用法。表示某人几岁生日时，需要用序数词。当生日前有物
主代词，如my、his、her时，序数词前不需加定冠词 the，故选D。
29. A 【解析】此题考查动词的词义辨析。所有的选项均为动词，B选项make意为“制造；制
定”，C选项 reply意为“回答；回应”，D选项 hear意为“听见”，三者都不符合题意。句
意为“收到我的问候他很高兴”。A选项 receive意为“收到；得到”，符合句意。故选A。
30. D 【解析】此题考查介词的用法。短语be interested in sth.表示“对某事感兴趣”，故选D。
31. B 【解析】此题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。空格前的was为谓语动词，其后应接宾语
从句，从句由what引导，what she did when I was little表示“在我小时候，她所做的事
情”，故选B。
32. A 【解析】此题考查动词的时态。根据上下文及句子中的时间副词 always可知，空格处
的谓语动词应使用一般现在时，因主语为第三人称单数 she，故选A。
33. D 【解析】此题考查动词短语的用法。动词短语 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，
接动词原形；be/get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，接动名词。句意为“随着
互联网改变了我们的沟通方式，我们不得不考虑那些我们曾经遵循的传统”，故选D。
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34. C 【解析】此题考查连词的用法。根据句中Sometimes、other times以及 online、in person
可推断，本句需用转折连词，表达前后意义的对比，故选C。
35. B 【解析】此题考查介词的用法。on paper是固定搭配，意为“（写）在纸上”。句意为“有
时候我们可以在网上表达爱意，但有时候我们需要将爱意写在纸上或者当面表达”，
故选B。
四、阅读理解
【正确答案】36—40 BCDBD 41—45 CBDAC 46—50 BDCAC
【答案解析】
36. B 【解析】细节题。该题问的是火把节举行的时间。根据第一段第二句 It usually falls
on the 24th day of the 6th lunar month and lasts for three days可知答案，故选B。
37. C 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，传说中彝族人用火来做什么。根据第一段最后一句
Legend says the Yi people used fire to fight off the insects sent by the devil and save the
crops可知答案，故选C。
38. D 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，下面哪个选项不属于火把节白天的活动。根据第二段
第二句 In the daytime, people enjoy exciting competitions like horse racing, wrestling,
bull fighting, and cock fighting可知答案，故选D。
39. B 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，关于火把节我们了解到什么。根据第一段第一句The
Torch Festival is the most important festival for the Yi people可知答案，故选B。
40. D 【解析】词汇猜测题。该题问的是最后一句中 lively的意思。根据前文对火把节盛况
的描述，可知该词在文中意为“热闹的；充满活力的”，故选D。
41. C 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，每天生产的食物中有百分之多少被浪费了。根据第一
段第二句nearly 20% of all food produced is wasted可知答案，故选C。
42. B 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，购物前作者给出的建议是什么。根据第二段第二句Be
fore you go shopping, make a list of what you need可知答案，故选B。
43. D 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，为什么作者建议在餐厅用餐要先点小份的食物。根据
第二段最后一句 Start with a small portion, and you can always get more if you’re still
hungry可知答案，故选D。
44. A 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，光盘行动鼓励人们做什么。根据第三段第二句 It calls
on everyone to eat up all the food on their plates可知答案，故选A。
45. C 【解析】主旨题。该题问的是文章的目的。本文首先指出食物浪费是当今社会的严重
问题，然后提出若干建议，呼吁大家从小事做起，减少食物浪费，可见作者的写作目的
是减少食物浪费，故选C。
46. B 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，马克看到溺水的男孩后做了什么。根据第一段最后一
句He rushed toward the river and pulled the boy out of the pool可知答案，故选B。
47. D 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，马克在哪里学习的救生技能。根据第二段第一句 He
noticed the boy wasn’t breathing, so he immediately started performing CPR, just like
he had learned in his school’s Life Saving Class可知答案，故选D。
48. C 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，马克做心肺复苏术时是怎样按压男孩胸部的。根据第
二段第二句He pressed the kid’s chest gently but firmly可知答案，故选C。
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49. A 【解析】细节题。该题问的是，马克做心肺复苏术后，发生了什么。根据第二段第三句
After a few minutes, the boy started coughing up water and his heart beat again 可知答
案，故选A。
50. C 【解析】推断题。该题问的是，从马克的故事中我们能学到什么。本文主要讲述 12岁
的马克利用在学校学习的救生技能救了一名3岁溺水儿童的故事，故事的结尾引用老师
的话说明救生技能的重要性，因此本文的目的在于说明救生技能的作用，故选C。
五、补全对话
【正确答案】51—55 BEFGC
【答案解析】本题为在蛋糕店订购蛋糕的对话。
51. B 【解析】根据前一句what can I do for you以及空格前的Tomorrow is my mom’s birth
day可知，这是顾客与店员在蛋糕店的对话交流，空格处应是客人说明自己的购物需
求，故选B。
52. E 【解析】根据上句店员的询问What flavor would you like for the cake可知，店员问顾客
需要买什么口味的蛋糕，空格处为答句，顾客应做出口味的选择，故选E。
53. F 【解析】根据上句店员的询问What messages would you like to have written on the cake
可知，店员问顾客蛋糕上要写什么内容，空格处为答句，顾客应说明要写的祝福语，故
选F。
54. G 【解析】根据下句顾客的回答My phone number is 131 0877 1012可以推断，上句的空
格应是店员询问客人的联系方式，故选G。
55. C 【解析】根据下句顾客的回答Tomorrow at 3:00 p.m., please可以推断，上句的空格处
应是店员询问客人取蛋糕的时间，故选C。
六、情景交际
【正确答案】56—60 DACBB 61—65 DADBB
【答案解析】
56. D 【解析】上句意为“下周我将去国外旅游”，要求选择合适的回答。A选项 Have a nice
day意为“祝你有美好的一天”，B选项 Good idea意为“好主意”，C选项 I’d love to意
为“我很乐意”，三者都不符合语境。D选项Have a good trip表示“祝你旅途愉快”，符
合语境，故选D。
57. A 【解析】下句意为“天气温暖且阳光明媚”，可推断上句应是询问天气状况。A 选项
What’s the weather like today符合对话情景，其他选项都不是询问天气，故选A。
58. C 【解析】上句意为“我觉得成都是一个宜居城市”，要求选择合适的回答。下句空格后
句意为“成都对于美食爱好者来说格外友好”，因此空格处应该表示对上句的赞同。
A选项That’s all right意为“没关系；不客气”，是常用的礼貌用语，B选项Believe it or
not意为“信不信由你”，D选项 Yes, I think是不完整的回答，三项都不符合题意。C
选项 I can’t agree more意为“我完全同意”，符合交际情景，故选C。
59. B 【解析】上句Who’s calling, please意为“请问您是哪位”，是电话用语中询问对方身份
的常用句式，因此回答应该用符合电话沟通的方式，告知对方身份。B 选项 This is
Daniel speaking是打电话自我介绍的句式，故选B。
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60. B 【解析】句型 Would you mind...表示客气的请求，意为“你介意……吗”。对于这一请
求的回答，若表示不介意，一般说“No, not at all”或“Of course not”；若表示介意，可以
说“I’m sorry, but...”。A 选项 Yes, I would 显得生硬，没有礼貌；C 选项 That’s a
good idea 意为“好主意”，用于回应建议，不适合回应请求；D 选项 Thank you 表示感
谢，与请求无关。三者均不符合语境，故选B。
61. D 【解析】上句说“考试太难了，我肯定要考砸了”，表达消极、沮丧的情绪，回答需用积极
的话来安慰和鼓励对方。A选项Pardon me意为“请再说一遍”，与语境无关；B选项
Forget it意为“算了吧”，语气较为冷漠；C选项 I’m sorry to hear that意为“听到这个我
很难过”，虽然表示同情，但并不积极；D选项Come on意为“加油”，是表达鼓励的常
用语，故选D。
62. A 【解析】当对方说“Thank you”时，一般回答“You are welcome”“It’s my pleasure”等，
非正式场合也可用“No problem”“Happy to help”等。D选项 It doesn’t matter意为“没
关系”，用于回应别人的道歉；B选项 It’s my duty意为“这是我的职责”；C选项That’
s right表示为“没错；正确”。三者均不符合语境，故选A。
63. D 【解析】对方说“Sorry”表达歉意时，一般回答“That’s all right”“It doesn’t matter”
“Never mind”等，非正式场合也可用“No problem”“It’s OK”等。A 选项 Don’t be
late again听上去不太礼貌，B选项Not really表示不同意，C选项You’re welcome用于
回应感谢。三者均不符合语境，故选D。
64. B 【解析】上句用 Would you like to come 表达邀请，若接受邀请，可用“I’d love to”
“That sounds great”等回复；若拒绝邀请，要先表达感谢，再说明理由，常用句型有“I’d
love to but...”或“Thank you for asking, but I am afraid...”，故选B。
65. B 【解析】上句Let’s stop to have a rest, shall we 提出建议，回应建议时，若表示接受，可
用“That’s a good idea”“Sure, why not”“That would be great”等；若需要考虑或委婉
拒绝，可用“I’m not sure. Let me think about it”“Thank you for your invitation, but I
have other plans”等。A选项Yes, we will语气生硬；C选项No, we don’t语法逻辑都
有错；D选项Sorry, we can’t表直接拒绝，显得不礼貌。三者均不符合题意，故选B。
七、词形转换
【正确答案】
66. development　　67. politely　　68. successful　　69. women　　70. playing
【答案解析】
66. development
【解析】空格前有定冠词 the，空格处应填入 develop的名词形式 development。句意为“科技
发展极大地改变了我们的生活”。
67. politely
【解析】空格前有动词 speak，空格处应填入 polite 的副词形式 politely，用于修饰动词 speak。
句意为“在公众场合言谈有礼貌很重要”。
68. successful
【解析】空格后有名词 learner，空格处应填入 success的形容词形式 successful，用于修饰名词
learner。句意为“你知道如何成为一名成功的学习者吗”。
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69. women
【解析】所给的名词 woman 可作定语，与其后的名词 doctor 一起构成名词短语。空格前有
many，应使用名词复数，名词短语在变为复数形式时，woman也要变为复数women。
句意为“许多女性医生正努力工作以拯救生命”。
70. playing
【解析】短语 how about 用于提出建议或询问对方想法，其后接名词或动名词，空格应填入
play的动名词形式playing。句意为“今天下午去踢足球怎么样”。
八、书面表达
71.【 写作思路】
（1）体裁：这是一篇记叙文，通过描述中秋节的传统习俗，展现家庭的温馨和节日的快乐氛围；
（2）时态：主要用一般现在时，因为中秋节是每年都要庆祝的传统节日，描述的是习惯性的动作；
（3）人称：主要采用第一人称 I或we，以自己的视角来讲述家庭故事；
（4）语言：使用与中秋节相关的基础词汇和常用英语句型。
【参考例文】
The Mid Autumn Festival with My Family
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid Autumn Festival for centuries. It falls on
the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On this day, my family always get together for a big din
ner. At night, we often start the tradition of admiring the bright full moon and enjoying all kinds
of delicious mooncakes.
It’s my favorite festival because a full moon is a symbol of family reunion and good luck.
How happy we are to get close to our families!
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