Unit 4 Space Exploration本单元综合与测试(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册单元检测

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Unit 4 Space Exploration本单元综合与测试(含解析,有听力音频无听力原文)高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册单元检测

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Unit 4 Space Exploration
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s wrong with the woman
A.She lost her way.
B.She lost her bag.
C.She failed to find her book.
2.What are the speakers doing
A.Talking over the phone.
B.Having a meeting.
C.Having a date.
3.Why is the woman going to Shanghai
A.To have a holiday.
B.To visit a friend.
C.To work there.
4.What does the woman want to have tonight
A.Beef and chicken.
B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Fish and beef.
5.When will the man start his business trip
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note
A.To make an invitation.
B.To ask for help.
C.To express thanks.
7.Where is Lily probably now
A.At home. B.At school. C.At hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the speakers do today
A.Play golf. B.Go climbing. C.Go swimming.
9.Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing
A.It’s dangerous.
B.It’s too hot outside.
C.It’s not his favorite sport.
10.What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow
A.Make a video.
B.Have his hair cut.
C.Play computer games.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How many books are the speakers going to buy
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
12.What is the speakers’ problem with the books
A.The books cost too much.
B.The books are difficult to find.
C.The books are hard to understand.
13.What is the woman’s suggestion
A.Buying the necessary books.
B.Going fifty-fifty on the cost.
C.Borrowing the books from Mr Hopkins.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Wife and husband.
B.Strangers.
C.Mother and son.
15.When will the woman watch the play
A.On April 6th. B.On April 7th. C.On April 8th.
16.How much will the woman pay in total
A.£10. B.£20. C.£30.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpose of the speech
A.To introduce the performances.
B.To sell tickets for future events.
C.To explain the history of jazz music.
18.What might the speaker be
A.A sportsman. B.A writer. C.A host.
19.Where could people find the festival’s schedule
A.On the main stage’s board.
B.In a store at the entrance.
C.On the indoor stage’s screen.
20.What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A.Be quiet during the shows.
B.Buy some gifts from the shop.
C.Ask for a photo with the artists.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide.Besides many incredible attractions,these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities,for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience.
Golden Gate Bridge,USA
Known for its rustic(乡村的) red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco,and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio.
Banff National Park,Canada
Home to alpine peaks,glacial lakes,and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive,Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte,just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park.Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care.
Balboa Park,USA
The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego,USA.The park is full of history,architecture,art,and beautiful nature.You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis(绿洲) of culture in San Diego.Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange!
The Great Pyramid of Giza,Egypt
As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one that still remains well-preserved today,the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BCE.You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo,where you can see the pyramids directly!
21.What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA
A.It is the longest bridge in the world.
B.It has many famous yoga studios.
C.It is the best scenic spot in San Francisco.
D.It has a history of almost a century.
22.What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common
A.Rich in natural wonders.
B.Abundant in glacial lakes.
C.Perfect for adventure lovers.
D.Excellent for video shooting.
23.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To encourage people to travel inexpensively.
B.To compare the attractions of different countries.
C.To introduce the history of four iconic landmarks.
D.To recommend work exchange chances at famous places.
B
At 1:43 a.m.,Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who,revealing the significant news,told her,“You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”
Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle,the first person Bertozzi called was her father,William Bertozzi,a retired physics professor from MIT.“He’s 91 and,of course,he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi.“And then he called my sisters for me.One of my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules(分子) and their interactions in living things without involving natural biological processes.Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer basic questions about the role of sugars in biology,to solve practical problems,such as developing better tests for infectious diseases,and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors(肿瘤).
“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry,” said the then Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne.“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes,one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems.Being a crown jewel in chemistry,her work has had outstanding real-world impact.The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules,to develop new cancer medicines,and to produce new materials for energy storage,among many other applications.”
“They call and I’m not even awake...Starbucks isn’t even open yet,” she exclaimed while in her pajamas at her kitchen table.By 3 a.m.,Bertozzi had nearly three dozen voicemails.“This is how it’s going to be all day.This is insane,” she said.“Maybe I should cancel meetings.”
Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages,Bertozzi said,“My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm.It’s amazing.Go back to sleep!”
24.Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight
A.To warn her of some emergency.
B.To prepare her for a meeting.
C.To inform her of winning the prize.
D.To tell her to visit her relatives.
25.What does Bertoz zi’s lab use the new methods to do
A.Develop a new drug for tumors.
B.Produce more nutritious sugars.
C.Separate biology from chemistry.
D.Find cures for infectious diseases.
26.What does the underlined part “a crown jewel” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The king’s treasure.
B.The universal focus.
C.The most complex part.
D.The most valuable breakthrough.
27.What kind of person is Bertozzi
A.Courageous and quiet.
B.Creative and generous.
C.Pioneering and humorous.
D.Wise and hard-working.
C
The Beaver-Lawrence Farm Bureau sets up a series of story time meetings across Beaver County’s libraries,a program that helps attract attention to the farming process in nearby communities.It provides an opportunity for readers to talk about agriculture through a book and also share their own farming experiences and backgrounds.So children can learn what farmers do and where their food comes from.
During Spring Story Time at the Beaver Area Memorial Library in March,over twelve families gathered to hear about the farming process and allowed their children to join in the fun activities offered by the library.The children were shown different animals that are found on a farm and how vegetables grow.Parents also joined in the conversation throughout the event.
When Spring Story Time started,the book was read by Amanda McDowell,the treasurer of the Beaver-Lawrence Farm Bureau.Owning a farm,McDowell was able to share her own experiences with the farming equipment and her different farming routines.“The book shows the science and technology included in farming.More importantly,the idea is to put a farmer in front of children so they can ask questions and hear it directly from farmers.Education about farming and what is going on in that process is important to helping the next generation consider farming themselves,” said McDowell.“People can learn not to be afraid to wave to the farmer and know what’s going on.”
For farming educators,it can be challenging to get their message out and make younger audiences interested in farming.While other industries are a part of everyday life,agricultural industries are not as important for many in the cities of Western Pennsylvania.As a result,the number of independently owned farms and those working in agriculture continues to reduce each year.
While many farmers stepping up to help educate others about the process have helped,finding young people interested in a farming lifestyle has become increasingly important.
28.What is the program meant to do
A.Help local farmers in need.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Spread knowledge of farming.
D.Call for environmental protection.
29.What is the local families’ attitude to the program
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Surprised. D.Uncertain.
30.Why did Amanda McDowell read the book to children
A.To teach them to choose healthy food.
B.To encourage them to take up farming.
C.To better connect with the next generation.
D.To correct the misunderstanding about farmers.
31.What does the author point out in paragraph 4
A.The agricultural industry is playing a significant role.
B.Farming educators fail to learn from other industries.
C.The local agricultural industry is in a difficult situation.
D.Young people show an interest in the agricultural process.
D
Fancy your own satellite Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.
Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs just 35g and a longer(3×3×9cm,100g) model has also been designed,which includes storage space.
Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication,data collection and propulsion(推进) systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft of this size,any university can do it,” says Thanga.“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”
The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000-70,000 per kilo,it would only cost $1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,and $3,000 to send it into low earth orbit.Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $27,000.
The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes(around 10 cubic cm),simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years,with another 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,including hands-on testing experiences for students,and artificial gravity experiments.In addition,groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.
32.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project
A.To act on teaching in outer space.
B.To provide access to spacecraft design.
C.To help carry out a classroom experiment.
D.To help average individuals explore space.
33.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats
A.They are of the same size.
B.They are energy-efficient.
C.They are mainly designed for lab use.
D.They are mainly used to collect information.
34.What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats
A.They’ll be available online.
B.They’ll be provided for free.
C.They’ll match the size of CubeSats.
D.They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats.
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.FemtoSats Will Rule Space
B.Going into Space Has Been Affordable
C.Your Own Satellite Is Coming
D.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions is a difficult skill.There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months,when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has.Some people might overly struggle with their choices,resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. 36 Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process.
Narrow the options down.One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face,such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform.Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? 37 When you narrow down your choices,you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.
38 Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag.Don’t rush too much to do it,and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand,some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way.If you’re the type to think and overthink something,establish a deadline(最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it.
Talk things through.A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. 39 You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option.You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life.
Remember nothing is everlasting.Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make,it will apply forever.Bear in mind that you can always rethink the situation and seek another path,as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. 40
A.Request additional time.
B.Take time but set a time limit.
C.You can find better ways to change course.
D.Consider approaches to cutting them down.
E.However,it’s important to find a trustworthy advisor.
F.Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails.
G.Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school,when,in the planting club of her school,she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on,she was 41 in growing the eggplants.Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds,hoping to 42 her crop in fall.
This was 43 than it sounds.She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.However,her great work 44 .Much more than the family can consume,she suddenly had an idea that she should sell some eggplants to 45 funds for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.Her father Barret strongly supported her 46 ,and did some 47 on social media,but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big 48 .
Alina’s eggplants 49 well,though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables.After all,they knew the earnings were for a good 50 .Within a week,those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she 51 every penny to the center.
What she did was very 52 to the center.The head said fundraising 53 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.
Alina felt very happy,planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words,“I get a lot from this 54 ,I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor 55 .”
41.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interested D.weak
42.A.taste B.show C.deliver D.harvest
43.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
44.A.slowed down B.paid off C.moved on D.faded away
45.A.lend B.post C.return D.raise
46.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby
47.A.advertising B.shopping C.searching D.caring
48.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand
49.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold
50.A.interest B.cause C.job D.way
51.A.withdrew B.donated C.received D.appreciated
52.A.helpful B.financial C.technical D.temporary
53.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.removes
54.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
55.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the USSR sent the Sputnik 1 satellite to orbit around Earth in 1957 and Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961,exploring space was just 56. dream.American Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon in 1969,57. (make) “one giant leap for mankind”.After this,many more goals 58. (achieve).Although scientists tried to ensure that everything was all right,accidents still happened.All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 59. America’s Challenger died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and 60. (disappoint),but the desire to explore space continued.The International Space Station 61. astronauts from different countries work together is a good example.
China became the third country 62. (send) humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei 63. (successful) orbited Earth in Shenzhou 5,followed 64.____________further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore the moon,Jade Rabbit and Chang’e 4.Europe,the US and China now plan to explore Mars and Jupiter.Through space 65. ____________(explore),scientists hope future discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and how to survive well into the future.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,就中学生上网情况进行了调查。请根据以下信息写一份调查报告:
1.网民中学生占约30%;
2.约80%的学生在家中上网,约12%的学生在朋友或亲戚家或者网吧中上网;
3.大多数学生上网主要是打游戏、聊天、下载音乐、浏览网页、购物;
4.大多数学生会因为学习而减少上网,只有不到30%的学生认为上网不会影响学习。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl,whose parents had died,lived with her grandmother.
One night,there was a big fire in her house and the fire spread quickly.Her grandmother died while she was trying to save her granddaughter.The little girl appeared against a window,crying for help.Neighbors were not able to enter the house because the fire blocked all the entrances.After calling the fire department,they could only stand helplessly,waiting for the firefighters.However,the firefighters would be arriving in a few minutes.
Just then,a tall man suddenly appeared with a ladder.He hurried to put it up against the window,climbed up the ladder and jumped into the house.When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the little girl to the waiting arms below and quickly disappeared into the night.
Weeks later,a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the little girl up.She pointed out that she could give her a good education.A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm.He said that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying.The town’s richest man said,“I can give this little girl all the advantages that you have mentioned.”
Throughout all this,the little girl kept silent,her eyes on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,the tall man,who saved the little girl,walked slowly and painfully forward from the back of the hall.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
When asked about her choice,the little girl gave people her reasons._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Unit 4 Space Exploration
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What’s wrong with the woman
A.She lost her way.
B.She lost her bag.
C.She failed to find her book.
2.What are the speakers doing
A.Talking over the phone.
B.Having a meeting.
C.Having a date.
3.Why is the woman going to Shanghai
A.To have a holiday.
B.To visit a friend.
C.To work there.
4.What does the woman want to have tonight
A.Beef and chicken.
B.Fruit and vegetables.
C.Fish and beef.
5.When will the man start his business trip
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the Smiths leave the speakers a note
A.To make an invitation.
B.To ask for help.
C.To express thanks.
7.Where is Lily probably now
A.At home. B.At school. C.At hospital.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What will the speakers do today
A.Play golf. B.Go climbing. C.Go swimming.
9.Why doesn’t Dylan want to go surfing
A.It’s dangerous.
B.It’s too hot outside.
C.It’s not his favorite sport.
10.What does Dylan plan to do tomorrow
A.Make a video.
B.Have his hair cut.
C.Play computer games.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.How many books are the speakers going to buy
A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.
12.What is the speakers’ problem with the books
A.The books cost too much.
B.The books are difficult to find.
C.The books are hard to understand.
13.What is the woman’s suggestion
A.Buying the necessary books.
B.Going fifty-fifty on the cost.
C.Borrowing the books from Mr Hopkins.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Wife and husband.
B.Strangers.
C.Mother and son.
15.When will the woman watch the play
A.On April 6th. B.On April 7th. C.On April 8th.
16.How much will the woman pay in total
A.£10. B.£20. C.£30.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpose of the speech
A.To introduce the performances.
B.To sell tickets for future events.
C.To explain the history of jazz music.
18.What might the speaker be
A.A sportsman. B.A writer. C.A host.
19.Where could people find the festival’s schedule
A.On the main stage’s board.
B.In a store at the entrance.
C.On the indoor stage’s screen.
20.What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A.Be quiet during the shows.
B.Buy some gifts from the shop.
C.Ask for a photo with the artists.
答案 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide.Besides many incredible attractions,these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities,for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience.
Golden Gate Bridge,USA
Known for its rustic(乡村的) red color,the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco,and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio.
Banff National Park,Canada
Home to alpine peaks,glacial lakes,and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive,Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte,just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park.Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care.
Balboa Park,USA
The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego,USA.The park is full of history,architecture,art,and beautiful nature.You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis(绿洲) of culture in San Diego.Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange!
The Great Pyramid of Giza,Egypt
As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,and the only one that still remains well-preserved today,the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BCE.You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo,where you can see the pyramids directly!
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球四处标志性地点,包括美国金门大桥、加拿大班夫国家公园、美国巴尔博亚公园和埃及吉萨大金字塔,并分别说明了各处的工作交换机会。
21.What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA
A.It is the longest bridge in the world.
B.It has many famous yoga studios.
C.It is the best scenic spot in San Francisco.
D.It has a history of almost a century.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge,USA中“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s”可知,金门大桥有近100年的历史。故选D。
22.What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common
A.Rich in natural wonders.
B.Abundant in glacial lakes.
C.Perfect for adventure lovers.
D.Excellent for video shooting.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park,Canada中“Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure”以及Balboa Park,USA中“The park is full of history,architecture,art,and beautiful nature.”可知,班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园的共同之处是都有着丰富的自然奇观。故选A。
23.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To encourage people to travel inexpensively.
B.To compare the attractions of different countries.
C.To introduce the history of four iconic landmarks.
D.To recommend work exchange chances at famous places.
答案 D
解析 写作意图题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Besides many incredible attractions,these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities,for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience.”可知,文章分别介绍了四个标志性地方以及在这些地方可以进行的工作交换机会。由此可推知,文章的主要目的是推荐著名地点的工作交换机会。故选D。
B
At 1:43 a.m.,Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who,revealing the significant news,told her,“You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”
Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle,the first person Bertozzi called was her father,William Bertozzi,a retired physics professor from MIT.“He’s 91 and,of course,he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi.“And then he called my sisters for me.One of my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules(分子) and their interactions in living things without involving natural biological processes.Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer basic questions about the role of sugars in biology,to solve practical problems,such as developing better tests for infectious diseases,and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors(肿瘤).
“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry,” said the then Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne.“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes,one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems.Being a crown jewel in chemistry,her work has had outstanding real-world impact.The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules,to develop new cancer medicines,and to produce new materials for energy storage,among many other applications.”
“They call and I’m not even awake...Starbucks isn’t even open yet,” she exclaimed while in her pajamas at her kitchen table.By 3 a.m.,Bertozzi had nearly three dozen voicemails.“This is how it’s going to be all day.This is insane,” she said.“Maybe I should cancel meetings.”
Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages,Bertozzi said,“My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm.It’s amazing.Go back to sleep!”
语篇解读 本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了贝尔托齐在化学领域的贡献以及她被告知获得诺贝尔化学奖后的场景。
24.Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight
A.To warn her of some emergency.
B.To prepare her for a meeting.
C.To inform her of winning the prize.
D.To tell her to visit her relatives.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“At 1:43 a.m.,Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who,revealing the significant news...”以及第四段中“‘I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry,’said the then Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne.”可知,诺贝尔委员会代表半夜打电话给贝尔托齐是为了告诉她获奖的消息。故选C。
25.What does Bertoz zi’s lab use the new methods to do
A.Develop a new drug for tumors.
B.Produce more nutritious sugars.
C.Separate biology from chemistry.
D.Find cures for infectious diseases.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to...and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors(肿瘤).”可知,贝尔托齐的实验室使用新方法研发一种治疗肿瘤的新药。故选A。
26.What does the underlined part “a crown jewel” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.The king’s treasure.
B.The universal focus.
C.The most complex part.
D.The most valuable breakthrough.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way of...one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems.”可知,贝尔托齐发明了一种研究生物分子过程的新方法,这一方法帮助世界各地的科学家对生命系统中的化学反应有了更深入的了解,所以用“a crown jewel”指代她的工作是最有价值的突破。故选D。
27.What kind of person is Bertozzi
A.Courageous and quiet.
B.Creative and generous.
C.Pioneering and humorous.
D.Wise and hard-working.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi invented a new way...”可知,贝尔托齐具有先锋精神;根据倒数第二段中“‘They call and I’m not even awake...Starbucks isn’t even open yet,’ she exclaimed...”及最后一段中“My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm.It’s amazing.Go back to sleep!”可知,贝尔托齐说话很幽默。故选C。
C
The Beaver-Lawrence Farm Bureau sets up a series of story time meetings across Beaver County’s libraries,a program that helps attract attention to the farming process in nearby communities.It provides an opportunity for readers to talk about agriculture through a book and also share their own farming experiences and backgrounds.So children can learn what farmers do and where their food comes from.
During Spring Story Time at the Beaver Area Memorial Library in March,over twelve families gathered to hear about the farming process and allowed their children to join in the fun activities offered by the library.The children were shown different animals that are found on a farm and how vegetables grow.Parents also joined in the conversation throughout the event.
When Spring Story Time started,the book was read by Amanda McDowell,the treasurer of the Beaver-Lawrence Farm Bureau.Owning a farm,McDowell was able to share her own experiences with the farming equipment and her different farming routines.“The book shows the science and technology included in farming.More importantly,the idea is to put a farmer in front of children so they can ask questions and hear it directly from farmers.Education about farming and what is going on in that process is important to helping the next generation consider farming themselves,” said McDowell.“People can learn not to be afraid to wave to the farmer and know what’s going on.”
For farming educators,it can be challenging to get their message out and make younger audiences interested in farming.While other industries are a part of everyday life,agricultural industries are not as important for many in the cities of Western Pennsylvania.As a result,the number of independently owned farms and those working in agriculture continues to reduce each year.
While many farmers stepping up to help educate others about the process have helped,finding young people interested in a farming lifestyle has become increasingly important.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比弗·劳伦斯农场局在当地图书馆成立了一个故事时间会议的系列活动项目,旨在帮助当地农民学习农业知识,引导学生从事农业。
28.What is the program meant to do
A.Help local farmers in need.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Spread knowledge of farming.
D.Call for environmental protection.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It provides an opportunity for readers to talk about agriculture through a book and also share their own farming experiences and backgrounds.”可知,该项目为读者提供通过书籍谈论农业的机会,也分享了他们自己的农业经验和背景。由此可知,该项目的目的在于传播农业知识。故选C项。
29.What is the local families’ attitude to the program
A.Supportive. B.Doubtful.
C.Surprised. D.Uncertain.
答案 A
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中“over twelve families gathered to hear about the farming process and allowed their children to join in the fun activities offered by the library.The children...”可知,当地家庭对这一项目持支持态度。故选A项。
30.Why did Amanda McDowell read the book to children
A.To teach them to choose healthy food.
B.To encourage them to take up farming.
C.To better connect with the next generation.
D.To correct the misunderstanding about farmers.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Education about farming and what is going on in that process is important to helping the next generation consider farming themselves”以及“People can learn not to be afraid to wave to the farmer and know what’s going on.”可知,Amanda给孩子们读这本书,是为了鼓励孩子们从事农业。故选B项。
31.What does the author point out in paragraph 4
A.The agricultural industry is playing a significant role.
B.Farming educators fail to learn from other industries.
C.The local agricultural industry is in a difficult situation.
D.Young people show an interest in the agricultural process.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As a result,the number of independently owned farms and those working in agriculture continues to reduce each year.”可知,宾夕法尼亚州西部城市拥有农场和从事农业工作的人数每年都在减少。由此可推知,当地农业正处于一个艰难的境地。故选C项。
D
Fancy your own satellite Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemtoSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the low-cost student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyists alike.
Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 3×3×3cm cube weighs just 35g and a longer(3×3×9cm,100g) model has also been designed,which includes storage space.
Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communication,data collection and propulsion(推进) systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.“With a spacecraft of this size,any university can do it,” says Thanga.“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”
The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US $60,000-70,000 per kilo,it would only cost $1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,and $3,000 to send it into low earth orbit.Leaving the earth’s gravity would cost an estimated $27,000.
The FemtoSat would be packed with a “jack in the box” style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes(around 10 cubic cm),simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats into space over the last years,with another 50 awaiting launch.
Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,including hands-on testing experiences for students,and artificial gravity experiments.In addition,groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually be able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种微型卫星的成功研制将使大众探索太空成为可能。
32.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project
A.To act on teaching in outer space.
B.To provide access to spacecraft design.
C.To help carry out a classroom experiment.
D.To help average individuals explore space.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Smaller than a standard CubeSat,...and hobbyists alike.”以及第三段中的“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”可知,研制这种微型卫星的主要目的是帮助普通大众探索太空。故选D。
33.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats
A.They are of the same size.
B.They are energy-efficient.
C.They are mainly designed for lab use.
D.They are mainly used to collect information.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each SunCube FemtoSat...is powered by solar panels...the energy-efficient solar panels...which makes it save energy...”可知,这种微型卫星用太阳能板供电,所用的材料都是节能环保的。故选B。
34.What does Thanga expect of SunCube FemtoSats
A.They’ll be available online.
B.They’ll be provided for free.
C.They’ll match the size of CubeSats.
D.They’ll be sent into space with CubeSats.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website one day.”可知,Thanga希望人们能够在网上买到FemtoSats,故选A。
35.What can be the best title for the text
A.FemtoSats Will Rule Space
B.Going into Space Has Been Affordable
C.Your Own Satellite Is Coming
D.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fancy your own satellite?”和第三段中的“That’s part of our major goal—space discovery for everybody.”并结合全文内容可以归纳出,C项“你自己的卫星就要来了”作为标题最能够反映文章主题且吸引读者。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making decisions is a difficult skill.There are always things to consider and the results might not be obvious for months,when it’s hard to connect our decision to the impact it has.Some people might overly struggle with their choices,resulting in a sense of indecisiveness. 36 Here are some guidelines to help simplify the decision-making process.
Narrow the options down.One problem with decisions is the endless choices we face,such as when you imagine yourself looking through a streaming platform.Should you watch this action comedy or that romantic drama? 37 When you narrow down your choices,you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.
38 Being pressured into making a decision quickly is often a red flag.Don’t rush too much to do it,and give yourself permission to think about things; on the other hand,some people will be endlessly anxious about a decision if there isn’t a time limit in some way.If you’re the type to think and overthink something,establish a deadline(最后期限) for yourself and commit to sticking to it.
Talk things through.A good rule for decisions is to take part in discussions with others. 39 You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those who will cheer blindly for every option.You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions throughout your life.
Remember nothing is everlasting.Something that keeps us in the fear of indecision is the feeling that whatever decision we make,it will apply forever.Bear in mind that you can always rethink the situation and seek another path,as very few aspects of life genuinely never change. 40
A.Request additional time.
B.Take time but set a time limit.
C.You can find better ways to change course.
D.Consider approaches to cutting them down.
E.However,it’s important to find a trustworthy advisor.
F.Just allow yourself to reconsider if your choice fails.
G.Others may find it upsetting to make impactful choices.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了做决定这一困难技能的挑战,并提供了简化决策过程的指导原则。
36.答案 G
解析 根据上文“Some people might overly struggle ...indecisiveness.”可知,上文提到了有些人做决定时优柔寡断,空处应当是在说明另一些人的情况,G选项中“Others”对应上文“Some people”。故G选项“其他人可能会发现做出有影响力的选择令人不安”符合语境。故选G。
37.答案 D
解析 根据上文“Narrow the options down...”以及下文“When you narrow down your choices,you can focus on the remaining ones to identify the ideal solution.”可知,本段主要是关于缩小选择范围的建议,D选项中“cutting them down”对应下文中“narrow down your choices”。故D选项“考虑减少选择的方法”承上启下。故选D。
38.答案 B
解析 根据下文内容可知,本段主要是关于“做决定时要给自己时间,但也要设定时间限制”的建议,B选项中“set a time limit”对应下文中“establish a deadline(最后期限)”。故B选项“花时间,但要设定时间限制”符合语境。故选B。
39.答案 E
解析 根据上文可知,做决定的一个好原则是与他人进行讨论。结合下文“You don’t want to go to people who always discourage you or those...You are aware of whom you can rely on for various decisions...”可知,上文提到做决定时可以与他人进行讨论,下文则提到要找可以依靠的人。E选项中“a trustworthy advisor”对应下文中“whom you can rely on”。故E选项“然而,找到一个值得信赖的顾问是很重要的”承上启下。故选E。
40.答案 F
解析 根据上文“Remember nothing is everlasting...as very few aspects of life genuinely never change.”可知,上文提到要记住没有什么是永恒的,很少是真正永远不会改变的,由此可知,如果选择错了,也可以重新考虑,F选项中“reconsider”对应上文中“rethink”。故F选项“如果你的选择失败了,就允许自己重新考虑”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alina’s life as an angel of love began in middle school,when,in the planting club of her school,she learned how to grow eggplants.
From then on,she was 41 in growing the eggplants.Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds,hoping to 42 her crop in fall.
This was 43 than it sounds.She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.However,her great work 44 .Much more than the family can consume,she suddenly had an idea that she should sell some eggplants to 45 funds for local Rescue Center for Blind Children.Her father Barret strongly supported her 46 ,and did some 47 on social media,but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big 48 .
Alina’s eggplants 49 well,though eggplants aren’t the only choice when people buy vegetables.After all,they knew the earnings were for a good 50 .Within a week,those eggplants helped her raise $1,000! Her father and she 51 every penny to the center.
What she did was very 52 to the center.The head said fundraising 53 much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.
Alina felt very happy,planning to do it with her family all over again next year! In her words,“I get a lot from this 54 ,I’ll try my best to use my own hands to help the blind children in the poor 55 .”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Alina卖掉自己种的茄子,并把卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲童援助中心,为贫困家庭的盲童提供帮助。
41.A.annoyed B.stressed C.interested D.weak
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds,hoping to her crop in fall.”可知,后来Alina开始在家里种茄子,说明Alina对种茄子感兴趣。故选C。
42.A.taste B.show C.deliver D.harvest
答案 D
解析 根据“Later she found a big piece of land in the home backyard to plant seeds”及“in fall”可知,Alina播种是为了在秋天收获。故选D。
43.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper
答案 A
解析 根据下文“She spent all her spare time caring for the plants and she became thinner.”可知,Alina在培育茄子时花了很长时间,人也变瘦了,说明种茄子很难。故选A。
44.A.slowed down B.paid off C.moved on D.faded away
答案 B
解析 根据下文“Much more than the family can consume,she suddenly had an idea that she should sell some eggplants”可知,Alina培育的茄子产量很高,故推知Alina的劳动获得了回报。故选B。
45.A.lend B.post C.return D.raise
答案 D
解析 根据“for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”和下文的“raise $1,000”可知,Alina打算为该中心筹集资金。故选D。
46.A.excuse B.problem C.plan D.hobby
答案 C
解析 根据上文“she suddenly had an idea that she should sell some eggplants to funds for local Rescue Center for Blind Children”可知,为当地的盲人儿童救援中心筹集资金还只是Alina的一个想法和打算,故推知Barret支持的是Alina的计划和打算。故选C。
47.A.advertising B.shopping C.searching D.caring
答案 A
解析 根据“but he didn’t expect his daughter’s crop to become a big ”可知,女儿的收成成了网络上的大热门,故推知父亲在网上为女儿宣传。故选A。
48.A.deal B.fish C.hit D.hand
答案 C
解析 根据“Within a week,those eggplants helped her raise $1,000!”可知,茄子卖得很好,一周就筹集了1 000美元,故推知Alina的茄子极受欢迎,成了大热门。故选C。
49.A.planted B.looked C.grew D.sold
答案 D
解析 根据下文“Within a week,those eggplants helped her raise $1,000!”可知,茄子卖得很好。故选D。
50.A.interest B.cause C.job D.way
答案 B
解析 Alina打算将卖茄子的钱捐给当地的盲人儿童救援中心,这些收入是用来做慈善事业的。故选B。
51.A.withdrew B.donated C.received D.appreciated
答案 B
解析 根据下文“The head said fundraising much to providing treatment for blind children and her donation can make a difference.”可知,Alina将赚的钱都捐了出去。故选B。
52.A.helpful B.financial C.technical D.temporary
答案 A
解析 根据“her donation can make a difference”可知,Alina的捐款起到了很大的作用。故推知Alina所作的事情对盲童救援中心很有帮助。故选A。
53.A.contributes B.connects C.occupies D.removes
答案 A
解析 根据“her donation can make a difference”可知,筹款为盲童提供治疗做出了很大贡献。contribute to有助于。故选A。
54.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知,文章主要讲述Alina卖茄子,为盲童捐款,帮助盲童的故事和经历。故选C。
55.A.stores B.families C.schools D.cities
答案 B
解析 根据文章整体的描述可知,筹集资金应该是为了帮助贫困家庭的盲童。故选B。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the USSR sent the Sputnik 1 satellite to orbit around Earth in 1957 and Yuri Gagarin into space in 1961,exploring space was just 56. dream.American Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon in 1969,57. (make) “one giant leap for mankind”.After this,many more goals 58. (achieve).Although scientists tried to ensure that everything was all right,accidents still happened.All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 59. America’s Challenger died during their missions.These disasters made everyone sad and 60. (disappoint),but the desire to explore space continued.The International Space Station 61. astronauts from different countries work together is a good example.
China became the third country 62. (send) humans into space in 2003,when Yang Liwei 63. (successful) orbited Earth in Shenzhou 5,followed 64.____________further Shenzhou missions and vehicles to explore the moon,Jade Rabbit and Chang’e 4.Europe,the US and China now plan to explore Mars and Jupiter.Through space 65. ____________(explore),scientists hope future discoveries will enable us to understand how the universe began and how to survive well into the future.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是人类对太空进行探索的历史。
56.答案 a
解析 考查冠词。dream是可数名词,此处表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,dream发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
57.答案 making
解析 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空格处应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语Neil Armstrong和make之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,故填making。
58.答案 were achieved
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。目标是被实现,句中描述过去的事情,空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语goals是复数,因此空格处应填were achieved。
59.答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,USSR’s Soyuz 11和America’s Challenger是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,故填and。
60.答案 disappointed
解析 考查形容词。空处用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰everyone应用-ed结尾的形容词disappointed,意为“感到失望的”,故填disappointed。
61.答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词,故填where。
62.答案 to send
解析 考查不定式。country前有序数词the third修饰,空格处用不定式作后置定语,故填to send。
63.答案 successfully
解析 考查副词。空格处应用副词successfully修饰动词orbited作状语,故填successfully。
64.答案 by
解析 考查介词。根据语境可知,前面的事情是被后面的事情跟随,空格处表示“被”,故填by。
65.答案 exploration
解析 考查名词。空格处作介词的宾语,应用名词exploration,故填exploration。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华,就中学生上网情况进行了调查。请根据以下信息写一份调查报告:
1.网民中学生占约30%;
2.约80%的学生在家中上网,约12%的学生在朋友或亲戚家或者网吧中上网;
3.大多数学生上网主要是打游戏、聊天、下载音乐、浏览网页、购物;
4.大多数学生会因为学习而减少上网,只有不到30%的学生认为上网不会影响学习。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考范文
My team made a survey about how the students use the Internet last week.
According to the survey,nearly one third of the netizens are students,who surf the Internet for various reasons.The students surfing the Internet at home are in the majority.In other words,about 80% of the students surf the Internet at home and only about 12% of the students in their friends’ and relative’s houses,or in Internet bars.Most of them use the Internet to play games,chat with their friends,download some music,buy their favorite goods,and so on.It is obvious that the majority of the students give up the Internet because of their homework.
As far as I’m aware,students shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet,but focus their attention on their lessons.
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl,whose parents had died,lived with her grandmother.
One night,there was a big fire in her house and the fire spread quickly.Her grandmother died while she was trying to save her granddaughter.The little girl appeared against a window,crying for help.Neighbors were not able to enter the house because the fire blocked all the entrances.After calling the fire department,they could only stand helplessly,waiting for the firefighters.However,the firefighters would be arriving in a few minutes.
Just then,a tall man suddenly appeared with a ladder.He hurried to put it up against the window,climbed up the ladder and jumped into the house.When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He passed the little girl to the waiting arms below and quickly disappeared into the night.
Weeks later,a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the little girl up.She pointed out that she could give her a good education.A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm.He said that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying.The town’s richest man said,“I can give this little girl all the advantages that you have mentioned.”
Throughout all this,the little girl kept silent,her eyes on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak?” asked the meeting chairman.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Suddenly,the tall man,who saved the little girl,walked slowly and painfully forward from the back of the hall.__________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
When asked about her choice,the little girl gave people her reasons._____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
参考范文
Suddenly,the tall man,who saved the little girl,walked slowly and painfully forward from the back of the hall.When he got to the front of the hall,he stood directly in front of the little girl and held out his arms.His hands and arms were terribly injured.Without thinking,the little girl threw her arms around the man’s neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and cried for a while.Then she looked up and smiled,saying happily she would live with him.
When asked about her choice,the little girl gave people her reasons.She said that she really wanted to get a good education.She also knew that money meant a lot to her since she had no family to rely on.But,it’s the man who saved her life when she was facing the big fire.Without him,she wouldn’t be here.She sincerely hoped that she could do whatever she could to pay back his kindness.

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