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人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
第五单元 大自然的脾气
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
在自然灾害期间会发生什么？？
(1a-2d)
Learning objectives
Part 1
在本单元中，你将：
1. 1. talk about different natural disasters and their impacts.谈论不同的自然灾害及其影响。
2. describe things that people do before, during, and after a natural disaster.描述人们在自然灾害发生前、发生期间以及发生后所做的事情。
3. talk about a continuous action at a particular time in the past.谈论过去某个特定时间正在进行的持续性动作。
4. learn how to prepare for bad weather or natural disasters.学习如何为恶劣天气或自然灾害做好准备。
在本课中，您将:
1.Talk about different natural disasters and their impacts.谈论不同的自然灾害及其影响。
2.学习新单词和短语：temper, earthquake, typhoon, wildfire, snowstorm, flood, drought, warn, do chores, wave, tsunami, interview, slow down, report, neighbourhood, roof, nearly, trouble, come offdeal with, emotion, upset, lonely, shocked, advise, hurtful, control, in future, forgive, fault, so that, clear the air, present.
Teach the pronunciation of words
Part 2
Look and talk
Part 3
1. What natural disaster is happening in the photo
2. When and where is it likely to happen
3. How does this photo make you feel
It’s a hurricane (tropical storm).
It usually happens in late summer/early fall, in coastal regions (like Florida or Southeast Asia).
I feel shocked and worried by the power of the storm.
Discuss the big question
Part 4
？
BIG Question
How do natural disastersaffect our lives
自然灾害是如何影响我们的生活的呢？
1. They damage our homes and cities.它们会摧毁我们的房屋和城市设施。
Houses, roads and buildings can be destroyed or damaged, leaving people homeless.
2. They threaten people’s safety.它们威胁人们的生命安全。
Strong winds, floods or fires can hurt or even kill people and animals.
3. They affect daily life and work.它们影响日常生活与学习工作。
Power, water and traffic may be cut off, making it hard to study, work or live normally.
4. They cause emotional stress.它们会带来心理压力与恐惧。
People often feel scared, worried or sad after experiencing a natural disaster.
Lead - in before class
Part 5
OK, before starting today's class, dear students, please recall if there have been any natural disasters in the past two months. Then, let's learn about other natural disasters through this video.
Natural disasters are terrifying. In the face of nature, humans are so tiny. Therefore, we should cherish nature and take certain rescue measures against natural disasters.自然灾害是可怕的在自然面前，人类是多么的渺小。所以我们应当爱护自然，并对自然灾害采取一定的救护措施。
New lesson presentation
Part 6
1a Match the natural disasters with the pictures.将自然灾害与图片匹配。
earthquake typhoon wildfire
snowstorm flood drought
B
E
F
A
C
D
A
C
B
D
E
F
1b Listen to three conversations. What natural disasters did the people face 听三段对话。对话中的人们遭遇了哪些自然灾害？
conversation1 flood
conversation2 earthquake
conversation3 snowstorm
1c Listen again. Circle what each person was doing when the natural disaster happened.再听一遍。圈出自然灾害发生时每个人正在做的事。
1.Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner.欣怡正在提醒邻居注意/吃晚餐。
2.Kate was doing homework /calling her mother.凯特正在做家庭作业/ 给她妈妈打电话。
3.Jiaming was doing chores /preparing lunch.家明正在做家务/准备午餐。
4.Liu Yun was staying in a hotel /taking a train.刘云正待在酒店/坐火车。
1b和1c听力文本
Conversation 1
Jack:Hi, Xinyi. I heard about the flood in your town. Is everything OK 嗨，欣怡。我听说你们镇上发洪水了，一切都还好吗？）
Xinyi:Yes, we’re all right. Thanks. Our neighbour warned us about it in time. 嗯，我们都没事，谢谢关心。邻居及时提醒了我们。
Jack:What a kind neighbour! What were you doing at the time 真是个好心的邻居！当时你们在做什么？
Xinyi:Oh, my family were having dinner when she called. We didn’t notice that the water was rising! 哦，她打电话来的时候我们一家正在吃晚饭，都没注意到水已经涨起来了！
Jack:You’re lucky! 你们真是太幸运了！
1b和1c听力文本
Conversation 2
Jiaming:Hi, Kate. Are you OK That was a big earthquake! 嗨，凯特。你没事吧？刚才地震好厉害！
Kate:Yeah! It scared me. I was doing my homework when the building shook all of a sudden. What were you doing when it started, Jiaming 凯特：没事！刚才吓死我了。大楼突然摇晃的时候，我正在写作业。地震开始的时候你在做什么，家明？
Jiaming:Oh, I was doing some chores while my mother was preparing lunch. The earthquake took us by surprise too. 哦，我在做家务，我妈妈正在准备午饭。地震也让我们措手不及。
Kate:Well, I’m glad we’re all fine. Thanks for calling! 凯特：太好了，我们都没事就好。谢谢你打电话来！
1b和1c听力文本
Conversation 3
Susan:Wasn’t the snowstorm last weekend terrible, Liu Yun 上周末的暴风雪太可怕了，不是吗，刘云？
Liu Yun:Yes, it really was! 是啊，太可怕了！
Susan:What were you doing while it was snowing 下雪的时候你在做什么？
Liu Yun:Not much. I was travelling on the train then. The ride took five hours longer! 也没什么事，我当时正在坐火车。车程多花了五个小时！
Susan:Oh no ... I heard many people couldn’t get home. They had to stay in hotels for the night.天哪……我听说很多人都回不了家，只能在酒店过夜。
1d Ask and answer questions about the people in the conversations.就对话中的人物进行问答。
A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of… 欣怡在……的时候正在做什么？
B: She was...她正在……
对话例子：A: What was Xinyi doing at the time of the flood in her town 欣怡在镇上发生洪水的时候正在做什么？
B: She was having dinner with her family at home. 她正和家人在家吃晚饭。
A: Did they know the water was rising at that time 他们当时知道水位在上涨吗？
B: No, they didn’t notice the rising water at all. 不，他们完全没注意到水位在上涨。
A: Who helped them realize the danger 是谁提醒了他们危险？
B: Their kind neighbour called them in time to warn them. 好心的邻居及时打电话提醒了他们。
A: How did they feel after getting the warning 收到提醒后他们是什么心情？
B: They felt very lucky to escape the flood safely. 他们感到非常幸运，能安全躲过洪水。
2a Read the statements about typhoons. Write T for true or F for false.阅读关于台风的陈述。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
1.There are very strong winds and heavy rain during a typhoon.台风期间有强风和暴雨。 ( )
2.Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 有时会出现巨浪，沿海地区会被洪水淹没。( )
3.In the eye of a typhoon, the weather can be very calm. 在台风眼内，天气可能非常平静。( )
4.Typhoons cause tsunamis to happen in some places.台风在某些地方会引发海啸。 ( )
T
T
F
T
2b Listen to the interviews and circle the correct answers.听采访内容，圈出正确答案。
1.When did the interviews take place 采访在什么时候进行？
A. Before the typhoon hit.台风袭击前
B. After the typhoon slowed down.台风减速后
2.Where did the interviews probably take place 采访可能在哪里进行？
A. On the street.在街上
B. In someone’s home.在某人家里
2c Listen to the interviews and the weather plete the sentences.听采访和天气预报，完成句子。
Interview 1
1.When the typhoon hit, the boy’s family were ____________ at home.
2.After the typhoon, they helped to ___________ the neighbourhood.
Interview 2
3.The girl’s grandparents were ______________ at home when she called.
Interview 3
4.The man’s children were____________ at the time of the typhoon.
5. A________ in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off.
having dinner
clean up
playing chess
reading
window
Weather report
6.The reporter advised people to be careful, pay attention to the weather reports, and ______________.
2c Listen to the interviews and the weather plete the sentences.听采访和天气预报，完成句子。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
stay inside
2b和2c听力文本
Interview 1
Reporter:Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 打扰一下，台风期间你遇到麻烦了吗？
Boy:No. When the typhoon hit, my family were having dinner at home. 没有。台风来袭时，我和家人正在家里吃晚饭。
Reporter:That’s good. How about your neighbourhood Was it OK 那就好。你家附近怎么样？还好吗？
Boy:Oh, it was a mess. My parents and I helped with the clean-up this morning. 哦，一片狼藉。我和爸爸妈妈今天早上帮忙清理了。）
2b和2c听力文本
Interview 2
Reporter:Miss, how did the typhoon affect you 小姐，台风对你有什么影响？
Girl:I was OK, but I was worried about my grandparents. 我没事，但我很担心我的爷爷奶奶。）
Reporter:Were they all right 他们还好吗？
Girl:Yes, thankfully. When I called them, they were playing chess at home. 还好，谢天谢地。我打电话给他们的时候，他们正在家里下棋。
2b和2c听力文本
Interview 3
Reporter:Sir, what were your family doing when the typhoon hit 先生，台风来袭时，您的家人在做什么？
Man:Well, my children and I were reading together when a window broke. Even our roof nearly came off! My children were crying, and my wife was scared too. 嗯，我和孩子们正在一起看书，突然一扇窗户碎了。甚至我们的屋顶都快被掀掉了！孩子们吓得哭了起来，我的妻子也很害怕。
Reporter:Oh dear. Were you prepared for the typhoon 天哪。您为这次台风做准备了吗？
Man:Well, I heard the news, but I didn’t think it would be that strong.嗯，我听了新闻，但没想到它会这么猛烈。
Weather report
Reporter:Now, the typhoon is slowing down as it moves west, but it’s not over. If you’re near one of the areas close by, be careful, and pay attention to our weather reports. Do stay inside. 现在，台风在向西移动的过程中正在减弱，但它还没有结束。如果你住在附近的地区，请务必小心，并关注我们的天气预报。请务必待在室内。
2d Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon.角色扮演一段记者与另一位经历过台风的人的对话。
A:Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 打扰一下。你在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？
B:Yes, it was awful. I.../No, not really. When the typhoon hit, …是的，糟糕透了。我……/不，其实没有。台风来袭时，……
2d Role-play a conversation between the reporter and another person who experienced the typhoon.角色扮演一段记者与另一位经历过台风的人的对话。
举例：
A (Reporter):Excuse me. Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 打扰一下。你在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？
B:Yes, it was awful. I was cooking in the kitchen when the power suddenly went out. It was very dark, and I was scared because I could hear the strong wind outside. 是的，糟糕透了。我当时正在厨房做饭，突然停电了。屋里一片漆黑，听到外面狂风呼啸，我吓坏了。
A:That sounds really scary! Were you alone at home at that time 听起来真的很吓人！当时你一个人在家吗？
B:No, my little sister was with me. We lit candles and stayed together in the living room until the typhoon passed. 不是，我妹妹和我在一起。我们点了蜡烛，一起待在客厅里，直到台风过去。
A:I’m glad you’re both safe now. Thank you for sharing your story with us. 很高兴你们现在都安全了。谢谢你和我们分享你的经历。
B:You’re welcome. 不客气。
Part 7
Explanation of English language knowledge points
(1) Nature’s Temper 大自然的脾气 (教材 P41 单元标题)
temper n. 脾气；怒气 [名词]常用单数形式。
in a temper 生气
control one’s temper 控制脾气
lose one’s temper 发脾气
It’s no use talking to him when he’s in a temper.
他在气头上时，跟他谈是没有用的。
(2) Xinyi was warning a neighbour/having dinner.欣怡正在提醒邻居/吃晚饭。(教材P42 1c)
warn v.警告；提醒注意
I warned her not to go near the dog.我警告她不要靠近那条狗。
(3) Sometimes there are tall waves and the areas near the coast get flooded. 有时会有巨浪，海岸附近的地区会被淹没。(教材P43 2a)
(4) ①A window in the man’s house broke, and the roof nearly came off. 这位男士房子里的一扇窗户破了，屋顶几乎掉下来。(教材P43 2c)
②almost got into an accident while they were driving home. 他们开车回家时差点出车祸。(教材P44 3b)
nearly与almost
两者都作副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，其用法如下：
nearly 不可与no、never、nothing等否定词连用，但可与not连用，not nearly“远非，绝不是” 两者都可用来
修饰不定代词、
形容词、副动词、
介词短语等，此 时两者常可互换
nearly前可用very、pretty等词修饰 almost 可与any或no、never、nothing等否定词连用，但不能与not连用 (5)Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗？ (教材 P43 2d)
trouble n.苦恼；困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
(1)[名词]苦恼；困难；困境
get/run into trouble陷入麻烦/困境
be in trouble处于困境之中
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难
If you obey the rules, you are not likely to get into trouble.
如果你守规矩，你就不太可能会遇到麻烦。
(5)Did you have any trouble during the typhoon 台风期间你遇到什么麻烦了吗？ (教材 P43 2d)
trouble n.苦恼；困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
(2)[动词]使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
What is it that’s troubling you
是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸
May I trouble you to pass me the salt
麻烦您把盐递给我好吗
Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.
不要自找麻烦。
谚
Part 8
Assign homework
必做作业：
①完成英语练习册对应习题
②记本课所学习的新单词和短语
选做作业：
①用“when”写一段对话。
The English lesson is over.
Thanks for listening.
Please finish your homework on time.
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