资源简介

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（北京）股份有限公司
热点01 2026年“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，提高全民素养（P2）
热点02 2026年世界地球日——我们的力量 我们的星球（P6）
热点03 第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”夺冠（P12）
热点04 张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅（P15）
热点05 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀（P16）
热点06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向（P19）
速查01 听力高考高频词汇（P21）
速查02完形填空高考高频词汇 （P30）
速查03 阅读理解高考高频词汇（P37）
速查04 语法填空高考高频词汇（P45）
速查05 高考应用文写作16个高频高级句式（P89）
速查06 应用文首尾段黄金句式18组36例（P93）
速查07读后续写精彩开头两大类23个句子（P97）
速查08读后续写情绪描写60句（P100）
速查09 读后续写情绪表达八大高分句式（P103）
速查10 读后续写十九类经典结尾句57例（P105）
速查11 读后续写五大类主题升华句20例（P109）
01 听力高分攻略14招（P110）
02 阅读理解高分攻略19招（P116）
03 阅读7选5高分攻略8招（P141）
04 完形填空高分攻略13招（P155）
05 语法填空高分攻略22招（P161）
06 提高应用文写作表达能力26招（P183）
07 读后续写关键6招（P191）
易错梳理01 最易写错的词形转换词汇73例（P192）
易错梳理02 最易写错的不规则动词28个（P195）
易错梳理03 易写错的规则动词变形21个（P197）
易错梳理04 易理解错的熟词生义108个（P198）
易错梳理05常考完形填空一词多义23例（P210）
易错梳理06 2025年高考中的复合词59个（P215）
压轴预测01 2026最可能考的10篇应用文（P218）
压轴预测02 2026最可能考的5篇读后续写（P225）
压轴预测03 2026最可能考的10篇阅读理解（P234）
压轴预测04 2026最可能考的5篇阅读7选5（P256）
压轴预测05 2026最可能考的5篇完形填空（P265）
压轴预测06 2026最可能考的5篇语法填空（P280）
高考考前最后一卷链接https://www./docpack/3659527.html
考前指导
2026年高考获胜第一步：培养健康心理（P288）
2026高三冲刺阶段英语怎么复习备考更高效（P289）
考中实战
2026高考英语规范答题七大提醒（P291）
考场中的十大答题技巧（P293）
考后疏导
聚焦可控因素：志愿填报（P294）
高考只是人生一站：建立“可控思维”和“成长型心态”（P295）
热点01 2026年在全国范围内
推动“全民阅读活动周”——阅读中国，提高全民素养
【热点解读】阅读周以全国范围内的阅读活动拉开帷幕——书展、读书沙龙、经典作品朗诵会……随着各地社区迎接中国首届全国阅读周（每年四月第四周举行），全国各地正举办丰富多彩的阅读主题活动。第五届全国阅读大会于周一在华东江西省省会南昌开幕，标志着这场为期一周的阅读推广活动正式拉开帷幕。
【命题预测】全民阅读将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.语法填空 3.阅读理解：纸质阅读和数字阅读
Reading week launches with nationwide reading events
Book fairs, reading salons, recitation of classic works... Diverse reading-related events are being held across China as communities welcome the country's first National Reading Week, set for the fourth week of April every year.
The fifth National Conference on Reading, which opened Monday in Nanchang, the capital of East China's Jiangxi Province, marks the official start of the week-long campaign.
In Beijing, the 12th Reader Open Day set to be hosted by the Zhonghua Book Company on Wednesday will feature exhibitions on traditional Chinese culture and talks by prominent authors. Meanwhile, the China Written Works Copyright association announced the "Top 10 Most Popular Authors and Works for 2025," sorted by copyright fee income and the frequency of article licensing usage.
The events come as China's reading habits continue to evolve. A national survey launched by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication and released at the event showed that the comprehensive reading rate among Chinese adults reached 82.3 percent in 2025, up 0.2 percentage points from 2024.
The findings also showed that the average number of books read per person, including both print and digital formats, reached 8.39 in 2025.
According to the survey, China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years, growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) to 59.48 billion yuan. Meanwhile, the total number of digital reading titles exceeded 70 million, reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms. Last year, 80.8 percent of Chinese adult citizens reported engaging in digital reading. A growing number of people turned to audiobooks and video book reviews, with the figures rising from 38.5 percent and 5.7 percent in 2024 to 38.7 percent and 6.3 percent in 2025, respectively.
However, paper books retained their appeal, as 45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to other reading formats. Meanwhile, in terms of content, literature was particularly favored.
It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend, with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen, Zhang Peng, a cultural researcher and associate professor at Nanjing Normal University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Despite the convenience of digital reading, people's demand for deep engagement, structured learning, and meaningful intellectual and spiritual enrichment remains strong, noted Zhang.
These trends reflect a steadily strengthening reading culture in China, with broader participation in reading, deeper engagement among readers, and the rapid integration of digital reading into everyday life, Zhang said.
In 2025, the book reading rate among minors in China reached 86.7 percent from 86.6 percent in 2024. Average book consumption per capita rose to 11.72 volumes, an increase of 0.07 books compared with the previous year's 11.65.
It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups, including among minors, added Zhang.
……
"The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read, and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion. From what I have observed, the impact of this event is already significant: A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life. This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend, it is something that truly touches people's hearts," Wang Yao, a Chinese writer and professor at Soochow University, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Wang stressed that fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits, and eventually, to make reading a daily way of life. Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities.
"I look forward to a time when everyone, in the broadest sense, becomes a true reader: Someone who embraces books, enjoys learning, and sees reading as an essential, natural part of living," said Wang.
【写作可用的素材金句】
1.★★★（图表写作）According to the survey, China's mass digital reading market nearly doubled over the past five years, growing from 30.25 billion yuan ($4.4 billion) to 59.48 billion yuan. Meanwhile, the total number of digital reading titles exceeded 70 million, reflecting the growing popularity of online platforms. 调查显示，中国大众数字阅读市场规模在过去五年间几乎翻了一番，从302.5亿元人民币（约合44亿美元）增长至594.8亿元人民币。与此同时，数字阅读书籍总数已超过7000万种，反映出在线平台的日益普及。
2.★★★（图表写作）However, paper books retained their appeal, as 45.9 percent of Chinese adults still preferred physical books to other reading formats. Meanwhile, in terms of content, literature was particularly favored.然而，纸质书籍依然具有吸引力：45.9%的中国成年人仍更偏爱实体书籍而非其他阅读形式。在内容方面，文学作品尤其受到青睐。
3.★★★（图表写作）It can be seen from these figures that China's adult reading rate has shown a steady upward trend, with the foundation for nationwide reading continuing to strengthen.从这些数据可以看出，中国的成年人阅读率呈现稳步上升趋势，全国阅读普及基础持续巩固。
4.It suggests that reading habits are becoming more diversified and accessible across age groups, including among minors.这表明阅读习惯在各年龄群体（包括未成年人）中正变得日益多样化且易于普及。
5.★★★★★（观点类或活动报道类写作）The launch of the very first National Reading Week advances the goal of encouraging everyone to read, and it does so in an almost ceremonial fashion. From what I have observed, the impact of this event is already significant: A genuine atmosphere of reading now surrounds me in everyday life. This shows that reading is no longer just a slogan or a passing trend, it is something that truly touches people's hearts.首届全国阅读周的启动旨在推动全民阅读，其举办方式几乎带有仪式感。据我观察，这一活动的影响已十分显著：如今我的日常生活中处处洋溢着浓厚的阅读氛围。这表明阅读已不再仅仅是一句口号或昙花一现的潮流，而是真正触动人心的活动。
6.★★★★★（建议类或问题解决类写作）Fostering a book-loving society requires beyond reading events to cultivate long-term reading habits, and eventually, to make reading a daily way of life. Only then will the fragrance of books and the spirit of culture take root in communities. 要培育一个热爱书籍的社会，仅靠举办阅读活动是不够的；还需要培养长期的阅读习惯，最终让阅读成为日常生活的一部分。唯有如此，书籍的芬芳与文化的精神才能在社区中生根发芽。
7.★★★★★（观点态度类写作）I look forward to a time when everyone, in the broadest sense, becomes a true reader: Someone who embraces books, enjoys learning, and sees reading as an essential, natural part of living.我期待着这样一个时刻：从最广泛的意义上来说，每个人都能成为真正的读者——那些热爱书籍、享受学习，并将阅读视为生活不可或缺且自然而然的一部分的人。
【热点押题1】
你校英文报最近开设专栏讨论在数字化时代如何看待碎片化阅读。请以My Views on Fragmented Reading为题投稿，谈谈你的理解和看法。内容包括：
1．对碎片化阅读的理解；
2．简述利弊并表明你的态度。
注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views on Fragmented Reading
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【参考范文】One possible version:
Version 1
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Nowadays, fragmented reading — scrolling through short videos or browsing brief articles — has become increasingly popular. In my opinion, this trend has both advantages and disadvantages.
On the positive side, fragmented reading saves time and allows us to acquire information quickly. With just a smartphone, we can access diverse knowledge anytime, anywhere. However, the drawbacks are equally obvious. Constant exposure to short, scattered content weakens our ability to focus and think deeply.
Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading. While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.Version 2
My Views on Fragmented Reading
Fragmented reading, characterized by scrolling through short videos and brief articles, dominates our daily lives. From my perspective, though convenient, this reading style does more harm than good.
Admittedly, fragmented reading offers efficiency. We can grasp news highlights or learn practical tips within minutes. Yet the problems cannot be ignored. Firstly, it fragments our attention span, making it increasingly difficult to concentrate on longer texts. Secondly, the information obtained is often shallow and disconnected, failing to build a systematic knowledge structure.
Therefore, my attitude is clear: while we may occasionally benefit from fragmented reading for quick updates, we should prioritize deep reading of complete works. Only by immersing ourselves in books can we truly develop critical thinking and gain profound insights. Let’s not sacrifice depth for speed.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Views on Fragmented Reading”为题，给校英文报专栏投稿，谈谈对数字化时代碎片化阅读的理解，简述其利弊并表明自身态度。
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.
拓展句：Personally, I hold the belief that fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I believe fragmented reading should serve as a supplement, not a substitute, for traditional in-depth reading.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句作believe的宾语）
【高分句型2】While it satisfies our need for quick information, we should also reserve time for reading books that require sustained attention and reflection.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及that引导的定语从句）
【热点押题2】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim正在参与一个关于“信息时代如何高效阅读”的研究项目，请你给他写一封邮件，分享你的观点。内容包括：
1.信息时代对阅读的影响；
2.你的阅读方式和理由。
注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Knowing you’re working on a project about efficient reading in the information age, I’m glad to share my views with you.
In my opinion, the information age has both advantages and disadvantages for reading. On one hand, we have easier access to a vast amount of information. On the other hand, the flood of information can easily distract us, affecting our reading speed and understanding.
I prefer reading e-books on my tablet because it’s convenient and allows me to carry a library wherever I go. Also, I use apps that help me organize my reading list and set reading goals. I believe choosing the right tools and setting clear goals are key to efficient reading in this age.
Best regards
Li Hua
热点02 2026年世界地球日——我们的力量 我们的星球
【热点解读】今天是第57个地球日，这一节日旨在提醒人们保护我们的地球。与去年一样，今年的主题是“我们的力量，我们的星球”。该主题重点关注清洁能源，同时也提醒人们自己拥有应对气候危机的力量。
【命题预测】环境保护将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.阅读理解
Earth Day 2026: Reasons for Concern & Hope
Every year, Earth Day organizers arrange thousands of activities around the globe, and encourage others to do the same. Huge numbers of people take part. This year, over 10,000 events are planned.
Some activities are celebrations, and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems. Many others, such as trash pickups and planting trees, are aimed at directly solving these problems.
Reasons for Concern
In 2026, there are many reasons to feel like the Earth isn’t being protected very well. US President Donald Trump has pulled the US out of the Paris Climate agreement. His government is rapidly reversing many efforts to tackle the climate crisis. Mr. Trump’s government has also been promoting fossil fuels and attacking renewable energy sources.
Outside the US, other countries are falling behind on their promises to cut carbon emissions. Last year, carbon emissions from fossil fuels were at a record high. It was also the third hottest year ever recorded on Earth.
Wars around the world are also causing serious environmental problems. Large wars like Russia’s war on Ukraine, the war in Sudan, and the US and Israel’s war with Iran don’t only cause waste, death, and destruction. They also release huge amounts of pollution of many kinds.
The first 14 days of the Iran war led to 5 billion metric tons of carbon emissions. That’s 10% of the amount normally created by the entire planet in a year. The Iran war has also led to oil spills, and other serious pollution.
Reasons for Hope
Despite those concerns, great progress is still being made. China lowered its emissions last year. China is using less coal, and leads the world in solar and wind power. No country has sold more electric vehicles than China. Roughly half of the new cars sold in China are electric.
The world is using more electricity than ever before. But now, renewable sources are supplying almost all of the extra needed power. Solar energy grew by 30% last year, and is now supplying more energy than ever before. Battery storage, which allows solar to be used even at night, grew by over 40% last year.
And renewable energy sources continue to get cheaper and cheaper. For this reason, renewable energy continues to grow, even in places where the government is not encouraging it, like the US.
This year’s Earth Day theme is a reminder that “power” means more than just clean energy. There is also power in the simple choices we make – our daily efforts and actions. Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy.
【写作可用的素材金句】
1.★★★★★（活动类）Some activities are celebrations, and some are meant to teach people about environmental problems. Many others, such as trash pickups and planting trees, are aimed at directly solving these problems.有些活动是庆祝活动，有些则是为了向人们普及环境问题的相关知识；而许多其他活动（如清理垃圾和植树）则旨在直接解决这些问题。
2.★★★★★（建议类）This year’s Earth Day theme is a reminder that “power” means more than just clean energy. There is also power in the simple choices we make – our daily efforts and actions. Our combined efforts can be the most powerful force for keeping our planet healthy.今年地球日的主题提醒我们：“力量”并不仅仅指清洁能源；我们所做的简单选择——日常的努力与行动——同样蕴含着力量。正是我们共同努力，才能成为保护地球健康最强大的力量。
【热点押题1】为了提升环保意识，你校高三年级于上周六组织了“绿色远足”活动。假设你是校报记者，请为此次活动撰写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.过程与内容；
3.呼吁同学们积极参与环保行动。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing
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【参考范文】
Hiking for the Environment: Learning by Doing
Last Saturday, in order to enhance students’ environmental awareness, our school’s Senior Three organized a “Green Hike” activity.
Starting from school, the students carried reusable bottles and cloth bags for eco-friendliness. Walking to a nearby nature reserve, the students picked up litter along the path, seeing firsthand how littering harms the environment. Teachers also introduced local plants and animals, explaining their protection needs.
This activity was great — the students exercised while learning about nature. Close contact and cleaning made the students care more about the environment. Schools should organize more such activities to foster students’ environmental awareness and responsible actions. Meanwhile, we sincerely hope that all students will actively participate in such activities.
【热点押题2】假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你的选择；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest!
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】Possible Version 1
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.”
I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late.
I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck!
Yours,
Li HuaPossible Version 2
Dear Chris,
Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.”
What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands.
I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【热点押题3】阅读理解
For decades, scientists have monitored only a narrow range of chemical pollutants in the environment. Yet the modern world contains thousands of industrial compounds, from industrial coatings to household cleaners, and most have never been systematically tested for safety. To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals.
These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.
A technique known as non-targeted analysis allows researchers to search for all chemical compounds within an animal sample rather than searching for one pollutant at a time. Using this open-ended method, teams have identified hundreds of chemicals in wild animals — many came from industrial products, plastics, and household cleaners. Each finding helps map how modern pollutants travel through air, water, and food chains.
In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems. These results serve as a warning: pollution is not limited to cities or industrial zones but spreads across ecosystems and species, including humans.
Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health. As one biologist said, “When wildlife tells us something is wrong, it’s not just about them — it’s about the planet we share.” The message is both scientific and moral: protecting nature’s warning species means protecting ourselves.
1．What does the underlined phrase “sentinel species” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Pollutant indicators. B．Waste collectors.
C．Chemical producers. D．Household cleaners.
2．Why does the author mention condors and alligators in paragraph 4
A．To compare their dietary patterns in the wild.
B．To prove harmful substances differ in various regions.
C．To explain the link between diet and chemical exposure.
D．To emphasize pollutants can travel through varied habitats.
3．What can be inferred about the broader approach in the last paragraph
A．It helps resolve environmental crises effectively.
B．It replaces the existing pollution monitoring methods.
C．It provides an integrated view of environmental problems.
D．It judges wildlife’s living conditions through human behavior.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．How Humans Protect the Warning Species
B．How Animals Accumulate Industrial Pollutants
C．How Humans Benefit from Wildlife Monitoring
D．How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物及相关情况。
1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“These creatures act as “sentinel species,” meaning they can offer insight into the invisible chemistry of their surroundings. Because they live long lives and occupy the top of food webs, pollutants tend to build up in their tissues. By studying their blood, feathers, or organs, scientists can detect not only familiar pollutants such as PCBs and flame retardants but also entirely new chemical families that had previously gone unnoticed.(这些生物充当“sentinel species”，它们能帮助人类了解周遭环境中肉眼无法察觉的化学物质状况。由于这类生物寿命较长，且处于食物链顶端，污染物容易在它们的体内组织中不断累积。通过研究它们的血液、羽毛或器官，科学家不仅能检测出多氯联苯、阻燃剂等常见污染物，还能发现以往从未被留意到的全新化学物质类别。)”可知，这些生物能指示污染物，sentinel species指的是“能指示污染物的物种”，即“污染物指示者”。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In California, condors that feed on marine carcasses carry signs of chemicals transported from the ocean. Alligators in Florida reveal pollutants leaking from factories and wastewater systems.(在加利福尼亚州，以海洋动物尸体为食的加州秃鹰携带着从海洋中运输过来的化学物质的迹象。佛罗里达州的短吻鳄揭示了工厂和废水系统泄漏的污染物。)”可知，作者提到加州秃鹰和短吻鳄是为了强调污染物可以通过不同的栖息地传播。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Scientists argue that this broader approach could reshape how environmental monitoring is done. Rather than reacting to one chemical crisis after another, researchers can now build a comprehensive picture of ecological health.(科学家们认为，这种更广泛的方法可能会重塑环境监测的方式。研究人员现在可以构建一个全面的生态健康图景，而不是对一个又一个的化学危机做出反应。)”可推知，这种更广泛的方法为环境问题提供了一个综合的视角。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“To discover what else might be hidden in nature, researchers are turning to some unexpected assistants: sea lions, condors (加州秃鹰), alligators (短吻鳄) and other animals.(为了发现自然界中还隐藏着什么，研究人员求助于一些意想不到的助手：海狮、加州秃鹰、短吻鳄和其他动物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物，所以D项“How Animals Help Scientists Track Down Pollutants(动物如何帮助科学家追踪污染物)”适合作为本文标题。故选D。
热点03 中国人工智能机器人迅猛发展
——第二届人形机器人北京半马，“荣耀闪电”夺冠
【热点解读】第二届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛于周日在北京电子城举行。共有100多支机器人队伍参赛，其中包括五支国际队伍。官方数据显示，共有26个品牌、超过300台人形机器人参与角逐。据中国传媒集团（CMG）报道，荣耀战队派出的遥控机器人“闪电”率先冲过终点线，用时48分19秒。然而根据赛事的加权评分规则，另一支荣耀战队派出的自主导航机器人“闪电”以50分26秒的净用时夺得冠军。
【命题预测】人工智能科技将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】1.应用文写作 2.阅读理解
Second humanoid robot half marathon opens in Beijing with over 100 teams;
Honor 'Lightning' wins in 50 minutes, 26 seconds
The second humanoid robot half marathon took place in Beijing E-Town on Sunday. More than 100 robot teams participated, including five international teams. A total of 26 brands and more than 300 humanoid robots competed, official data showed.
A remotely controlled "Lightning" robot from one Honor team was the first to cross the finish line, clocking 48 minutes and 19 seconds, according to China Media Group (CMG). Under the event's weighted scoring rules, however, an autonomous-navigation "Lightning" robot from another Honor team won the title with a net time of 50 minutes and 26 seconds.
The improvement was dramatic. At the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, the winning robot, Tiangong Ultra, completed the race in 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds, according to CMG.
Robots that participated the event include Honor's Yuanqi Zai and Lightning, Unitree's H1, Tiangong 1.0 Ultra, Tiangong Ultra-2026, Tiangong Ultra-2025 and Noetix Robotics' B2.
Experts said that while the inaugural event focused more on validating technical feasibility, this year's competition emphasizes the industry's overall maturity. The contest has shifted from showcasing isolated technical breakthroughs to testing end-to-end capabilities, as related technologies move out of laboratories and tinto more complex, real-world application scenarios — a sign that the sector is evolving from proving whether it can be done to competing over how well it can be done, they noted.
Global Times reporters on-site observed a marked leap in both speed and running posture among humanoid robots compared with the inaugural event. Crowds repeatedly gasped as the machines sprinted past, visibly struck by their pace and fluidity. In contrast to last year, when many robots struggled to maintain balance at the start, nearly all entrants this year executed clean, stable takeoffs.
According to the participating companies, the humanoid robots entered in this year's race have undergone major upgrades from the previous edition, including improvements in terrain adaptability, endurance and anti-interference capabilities.
Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center Co's embodied Tiangong ULTRA-2026, winner of the 100-meter title at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, has returned to the track with a focus on high-speed running, complex-terrain adaptation, autonomous navigation and strong anti-interference capabilities, according to the company.
Honor, the first consumer device maker to field a humanoid robot half-marathon runner, brought its self-developed Lightning robot, which stands 1.69 meters tall and features a mecha-style design built for explosive speed.
Songyan Dynamics, runner-up in the previous edition, has sent six autonomous-navigation teams and six remote-controlled teams, all equipped with its self-developed full-size humanoid robot B3, which stands about 2 meters tall and uses a 72-volt high-voltage platform and a water-cooled motor system, the company told the Global Times in a statement.
Also, Unitree's H1 robot, which posted multiple strong results at the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Games, has been optimized for long-distance racing with upgrades to endurance, gait-control algorithms and anti-interference performance.
On April 11, Unitree released a video showing the H1 running 100 meters at a speed of 10 meters per second — close to the peak human sprint speed of 10.44 meters per second set by Jamaican legend Usain Bolt during his 9.58-second world-record run.
The event is about five times the size of the inaugural edition and, for the first time, has attracted five international teams from countries including France, Germany and Brazil.
【热点押题】建议信——考查思辨
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mike发现很多同学借助AI直接生成作文，他对此感到困惑，写信询问你的看法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 你的态度；
(2) 你的建议。
注意：
(1) 写作词数应为80个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I hope this email finds you well. Thank you for sharing me with your worries about using AI for English essays. After careful consideration, here is what I think.
While AI boosts efficiency and language skills, relying too heavily on it risks slowing your growth. For one thing, writing isn’t just creating text — it’s a journey to develop critical thinking, creativity, and self-expression. For another, letting AI draft essays for you takes away chances to promote your ability to improve vocabulary and polish sentences. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you should organize your ideas first, and then turn to AI for grammar checks or inspiration, which enables you to develop skills while using tech’s benefits. Never forget: AI amplifies your potential but can’t replace your originality.
Stay curious, and trust your potential! Feel free to discuss it further.
Yours,
Li Hua
热点04 张雪的机车梦，从泥泞小路到世界之巅
【热点解读】2026年3月29日，在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）葡萄牙站比赛中，中国摩托车品牌“张雪机车”以绝对优势包揽双回合冠军，打破了欧美日品牌长达数十年的垄断。当法国车手驾驶着中国制造的赛车高举五星红旗时，远在重庆观赛的品牌创始人张雪热泪盈眶。张雪的逆袭是一部不折不扣的奋斗史。14岁时，家境贫寒的他辍学成为修车学徒，双手沾满洗不掉的黑机油；19岁那年，为了争取一次在电视上展示车技的机会，他冒雨骑行一百多公里死缠烂打地追赶节目组。在造车路上，他砸上全部身家坚持自主研发四缸发动机，只为不再被国外品牌“卡脖子”。爆火之后，面对暴增的订单和投资诱惑，他依然保持清醒，甚至立下了一条商业上“不划算”的规矩：绝不把大排量机车卖给驾龄不满一年的新手。张雪用20年的热爱与执着证明：真正撑住一个人的，从来不是运气和天赋，而是死心塌地的热爱。
【命题预测】有贡献的著名人物将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】语法填空
Zhang Xue, a trailblazer who made history in the world of motorcycling has broken European and American dominance in the international motorcycle racing scene, becoming a source of pride for Chinese sports.
Her journey to success was not easy. She faced countless challenges and doubts, but never let them stop her. With unwavering passion and relentless training, she pushed the limits of what was thought possible. On the track, Zhang Xue shows extraordinary skill, courage, and focus. Every turn, every acceleration, reflects her years of hard work and dedication. She didn’t just compete—she redefined what a Chinese female rider can achieve.
By creating history, Zhang Xue proves that with perseverance and belief, no barrier is insurmountable. She is not only a racing champion but also an inspiration for young people to chase their dreams, regardless of the odds. Zhang Xue’s story reminds us that greatness lies in courage, perseverance, and the courage to challenge the status quo. She has paved the way for more Chinese athletes to shine on the global stage.Let’s celebrate Zhang Xue— an innovator, a champion, and a true pioneer in motorcycling history.
【译文】
张雪，这位在摩托车界创造历史的开拓者，打破了欧美选手在国际摩托车赛事中的垄断地位，成为中国体育的骄傲。
她的成功之路并不平坦。她面临无数挑战与质疑，却从未因此止步。凭借坚定不移的热爱与不懈训练，她不断突破可能的极限。在赛道上，张雪展现出超凡的技术、勇气与专注力。每一个弯道、每一次加速，都折射出她多年的汗水与奉献。她不只是参赛 —— 她重新定义了一名中国女车手所能达到的高度。
通过创造历史，张雪证明：只要有毅力与信念，没有无法逾越的障碍。她不仅是赛车冠军，更是激励年轻人不畏艰难、追逐梦想的榜样。张雪的故事提醒我们：伟大源于勇气、毅力，以及敢于挑战现状的魄力。她为更多中国运动员在国际舞台上绽放光芒铺平了道路。让我们为张雪喝彩 —— 一位革新者、一位冠军，更是摩托车运动史上真正的先驱。
【热点押题】
In China, where career success is commonly linked to strong educational backgrounds, the recent achievements of Zhang Xue -- 1.________（found）of ZXMOTO -- stand out even more strikingly.
At merely 39, Zhang, a middle school dropout, has gone from a repair shop apprentice to a figure rewriting China's motorsport history, 2.________ one of his motorcycles securing two victories at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) a week ago, toppling decades of European 3.________ Japanese dominance.
In a race 4.________ every tenth of a second counts, the ZXMOTO motorcycle thundered past the finish line, 5.________（leave）its nearest rival nearly four seconds behind.
The feat went viral on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, racking up more than 50 million 6.________（view）in just one week. Yet the sensation was about more than the victory itself; it was about the man who made 7.________ all happen.
While many have marveled at Zhang's command of the machine, a skill honed from humble beginnings, his story has sparked online discussions about the growing importance of practical expertise, the very kind that vocational education seeks to cultivate, in China's 8.________（rapid）evolving economy.
Back in his teens, Zhang 9.________（start）his career from a repair shop, where he often immersed himself in engines, his hands slick with grease. By 22, he could assemble an engine blindfolded in less than an hour on a television show.
That apprenticeship gave him insights no 10.________（engineer）degree could. He learned every way a motorcycle could break down.
【答案】1.founder 2.with 3.and 4.where 5.leaving 6.views 7.it 8.rapidly 9.started 10.engineering
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张雪的成长经历。
1.founder考查词形转换。 在中国，职业成功通常与良好的教育背景密切相关，而 ZXMOTO 创始人张学近期取得的成就显得尤为突出。此处意为：创始人。故填founder。
2.with考查介词的用法。 此处是with+名词+现在分词的结构。故填with。
3.and考查并列连词。 此处European和Japanese之间是并列关系。故填and。
4.where考查定语从句。此处a race是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.leaving考查现在分词作状语。此处现在分词短语作结果状语。故填leaving。
6.views考查名词复数。这一壮举在中国社交媒体平台微博上引发病毒式传播，短短一周内观看量就突破5000万次。此处指观看量，根据句意可知，填views。
7.it考查代词。此处it指张雪成功这件事。故填it。
8.rapidly考查词形转换。修饰动词evolving用副词的形式，故填rapidly。
9.started考查动词时态。根据前面的时间状语Back in his teens青少年时期，可知，用一般过去时。故填started。
10.engineering考查词形转换。这段学徒经历让他获得了普工程学位无法提供的深刻见解。他掌握了摩托车各种故障的排查方法。此处工程学位，用engineering的形式。故填engineering。
热点05 抗战胜利纪念日阅兵—激发爱国情怀
【热点解读】2025年9月3日，中国在北京举行盛大的军事阅兵式，以纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。本次阅兵的主题为“铭记伟大胜利，弘扬和平与发展”，旨在帮助民众铭记历史、缅怀英雄、珍视和平，并激励年轻一代。
【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】语法填空
On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development".Its aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, and encourage young people.
The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards carrying historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned systems will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to modernize its national defense.
A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, which symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history.
This parade is not just a show of military strength. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn from history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans are expected to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world.
【热点押题】
On September 3, 2025, China will hold a great military parade in Beijing. It is 1._______（mark） the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The event has a theme: "Commemorating the Great Victory, Upholding Peace and Development". 2._______（it） aim is to help people remember history, honor heroes, cherish peace, 3._______ encourage young people.
The parade will last about 70 minutes and include 45 formations. These formations have many parts, such as an aerial flag guard, foot formations, honor guards 4._______（carry） historical battle flags, equipment columns, and air flyovers. The equipment section will show China's home-made active-duty main battle equipment. This will let people see how much defense technology has improved. New-generation armored vehicles, aircraft, and unmanned 5._______（system） will be on display. They will show that China is working hard to 6._______（modern） its national defense.
A special part of the parade will be the performance by the joint military band. There are 14 rows in the band, 7._______ symbolize the 14-year resistance. There are also 80 trumpet players, and they represent the 80th anniversary. The band will play famous wartime songs, which will be a strong tribute to history.
This parade is not just a show of military 8._______（strong）. It is a serious promise to keep peace and learn 9._______ history. As officials have emphasized, the event will show how China's defense technology has progressed. It will also show China's determination to help world peace. Many international guests and war veterans 10._______（expect） to attend, which highlights that this commemoration is important for the whole world.
【答案】1.to mark 2.Its 3.and 4.carrying 5.systems 6.modernize 7.which 8.strength 9.from 10.are expected
【解析】
1.to mark考查不定式。这是为了纪念中国人民抗日战争胜利和世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。此处不定式表示目的和将来的动作。故填to mark。
2.Its 考查代词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处用形容词性物主代词，表示：它的，故填Its。
3.and考查并列连词。它的目的是帮助人们记住历史，尊重英雄，珍惜和平，并鼓励年轻人。此处是并列谓语。故填and。
4.carrying考查现在分词短语作定语。意为：仪仗队举着历史上的战旗。此处honor guards 和carry之间是主动关系，故填现在分词carrying。
5.systems考查名词复数。新一代装甲车、飞机和无人系统将展出。此处指多种系统。故填systems。
6.modernize考查词形转换。他们将表明，中国正在努力实现国防现代化。此处its national defense是宾语，故用动词。故填modernize。
7.which考查定语从句。带子上有14行，象征着14年的抵抗。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。
8.strength考查词形转换。 这次阅兵不仅仅是展示军事力量。此处of是介词，其后名词作宾语，故填strength。
9.from考查介词。这是一个保持和平和从历史中吸取教训的严肃承诺。此处表示从……中吸取教训。故填from。
10.are expected考查动词的时态和语态。预计许多国际嘉宾和退伍军人将出席。此处预计做……，为are expected to do。故填are expected。
热点06 台湾光复纪念日—爱国统一民之所向
【热点解读】中国纪念台湾恢复80周年，为统一提供力量。
【命题预测】重大活动将是2026年高考最可能考的热点
【命题方向】语法填空
BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）.
Addressing the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form.
The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 as the official commemorative day.
In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan.
On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers was held in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction.
Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a shared glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, he emphasized.
It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding that it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is an inalienable part of that one China.
At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical responsibilities in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation.
The top political advisor emphasized the importance of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus.
He called for joint efforts to safeguard the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.
【热点押题】
BEIJING, Oct. 25 (Xinhua) -- A meeting commemorating the 80th anniversary of Taiwan's restoration to China was held in Beijing on Saturday, the first Commemoration Day of Taiwan's Restoration（台湾光复纪念日）.
1.________（address） the gathering of about 500 attendees, Wang Huning called on compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait to work together to advance national reunification, and to leave no room for "Taiwan independence" separatist activities in any form.
The event was organized following a decision by China's national legislature on Friday to designate Oct. 25 2.________ the official commemorative day.
In 1894, Japan initiated a war against China and then occupied Taiwan.
On Oct. 25, 1945, a ceremony to accept Japan's surrender in the Taiwan Province of the China war theater of the Allied powers 3.________（hold） in Taipei. From that point on, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands returned to China's sovereign jurisdiction.
Wang noted that the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan's restoration to China represented a great triumph and a 4.________（share） glory of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation.
The establishment of the commemorative day demonstrates the unwavering commitment of all Chinese people to uphold the one-China principle and safeguard national sovereignty and 5.________（territory） integrity, he emphasized.
It also reflects the CPC's steadfast resolve to fulfill its historical mission and achieve complete reunification of the motherland, he said, adding 6.________ it has further strengthened the international consensus that there is only one China, and that Taiwan is 7.________ inalienable part of that one China.
At this important time to bear history in mind and forge ahead together, Wang stressed that people on both sides of the Strait should shoulder their historical 8.________（responsibility） in promoting peaceful development of cross-Strait relations and realizing national rejuvenation.
The top political advisor emphasized the 9.________（important）of adhering to peaceful reunification and the "one country, two systems" policy, as well as upholding the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus.
He called for joint efforts 10.________（ safeguard） the major achievements of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, deepen cross-Strait exchanges and integration, uphold the overall interests of the Chinese nation, and strive for national rejuvenation.
【答案】1.Addressing 2.as 3.was held 4.shared 5.territorial 6.that 7.an 8.responsibilities 9.importance 10.to safeguard
【解析】1.Addressing考查现在分词作状语。在约500名与会者面前，王洪宁呼吁台湾海峡两岸同胞共同努力推进国家统一。此处是主动关系，故填Addressing。注意大写。
2.as考查介词。中国全国人大决定将10月25日定为全国法定纪念日，随后举行了相关纪念活动。此处as意为：作为。故填as。
3.was held考查动词的时态和语态。1945年10月25日，盟军在台湾省举行日本投降仪式，台湾及澎湖列岛正式回归中国主权管辖。此处a ceremony是主语，故用被动语态。故填was held。
4.shared考查过去分词。中国人民抗日战争的胜利和台湾回归祖国，是中华民族和中国人民共同的胜利和荣耀。此处shared为过去分词转化为的形容词，意为：分享的。故填shared。
5.territorial考查词形转换。设立纪念日表明，所有中国人民都坚定不移地致力于维护一个中国原则，维护国家主权和领土完整。此处修饰名词integrity用形容词形式。故填territorial。
6.that考查宾语从句的连接词。他还表示，这也反映了中国共产党坚定不移地履行其历史使命，实现祖国完全统一的决心，并进一步加强了国际共识，即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。此处adding后是宾语从句，后面的宾语从句，意思完整，不缺成分，故填that。
7.an考查冠词用法。即只有一个中国，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。故填an。
8.responsibilities考查名词复数。在这个铭记历史、共同前行的重要时刻，王强调两岸人民应肩负历史责任，推动两岸关系和平发展，实现民族复兴。此处指多种责任，故填responsibilities。
9.importance考查词形转换。这位高级政治顾问强调，必须坚持和平统一和“一国两制”政策，坚持一个中国原则和1992年共识。根据前面的the和后面的of，以及句意：重要性，故填名词importance。
10.to safeguard考查不定式的用法。他呼吁共同努力，维护中国人民抗日战争胜利的重大成果，深化两岸交流与融合。此处不定式作目的状语。故填to safeguard。
一、词汇部分
速查01 听力高考高频词汇
1.以数字为核心的高频词汇
（1）数字表达法
①分钟表达：直接读，或用past（过了；相加）和to（相差，相减）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine forty five/ fifteen to ten/a quarter to ten离10点还差15分钟
②年份表达：（三种读法，两两一读最常见）
●两位而位读 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen oh two
●先读百位再其它1949→nineteen forty nine/nineteen hundred and forty nine
●先读千再读个位或十位2008→two thousand eight
③折扣：20% discount = 8折
④小/分数：1.5%→one point(点) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three fourths(分子用基数，分母大于2用序数+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十几岁） fourteen （十四）forty（四十）fortieth（第四十） forties（四十几岁）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤时间变化：take two days off 休两天假
超前：earlier／ahead of time /in advance 准时: on time /on schedule
推迟：put off/ delay /late / postpone
（2）常考数词及相关词【高频再现】
①million 百万thousand 千hundred 百dozen （人或物）十二个，一打score 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
④Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
⑤1st first; 2nd second; 3rd third; 4th fourth; 5th fifth; 9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/one half; 1/3: a/one third; 1/4: a/one quarter; 2/3: two thirds; 1.5: one and a half
⑦Zero: 用于表达精确科学、医学、经济以及温度。eg:Ten degrees below zero.
Nought: 用于表示数字、年龄等。eg: Children aged nought to six.
0: 用于读出银行账户、电话号码等。
Nil: 用于表示团队比赛的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺 inch: 英寸 meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米 ounce: 盎司 gram: 克 pound: 磅
⑨在英国
100 pence/p = 1 British pound
在美国
1c = one cent ; a penny 一分硬币
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬币
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬币
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 贰角五分硬币
⑩first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice
3/5的读法three fifths/three in five/three out of five；
1/2读法one second/one in two/one out of two/a half；
1/4读法one fourth/one in four/one out of four/a quarter；
3/4读法three fourths/three in four/three out of three/three quarters；
68sixty-eight；
168one hundred and sixty-eight；
1,668one thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；
1,666,668one million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight；
1,666,666,668one billion,six hundred and sixty-six million,six hundred and sixty-six thousand,six hundred and sixty-eight
2.以天气为核心的高频词汇
warm暖和的 warm up 转暖 mild温和的 fine 晴朗的 clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的 foggy/dense/heavy fog 雾天/浓雾 windy有风的 calm无风的 breeze／light wind 微风 moderate 风力不大 strong／high winds 大风 typhoon 台风 tornado 龙卷风 storm 风暴 cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 lightening 闪电 rainy有雨的 light rain 小雨 shower 阵雨 drizzle 毛毛细雨 downpour 倾盆大雨 wet／damp／humid 潮湿的 freezing-cold 冰冷的 icy结冰的 unusual 不同寻常的天气 get worse 天气恶化 weather in London／Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气heavy snow 大雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 blizzard大风雪 weather forecast 天气预报
3.以对话发生场景为核心的高频词汇
①在餐馆：
go out for dinner／dinner out／eat out 出去吃饭 cafeteria 自助餐厅 buffet 自助餐 canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐厅 coffee shop／cafe 咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 book／make a reservation 预定 waiter／waitress 男／女服务生 menu 菜单 special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜 appetizer开胃菜 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手） drinks／beverages饮料 soft drink 软饮料；不含酒精饮料 orange juice 桔汁 coke／Coca Cola 可口可乐 wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒 beer 啤酒 whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地 dressing调味酱 pepper 胡椒 ketchup番茄酱 steak牛排 rare 三分熟 medium 半熟的 well-done 全熟 chicken 鸡肉 beef牛肉 pork 猪肉 bacon 培根；腌肉 barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐 fast food 快餐 sandwich 三明治 soup 汤 fried food 油炸食品 French fries 炸薯条 pizza 披萨 apple pie 苹果派 spaghetti 意大利 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 dessert（饭后）甜品，水果 doughnut 甜面圈 toast 吐司 cheese 奶酪 knife and fork 刀叉 chopsticks 筷子 spoon勺子 plate 盘子 tray 托盘 dish 碟子 toothpick 牙签 paper towel纸巾 table cloth 桌布 tip 小费 Delicious/tasty/yummy 可口的 horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃的 pay the bill 付账 go Dutch＝Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制 This is my treat！／It’s on me！ 我请客！ Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
②在酒店：
make a reservation 预定房间 single room 单间 double room 双人间 room rate 房价 reception／front desk 接待处reception 服务台 check in 入住 identity／ID card 身份证 receptionist 服务员 fill in／out a form 填表 registration 登记 accommodation 住宿 room number房间号 room key 房间钥匙 room service 客房服务 wake-up call 叫醒电话 tips 小费
③在银行：
business hour 营业时间 identity／ID card 身份证 check account支票账户 savings account 储蓄账户 fixed deposit 定期存款 interest rate 利率 open an account 开户 draw／withdraw money 取钱 deposit money 存钱 cash a check 兑现支票 current deposit／current account 活期存款 credit card 信用卡
④在校园：
major主修；专业 tuition 学费 scholarship 奖学金 register 注册 assignment 作业 presentation 课堂发言 final exam 期末考试 stationery 文具 preview 预习 go over／review 复习 be absent 缺课 cut a class 逃课 term／semester 学期 seminar研讨会
⑤在图书馆：
librarian 图书管理员 library card 借书证 book-shelf书架 reading-room 阅览室 keep 保留 renew 续借 return 还书 overdue 借书逾期 pay a fine 交罚款 reference book 参考书 periodical 期刊 science fiction 科幻小说 story-book 故事书 picture-book 图画书
⑥在医院及健康：
fever发烧 cough 咳嗽 sore-throat 喉咙痛 headache 头疼 stomachache肚子疼；胃疼 toothache 牙疼 backache 后背疼 pain 疼痛 dizzy眩晕的 injured 受伤 make an appointment 预约 see a doctor 去医院看医生 clinic 诊所 Health Center 医疗中心 emergency room/department急诊室 ambulance 救护车 ICU（intensive care unit）特护病房 nurse 护士 dentist 牙医 physician 内科医生 regular doctor 私人医生 surgeon外科医生 patient 病人 check up／exam 检查 show one’s tongue 伸出舌头 physical examination 体检 take one's temperature / blood pressure 测量体温／血压 heart 心脏 lung 肺 medical result 诊断结果 nothing serious 不严重 have／catch a cold 感冒 flu 流感 heart attack 心脏病 suffer from 受...苦 first aid 急救 emergent treatment 急救处理 treatment 治疗手段 operation 手术 visiting hours 探视时间 write a prescription开处方 give an injection 打针 aspirin阿司匹林 pills／tablets 药丸／药片 take medicine 吃药
⑦在机场：
passport 护照 visa 签证 luggage／baggage 行李 suitcase 行李箱 captain 机长 pilot 飞行员 stewardess空姐 flight attendant 空中乘务员 book／reserve 预定 non-stop/direct flight 直航 transfer 换乘、转机 one way/single ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 往返票 airline 航空公司 flight number 航班号 airway 航线 confirm the flight 确认航班 board 登机 timetable时间表 see sb off 送行 check in 办理登机手续 security check 安检 behind schedule 晚点 cancel取消 departure lounge 候机室 departure time 起飞时间 boarding pass／card 登机牌departure gate 登机口 welcome on board 欢迎登机departure to 前往 bound for...飞往......方向去的 fasten the safety/safe belt 系紧安全带 take off 起飞 safe landing 安全着陆 arrival 进港 safe landing 安全着陆 destination 目的地 customs 海关 pick up 接机 first／business／economy cabin 头等／商务／经济舱 a window seat 靠窗的座位 an aisle seat 靠走道的座位 airsick 晕机 jetlag 飞机时差反应
⑧在商场购物：
supermarket 超市 book store 书店 grocery 食品店；杂货店 clothing store／shop 服装店 mall 商场 department store 百货商场 shopping center／mall 购物中心large/medium/small大号／中号／小号 bargain 便宜货 style 款式 brand 品牌 second-hand 二手的 popular／fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行 out of fashion／date 过时的 catalog 产品目录 wool羊毛；毛线 cotton 棉制的loose 宽松的 tight 紧身的 formal 正式的 casual 休闲的 price tag 价格标签 50％ off 打五折 30％ discount 打七折 on sale 减价出售 selling season 销售旺季 out of stock 脱销／缺货 in stock 有货 shopping cart 购物手推车 counter 柜台 check-out counter付账台 cashier 收银台 credit card 信用卡 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check用支票支付 pay by installment分期付款 receipt收据 refund 退款 Salesman/salesperson 售货员saleswoman 女售货员 shop assistant 店员 exchange 调换 fit you 合你身 try on 试穿 match相配 costume传统服装；戏服 clothing 衣服总称 clothes 衣服（复数） boots 靴子 trousers/pants 裤子 jeans牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 shirt 短袖汗衫 blouse 女士衬衫 sweater 毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 overcoat 大衣；外套 uniform 制服 men’s suit 男性套装 tie 领带 scarf 围巾 hat／cap 帽子 gloves 手套 underwear 内衣 socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
⑨在邮局：
stamp 邮票 zip code 邮编 claim 领取 send／post／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 平邮 registered letter 挂号信 international airmail 国际航空邮件 envelope 信封 EMS（Express Mail Service）邮政特快专递 package／parcel 包裹 parcel form 包裹单 delivery投递，传送 insurance 保险 weight 重量 overweight 超重 postage 邮费 extra postage 额外邮资
⑩在出租屋：
landlord 房东 landlady 女房东 tenant 房客 rent租／租金 deposit 押金 contract 合同 for rent 可出租的房子 for sale 可销售的房子 apartment／flat 公寓 living conditions 住房条件accommodation 住宿 dorm／dormitory 宿舍 live on campus 住校 light／black out 熄灯 furnished 有家具电器的 furniture 家具 dining table 饭桌 cupboard／cabinet 橱柜 dresser 梳妆台 towel毛巾 sheet 床单 curtain 窗帘 blanket 毯子 carpet 地毯 television 电视 dishwasher 洗碗机 fridge 冰箱 oven 烤箱 washing machine 洗衣机 do laundry洗衣服 dry cleaner 干洗店 air-conditioner 空调 heat 暖气 gas 煤气 electricity 电 shampoo洗发水 soap香皂 shaver 剃须刀 lift 电梯 stairs 楼梯 balcony阳台 living room 起居室 sitting／guest room 客厅 dining room 餐厅 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 basement 地下室 location 位置 transportation 交通 suburb市郊 downtown 市中心 roommate室友 neat 整洁的 messy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的 considerate 体贴的 talkative 能说会道的 active and sociable积极的,爱交际的 just the opposite 恰恰相反 have a lot in common有很多共同点 has a very bad temper 脾气坏 in a bad mood 心情不好
4.以人物关系为核心的高频听力词汇
deskmates 同桌 roommates 室友 colleagues同事 workmates 工友 cousins 堂兄妹，表兄妹 boss and clerk 老板和职员 employer and employee 雇主与雇员 doctor and patient医生和患者dentist and patient 牙医和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子policeman and driver警察和司机 passenger and driver 行人和司机 waiter and customer服务生和顾客interviewer and interviewee 面试官和被面试者 reporter and actor 记者和演员
5.以职业为核心的高频词汇
Occupation/profession 职业 candidate 候选人 interviewee 面试者 interviewer 面试官 Boss/employer 老板 HR manager 人事经理 company director 公司主管 general manager 总经理 department head 部门领导 secretary 秘书 clerk 职员 employee/worker/staff 员工 colleague/fellow worker/workmate 同事 Customer/client 客户 resume简历 Certificate/diploma证书，文凭 copy/photocopy 复印 application letter 求职信 educational background 教育背景recommendation 推荐信 interview 面试 post／position 职位 job opportunity 工作机会 salary 薪水 experience 经验 qualification 资历 job offer 工作邀请 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作 training 训练；培训 work overtime 加班 shift work 倒班工作 allowance 津贴 promotion 晋升；升职 break 短暂休息 vacation 休假 ask for leave 请假 sick leave 病假 have a week off 休一周假 annual leave 年假 paid leave 带薪休假 fire／dismiss 解雇 retire 退休 nurse 护士 clerk 职员 librarian 图书管理员 president 总统/主席/校长 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 pilot 飞行员 guide 导游 babysitter 临时保姆 athlete 运动员 secretary 秘书 salesman 销售员 tutor 家教/导师/助教 coach 教练 conductor 售票员/指挥/导体engineer 工程师 receptionist 接待员 firefighter 消防员 architect 建筑师 performer 演员
6.以人物特征或人物感受为核心的高频词汇
positive 积极的 negative 消极的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 opposite 相反的 pleasant 令人愉快的 enthusiastic 热情的 rewarding 值得的 upset 失望的 depressed 沮丧的，萧条的discouraged 沮丧的 demanding 苛刻的 worried 担心的 serious 严肃的/严重的/认真的correct 正确的 common 常见的，普通的 exact 精确的 extra 额外的 nervous 紧张的 anxious 焦虑的 curious 好奇的 various 许多的 generous 慷慨的 awesome 很好的 exhausted 精疲力竭的 available 可用的，有空的 humorous 幽默的 grateful 感谢的 typical 典型的 suitable 合适的 thoughtful 沉思的，体贴的 considerate 体贴的 professional 专业的，职业的incredible 难以置信的 necessary 必要的 indifferent 不关心的 frequent 频繁的 fluent 流利的 diligent 勤奋的 strict 严格的 gentle 温和的，轻柔的 content 满足的，内容，目录 guilty 愧疚的 excellent 杰出的 brilliant 杰出的 romantic 浪漫的 unique 独一无二的，唯一的flexible 灵活的 tough 艰难的，坚强的 blind 盲的，盲目的 deaf 聋的，不愿听的 proper 恰当的 similar 相似的 familiar 熟悉的 legal/illegal合法/非法的 bored/boring 无聊的excited/exciting 兴奋的 amazed/amazing 吃惊的pleased/pleasing 高兴的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 满足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的confused/confusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫败的delighted/delighting 高兴的frightened/frightening 害怕disappointed/disappointing失望的convenient/inconvenient方便的/不方便的 comfortable/uncomfortable舒服的/不舒服的 embarrassed/embarrassing尴尬的
7.以交通为核心的高频词汇：
by bike／bicycle 骑自行车 by taxi／cab 乘坐出租车 by subway／underground 乘地铁by coach 乘坐长途汽车 by train 乘坐火车 by express train 特快列车 by boat／ship／sea乘船，水路 by land 陆路 by plane／air 乘飞机 by high-speed rail 乘坐高铁 bus stop 公交车站 tunnel隧道 at the railway/train station在火车站 parking lot／space／spot／place 停车场 booking／ticket office 售票处 fare 交通费用 conductor 售票员 give sb a ride 让某人搭车 drop sb off 让某人下车 a hard seat 硬座 a soft seat 软座 sleeping car 卧铺车 hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧 one way trip／ticket 单程／单程票 round trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting room 候车室 platform 站台，月台 carriage／coach 车厢 dining car 餐车 sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路 freeway／expressway／motorway 高速公路 passenger 乘客 passer-by 路人 pedestrian行人 traffic rules 交通规则 traffic police 交警 ticket 罚单 rush hour 交通高峰期 crowded 拥挤的 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 traffic jam 交通阻塞 one-way street 单行道 road sign 路标 break down 发生故障；抛锚 scratches 刮蹭 fix

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