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浙江省杭州二中白马湖学校（公办）等校2026年（上）八年级英语学科期中学能诊断卷
一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共29.9999998分。
1.听材料，回答问题。What does Mary want to be in the future
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A pilot.
2.听材料，回答问题。How did Alice feel about the basketball game
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
3.听材料，回答问题。What’s the relationship between Tom and Bob
A. Strangers. B. Brothers. C. Teammates.
4.听材料，回答问题。Where is Kate probably going to work
A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
5.听材料，回答问题。What does the conversation probably happen
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the farm.
听对话，回答各小题。
6.Why did Tom fail to join the school speech team
A. He was too late. B. His pronunciation was poor.
C. He didn’t practise enough.
7.What does the girl advise Tom to do
A. Give up. B. Practise with her.
C. Talk to the teacher.
听对话，回答各小题。
8.What kind of job is the girl interested in
A. A job that pays well. B. A job that is easy.
C. A job that helps others.
9.What does the boy think is important for a career
A. Money. B. Interest. C. Fame.
10.What will the speakers probably do next
A. Visit a company.
B. Talk to a career advisor.
C. Search for information online.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
11.What is Anna mainly talking about
A. Her dream job. B. Her team experience.
C. Her growing pains.
12.When did Anna start to learn swimming
A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 12.
13.Why did Anna almost give up
A. She was too busy. B. She didn’t like the coach.
C. The training was too hard.
14.Who encouraged Anna to keep going
A. Her mother. B. Her coach. C. Her best friend.
15.What did Anna learn from this experience
A. Teamwork is important.
B. Never give up on your dreams.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共6.000001分。
It was the first day of rehearsal (彩排), and Hannah’s hands were shaking. For some reason, she kept forgetting the lines (台词) （16） they seemed quite easy. She tried to stay calm. However, Donna, the lead actress, read like a movie star. Her excellent performance only made Hannah more （17） . When she opened her mouth, only a little sound came out. Hannah’s face turned red. She just wanted to （18） !
When Hannah got home after school, her dog Lucky ran to her happily. But Hannah just walked away, and sat on the sofa, with （19） head down. Mum asked what happened. Hannah said she couldn’t remember lines. Mum thought for a while and soon had a(n) （20） . She pointed at Lucky, “Why not practise your lines with him He’s a great （21） ,” Hannah’s eyes shone brightly. She said to Lucky, “Let’s practise now!”
The next day at school rehearsal, Donna read the lines perfectly as usual. Hannah tried to （22） her mother’s words. “Just relax and imagine you’re reading to Lucky.”
It was her turn to read. She took a deep breath and started. Her lines sounded （23） , although her voice still shook.
When Hannah returned home, Lucky dropped her script (剧本) at her feet. Hannah laughed and practised lines with him again. His happy bark made her act more （24） each time. Her voice no longer shook, and she could finish the lines without stopping.
Finally, the night of the school play arrived. Behind the stage, Hannah （25） a strange look on Donna’s face. “What’s wrong ” Hannah asked. Donna answered with a weak voice, “I can hardly talk. My mouth feels dry.”
“You too ” Hannah asked （26） , “You always seem so calm.”“ What should I do ” Donna almost cried.
Hannah knew she had to do （27） . She explained how she had practised with Lucky so she wouldn’t be nervous. As Hannah told the story, Donna （28） her own nervousness. She even laughed.
“Listen, your voice sounded fine when you laughed. I think you’re ready now.” Hannah smiled.
“Hannah, thanks so much for （29） me!”
When the play began, Hannah didn’t feel nervous at all. Her lines came out easily, just as if she were reading to Lucky. It was a （30） play. She wished Lucky could have been there to see it!
16.A. so B. or C. and D. though
17.A. relaxed B. excited C. nervous D. careless
18.A. hide B. agree C. appear D. explain
19.A. my B. her C. his D. your
20.A. idea B. dream C. lesson D. message
21.A. driver B. lawyer C. listener D. speaker
22.A. give up B. think of C. pick up D. worry about
23.A. lower B. better C. softer D. stranger
24.A. quickly B. seriously C. carefully D. confidently
25.A. changed B. noticed C. expected D. described
26.A. with joy B. with fear C. in anger D. in surprise
27.A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
28.A. showed B. expressed C. forgot D. fought
29.A. helping B. calling C. asking D. inviting
30.A. great B. boring C. common D. different
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共24分。
A
Career Day at Sunshine School
Last Friday, Sunshine School held its yearly Career Day. Students from Grade 8 had the chance to learn about different jobs from real professionals (专业人员). Here are some of their talks:
Speaker Job What they shared
Mr. Chen Pilot Being a pilot is challenging but exciting. You need good communication skills and to stay calm under pressure. The view from the sky is always amazing!
Ms. Li Engineer I make robots that help people. Creativity and teamwork are necessary. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes—they help you learn and grow.
Mr. Wang Doctor Helping patients get better gives me a strong sense of success. You need to be patient and care about others.
Mrs. Zhang Teacher Teaching is not just about giving lessons. It’s about empowering young minds. Every day is different, and that’s what I enjoy.
After the talks, students had time to ask questions. The school also collected feedback (反馈):
Student Feedback on Career Day
Question Yes No
Did you learn something new 92% 8%
Will you think about these careers 88% 12%
31.What is the main purpose of Career Day
A. To let students talk to their parents.
B. To show how to write an introduction.
C. To tell students how to choose future jobs.
D. To help students know about different jobs.
32.According to Mr. Chen, what is important for a pilot
A. Creativity and teamwork. B. Inspiring young minds.
C. Good communication and calmness. D. Patience and caring about others.
33.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage
A. Ms. Li is always afraid of making mistakes.
B. Patience is important for Mr. Wang’s job.
C. Mrs. Zhang enjoys teaching because of her children.
D. 88% of the students have learned an experience of learning something new.
B
I have been drawing for as long as I can remember. When I was a child, my parents were very busy. And we didn’t have the internet at that time. In order to relax myself, I found pens and paper, and I just started drawing.
At that time, I thought of drawing just as a hobby. But I was tired of studying for school exams. I wanted to do something creative. One day, it hit me: How nice it would be if I could do what I love for a living! I did research on the best art schools around the world. One of my friends studied art in the United States. She advised me to go to the Rhode Island School of Design (罗得岛设计学院). That was the only school I applied to after I left high school.
Luckily, I was accepted into the RISD．There were new skills to learn every day. At first, I was a little worried. I tried many different things. Chris Baselli, one of my teachers, helped me to find my own style (风格).
Now, I’ve been working as a full-time illustrator (插画师) for ten years. I’ve drawn for newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The New Yorker. I’ve also worked with companies like McDonald’s and Apple. Some clients (客户) keep coming back to me. They love my style.
When I get a task, I read it over a lot of times. I try to work out the most important message that I need to include in my work. Then, I forget about the task for a while—the best idea often pops up when I am not thinking too hard.
I’m still in the early stages of my career. One of the biggest fears that I have is losing the excitement. I hope that will never happen so that I can keep creating wonderful designs.
34.When did the writer realise that she could draw for a living
A. When she was in school.
B. After she left high school.
C. After she drew forThe New York Times.
D. Before she went to a primary school.
35.Who helped the writer to find her own style
A. Her parents. B. One of her clients.
C. One of her friends. D. A teacher at the RISD．
36.What does the underlined “pops up” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean
A. appear B. spread C. win D. work
37.What does the writer fear according to the last paragraph
A. Her clients will no longer love her style.
B. She will no longer be able to draw for a living.
C. She will no longer be excited about her design career.
D. Full-time illustrators will be replaced by part-time ones.
C
①By now, you’ve spent years sitting in front of a school desk. You also need to sit while doing homework or using your computer at home. But do you really know how to sit properly at your desk Poor posture (姿势) can lead to lower back pain, neck pain, and many other painful conditions. Here are some tips for you.
Tip 1: Start with your shoulders
②Our shoulders play an important role in keeping a good overall posture. Naturally, all of our body falls forward, putting pressure on our spine (脊柱). Our back muscles (肌肉) have to work all the time to keep us straight. That’s why we need to keep our shoulders pulled back. That way, the weight of our arms is behind our spine, and the muscles in our back and neck don’t have to work as hard. If I could only give you one piece of advice for your back, this would be it.
Tip 2: Keep your screen or book right in front of you
③It’s hard enough to stay in the same position for hours without a break. If you keep your screen or book off-centre from your chair, you’ll have to turn your body and head to see it. This is a common cause of sitting pain. Put your desk well so that your screen or book is directly in front of you. Raise or lower it a little so that the top is at eye level.
Tip 3: Your arms need a rest
④If your arms are not supported, they will sooner or later start to pull on your neck and shoulders. Therefore, your chair should have armrests to support your elbows (肘部).
Tip 4: Take breaks
⑤Make sure you take normal breaks. Think about setting an alarm to check your posture every hour.
38.Which of the four tips does the writer think is the most important
A. The first tip. B. The second tip. C. The third tip. D. The last tip.
39.Which picture can help avoid sitting pain according to Paragraph 3
A. B.
C. D.
40.What problem will it cause if we sit with a rounded lower back according to the pictures
A. Neck pain. B. Wrist pain.
C. Shoulder pain. D. Lower back pain.
41.What is the main purpose of this passage
A. To tell people how to sit properly.
B. To warn people against sitting all day.
C. To explain some common causes of sitting pain.
D. To suggest people take regular breaks while working.
D
①When I was a kid, there were no supermarkets. People went to wet markets to buy fruits, vegetables, and seafood. They picked what they wanted from different shelves, paid for it, and carried it home in a basket. These markets were often dirty and noisy.
②Supermarkets are much cleaner. They also provide a more convenient shopping experience. I still remember my first trip to a supermarket. I brought my bamboo basket along but quickly realised it was unnecessary. The supermarket provided free plastic bags at the cashier desk.
③Today, supermarkets no longer offer free plastic bags. But you can still see plenty of plastic in the food parts. In most stores, fruits and vegetables are ready-packed. Sitting in clean plastic boxes, they look fresh and nice as they line the shelves.
④These plastic boxes have got me thinking. Every time I return from Freshippo, I take out my fruits and vegetables and throw the boxes away. These boxes can be reused. But because they take up a lot of space and because fruits and vegetables always come in new boxes, many of us throw them away after just one use. Even if we put them in the waste box, they need to be cleaned and carefully processed (处理). This needs a lot of energy.
⑤Since we don’t pay more for these boxes, most of us don’t think much about them. Earlier this year, Freshippo began to ask for money, 1 yuan for each plastic bag used for delivery. It may encourage shoppers to use their bags again, but since they have to pay for a bag with every online order, they just end up with more plastic bags.
⑥Perhaps modern supermarkets can learn from the wet markets of the old days and encourage the use of baskets. At the same time, I’m hoping for new forms of bags or boxes that are easier to use again.
⑦Could you be the one to invent something like this
42.Why did the writer mention the old wet market
A. To compare it with today’s supermarket.
B. To tell readers how to shop in wet markets.
C. To explain why supermarkets are noisy and dirty.
D. To show wet markets are better than supermarkets.
43.What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking about
A. How to save space when storing plastic boxes.
B. The importance of plastic boxes before being processed.
C. Different kinds of plastic boxes used by Freshippo.
D. The waste problem of plastic boxes from Freshippo.
44.What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 5
A. Paying more money for what to buy.
B. Using plastic bags again and again.
C. Throwing away plastic boxes that are used.
D. Asking for 1 yuan for each delivery plastic bag.
45.What is the best title of the passage
A. Business in Old Wet Markets
B. Changes in Shopping Ways
C. Plastic Waste from Modern Shopping
D. The Price of Plastic Bags
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共20分。
46.Amy Chua, a Chinese-American expert, put forward a strict “tiger parenting” style, which has caused strong discussions, and people hold different views on it.
（1） . She thinks Amy Chua’s ideas are great, as her daughters are confident and excellent. Her parents were also strict and didn’t allow her to do many things her friends did, but they spent a great deal of time guiding and supporting her. （2） She says that some parents today don’t do their duties, just using phones to make kids keep quiet.
Ingrid is strongly against tiger parenting. She believes this way is completely wrong. （3） Chua promises to do the best for kids, but making kids study non-stop without fun makes them worried, and this just takes away children’s childhood.
Hanif holds a neutral (中立的) attitude. He thinks strict parenting fits Chua’s family but not everyone. We shouldn’t let this disagreement affect us. （4） What matters most is love rather than strict rules, and we should respect different choices.
A．Barbara supports this strict parenting style.
B．This reminds her of the value of strict parenting.
C．There are many different ways to improve kids’ learning skills.
D．Nowadays, kids can’t grow up without computers and joy.
E．Every parenting style is challenging, and there’s no perfect advice for parenting.
(1)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(2)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(3)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(4)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(5) Do you agree with the “tiger parenting” style Why or why not (回答不超过15词)__________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共13.3分。
47.
quickly, inside, love, care about, important, replace
Girl: Dad, look! That bird is so pretty. Its tail is so bright. Many animals fall in love with it.
Dad: It sure is. But honey, do you think outer beauty is really （1）
Girl: I used to think that was everything. But now I realise that a kind heart matters a lot.
Dad: That’s my girl. The bird is really proud and only （2） itself. It never helps others.
Girl: That’s so heartbreaking. Its pretty looks cannot （3） a warm and friendly heart at all.
Dad: Right, being so full of itself will only make it lonely in the end.
Girl: I get it. Kind animals （4） by everyone around them.
Dad: Exactly! We should learn to see the true value （5） every creature.
Girl: Yeah. Outer beauty disappears （6） , but a good spirit stays forever.
Dad: So let’s be helpful and modest, and let our goodness shine from inside, not just outside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共26.7分。
48.Life is full of moments, but some are special and stay in our hearts forever. For example, the first time you rode a bike alone, a （1） (朋友的) warm hug, or an evening talking with family. These moments are not always big, but they （2） (改变) how we see the world.
Special moments are like treasures. Our hearts remember them （3） (清楚). A teacher may praise a shy student, making the child feel valued. A parent may （4） (花费) time baking with you on a rainy day, filling the home with laughter. Even small acts from strangers go beyond （5） (每日的) life and make us feel loved. We should never be lazy or set the goal too （6） (低) to notice such warmth.
Many businesses also make every （7） (努力) to create such moments. For example, a cafe may serve warm cookies in cold weather. A bookstore may hold a story meeting for kids every weekend.
In fact, special moments are everywhere. They do not need much （8） (钱) or planning — only a little care. A kind word, a smile or a small surprise can make life much （9） (温暖). So take time to enjoy these moments, for they truly make life worth living.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
49.International Workers’ Day is also called Labour Day in some places. It is on May 1st every year. People around the world celebrate this day in many different and interesting （1） (way).
One afternoon, Tom and his grandma were talking （2） the festival.
“Grandma, what do people usually do on this day in Europe ” Tom asked.
Grandma smiled （3） answered, “In much of Europe, it’s a joyful spring festival. Streets and parks （4） (fill) with bright flowers and happy people.”
“Wow! I wish I could have （5） picnic in the warm sun there,” Tom said happily.
“And some cities hold parades with different flags, making the day full of fun.” Grandma （6） (add), “In Russia, squares are hung with balloons and thankful banners on that day.”
Tom then asked, “ （7） about our country China ”
“We call it May Day. Many people will travel or do voluntary work, like cleaning parks or （8） (visit) the elderly. Schools also invite workers （9） (share) stories,” Grandma explained.
“I know the US and Canada celebrate it on the （10） (one) Monday of September!” said Tom.
“Right,” Grandma nodded. “We respect workers and enjoy the joy of hard work on this special day. It’s a day full of happiness, goodwill and cooperation.”
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共30分。
50.假如你校英语角正在开展以“A Lesson from Failure”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容要点：(1) 描述你生活中一次失败的经历；
(2) 谈谈你从这次失败中学到了什么；
(3) 你对失败的态度或看法。
Experience Introduction 经历介绍
What: A failure experience (e.g., 800-meter race / exam / competition)
When, Where, With whom...
Feelings & Opinions 感受与看法
How: Faced failure and felt upset / Got encouragement from others
Tried again and made progress...
Why: Learned the meaning of failure / the power of persistence/teamwork
要求：(1) 必须包含所有内容要点，具体细节可增删；(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；(3) 词数：80~100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Failure is something we all meet in life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
6~7.【答案】B、C
8~10.【答案】C、B、C
11~15.【答案】A、A、C、A、B
16~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、C、B、B、D、B、D、D、C、A、A
31~33.【答案】D、C、B
34~37.【答案】A、D、A、C
38~41.【答案】A、B、D、A
42~45.【答案】A、D、D、C
46.【答案】【小题1】
A
【小题2】
B
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
Yes, strict rules help us succeed./No, it makes us unhappy.
47.【答案】【小题1】
important
【小题2】
cares about
【小题3】
replace
【小题4】
are loved
【小题5】
inside
【小题6】
quickly
48.【答案】【小题1】
friend's
【小题2】
change
【小题3】
clearly
【小题4】
spend
【小题5】
daily/everyday
【小题6】
low
【小题7】
effort
【小题8】
money
【小题9】
warmer
49.【答案】【小题1】
ways
【小题2】
about
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
are filled
【小题5】
a
【小题6】
added
【小题7】
What/How
【小题8】
visiting
【小题9】
to share
【小题10】
first
50.【答案】Failure is something we all meet in life. I still remember my first 800-meter race. I trained hard but came last. I felt so upset that I wanted to give up running.
However, my PE teacher told me, "Falling doesn't mean failing. Getting up again is what matters. " So I kept practicing every day. The next time, I finished faster, though still not first.
From this failure, I learned that trying again is more important than winning. Failure is not the end—it's a lesson that makes us stronger. Now I'm never afraid of failing, because every failure brings me one step closer to success.
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