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2026新沪教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元综合练习
写出下面的重点单词
1._______________ n. 著名画家;绘画大师
2.________________n. 代表作;杰作
3.________________conj.每当;每次
4.________________adv. 独自
5.________________v. 仿造;临摹/n. 复印件;复制品
6.________________v. 损坏;毁坏
7.________________adj. 不同的;不相关的
8.________________n.展览;展出
9.________________n.生活方式
10._______________n. 细部;局部
11._______________v. 需要
12._______________n.女儿
13._______________adj. 无价的
14._______________n.雕像
15._______________ adv. 不幸地;遗憾地
16._______________v. 毕业
17._______________v. 限量;减量
18._______________n. 温度
19._______________v. 维持……的原状;保存
二、词性转换
1.____________ adj. 不寻常的,罕见的;与众不同的,独特的 →__________( 反义词) adj. 通常的
2.____________ adj.木制的；(行为)僵硬的,呆板的→____________ n.木材,木料,木头
3._____________ v. 隐藏；躲避；遮挡→__________ 过去式___________ 过去分词
4._____________ n. 收藏品,专辑,作品集,收集→______________ v. 聚集,聚积;收集
5._____________ n. 分开,分隔;分离,离别→________________ v. (使)分离;隔开,阻隔
6._____________ adj. 非常有名的,大名鼎鼎的;传说(中)的→________ n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
7._____________n.文化，文明，习俗→__________adj.文化的；有文化的
8._____________ adv. 不幸地,遗憾地→_____________(反义词) adv. 幸运地→___________ adj. 幸运的;带来幸运的→______________ n. 时运,命运;好运
三、根据下面汉语意思，写出英语短语
1.__________________ 一口气的工夫
2.__________________有心情
3.__________________向前行;沿___而过
4.__________________ 完全一致;是……的一部分
5.__________________紧邻;在___近旁
6.__________________最后;终于
7.__________________做一次演讲
8.__________________从那时起
9.__________________ 被称为
10._________________去世
11._________________ 展出
12._________________ 各行各业;各界人士
13._________________一直;始终
14._________________ 下定决心
15._________________ 充满着
16.__________________文化遗产
17.__________________寻找;搜寻
四、写出括号内所给单词的正确形式
1.We are all _____________ (amaze) at this beautiful painting.
2.The old man finished the painting in his __________ (eighty).
3.He spent many years ____________ (finish) the great work.
4.These are two _____________ (separate) works by the same master.
5.The storm ____________ (damage) the old exhibition hall last week.
6.He ___________ (copy) the masterpiece and sold it as the real one.
7.The window _____________ (break) by a strong wind last night.
8.More and more foreigners are interested in the excellent ___________ (tradition) Chinese culture now.
9.The Palace Museum has a large number of amazing ancient _____________ (artwork) on public show.
10.He is very good at _____________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club.
11.Fan _____________ (dedicate) her life to preserving China’s cultural heritage.
12.They _____________ (limit) the number of visitors and _________ (put) doors on the caves.
13.Fan _______________ (make up) her mind: she had to save these cultural treasures.
试卷第11页，共33页
五、六选五 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient (古代的) China
Unlike the children nowadays, children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones or computers to enjoy themselves. 1 Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 2 ____
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite, Nantong kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 3
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in parts of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
4
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play (皮影戏). Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanying music.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast (野兽) named Nian in ancient China. 5 After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times.
D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).
E．The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves.
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
六、阅读理解
During ancient times in China, children didn’t have any smartphones or computers to have fun. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Stone balls: During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (雕刻) into small balls and kicked along with feet.
Flying kites: Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, the Tianjin kite, and the Weifang kite. And they are quite different from each other. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Hide-and-seek: Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or, more commonly, one child must try to find other players who hide.
Watching shadow plays: The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists use puppets (木偶) behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
1．What were the earliest kites made of according to the passage
A．Paper. B．Stone. C．Wood.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Stone balls were very popular in summer to keep cool.
B．Today’s kites are almost the same.
C．Hide-and-seek, a traditional game, is still popular.
3．What does the underlined word “occasion” probably mean in the last paragraph
A．Space. B．Time. C．Practice.
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Children’s Games in Ancient China
B．Children’s Games on Smartphones or Computers
C．Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China4单元答案
写出下面的重点单词
1.master
2.masterpiece
3.whenever
4.alone
5.copy
6.damage
7.separate
8.exhibition
9.lifestyle
10.detail
11.require
12.daughter
13.priceless
14.sculpture
15.unfortunately
16.graduate
17.limit
18.temperature
19.preserve
二、词性转换
1.unusual；usual 2.usual；usual 3.hide； hid；hidden 4.collection；collection
5.separation；separate 6.legendary；legend 7.culture；cultural
8.unfortunately；fortunately；fortunate; fortune
三、根据下面汉语意思，写出英语短语
1.in one sitting
2.in the mood
3.pass along
4.be at one with …
5.next to
6.at last
7.give a talk
8.from then on
9.be known as
10.pass away
11.put on display
12.all walks of life
13.all the time
14.make up one's mind
15.be full of
16.cultural heritage
17.search for
四、写出括号内所给单词的正确形式
1.amazed 2.eighties 3.finishing 4.separate 5.damaged 6.damaged 7.was broken
8.traditional 9.artworks 10.artworks 11.dedicated 12. limited; put 13.made up
五、六选五
1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D
本文主要介绍了中国古代儿童的几种传统游戏，包括捉迷藏、放风筝、踢石球、看皮影戏和放烟花。
1．前文指出古代儿童没有智能手机或电脑来娱乐，后文引出具体游戏介绍，F选项“Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.”用转折承接前文，指出他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩耍，引出下文对具体游戏的介绍。
2．前文介绍了捉迷藏的一种玩法：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来逗他，E选项“The other way is that one child must try to find those hiding themselves.”具体说明了第二种玩法，与前文形成并列。
3．前文介绍了四种著名风筝各自有特色，B选项“For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.”以燕子风筝为例，具体说明了北京风筝的特色，与前文形成逻辑关系。
4．后文提到古代最接近看电影或电视的娱乐方式是看皮影戏，民间艺人操纵木偶叙述故事并配乐，A选项“Watching shadow plays”作为本段小标题，概括了皮影戏这一娱乐形式，与后文具体描述形成总分关系。
5．前文提到古代有一种叫“年”的野兽，后文说明火药发明后逐渐取代了竹节，D选项“To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode (爆炸).”解释了人们用烧竹节的方式驱赶年兽，与后文关于火药取代竹节的描述形成逻辑。
六、阅读理解
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A
本文是一篇说明文，作者向读者展示了中国古代儿童在没有电子设备的情况下，通过踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏等丰富多彩的传统游戏寻找乐趣的方式。
1．C 第三段提到：“The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”。这明确指出了最早的风筝是由木头而非纸张制成的。故选C.
2．C 第四段指出：“Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children and is popular around the nation.”。文中使用了一般现在时“is popular”，说明这项传统游戏在全国范围内依然流行。
故选C.
3．根据“shadow play art reached its top, and was shown for each important occasion, such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival”可知，此处列举的是春节、元宵节等具体的节日。在语境中，皮影戏常在这些特定的“时刻”或“重大场合”中进行表演，因此“occasion”在此处与B项“Time”语义最接近。故选B.
4.．通读全文可知，全文通过对石球、风筝、捉迷藏和皮影戏等项目的分段描述，系统地介绍了中国古代儿童的娱乐方式。选项A“中国古代的儿童游戏”最适合作为文章的标题。

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