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八年级英语参考答案
一．听力理解 (每题 1分)
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
6. C 7. B 8.B 9.B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. 8:00 22. goodbye 23. grade 24. dress up 25. chocolate
26. E 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
二．语法选择 （每题 1分）
31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B
三、完形填空 （每题 1分）
41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C
四、阅读理解 （每题 2分）
51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C
61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. E
五、短文填空 （每题 1.5分）
66. sore 67. when 68. hurt 69. your 70. to
71. toothache 72. loudly 73. medicine 74. better 75. importance
（答案与所给答案一致，形式正确给满分；单词选择正确但形式有错扣 0.5分，单词选错与
意思不符不给分。）
六、读写综合
A)回答问题 （每题 2分）
76. She is Beth’s (little) sister.
77. For 20 minutes.
78. Last week.
79. She got a camera.
80. Four / 4.
B) 书面表达 (15分)
My free time is always filled with meaningful and enjoyable activities. On weekday
evenings, I keep practicing painting for half an hour, which helps me quiet my mind and improve
my focus. On Saturdays, once my homework is done, I love to go for a bike ride around the
neighborhood. It's a perfect way to clear my head. Additionally, I play badminton with my
neighbors every Sunday afternoon. It's good exercise as well as a great chance to spend time with
friends. These activities not only keep me healthy but also let me make new friends and learn
teamwork. For me, free time is about doing what I love while growing with others.
“书面表达”评分标准
1 . 评分原则与方法：
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，
要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求考生表达准确连贯、符合
逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。
2. 内容与语言分的分配
内容分: 7分
（1）引出主题－－2分
（2）活动安排－－4分，周内，周末各 2分
（3）总结－－1分
语言分：8 分
第一档：7-8分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有
个别语言错误。
第二档：5-6分。要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有
少量语言错误。
第三档：3—4分。要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，
但有一些语言错误。
第四档：1—2分。要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少量正确句子，但整体表达不太连
贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档：0分。空白卷或完全没有相关内容。八年级英语期中试题
一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1分，共 30 分，分为 A、B、C、D 四部分为听力理解，E部
分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子
听两遍。
1. What does the speaker’s father do
A
B C
2. How does he spend his Sunday
A B C
3. Where did he get the news last Sunday
A B C
4. Why was he happy
A B C
5. When will the opening be
A B C
B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）
请根据所听对话内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题所选
的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
八年级 英语试卷 第 1页
6. What happened to Henry
A. He lost his wallet. B. He got lost. C. He lost his job.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Who is as tall as Mike
A. The girl. B. Alan. C. Johnny.
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. Why isn’t it a good time for the party
A. Because of the weather. B. Because of the test. C. Because of the meeting.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. How does the woman feel about the result
A. Bored. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
10. What are they discussing
A. Life in the future. B. Schools in the future. C. Countries in the future.
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
11. How often does Nancy go to the cinema
A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Never.
12. What kind of movies do they both like
A. Action Movies. B. Scary movies. C. Comedies.
听第七段对话，回答 13-15 小题。
13. What did Jenny do in the competition
A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She told jokes.
14. What was the third prize
A. A new watch. B. A movie ticket. C. A cleaning machine.
15. Who has the machine now
A. Lily. B. Jenny. C. Jack.
C. 听短文（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
请根据所听短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所
选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
16. What did Ken do this week
A. He cooked his own breakfast.
B. He went to school without breakfast.
C. He came to his mother’s office many times.
17. How does Ken feel these days
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Tired.
18. What’s Mr. Smith’s second piece of advice
A. To share his feelings. B. To forget his trouble. C. To exercise.
19. How many pieces of advice does Mr. Smith give Ken
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
八年级 英语试卷 第 2页
20. What’s the relationship between Ken and Mr. Smith
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and son. C. Host and guest.
D. 听填信息（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分）
你将听到的是一段关于音乐会的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题
卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
Invitation to a Concert
When: at 21. pm, January 1st
Where: at the school hall
Why: to say 22. _______ to the old year
Who: performers from our 23. – musicians, dancers and magicians
What:▲ to 24. for the concert
▲ to bring flowers or 25. as a gift
E. 情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡
上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. What is it about B. Well, I don’t mind them.
C. Why do you like them D. How about cooking shows
E. What kind of show is it F. What’s your favorite TV show
Andy: You look happy this morning, Juliet.
Juliet: Yes, I watched my favorite TV show Frank’s Life last night.
Andy: I’ve never heard of it. 26
Juliet: It’s a comedy show.
Andy: 27
Juliet: It’s about a common man’s happiness and difficulties in his life.
Andy: Not my cup of tea. I like travel shows better.
Juliet: 28
Andy: Because I can learn about different places from the shows.
Juliet: I see. 29 Do you like them
Andy: 30 But I always feel hungry when I watch them.
Juliet: Me, too!
二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young and confident model with an artificial (人造的) leg
drew 31 attention. Her name is Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in a disaster when she was only 11 years old.
Niu Yu used to be a member 32 the school sports team. She loved running, but the disaster broke
八年级 英语试卷 第 3页
her dream. It wasn’t comfortable 33 with the artificial leg, and her leg often bled. People’s looking at
her made her feel very uncomfortable 34 she always wore jeans or long dresses.
With the help of her family 35 , Niu Yu decided to change. 36 , she received lots of encouraging
words from other people. She 37 a half marathon (马拉松) in about 4 hours.
Now Niu Yu puts her experiences online. She listens to disaster survivors (幸存者） and encourages
38 . In 2023, she carried the torch (火炬 ) at the FISU World University Games. “It was 39 good
chance to show people the power of being brave,” she said.
Niu Yu’s story tells us an important lesson: Although we are disabled, we should face difficulties bravely.
These difficulties 40 help us to be stronger and healthier people.
31. A. everyone B. everyone’s C. every one
32. A. without B. with C. of
33. A. to live B. live C. lived
34. A. but B. or C. so
35. A. member’s B. members C. members’
36. A. Surprisingly B. Surprise C. Surprising
37. A. finish B. finishing C. finished
38. A. they B. them C. their
39. A. a B. an C. /
40. A. need B. can C. can’t
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡
上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last summer I went to Australia with my family. We spent two days in Sydney and lived in a hotel near
the beach. It’s a(n) 41 hotel, so we spent lots of money on it. On the first day, the weather was 42
and we went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine. For lunch, we went to a 43 with a terrace (露天平台).
While eating, 44 could enjoy watching the sea. Also, the dishes were very delicious. On the second day,
we went to two museums.
Then we 45 for the Great Barrier Reef. It is the world’s 46 coral reef system, with thousands
of colorful coral reefs and hundreds of islands. The water there is clear and blue. There, we tried snorkeling
(用通气管潜泳). When I put my head under the water, I felt like I was in a(n) 47 underwater world. The
corals were in different 48 : some looked like trees, some like flowers, and some like fans. There were
lots of kinds of fish. And we 49 saw a small sea turtle slowly swimming past us! The local guides told
us that the Great Barrier Reef is home to many rare (稀有的) sea animals, and that we need to 50 it
because it is very important to the Earth.
It was a short but very relaxing holiday. I surely want to go to Sydney and the Great Barrier Reef again.
41. A. familiar B. strange C. expensive D. cheap
42. A. sunny B. terrible C. snowy D. unusual
43. A. desert B. hospital C. pool D. restaurant
44. A. climbers B. travelers C. programmers D. instructors
八年级 英语试卷 第 4页
45. A. avoided B. shut C. left D. returned
46. A. smallest B. largest C. shortest D. cheapest
47. A. awful B. harmful C. magical D. risky
48. A. shapes B. colors C. subjects D. groups
49. A. never B. even C. still D. seldom
50. A. remove B. replace C. protect D. hurt
四、阅读理解 （本大题共 15 小题，A 篇与 B 篇每小题 2 分，C 篇每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答
案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Club A Club C
Do you like to play ping-pong It’s a fun Judo (柔道) is a sport between two people.
ball sport. The sport helps you to be fast and They try to throw each other to the ground. This
smart. Also, it’s good for your eyes, and it’s not sport can help you keep healthy and have a
difficult to learn. flexible (灵活的) body.
Time: 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm on Thursday or Time: 8:00 am - 10:00 am on Tuesday or
Saturday Sunday
Prices: Thursday: 20; Saturday: 30 Prices: Tuesday: 50; Sunday: 60
Tel: 556-7890 Tel: 556-7892
Club B Club D
Most girls like to dance. It helps them to be This special sport may save your life! It
thin and nice. Many parents want their daughters makes you feel cool and relaxed. This club is
to learn to dance. very popular in summer.
Time: 9:00 am - 11:00 am on Monday or Friday Time: 2:00 - 4:00 every afternoon
Prices: 40 for girls over the age of 12; 20 Prices: 30 for children; 40 for adults
for girls between 7 and 12 Tel: 556-7893
Tel: 556-7891
51. Jane is only free on Tuesday morning. What number can she call to join a club
A. 556-7890. B. 556-7891. C. 556-7892. D. 556-7893.
52. What club may Jack go to at least three times a week
A. Club A. B. Club B. C. Club C. D. Club D.
53. How much does nine-year-old Anna need to pay if she joins Club B and Club D
A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. D. 80.
54. What can we know about the four clubs
A. They have the same price. B. They are only good for girls.
C. They are open on the same days. D. They have two hours’ practice at a time.
55. Where may the text come from
A. A storybook. B. A dictionary.
C. A sports magazine. D. A science magazine.
八年级 英语试卷 第 5页
B
Lake Huron, Lake Ontario, Lake Michigan, Lake Erie, and Lake Superior, known as the Great Lakes,
make up the largest fresh surface water system in the world.
The Great Lakes cover about 245,660 km . So how much fresh water is that A lot! Scientists think the
Great Lakes hold about 22 percent of the world's fresh surface water supply (供应) and about 95 percent of the
United States’ supply.
Although the Great Lakes are made up of five different lakes, together they become one big body of fresh
water. Water flows(流) from Lake Superior to Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. It then flows south to Lake
Erie before following the Niagara River over Niagara Falls and into Lake Ontario. At last, the St. Lawrence
River takes Lake Ontario’s water to the Atlantic Ocean.
Besides the five Great Lakes themselves, many rivers and thousands of smaller lakes—called “inland(内
陆的) lakes”— are part of the system. The Great Lakes are so big that they are more like inland seas than
typical lakes. People can even surf (冲浪) on parts of the Great Lakes if the weather conditions are right!
When children see one of the Great Lakes for the first time, they might think it's the ocean in the wrong
way because of its large size. There are many ways to have fun in, on and around the Great Lakes. Besides
swimming, boating and fishing, there are many fun places to visit.
56. How does the writer show that there’s much fresh water in the Great Lake in Paragraph 2
A. By telling stories. B. By showing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By comparing two things.
57. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Where the Great Lakes are. B. Why the Great Lakes are famous
C. How big the Great Lakes are D. How water of the Great Lakes flows into the ocean.
58. Why are the Great Lakes like inland seas
A. Because they’re very large. B. Because people can surf there.
C. Because they’re close to the ocean. D. Because they have good weather conditions.
59. What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph
A. Stories about the Great Lakes. B. Animals around the Great Lakes.
C. The importance of the Great Lakes. D. Fun places around the Great Lakes .
60. What is the theme of this passage
A. Life & Communication B. Food & Health
C. Nature & Geography D. Science & Future life
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学面临的问题，右栏是七个建议，请将它们正确匹配，并将答题卡上对应题
目所选的选项涂黑。
61. Alice is afraid of taking exams. A. Make a clear homework plan every day before you start
Every time before an exam, she feels studying. Write down all your tasks on a piece of paper. When
very nervous. Her hands shake, and she you begin doing homework, put your phone in another room.
can’t remember what she has studied. B. Try to talk to your classmates actively every day. You can
She even can't sleep well the night before start with simple conversations. Always smile at others and be
八年级 英语试卷 第 6页
exams. friendly, or help them if they need help.
62. Bob finds it hard to finish his C. Don’t think too much about your mistakes when speaking
homework on time. He loves playing English. Everyone makes mistakes, and it’s a normal part of
computer games. He often has to stay up learning. Practice speaking English for 10 to 15 minutes every
late finishing his homework. day.
63. Cindy doesn’t dare (敢于) to speak in D. Before the exam, don’t study all the lessons in one night.
the English class. She is afraid of making Review your lessons step by step. In the days before the exam,
mistakes and fears that her classmates do some relaxing things to calm down. Don’t think too much
will laugh at her. When the teacher asks about the exam results.
her questions, she can’t say a word E. If you have any questions about your lessons, don't be afraid
clearly. to ask your teachers or classmates for help. Teachers are always
64. David feels lonely at school. He has happy to explain things to you, and classmates may have simple
no close friends. He always eats lunch ways to help you understand.
alone and plays alone after class. He F. Eat more healthy food every day to keep your body strong.
often feels sad and doesn’t want to go to Have more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less junk food, such
school. as chips and candy. Do more exercise when you’re free.
65. Ella is worried about her grades. She G. Arrive at school 10 minutes early every day. This gives you
studies very hard every day, but she enough time to get ready for the day’s classes. You can take out
doesn’t do well in exams. She feels upset your textbooks, notebooks and pens, and check if you have all
and thinks she is not smart enough, She the things you need.
even wants to give up studying.
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，
有两词为多余项。
when, brightness, loudly, you, sore, important, hurt, toothache, medicine, smoke, to, well
It was late at night. Tim’s mother walked into his room and said, “Time for bed!” But Tim hoped that his
mother would stay longer with him. Then he got an idea.
“Mom, I have a 66 throat!” said Tim. His mother kissed him and sang a beautiful song. Then Tim
went to sleep. The next night, 67 his mother told him to go to bed, Tim said, “I have a cold.” His mother
still kissed him and read him a funny story.
The night after that, Tim said his back 68 . This time, his mother said, “Bedtime is bedtime. You
should be in good control of 69 life! Stop this game!” But Tim didn’t listen 70 his mom and kept
saying, “My neck hurts! My knee hurts!” His mother just turned off the light and said, “Go to sleep!”
A few days later, Tim got really sick. He had a 71 at night. When it was time for bed, he said, “My
tooth hurts!” Mom said nothing and closed the door. Tim shouted 72 but his mother didn’t reply. She
didn’t seem to believe him.
八年级 英语试卷 第 7页
After a short time, the door opened. There was his mother with some 73 “Take some of this,” she
said. “It will make you feel much 74 .” Tim looked at his mother in surprise and thought, “Wow! My
mother knows everything!” He also knew the 75 of healthy living habits.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答所给问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Maha,
Today I want to share all the fun things I love doing in my free time with you! There are so many
activities that keep me busy, but sewing (缝纫) is at the top of my list. Recently, I have been making a pink
dress for my 7-year-old little sister, Lisa.
My best friend Sally just introduced me to a new pastime(消遣): chess! It’s an indoor board game you
play with one partner. I lost three games at first, but I finally won the fourth game. Now I’m very interested in
it-Sally and I are going to join the school chess club next month. We practice for 20 minutes every night after
school.
I also love painting and taking photos. Last week, I painted the big tree in the school, and my art teacher
liked it so much. She hung it in the school hall. As for photos, I entered a school competition last month with a
picture of a cat playing with a butterfly. I didn’t think I’d win anything, but I got first prize -- a camera! My art
teacher even said I should think about becoming an artist.
What do you like to do in your free time Tell me about your hobbies.
Best wishes,
Beth
76. Who is Lisa
_______________________________________________________________________________
77. How long do Beth and Sally practice chess every night after school
_______________________________________________________________________________
78. When did Beth paint the big tree in the school
_______________________________________________________________________________
79. What prize did Beth get for winning the school photo competition
_______________________________________________________________________________
80. How many hobbies does Beth have according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题 15 分）
根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
合理规划业余生活既能缓解压力，也能为个人成长创造机会。本周英语课堂上老师要求每位同学
用英语分享自己的业余生活。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。
八年级 英语试卷 第 8页
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称。
2. 行文连贯，词数80个左右。
八年级 英语试卷 第 9页

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