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2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题四
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第II卷包含短文填空，阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共35分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Qiu Yueqi, born in 2000, is a PhD student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. In 2025, she won the Young Investigator Award at the International Society for Magnetic Resonance(磁共振) in Medicine (ISMRM) meeting. She was the only winner of this award in the world that year, and the first Chinese scientist to receive this 1 .
Her 2 started in 2018 when she entered university. In class, she first learned about MRI technology--a technology that helps see the inside of the body--and became 3 interested in it. But the road was not easy. To build their first portable(便携的) MRI scanner(扫描仪), Qiu and her team worked in a dark underground lab for months. They tested the parts and put them together day after day until finally, a clear image 4 on the screen.
What makes her work so important Traditional MRI machines are very 5 and expensive. Many hospitals in small towns cannot 6 them. Qiu’s research helps make smaller, cheaper MRI machines that can still take good 7 . This means more people, even those in faraway places, can get 8 medical examinations.
Qiu’s story teaches young people that success does not come overnight. It takes hard work, patience, and the courage to keep trying even when things get 9 . As she once said, “Every screw(螺丝) we put in counts.” Whether in science or any other field, small steps every day can 10 to big achievements.
1. A. invitation B. honor C. reply D. risk
2. A. habit B. theory C. journey D. talent
3. A. hardly B. happily C. quietly D. deeply
4. A. appeared B. floated C. flew D. produced
5. A. huge B. tiny C. harmful D. comfortable
6. A. treat B. afford C. complete D. solve
7. A. reports B. instructions C. pictures D. interviews
8. A. daily B. modern C. simple D. proper
9. A. different B. difficult C. clear D. funny
10. A. lead B. belong C.point D. stick
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题， A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs(纪念品). Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits. In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel: 204-942-6302 www.
MANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative(议会) Building was completed in 1920. Many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information.Tel: 204-945-5813 www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html ( http: / / www.gov.mb.ca / mit / legtour / index.html )
MILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day, up to 500 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m..Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/library ( http: / / www.winnipeg.ca / library )
CHILDREN’S MUSEUMThe Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning. There will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village. Open daily.Tel: 204-924-4000 www. ( http: / / www. )
11. What can you call, if you want to know more about the Forks Market
A. 204-986-6450 B. 204-924-4000 C. 204-942-6302 D. 204-945-5813
12. What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building
A. Buy food and fruits. B. Watch public programs.
C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.
13. When can you go to the Millennium Library
A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.
C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.
14. Where can you take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village during the holiday season
A. The Forks Market. B. The Children’s Museum.
C. The Millennium Library. D. The Manitoba Legislative Building.
15. Where is text most probably from
A. A guide book. B. A picture book. C. A history book. D. A science book.
B
①Have you ever seen a wooden barrel (桶) It is made of many wooden pieces held together by metal rings. The Wooden Barrel Effect, also called the “Cask Effect”, is a famous idea that comes from watching how a barrel works.
②Think about a barrel with wooden pieces of different lengths. Some pieces are long, but one piece is very short. When you fill this barrel with water, what will happen The water will rise until it reaches the top of the shortest piece. Then it will begin to leak out(渗透). No matter how long the other pieces are, the barrel can never hold more water than the shortest piece allows.
③The effect teaches us something important. In a team, the weakest part often decides success. For example, in a basketball team, if one player keeps missing passes, the whole team may lose games. The team’s performance is limited by its weakest member.
④This also works for personal growth. Each of us has strengths and weaknesses. Our weaknesses are like the short piece. To make progress, we should find our “short pieces” and improve them. For instance, a student who may do well in math but struggle with English needs to devote more time and energy to improving his English skills.
⑤However, there is another way to think about it. Sometimes, instead of fixing the short piece, we can change how we use the barrel. We can tilt it so that water flows to the longer pieces. This means we can make good use of our strengths while managing our weaknesses.
⑥In short, the Wooden Barrel Effect reminds us that success needs balance. Whether in teamwork or personal development, we should focus on weaknesses while making the most of our strengths.
16. What decides how much water a barrel can hold
A. The longest piece of the barrel. B. The total number of pieces.
C. The shortest piece of the barrel. D. The average length of all pieces.
17. According to Paragraph 4, what is a student supposed to do if he is weak in English
A. To spend more time and energy improving English.
B. To only focus on subjects he is good at or interested in.
C. To give up studying English and work on math instead.
D. To ask teachers to give easier homework to avoid hard work.
18. What does the underlined word “tilt” mean in Paragraph 5
A. Keep...off. B. Turn...around. C. Lift...up on one side. D. Fill...up.
19. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 about dealing with weaknesses
A. Fixing weaknesses is always the perfect choice.
B. Weaknesses will disappear if we don’t focus on them.
C. Strengths become weaker when we focus on weaknesses.
D. Success can be achieved by making full use of our strengths.
20. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. ①②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤/⑥
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are many products posted on social media(媒体), and you might believe an electric toothbrush, Luna facial cleaning massager, a flight ticket to Phuket and so on will bring you a better life. But for many graduates or those who have worked for only one or two years, the money they make cannot keep up with their expense(支出). 21 Here’s how：
Keep running or doing yoga
It seems to be a challenge to afford a health center costing over 10,000 yuan a year. But you can buy a pair of sports shoes or a yoga mat instead. Running in a park or doing yoga at home using free online resources is really a kind of quality(质量) life． 22
Go to museums or libraries
Chasing young good-looking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets for their
concerts are popular with many young people. 23 You seem to fail to think about going to museums or libraries in your cities. Why not have a try What you need to do is to choose themes that you are interested in, make an online appointment in advance and then enjoy your weekend.
24
Shopping online is easier, faster and cheaper. But for some young people, sometimes what they buy online is not what they really need and the needs are created by the producers. For example, many buy new clothing and they don’t wear.
25 Money is not the only thing that can drive your quality of living, but your optimistic attitude towards life and self-disciplined(自律的) way of life are.
A. Stop over-spending online.B. Exercise is more worthy than holding a membership card at an expensive health club.C. So, how can we save some money and improve quality of life D. Making money and saving money are not the final goal of life.E. To live a quality life requires more money than self-discipline.F. However, this would do little to improve your spiritual life and increase spending.
请将选择题的答案写在下面的表格内（满分35分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案
第II卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters(遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary(临时的) shelters to protect them 26 the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time 27 (call) ‘cave people’.
These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not easy for them. They had to move from place to place 28 (search) for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another 29 (/ pr p /) place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw(生的) food 30 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, the ‘cave people’ were used to 31 (cover) their bodies only with the bark(树皮) of trees or the skins of animals.
However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds of wild plants that 32 (grow) in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, 33 (sheep) and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became farmers and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 34 (large) than before as they lived more settled(固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed 35 (quick). The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized(文明的).
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文,完成36至40题。(共10分)
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention-the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just make calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices had a big problem-they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible(灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.”
Now we have smartphones-like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next Only time will tell!
36. When was the first real mobile phone call invented (2分)
37. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s (2分)
38. What changes happened to mobile phones in the 1980s and the 1990s (2分)
39. How can smartphones help us in our lives (Please give two examples.) (2分)
40. What do you think the future phones might be like and what will they do next (2分)
B
阅读下面短文,完成41至44题。(共15分)
Is AI bad for new music
The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.
Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing(分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online.
However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original(原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for creativity
Yes-AI music isn’t creative.
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.
No-AI can help spark(激发) new ideas.
When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune(曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.
41.根据文本内容，完成下面的读书笔记，每空一词。(10分)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤
⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩
42.Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one (1分)
So it is thought to have no creativity.
43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分)
What English skills can AI help you learn How can it help (2分)
IV.书面表达（共15分）
睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。
内容包括：1. 必须包含下图提示中所有的写作要点；
至少提出另外一个睡眠问题及另外一个解决办法； 3.呼吁大家重视睡眠。
要求：（1）词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people
真情提示： 亲爱的同学,请认真检查, 不要漏题哟！
2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题四答案
Ⅰ. BCDAA BCDBA
Ⅱ. CCDBA CACDD CBFAD
Ⅲ.26.from 27.were called 28.to search 29.proper 30.until 31.covering 32.grew 33. sheep 34.larger 35.quickly
IV.
A.36.In 1973. 37.To pass signals easily. 38.In the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but still very expensive. In the 1990s, they became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets, and text messaging became popular. 39.We can use them to take photos and watch videos./play games / help with housework / send videos and long messages. 40. Future phones might be very thin and light. They can help us learn new languages quickly. /Future phones might be able to fold into any shape. They can also check our health anytime./ Future phones might connect to our minds. They can help us talk to people without speaking./Future phones might be much smarter. They can help us cook food and plan trips. /Future phones might be very small, even like a watch. They can help us do shopping easily./Future phones might have strong AI. They can help us finish homework and work quickly.
B.41.①history ②discussion ③work/jobs ④harder ⑤stop/prevent/keep ⑥Disagreement ⑦ideas ⑧matter ⑨tool/helper ⑩styles 42.Therefore, it cannot be considered creative. 43.AI 可以创作出人类做梦都想不到的令人兴奋的旋律/曲调。 44.Writing skills. It can correct grammar and spelling mistakes./Listening skills. AI can help me practice listening by playing English conversations and news for me./Reading skills.It can provide different reading materials and explain new words for me./Speaking skills. It can talk with me and correct my pronunciation.
V. One possible version:
Better Sleep
Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people especially students face all kinds of sleep problems today.
Many students sleep too late and have trouble falling asleep quickly. Another common problem is that they often wake up many times at midnight and can not get a full deep sleep. These problems can lead to stress, low energy, and poor performance at work or school.
To improve sleep quality, we should go to bed at a regular time. We also need to avoid using mobile phones before bed. Also, don’t drink coffee, tea, or other drinks in the evening. What’s more, we can listen to soft peaceful music to calm our mind before sleeping. Good sleep keeps us healthy and energetic. Let’s pay more attention to our sleep from now on.
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