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2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题五
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共五大题。第I卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第II卷包含短文填空，阅读表达和书面表达。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷（共35分）
Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom was a shy 13-year-old boy who always felt nervous in front of crowds. One summer, his school organized a camping trip to a nearby 1 . Though Tom was excited about the trip, he was worried that he wouldn’t fit in with anyone.
On the first day of their stay in the forest, the teacher divided the students into groups of 2 . Tom’s group had Lisa, a talkative girl; Jack, a sporty boy; and Emma, who loved drawing. Their task was to build a wooden bridge 3 a small stream(小溪). Tom watched silently, unsure how to help.
As they started, Jack asked everyone to collect sticks. Lisa tried to tie them together, 4 she failed. “Maybe we need a stronger base(根基).” Emma suggested. Tom, remembering his father’s carpentry(木工) skills, 5 said, “Let’s use rocks to support it.” The group agreed.
They started to work together and placed rocks beside the stream. Finally, they fixed the sticks on top. Suddenly, Lisa slipped(滑倒), and Tom quickly 6 her arm. “Thanks!” she smiled. For the first time, Tom felt proud.
By the afternoon, the bridge was complete. The teacher praised their 7 . Tom realized that even small contributions(贡献) 8 ．That night, around the campfire, Jack joked, “Tom is a quiet hero!” 9 laughed, and Tom smiled happily.
On the last day, the groups raced across their bridges. Tom’s team arrived first! As they cheered, Tom understood that teamwork wasn’t about being perfect-it was about 10 each other. This forest trip became Tom’s favorite memory.
1. A. river B. forest C. mountain D. park
2. A. seven B. six C. three D. four
3. A. over B. above C. through D. down
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. sadly B. heavily C. easily D. nervously
6. A. pushed B. held C. reached D. shook
7. A. homework B. schoolwork C. teamwork D. housework
8. A. mattered B. appeared C. improved D. increased
9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
10. A. depending on B. talking with C. looking after D. worrying about
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题， A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B文本，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Text 1The Farmers-by Li ShenUnder the hot sun, farmers work in fields. Their sweat(汗水) falls, Like rain on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows! Is the fruit of hard work.(Chinese ancient poem) Text 3The Rabbit and the FoxIn autumn, a rabbit worked hard to collectand store food. A fox laughed, “Why work Let’s play! Look at all the berries(浆果) on theground! We’ll never run out!”The rabbit warned, “Winter is coming. Save food!” But the fox ate berries every day and threw half of them away.When snow covered the forest, the rabbit stayed warm with her food. The fox, hungry and cold, went to the rabbit’s house.The rabbit gave him carrots and said, “Wasting today brings hunger tomorrow.”(fable story)
Text 2Apples, carrots, rice, and bread, Eat them all, don’t leave them dead! Save the food, don’t throw away, Hungry tummies(肚子) need them every day！(American children’s song)
11.Why does Text 1 use the comparison(比喻) “sweat falls like rain”
A. To list the beauty of nature. B. To explain why crops grow fast.
C. To show farmers love rainy days. D. To describe how hard farmers work.
12. Which of the following would be a good new line about vegetables for Text 2
“Broccoli, peas, and beans so green, _____________________”
A. Sell them out to the football team! B. Eat them all and cook them clean!
C. Throw them out if they’re not seen! D. Hide them where they’ve never been!
13. Which words can best describe the rabbit
A. Playful and silly. B. Humorous and smart.
C. Patient and strict. D. Wise and hardworking.
14. What mistakes did the fox make
①Wasting food every day. ②Eating berries too quickly.
③Refusing to play with friends. ④Failing to save food for winter.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
15. How can we follow the lesson of all three texts in daily life
B
When I was a little girl, my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath.
But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading
The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot. There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.
But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer.
So we need to read-if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.
So why not follow me from now on Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours--there are quite many, for free, in your local library.
16. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1
A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.
B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.
C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.
D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.
17. Why is the number of people reading books dropping
A. Books are becoming less interesting. B. Technology has greatly influenced our life.
C. 25% of Americans don’t read books. D. There aren’t enough printed books to read.
18. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese
A. 捷径 B. 理念 C. 缺点 D. 短文
19. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.
B. All online games were first written in words.
C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.
D. Younger people prefer books to online games.
20. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A. run a hot bath to read books B. borrow books from the library
C. read more books in our life D. read books in a comfortable chair
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring with a trusted adult. 21
◆Act like a tourist.
Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore’ some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 22 Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.
◆Consider local attractions(景点).
First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 23 A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike.
◆ 24
With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
◆Take a photography(摄影) walk.
25 Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations.
A. Find out a guided tour.B. Here is how to get started.C. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore.D. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.E. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore F. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go
请将选择题的答案写在下面的表格内（满分35分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案
第II卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at 26 (/li:st/) once a week. So every Sunday, we cook a big meal all morning and then it 27 (bring) to my grandma’s house. Then we wait for all family members to come 28 we eat at the table, my grandma’s old wooden table.
I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed on that rainy Sunday. I failed 29 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me with patience 30 (quiet), then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 31 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamplight, I felt the deep, silent love from my family.
I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, but a chance to connect 32 each other deeply. This tradition 33 (make) us closer over the years. Actually, it is the 34 (valuable) gift in my life.
Now I find it wonderful 35 (gather) as a family and talk about our days after a busy week. I’m always expecting Sunday to come.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
V. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文,完成36至40题。(共11分)
So do you want to write a novel Here are a few rules that might help you:
I always like to start with the plot(情节). A good story needs conflict(矛盾). Many great novels begin with a happy hero-then something goes wrong. The plot follows their efforts to fix it. Along the way, they earn something about themselves.
The theme is also important. It is basically the message that the story is trying to get across. But never tell it to your readers directly. Let them work it out on their own. That way they’ll feel clever and want to read more of your books.
Characters. They’re important! Before you start writing, get to know the people whose stories you will tell. Ask questions and get inside their heads. Don’t focus on how they look- focus on who they are inside. And they shouldn’t be perfect. They’re humans. They need to make mistakes from time to time, and as they solve problems, they grow and change.
Finally, think about your own writing style-the words you are going to use to write your story. Keep it simple. You don’t need to use long or difficult words. But try to use different words sometimes. Think about the people who might want to read your story. Think about how to keep them interested. But be yourself. Write the words that come most naturally. These will always be your best words.
So there you have it: plot, theme, characters and style. Follow these golden rule and you’ll never go wrong. Of course, though, don’t forget-rules are often there to be broken.
36. How should writers deal with the theme of their story (2分)
37. What does the underlined word “they” in Para 4 refer to(指代) (2分)
38. What does the writer mean by saying “rules are often there to be broken” (2分)
39. What’s the best title for the passage (2分)
40.Which of the four rules (plot, theme, characters, style) do you think is the hardest to follow Give your reasons Write 20 words or more. (3分)
B
阅读下面短文,完成41至45题。(共14分)
The Earth’s climate depends a lot on its geographical features(特征). Mountains, oceans, deserts, and even the height of the land can change the weather around us. Geography works like a huge map, deciding whether a place is hot, cold, wet, or dry.
High mountains often create their own weather. For example when warm wet air climbs mountains, it rises and cools, causing heavy rainfall on one side. At the same time, the other side stays dry, making a “rain shadow (a dry area behind the mountains)”. This is why some valleys(山谷) are green, while nearby areas look like deserts.
How far a place is from the sea also matters. Coastal areas usually have comfortable temperatures because the ocean takes in heat in summer and gives it out in winter. Places far from the sea face hotter summers and colder winters. Latitude(纬度) plays a role too-places near the equator receive more direct sunlight, making them warmer all year round.
Altitude (height above sea level) changes temperature as well. Even near the equator, high mountains have snow on their tops. This happens because the temperature falls by about 6C for every 1,000 meters you go higher. This explains why people who live in high-altitude villages wear thick clothes even in warm areas.
Understanding geography helps us predict the weather and prepare for natural challenges. From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply.
41. greatly influences Earth’s climate according to the passage. (填1词)(2分)
42. Look at the picture below. Which area is the “rain shadow” according to Paragraph 2 (2分)
(请从四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入横线处)
43. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (2分)
44.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(One word for each blank) (6分)
① Natural Feature Weather Change
latitude ② areas cool summers and warm winters
places far from the sea ____③____ summers and colder winters
places near the ④ warm all year round
⑤ the tops of high mountains cold and ⑥
① ② ③
④ ⑤ ⑥
45. How do you understand the last sentence “From farming to building cities, this knowledge shapes human life deeply.” (2分)
IV.书面表达（共15分）
在学习与生活中，我们常常会遇到困难，而坚持则是克服困难的关键。请结合自身经历，写一篇关于“坚持”的短文向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：1．描述一次你通过坚持克服困难的经历；
2．表达你对“坚持”的理解。
3．提出你相关的建议。
要求： （1）词数：80-100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；
参考词汇：perseverance n.坚持，毅力，执着
Starting from me and now
In our study and life, we often face difficulties. To my mind, perseverance
真情提示： 亲爱的同学,请认真检查, 不要漏题哟！
2026年初中学业水平考试模拟题五答案
Ⅰ. BDA BD BCACA
Ⅱ. DBDCA BBADC BFCAD
Ⅲ.26.least 27.is brought 28.until/before 29.an 30.quietly 31. stories 32.with 33. has made 34.most valuable 35.to gather
IV.
A.36. They should never tell it to readers directly. Let them work it out on their own. 37. The characters. 38. It means you can sometimes break the rules to write about better works./Rules are not everything-you can be creative./It means writers can break the rules to create better and more creative novels./It means that writers don’t have to follow the rules strictly. They can break the rules if necessary to create better works./Rules help beginners learn, but great writers know when to break them.（开放性试题，答案不唯一） 39.Rules for writing a novel. 40. I think plot is the hardest. It is not easy to make a good conflict. If the story has no strong conflict, it will be boring. And making the hero’s change natural also needs much effort./I think theme is the hardest. We can’t tell the message directly. We must show it through stories and details. It is difficult to let readers find the theme by themselves./I think characters are the hardest because you need to make them feel like real people. They should have both good points and bad points. If they are too perfect, readers cannot connect with them. Creating a believable person is not easy./I think style is the hardest because simple writing is actually more difficult than using big words. You need to find your own voice and keep readers interested at the same time. Many beginners try to copy others instead of being themselves.（开放性试题，答案不唯一）
B.41.Geography 42.D 43. 这就解释了为什么居住在高海拔/纬度村落的人们，即便身处
气候温暖的地区，也依然穿着厚实的衣服。 44.①Reason ②coastal ③hotter ④equator ⑤
altitude ⑥ snowy 45. Geography helps grow food and build cities, changing life everywhere./
helps people grow food and live better./ teaches us how to build strong and beautiful cities./plays
an important role in the development of human society./ deeply shapes/influences our life./With
this knowledge, humans can make their lives easier and safer./From the past to now, it deeply
influences the way we live.
V. One possible version:
In our study and life, we often face difficulties. To my mind, perseverance is the key to overcoming them.
I still remember the time when I struggled with English grammar, which used to make me very upset. I almost wanted to give up. But I kept reading English articles and doing exercises every day. Little by little, I made great progress and finally got good grades in the exam.
To me, perseverance means keeping trying even when things are hard. It helps us grow into a better person. My advice is that whenever you meet trouble, don’t lose heart. Hold on to your goals, and you will succeed at last.
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