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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版期中素养评价培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
听力部分（满分：30分）
一、听句子，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．loud B．loudly C． slow
( ) 2. A．foolish B．clever C． every
( ) 3. A．under B．colour C． order
( ) 4. A．safe B．safely C． safety
( ) 5. A．street B．red C． road
二、听录音，根据你听到的短文，判断下列句子正( T)误( F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Mike is an Australian boy.
( ) 2. Mike’s family were in New York two years ago.
( ) 3. Mike’s mother is a teacher in China now.
( ) 4. Mike’s grandparents are in New York now.
( ) 5. Mary will come to China soon.
三、听句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
四、听录音，根据听到的短文内容，选出正确的答案，将字母序号填入题前括号内。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. For breakfast, Mike has ______.
A．an orange, bread and milk B．an egg, bread and porridge C． an egg, milk and porridge
( ) 2. Mike is ______.
A．the US B．British C． American
( ) 3. He has lunch ______.
A．at school B．at home C． in a restaurant
( ) 4. He sometimes has ______ for lunch.
A．rice, meat and vegetables B．jiaozi and noodles C． chicken, meat and fruit
( ) 5. Sometimes they have dinner ______.
A．in a restaurant with friends B．at Mike’s grandparents’ home C． at his friend’s home
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、找出每题中画线部分发音与其余两项不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
5．The worker saw forty horses running in the sports field yesterday. ( )
A B C
6．I think the party of my brother’s birthday is great fun. ( )
A B C
7．How many brown dogs can you see from the window ( )
A B C
8．His uncle is hungry and he eats some oranges. ( )
A B C
9．Mum washed the clothes, watered the flowers and cooked the soup. ( )
A B C
六、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )10．A．apple B．peach C．fruit
( )11．A．juice B．swim C．eat
( )12．A．hot dog B．sweets C．sick
( )13．A．sing B．doing C．going
( )14．A．lovely B．quickly C．loudly
七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
15．—______ I come tomorrow ( )
—No, you ______.
A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t
16．In London, people drive on the _____ side of the road. But we drive on the _____ side of the road in Yancheng. ( )
A．left; right B．right; left C．right; right
17．There _____ a party at Nancy’s house this evening. ( )
A．is going B．is going to be C．will go
18．Please cross the road ________ other people. ( )
A．and B．for C．with
19．In the story The shepherd’s mistake, the shepherd sat down in shock and with ______ at last. ( )
A．excitement B．happiness C．regret
20．How can you cross the road ______ ( )
A．safe B．safely C．safety
21．We must follow the traffic rules _________ a busy road safely. ( )
A．cross B．crossing C．to cross
22．—_________ I surf the Internet ( )
—No, you can’t. You _________ go to bed right now.
A．Must; must B．Can; must C．Can; can’t
23．—How many students come to school by metro ( )
—Only _______.
A．a few B．a little C．a lot of
24．—What do you often _______ breakfast, Tim ( )
—Milk and bread.
A．eat at B．drink with C．have for
八、填空题（每小题1分，共5分）
25．Vegetables are good for our (healthy).
26．One day, a rabbit walked by and (wake) the fox up.
27． (keep) safe, we should look at the traffic lights first.
28．The boys are talking about this film (excite).
29．He did his homework (care). His teacher is very glad.
九、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）
A．a little B．get to C． get up D．get on E. some bread F. a lot
30．—Can I have some chocolate —OK. But don’t eat .
31．Let the old man the bus first.
32．—How will we London —Let’s take a plane.
33．I have no time for breakfast. I have to take with me.
34．There is only milk in the fridge. We can buy some next time.
十、连词成句（每小题1分，共5分）
35．have, want, the, first, fun, children, to, some (.)
___________________________________________
36．road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
___________________________________________
37．can, office, get, I, how, post, the, to ( )
___________________________________________
38．excited, he, ball, hits, is, the, Sam, hard, too, and (.)
___________________________________________
39．people, have, some, often, for, Chinese, porridge, and, breakfast, steamed, bun (.)
___________________________________________
十一、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
40．The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句)
The boy ______ ______, “Thank you.”
41．Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nancy _________ her things in order
42．Tony had some meat and vegetables for dinner. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Tony have for dinner
43．There are many e-bikes on the street. (改为否定句）
There ________ e-bikes on the street.
44．I usually brush my teeth in the morning. (用he代替I)
____________________________________________
十二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成句子或对话，有一个选项是多余的。
Lily is talking with her mum about their Labour Class (劳动课).
Mum: Wow! You have a lot of tomatoes. They are fresh and sweet. 45
Lily: I picked them in the school Vegetable Garden.
Mum: When did you plant them in the school
Lily: We planted them in spring.
Mum: Really 46
Lily: First, we put the seeds (种子) in the soil. Then we watered them every day. We also killed the worms.
Mum: Good job. 47
Lily: We usually plant different vegetables. We plant potatoes, green beans, carrots and so on.
Mum: 48 What are you going to plant next
Lily: 49
Mum: Great! You will have a lot of fun!
A．What do you usually do in your labour class
B．It must be fun.
C．Where did you pick them
D．Are you going to plant fruit
E．How did you plant them
F．We are going to plant fruit.
十三、完形填空（每小题1分，共5分）
To cross the road 50 , look 51 . Don’t play or run on the road. If you see the 52 light, stop for a while. These are what teachers and parents often tell us, We 53 only talk about the sentences. They should be deeply recorded in our hearts, so that accidents may become less and less. Let us be surrounded in a safe and 54 growth. We should try our best to make our home more beautiful!
( )50．A．safe B．safety C．safely
( )51．A．around B．left C．right
( )52．A．green B．yellow C．red
( )53．A．should B．must C．shouldn’t
( )54．A．healthy B．healthily C．health
十四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mr White works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients (病人). People in the town like him very much. One morning, a woman went to his office. Mr White asked, “What’s the matter, Madam ” “It was my birthday yesterday, sir.” said the woman, “My son gave me a present. But I couldn’t put myself (我自己) in it.” “Don’t worry, Madam,” said Mr White, “It’s easy. Do what I tell you, you’ll soon lose some weight (体重), then you can wear your new coat.” “You’re wrong, sir.” The woman was very sad, “He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”
55．People in the town like Doctor White very much. ( )
56．The woman is Mr White’s patient. ( )
57．The woman got a coat as a birthday present from her son. ( )
58．The woman is happy about her weight. ( )
59．From the story we know the woman is very fat. ( )
阅读选择，将序号写在括号内。
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting but remember to be polite.
When to get there
First, you need to get there on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also good to arrive at the right time.
What to bring
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolate or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.
How to greet
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. When I was a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again!
60．The passage may be from ________. ( )
A．a piece of news in a newspaper B．a letter to a friend C．an article in a magazine
61．If your friend asks you to get to your friend’s house around 5:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at ________. ( )
A．5:30 p.m. B．5:02 p.m. C．4:50 p.m.
62．It’s not good to bring your friend ________ when you go to his house. ( )
A．a box of chocolate B．some flowers C．some money
63．The underlined word “respect” in Paragraph 4 means ________. ( )
A．重复 B．尊重 C．报道
64．The passage mainly tells us ________. ( )
A．how to be a good visitor (拜访者)
B．how to greet people
C．what to bring to your friend’s house
十五、书面表达（共10分）
65．在生活中，我们要遵守各种各样的规则。你的班级应该也有班规吧。请根据提示，以“Classroom Rules”为题，写一写你的班规。
要求：语句通顺，注意选择合适的情态动词，不少于50个词。
参考词汇：must, mustn’t, can, can’t
Classroom Rules1. Listen to teachers in class. 2. Keep the classroom clean. 3. Use gentle voices. 4. Don’t run in the classroom 5. … 6. … 7. …
__________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
听力部分（满分：30分）
1．B A C B A
【解析】1. Don’t speak loudly.
2. He’s a foolish man.
3. Put your books and toys in order, Sarah.
4. How to cross the road safely
5. Don’t play in the street.
2．F T F T T
【解析】
Hi, I am Mike. I am an American boy. I have a happy family. We were in New York two years ago. But now, my parents and I are in China. My father is a teacher in a Primary School. He teaches English. My mother is an office worker. I have a sister, Mary. She’s in New York with my grandparents now. She will come to China soon.
3．2 5 3 1 4
【解析】1. I often do some reading before bedtime.
2. Look! An old woman is crossing the street slowly. Let her go first.
3. For lunch, I usually have some rice, some vegetables and some meat.
4. I go to school early in the morning.
5. The lion wanted to eat the mouse.
4．C B A C B
【解析】听力材料：
Mike is from the UK but he likes Chinese food very much. He usually has an egg, some milk and some porridge for breakfast. He has lunch at school with his classmates. He often has jiaozi and noodles, chicken, meat and some fruit. After school, he goes home and has dinner with his parents. Sometimes they have dinner at Mike’s grandparents’ home.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B
【解析】5．句意：这位工人昨天看见四十匹马在运动场上奔跑。A画线部分的发音为/ /，B画线部分的发音为/ /，C画线部分的发音为/ /，A不同，故选A。
6．句意：我认为我哥哥的生日聚会非常有趣。A画线部分的发音为/θ/，B画线部分的发音为/ /，C画线部分的发音为/θ/，B不同，故选B。
7．句意：从窗户里你能看到多少只棕色的狗？A画线部分的发音为/a /，B画线部分的发音为/a /，C画线部分的发音为/ /，C不同，故选C。
8．句意：他的叔叔饿了，他吃了一些橘子。A画线部分的发音为/ /，B画线部分的发音为/ /，C画线部分的发音为/n/，C不同，故选C。
9．句意：妈妈洗衣服，浇花，煮汤。A画线部分的发音为/t/，B画线部分的发音为/d/，C画线部分的发音为/t/，B不同，故选B。
10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．A
【分析】10．A苹果，B桃子，C水果，AB都是具体的水果名称，C是水果总称，故选C。
11．A果汁，B游泳，C吃，BC都是动词，A是名词，故选A。
12．A热狗，B糖果，C生病的，AB都是名词，C是形容词，故选C。
13．A唱，B做，C走，BC都是动名词/动词的现在分词，A是动词原形，故选A。
14．A可爱的，B迅速地，C大声地，BC都是副词，A是形容词，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：—我明天必须来吗？—不，你不必。本题考查情态动词和一般疑问句的答语。以must提问时，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选C。
16．A
【解析】句意：在伦敦，人们靠道路的左侧行驶；而在盐城，我们靠右侧行驶。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据常识可知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶，中国则是靠右行驶。在左边是on the left，在右边是on the right，故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：南茜家今晚有一场聚会。根据this evening可知本题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，句子是there be句型，故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：请和其他人一起过马路。本题考查伴随介词。A和，连词，表并列；B为，介词；B和，介词，表伴随。该题表伴随，with符合句意，故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：在故事《牧羊人的错误》中，牧羊人震惊地坐了下来，最后后悔不已。本题考查名词辨析。A兴奋，B幸福，C遗憾。根据故事内容可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：你怎么安全地过马路？本题考查副词的用法。A安全的，形容词；B安全地，副词；C安全，名词。该空是修饰动词cross，故用副词形式。故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：我们必须要遵守交通规则安全地过交通繁忙的马路。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词不定式。该句中用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
22．B
【解析】句意：—我可以上网吗？—不，你不能。你必须立刻上床睡觉。本题考查情态动词。can可以，能够。must必须，一定。can’t不能。根据答语可知问句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，根据“No, you can’t.”可知必须上床睡觉，B符合题意，故选B。
23．A
【解析】句意：—有多少学生乘地铁来学校？—仅仅____。本题考查不定代词。A几个，修饰可数名词；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C很多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据问句中的students可知是可数名词，only不修饰a lot of，故选A。
24．C
【解析】句意：—蒂姆，你早餐经常吃什么？ —牛奶和面包。本题考查介词辨析。at在，with和，for当作，for符合句意，故选C。
25．health
【解析】句意：蔬菜对我们的______有好处。healthy健康的，形容词，our修饰名词，空处填health健康。
26．woke
【解析】句意：有一天，一只兔子路过并把狐狸___了。根据动词walked可知句子是一般过去时，and连接前后相同的形式，所以该空也用一般过去式，wake的过去式是woke。
27．To keep
【解析】句意：_____安全，我们应该先看红绿灯。根据句意，可知此处需要一个表示目的的状语，动词不定式“to do”结构可用来表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，意为“为了保持”，句首大写首字母。
28．excitedly
【解析】句意：男孩子们正在兴奋地谈论这部电影。本题考查副词的用法，excite使兴奋，是动词，该句用副词修饰整个句子，excite的副词是excitedly兴奋地，符合句意，故答案为excitedly。
29．carefully
【解析】句意：他认真地做作业。他的老师很高兴。本题考查副词的用法。该空是修饰动词did，故用care副词形式carefully，故答案为carefully。
30．F 31．D 32．B 33．E 34．A
【解析】30．句意：—我能吃点巧克力吗？—好的。但是不要吃太多。a lot许多，符合句意，故选F。
31．句意：让老人先上公共汽车。get on上车，符合句意，故选D。
32．句意：—我们将如何去伦敦？—我们坐飞机吧。get to到达，符合句意，故选B。
33．句意：我没有时间吃早餐。我得带些面包。some bread一些面包，符合句意，故选E。
34．句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶。我们下次可以买一些。a little一点，符合句意，故选A。
35．The children want to have some fun first.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，have some fun找点乐子，want to想要，the children孩子们，first最先的，根据所给单词及句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义连成句子：孩子们想要先找点乐子。故答案为The children want to have some fun first.
36．He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【解析】road马路，waits for等待，the定冠词，crosses穿过，the定冠词，he他，green man绿灯，before在……之前，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
37．How can I get to the post office
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能，get to到达，I我，how怎么，the post office邮局，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我怎么去邮局？故答案为How can I get to the post office
38．Sam is excited and he hits the ball too hard.
【解析】excited兴奋的，he他，hits the ball too hard击球太用力，is是，Sam萨姆，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是并列句，根据词义连成句子：萨姆很兴奋，他击球太用力了。
39．Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。Chinese people中国人，often经常，have吃，some一些，for breakfast作为早餐，porridge粥，steamed bun包子，and和，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：中国人早餐通常会吃一些粥和包子。故答案为Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed bun for breakfast.
40．said happily
【解析】原句句意：男孩高兴地说：“谢谢你。” 根据原句可知要表达高兴地说，句子是一般过去时，用said happily高兴地说。
41．Did put
【解析】原句句意：南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称，谓语动词put放置，是过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首，后面加动词原形put。
42．What did
【解析】原句句意：托尼晚餐吃了一些肉和蔬菜。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是吃的东西，用what提问，放句首首字母大写What，根据had可知该句是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What；did。
43．aren’t any
【解析】原句句意：在街上有很多电动自行车。本题考查句型转换。改为否定句，be动词are后加not，可以缩写成aren’t，some变any，故答案为aren’t any。
44．He usually brushes his teeth in the morning.
【解析】原句句意：我通常早上刷牙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用he代替I，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，my变his他的，故答案为He usually brushes his teeth in the morning.
45．C 46．E 47．A 48．B 49．F
【导语】本文是莉莉和妈妈关于学校劳动课的对话。
45．根据下一句：我在学校菜园里摘的。该句问在哪里摘的，C选项“你在哪里摘的它们？”符合语境，故选C。
46．根据下一句：首先，我们在土壤里种种子。该句问怎么种的，E选项“你们怎么种的它们？”符合语境，故选E。
47．根据下一句：我们通常种不同的蔬菜。该句问劳动课做什么，A选项“在劳动课上，你们通常做什么？”符合语境，故选A。
48．根据上一句：我们种土豆，绿豆，胡萝卜等等。该句表达是有趣的，B选项“那一定很有趣。”符合语境，故选B。
49．根据上一句：接下来，你们将种什么？该句回答种什么，F选项“我们将种水果。”符合语境，故选F。
50．C 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过马路的时的注意事项。
50．句意：为了安全地过马路，四处看看。A安全的，形容词。B安全，名词。C安全地，副词。题干中cross是动词，其后要用副词修饰。故选C。
51．句意：为了安全地过马路，四周看看。look around四周看看，固定搭配。故选A。
52．句意：如果你看到红灯，停下等一会。A绿色的，B黄色的，C红色的。根据常识，可知红灯停。故选C。
53．句意：那就是老师和父母经常告诉我们的东西，我们不应该仅仅谈论句子。A应该，B必须，C不应该。根据常识，可知我们过马路是不要谈论句子。故选C。
54．句意：让我们被安全和健康的成长环境包围。A健康的，形容词。B健康地，副词。C健康，名词。and连接并列结构，safe是形容词，所以空上也应该是形容词。故选A。
55．T 56．T 57．F 58．F 59．T
【导语】本文讲述了怀特医生接诊时发生的误会：一位女士称自己钻不进去儿子送的生日礼物，怀特医生误以为礼物是外套，建议女士减肥，最后才得知女士收到的礼物是汽车。
55．句意：镇上的人非常喜欢怀特医生。根据“He’s a good doctor and he is nice to his patients (病人). People in the town like him very much.”，可知题干与短文相符。
56．句意：这位女士是怀特先生的病人。根据“One morning, a woman went to his office.”，可知女士前往怀特医生在医院的办公室问诊，由此判断这位女士是怀特先生的病人，可知题干与短文相符。
57．句意：这位女士从她儿子那里得到了一件外套作为生日礼物。根据“He bought me not a coat, but an expensive car.”，可知收到的生日礼物是汽车。
58．句意：这位女士对自己的体重感到高兴。原文提到女士因为钻不进礼物才找医生求助，听到怀特医生说她需要减肥时非常伤心，说明她对自己的体重并不满意。
59．句意：从故事中我们知道那个女人很胖。正常成年人可以轻松坐进汽车里，女士称自己没法进入儿子送的汽车，说明她身材过胖。
60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A
【导语】本文讲了去朋友家要注意的事情。
60．句意：该文章可能来自_______。A报纸上的一条新闻，B给朋友的信，C杂志上的一篇文章，根据文章内容可知可能来自杂志上的一篇文章，故选C。
61．句意：如果你的朋友让你在下午5点左右去朋友家，礼貌的做法是______到达。根据“If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3:00, but it is also good to arrive at the right time.”，可知礼貌的做法是下午5:02到达，故选B。
62．句意：你去朋友家的时候给他带_____是不好的。A一盒巧克力，B一些花，C一些钱，根据“This could be a box of chocolate or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers.”，可知带一些钱是不好的，故选C。
63．句意：第4段的划线单词“respect”的意思是______。根据短文语境可知respect的意思是尊重，故选B。
64．句意：这篇文章主要告诉我们________。A如何成为一名优秀的访客，B如何问候别人，C带什么去你朋友家，根据全文可知主要告诉我们如何成为一名优秀的访客，故选A。
65．范文：
Classroom Rules
Good classroom rules help us learn well. We must follow them every day. First, we must listen to teachers in class. We must also keep our classroom clean. When we talk, we must use gentle voices. We mustn’t run in the classroom, because it’s dangerous. We mustn’t eat or drink in class, either. We can ask our teachers questions if we don’t understand. These rules make our class a nice place to study.
【解析】1. 题干解读：文章开头可引入班规的意义，中间罗列具体班规，结尾可以强调遵守班规的重要性。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：listen to teachers in class上课听老师讲课，keep our classroom clean保持我们的教室干净，use gentle voices用温柔的声音，dangerous危险的，understand理解
参考句型：We must/mustn’t …； When we ..., we must …；We can …
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