资源简介

第一节
附：评分细则
一、应用文写作评分参考标准
评分时关注以下方面：
1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上
下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(13一15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*覆盖所有内容要点。
*应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
*语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强
的语言运用能力。
*有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(10一12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(7一9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
*虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
*应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
*应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(4一6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
*漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
*有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
*较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(1一3分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
*明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
*语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
*较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
*缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息。内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容
无法看清。
二、读后续写评分参考标准
评分时关注以下方面：
1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度：
2.续写内容的丰富性、合理性：
3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性：
4.上下文的连贯性。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档(21一25分)
*创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
*使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
*有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档(16一20分)
*创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较
高。
*使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
*比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档(11一15分)
*创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
*使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。
*基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档(6一10分)
*内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。高二英语参考答案及解析
0204G201A
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ABBCC
第二部分 阅 读
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
21-23 DBB 24-27 ABAB 28-31 BDAD 32-35 ADDC
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36-40 DFAEG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 DDACB 46-50 BDADB 51-55 CACBC
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.scholars 57.carved 58.which 59.a 60.remarkably
61.as 62.technological 63.recognition 64.has adopted 65.allowing
第四部分 写 作
第一节(满分15分)
Dear Chris,
Delighted to know you'll participate in“The Colors of Youth”photography exhibition at our school，I'd love
to offer some suggestions.
I strongly recommend you submit a photo capturing students engaged in diverse activities,with some playing
basketball on the sunny playground and others practicing calligraphy in the classroom.The contrast between
dynamic outdoor scenes and peaceful indoor moments will create visual impact.
I believe this works well because youth is rich and colorful,full of passion,friendship,and quiet reflection.
Such a photo truly shows the theme's depth.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Neither of them spoke until Leo finally broke the silence. “You were accepted into art school,Dad.”His
father's face turned pale.For a long moment,he stared at the paintings,then whispered,"I gave it up after your
mother got sick.Art doesn’t pay the bills.”Leo pulled out his sketchbooks from his room and placed them on the
table.His father flipped through the pages slowly,his hands trembling.He looked at Leo,eyes wet,but said
nothing.Then he turned and walked out of the kitchen.
The next morning,Leo saw his father preparing a drawing table in the garage.Old brushes,tubes of paint,
and a fresh canvas sat beside it.“Since you won't be an engineer,”Mr.Henderson said without looking up,“at
least let me teach you something useful.”Leo froze,then smiled.He grabbed his sketchbook and sat down beside
his father.They didn't talk much—just painted side by side as sunlight streamed through the dusty garage window.
For the first time,they weren't two people sharing a house.They were father and son,sharing a world.
高二英语A参考答案及解析 第 1 页 ( 共 6 页 )
阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍毕加索主题展览“Theatre Picasso”的举办背景、配套餐
饮、展期、参观须知及票价信息。
21.D【 解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 To mark the 100th anniversary of his famous painting The Three
Dancers, this exhibition,Theatre Picasso.…可知，举办该展览是为了纪念一幅画作的100周年。故选D。
22.B【 解析】细节理解题。根据Exhibition and Lunch 部分中You can also book separately for afternoon tea
on our Restaurant page可知，游客可以在餐厅页面预订下午茶。故选 B。
23.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Pricing 部分中 Free for Members(membership also includes access
to previews, artist talks and other special events)可知，会员除免费入场外，还可获得预展及特别活动的参
与 机会。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的Alex Lin在看到电子垃圾危害的报道后，与朋友们
一起学习、宣传并建立电子垃圾回收与电脑修复捐赠项目，进而将环保行动推广到国际的故事。
24.A【 解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中When Alex Lin was 11 years old,he read an alarming article in
the newspaper about electronic trash, known as e-waste可知，是一篇报纸上的报道让 Alex 开始采取行动
应对 电子垃圾。故选A。
25.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中.…asked residents to bring their unwanted electronics to an e-waste
drop-off center they set up for the town…可知，这个电子垃圾回收点是为这个城镇建立的。故选 B。
26.A【 解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中He was even thanked on video by the mother of one of the students
who got a free computer 可知，作者提及感谢视频是为了表明该项目产生了积极良好的影响。故选A。
27.B【 解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了男孩 Alex Lin为处理电子垃圾所做出的一系列
努力。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于行走姿态与情绪关联的科学研究。
28.B【 解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中….movements with larger arm and leg swings were more likely to be
perceived as angry.…可知，生气的人走路时四肢摆动幅度更大更明显。故选B。
29.D【 解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中内容尤其是 They recognized all of the portrayed emotions better than
chance..indeed perceived by the observers.可推知，实验结果和研究者的预判一致。故选D。
30.A【 解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句A second experiment tried to determine specific movements that gave
away the walkers'emotions可推知，第二个实验试图查明特定肢体动作是如何暴露人的情绪的。故选 A。
31.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中Emotions are likely to influence all manner of other ways in which
people move their bodies,and researchers hope to explore these in future work可知，研究者下一步将研究其
他受情绪影响的肢体动作。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动减肥效果有限的原因及相关研究结论。
32.A【 解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中our bodies burn less energy for other functions.…以及 neutralize the
extra energy spent exercising可知，身体会通过减少其他方面的能量消耗来抵消运动多消耗的热量。故选A。
33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 When he studied Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania,he
was amazed they used no more total energy than desk workers可知，Pontzer惊讶地发现狩猎采集者的总能
量消 耗与办公室职员基本相同。故选D。
高二英语A参考答案及解析 第 2 页 ( 共 6 页 )
34.D【 解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中Compensation only occurs with aerobic exercises like running.With
weightlifting,energy use went up more than expected可知，能量补偿效应因运动类型的不同而存在差异。
故选D。
35.C【 解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中While Pontzer sees the findings as very clear evidence of
compensation,others are still not convinced.Dylan Thompson notes study limitations….agree more studies are
needed可推知，Dylan Thompson并不完全认可能量补偿理论，对此持怀疑态度。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业这一新兴的城市农业模式。
36.D【 解析】前文指出城市土地有限，传统农业面临空间不足的问题，空后提到“这种创新方法”及其具体 做
法。D项“幸运的是，一种创新的农业方式正在出现”承上启下。故选D。
37.F【 解析】前文提到垂直农业的第一个好处是“大大减少食物从农场到餐桌的运输距离”。 F 项用生
动 的想象场景“沙拉来自离家仅几个街区的农场”将这一抽象优势具体化。空后Such localization(
这种本 地化)既指代F 项描述的景象，又呼应前文的“减少距离”,形成“概括→例证→总结”的连
贯链条。故 选F。
38.A 【解析】前段内容介绍了垂直农业的两大优势(减少运输距离、节约用水)。空后内容具体说明无
农 药、保护生态系统等环境方面的好处。A项“这种方法还有环境优势”中的also 表明在之前优势基
础上 的补充，environmental advantages准确概括下文，起到段落主题句的作用。故选A。
39.E【 解析】首句指出垂直农业面临显著挑战，接着提到第一个挑战“初始成本高”。空后以 For example
举例说明叶菜和香草易种植，但小麦水稻等难以盈利，这显然指向作物种类受限的问题。E 项“此外，目 前
可种植的作物范围有限”中的Moreover 表示与前一个挑战并列，内容上精准概括后文例子，符合逻辑。 故
选E。
40.G【 解析】最后一段指出，尽管有挑战，但随着技术进步和成本降低，垂直农场将更普遍。空处位于全
文 结尾，需要总结性语句。G 项“通过这种方式，我们可以为子孙后代创建更具可持续性的城市”中，In
this way 回指前文提到的垂直农业发展，more sustainable cities呼应开头“城市增长”的主题，并升华立意，
符 合结尾段功能。故选 G。
语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Kristen的母亲临终前希望见证她的婚礼，她在好友 Zimmerer的全力
帮助下迅速举办婚礼，母亲如愿后离世，Kristen十分感激朋友的支持。
41.D 【解析】根据第二段Fulfilling the wish became her 42 .But how did she 43 a wedding
ceremony in such a short time 可知母亲最后的愿望是看到女儿结婚。故选D。
42.D 【解析】根据上下文语境，母亲时日无多，实现母亲的愿望成为她最优先、最重要的事。故选D。
43.A【 解析】根据下文句子in such a short time以及语境可知，她要在短时间内筹备、组织一场婚礼。故
选A。
44.C【解析】根据上下文语境，母亲病重、婚礼紧急，她极度需要朋友在身边陪伴，desperately意为“极度 地，
拼命地”。故选C。
45.B【 解析】根据本句 the ceremony on FaceTime和下文If Zimmerer couldn't be there physically,she could
be there in 46 可知她只是让朋友通过视频观看婚礼。故选B。
46.B【 解析】根据句中physically 可知，此处表达即便不能亲自到场，也可以在精神上陪伴，in spirit 为固定
搭配，意为“在精神上”和physically 并列。故选 B。
高二英语A参考答案及解析 第 3 页 ( 共 6 页 )
47.D【 解析】根据上文 Zimmerer refused以及下文朋友赶来帮忙可知，朋友拒绝视频观看，并且承诺会飞过
来参加婚礼。故选D。
48.A【 解析】根据to a sad time可知，朋友想在这个悲伤的时刻为她带去一丝快乐。故选A。
49.D【 解析】got down to business是固定短语，意为开始认真处理正事；着手做正事。故选D。
50.B【 解析】根据下文句子made sure Kruse had everything she needed可知朋友帮忙做了大量事务，确保她
一切齐备，numerous意为“许多的，大量的”。故选B。
51.C【 解析】根据上下文语境，婚礼现场充满家人与朋友的关爱，母亲能感受到院子里满满的爱。故选C。
52.A【 解析】根据破折号后的解释happy and sad可知这一天既有婚礼的喜悦，又有母亲病重的悲伤，是复
杂交织的情绪，mixed emotions意为”复杂的情绪，悲喜交加”。故选A。
53.C【 解析】根据上下文语境可知，她能挺过这段艰难时光，很大程度上归功于这位老朋友的支持，
credit ...to.…为固定搭配，意为“把……归功于……”。故选C。
54.B【 解析】根据 She performed 50 tasks and made sure Kruse had everything she needed 可知
Zimmerer在紧急情况下思路清晰、帮忙周全，clearhead为固定搭配，意为“清醒的头脑”。故选B。
55.C【 解析】根据上下文情境可知，朋友清醒的头脑、鼓励的话语以及陪伴，对她来说意义非凡、无比重要，
mean the world to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说至关重要”。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越王勾践剑出土情况、工艺特点、历史价值以及
政府 为保护这一国宝所采取的措施。
56.scholars 【解析】考查名词复数。scholar 是可数名词，这里表示“全世界的学者”,所以用复数形式scholars。
57.carved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子中已经有谓语动词confirmed,所 以carve 要用非谓语动词形式。
the sword与 carve 之间是被动关系，即“剑被刻上字”,所以用过去分词carved 作后置定语，修饰 the sword。
58.which【 解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子
the bronze blade ( 青铜剑身)features a complex combination of copper and tin ( 铜和锡),关系词在从句
中 作主语，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句。
59.a 【解析】考查冠词。process是可数名词单数，这里表示“精湛的工艺过程”,表示泛指，且masterful以
辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
60.remarkably【 解析】考查词性转换。developed是形容词，前面需要用副词来修饰。remarkable是形容词，
其副词形式是remarkably,表示“显著地，非凡地”。
61.as 【解析】考查固定搭配。serve as,意为“充当；作为；被用作”。
62.technological 【解析】考查词性转换。 and 连接两个并列的成分，前面是 artistic (艺术的),是形容词，
所 以这里也用形容词technological (技术的，科技的),修饰achievements, 表示“艺术和科技成就”。
63.recognition 【解析】考查词性转换。 in recognition of表示“承认，认可，鉴于”,这里表示“鉴于其卓越的文
化价值”。
64.has adopted【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 since it was unearthed可知，这里要用现在
完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语The Chinese government是第三
人称单数，所以用has adopted。
65.allowing【 解析】考查非谓语动词。句子前半部分“中国政府采取严格措施保护宝剑”带来的自然结果
是“让后代能够欣赏这一古代工艺奇迹”,用现在分词allowing表示结果。
高二英语A 参考答案及解析 第 4 页 ( 共 6 页 )
【听力材料】
Text 1
M:Check,please.
W:OK.How is everything
M:It is pretty good overall,but the steak is a bit overcooked.The salad is nice and fresh,though.
W:Oh,I’m sorry.Given that,I'll give you a 10%discount.
Text 2
W:Here is the schedule,Mr Smith.On Monday there is a TV interview.On Tuesday youll meet the design team.
M:I have something to do on Tuesday.Please put the meeting off until Wednesday afternoon.
W:All right.
Text 3
W:How do you like the book I recommended
M:The story is interesting.The characters are inspiring.But the ending is too simple.I think it's not realistic.
W:I see it differently.I love the ending.It's warm and full of hope.
Text 4
M:I heard you went to a winter camp this vacation.What did you do there
W:We took part in various activities,such as hiking,drawing and making small crafts.
M:That's amazing!Which activity did you enjoy most
W:Doing sports.
Text 5
W:How was your trip to India
M:It was wonderful.I visited many old buildings and the local food was great.But I just couldn't believe that
Indian food is generally meant to be eaten with fingers.
W:That's quite a different culture from ours.
Text 6
M:I’m thinking of joining the drama club or the painting club.How about you
W:I'm considering the IT club.They organize programming competitions,repair computers for students,and help
improve everyone's digital skills.
M:Do you know when their sign-up event is
W:This Friday after school,in the lecture hall.I saw a poster on the playground.
M:Perfect!I'll go and check it after the art class on that day.
Text 7
W:What's that website
M:It's a platform where people recommend teenagers who have made positive contributions to society.Everyone can
vote for the most inspiring one,and the winner will receive a special honor.
W:Who's the boy in the photo
M:He is an 18-year-old high school student.He has done a lot for those in need.
W:What exactly has he done
M:First,he organized a volunteer team to help the elderly living alone.They help with housework,read
newspapers and keep them company regularly.
W:That's really warm-hearted.
M:He also collected textbooks for children in poor areas.Besides,he started an environmental project to call on
people to protect the environment.
高二英语A参考答案及解析 第 5 页 ( 共 6 页 )
W:What about the girl in the red coat
M:She offered free lessons to children from low-income families every weekend.She hopes to help them catch up
with their studies.
Text 8
W:I'd like to plant some flowers in the front and back yards.I noticed the other day that we are the only family on
our street without a garden.
M:Well,I'm not sure.It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time.Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone
else
W:No,that's not the reason.I think their houses look nice with gardens.And I think ours would look better,too.
M:OK.If that's how you feel,we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some flowers.What kind of
flowers would you like to plant I like yellow ones and purple ones.
W:I'd like to look at some different kinds.I love pink,so I want to choose some flowers in that color.During the
process,I’m sure I will learn a lot.
M:OK.Let's go to the flower market in the afternoon.
Text 9
M:Good evening everyone.We have Luna Clarke with us tonight.Luna,welcome to the show.
W:Hi,Jake.It's my great pleasure to be invited here.
M:Since your new book has just come out.Could you introduce it to our listeners
W:Certainly.My new book is Starlight Fox.It is the latest in my series,coming after Sunny Forest Friends,which
followedMoonlight Rabbit.
M:So it is simply about a fox's adventure
W:Exactly.It tells the story of a little fox's night journey through the forest.It meets lovely small animals and
enjoys the quiet and amazing sights at night.The book is full of warm pictures and small,interesting
discoveries.Kids can enjoy looking for tiny details in the pictures.
M:Anything else about Starlight Fox
W:It also describes the countryside and shows the beauty of the natural world,which makes it different from many
other popular children's books.
M:Who do you think the book is perfect for
W:For parents and their 3—6-year-old children.It's perfect for reading before going to sleep.Kids under 3 may
find it difficult to understand.As teenagers,it's not difficult enough to attract their attention.
Text 10
The International Day of Happiness is celebrated on March 20 every year.The United Nations started to think
about this day in 2011 and made it official a year later.The first celebration took place in 2013,with people around
the world joining hands to spread the joy of happiness.
This day shows that happiness is a common goal for people everywhere.It calls on governments to work on
reducing poverty,improving health care and protecting the environment.It also hopes that countries can develop in
a fair and balanced way to bring more happiness to all people.
On this day,many activities are held around the world.Schools encourage students to value friendship and
munities organize events to spread kindness.Social media helps people share small but happy moments
in daily life.It is believed that true happiness comes from care for others and a healthy life,not from material
things,like money or expensive gifts.
高二英语A参考答案及解析 第 6 页 ( 共 6 页 )绝密★启用前
高二英语
0204G201A
班级
姓名
本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案
必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a supermarket.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hotel.
2.When will the meeting be held
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
3.What do the speakers disagree on about the book
A.Its theme.
B.Its ending.
C.Its characters
4.Which activity did the woman probably like best
A.Hiking.
B.Drawing
C.Making crafts.
5.What surprised the man about Indians
A.Their local food.
B.Their way of eating.
C.Their old buildings.
高二英语A第1页（共12页）
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小
题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman planning to do
A.Join the IT club.
B.Organize drama activities.
C.Help with the poster design.
7.Where can the speakers sign up for the clubs
A.In the art room.
B.On the playground.
C.In the lecture hall.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What does the website intend to do
A.Choose inspiring teenagers
B.Call on people to contribute.
C.Provide environmental education.
9.How did the boy help the elderly
A.By reading books to them.
B.By keeping them occupied.
C.By doing housework for them.
10.Why was the girl shown on the website
A.She taught poor kids for free.
B.She helped protect the planet.
C.She collected books for children.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man's attitude to the woman's idea at first
B.Uninterested
C.Doubtful.
A.Supportive.
12.Why does the woman want to plant flowers
A.To follow her neighbors'advice.
B.To make their house look nicer.
C.To spend more time outdoors.
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Shopkeeper and customer.B.Neighbors.
C.Husband and wife.
高二英语A第2页（共12页）

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