资源简介

江苏省南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A good book can transport us to magical places. Here are four ideas from the literary world that may bring about your own adventures.
Louisa May Alcott, Concord, Massachusetts
For decades, young readers have been attracted by the adventures detailed in the novel Little Women. We have the option to visit the home of Louisa May Alcott, the novelist who composed the story around the relationships within her own family. You can take a guided tour and get a view of how the characters' family lived in the home known as Orchard House.
Zane Grey's America
Best-selling novelist Zane Grey created strong stories detailing the life and culture of the American West. Through titles like The Call of the Canyon, Riders of the Purple Sage and The Thundering Herd, Grey’s tales inspired many to explore a new country. Visit his birthplace in Zanesville, Ohio. You can also visit a copy of his Arizona cottage (the original burned in a 1990 wildfire), which served as his home base while exploring and writing.
Where the Wild Things Are
Why not use this creative book as the centerpiece of a wild and wonderful weekend with the kids Read Maurice Sendak’s colorful book, then visit your local park, or walk through a nearby forest and discuss the adventures of young Max, the main character. End the weekend by streaming the Spike Jonze movie of the same name.
Jack London, Glen Ellen, California
Channel the adventuresome spirit of one of the planet's most inspired writers with a plan to explore more than 26 miles of hiking, horseback and cycling trails across 1,400 acres in the Sonoma Valley. Visit the home where London wrote his page-turners. The author of The Call of the Wild and White Fang was laid to rest on this landscape that developed his creativity.
1. Which writer created the story based on the writer’s family life
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Zane Grey.
C. Maurice Sendak. D. Jack London.
2. What is suggested after reading Where the Wild Things Are
A. Exploring the landscape of the story setting.
B. Taking a tour to the writer’s childhood home.
C. Doing research on the author’s creation process.
D. Spending a family weekend of multiple activities.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce travel journals.
B. To inspire literature-related adventures.
C. To promote the sales of novels.
D. To offer suggestions for story writing.
B
Chinese singer Zhou Shen has recently wrapped up the North American leg of his world concert tour. During his performances, he sang several well-known Chinese songs, such as The Lights of China and May Love Bloom. Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world. The tour covered three major cities — New York, Los Angeles, and Vancouver.
In an interview with China Daily, Zhou shared his thoughts on introducing Chinese music to global listeners. “Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.” He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world.
Zhou’s concert attracted not only Chinese fans but also many local listeners who were curious about Chinese music. Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.” Another local attendee described the concert as “a magical experience” that opened a door to a culture she had never explored before.
Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music. By continuing to sing in Chinese and staying true to his artistic roots, Zhou hopes to inspire more international listeners to look beyond language barriers, discover the richness of Chinese musical traditions, and develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and its timeless beauty.
4. What is the main purpose of Zhou Shen’s world concert tour
A. To promote his songs all over the world.
B. To compete with local singers in Canada.
C. To introduce Chinese culture through music.
D. To become more famous in North America.
5. According to Zhou Shen, what is the key to making Chinese music accepted globally
A. Performing only in big cities.
B. Translating lyrics into English.
C. Using more Western instruments.
D. The high quality of the music itself.
6. What can be inferred about the local audience in North America
A. They preferred English versions of his songs.
B. Most of them already knew Chinese songs well.
C. They were only interested in Zhou Shen’s appearance.
D. Some were touched by his music despite the language barrier.
7. What does the underlined word “assumption” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A. A question that has no clear answer.
B. A suggestion that everyone agrees with.
C. A belief that is taken for granted but may be false.
D. A fact that has already been proven by research.
C
The Little Prince by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery is far more than a children’s book. First published in 1943, this thin volume has become one of the best-selling books in history, translated into over 300 languages. But what makes a simple story about a boy from a tiny planet so appealing to readers of all ages
The story begins with a pilot who crashes his plane in the Sahara Desert. There, he meets a young boy - the little prince. As the prince tells the pilot about his travels to different planets, readers are introduced to a series of strange adults: a king who rules nothing, a businessman who counts stars he does not own, and a lamplighter who follows orders without thinking. Each of these characters is trapped in his own meaningless routine, unable to see what truly matters in life. Through these characters, the author gently criticizes the foolishness of grown-up behavior.
At the heart of the story is the little prince’s relationship with a rose on his home planet. He loves the rose, but her pride and his youth drive him away. Only after visiting Earth and meeting a wise fox does he learn an important lesson: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” The fox teaches him that love and friendship come from taking time to “tame” someone — to build a connection that makes that person unique in the universe. This lesson becomes the central message of the entire book.
What makes The Little Prince special is its ability to speak to both children and adults. Children enjoy the imaginative journey through space, while adults find deeper meanings about love, loneliness, and the loss of childhood wonder. The book’s simple language and beautiful watercolor drawings also add to its charm.
Although written over eighty years ago, The Little Prince remains timeless. It reminds us not to lose our sense of wonder as we grow up. As the fox says, “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed.”
8. What is the main purpose of the review
A. To explain the plot of The Little Prince in detail.
B. To introduce the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
C. To recommend The Little Prince to readers of all ages.
D. To compare The Little Prince with other children’s books.
9. Why does Saint-Exupéry include the king, the businessman and the lamplighter in the story
A. To gently point out how adults often behave foolishly.
B. To slightly show the little prince’s fear of the strange adults.
C. To fully entertain readers with funny and unusual behaviors.
D. To clearly explain the reason why the pilot crashed in the desert.
10. Which of the following may the fox agree with
A. Eyes fail to see what cannot be tamed.
B. Love requires time and personal connection.
C. The little prince should return to his rose immediately.
D. People should believe what they can see with their eyes.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward The Little Prince
A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
D
For centuries, the Yangtze River has been home to many fish species. But too much fishing had pushed some native fish to the edge of disappearing. To save the river, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze in 2021. Now, new data shows the ban is working effectively.
Law enforcement along the river has been strengthened. In 2025, criminal cases related to illegal fishing dropped by nearly 40 percent from the year before. Other illegal fishing cases fell by 65 percent from 2021 levels, showing that tougher measures are working. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the river's ecosystem health improved between 2021 and 2025, compared with the period before the ban. This positive change means the long-term decline of fish resources has been successfully stopped.
The latest monitoring shows that from 2021 to 2025, a total of 351 native fish species were found in the Yangtze area. That is an increase of 43 species from the years just before the ban. In 2025 alone, the number of fish in the main stream was about twice as high as before the ban, which is a remarkable achievement.
The recovery is also good for local people. To support the ban, more than 230,000 fishermen have stopped fishing. The government has helped 141,000 of them find new jobs and provided pension(养老金) insurance for about 220,000. Those facing financial problems have also received temporary help to get through the transition.
Looking ahead, the government has a new action plan with 60 measures to further protect the river. These include restoring wetlands, protecting endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, and improving breeding technologies. Recently, about 550,000 young Chinese sturgeons were released into the Yangtze to help rebuild their population.
The fishing ban has given the Yangtze a much-needed break. With continued protection and public support, the river's future looks brighter than it has in decades.
12. What happened to the Yangtze River after the fishing ban was introduced
A. The number of native fish species continued to drop.
B. The ecosystem health showed clear signs of recovery.
C. The government reduced law enforcement along the river.
D. Most fishermen refused to cooperate with the government.
13. How does the author show the effectiveness of the fishing ban in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By explaining causes.
14. What can be learned about the government's new action plan for the Yangtze River
A. It has successfully released all endangered species back into the wild.
B. It cares more about helping former fishermen than protecting fish species.
C. It focuses mainly on improving breeding technologies for endangered fish.
D. It combines habitat restoration with species protection and breeding efforts.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. China Started a Ban on the Yangtze River
B. How Overfishing Damaged the Yangtze River
C. Fishing Ban Brings Life Back to the Yangtze River
D. How Economy Benefits from the Yangtze River
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. ____16____
Technically, plants don't have ears or a nervous system, so they don't “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment -including sound waves produced by human speech or music. ____17____ For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies.
Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. ____18____
____19____However, that doesn't mean your words are wasted. The gentle vibrations from your voice, along with the regular care that comes from daily contact, could still create a more supportive environment for your plants. So while there is no direct scientific evidence, your green friends just might benefit from the attention.
Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. ____20____ That way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant.
A. Genes play an important role in plants' growth.
B. You might rely on science or just care for plants well.
C. Nobody has observed plants react to external factors.
D. They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music.
E. We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth.
F. Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial to plants.
G. That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John was a hard-working customer service worker at a large company. His work was good, but he ____21____ received any nice words beyond the standard performance reviews and often felt unnoticed.
One afternoon, John spent over an hour on the phone, ____22____ a difficult case. In the end, the customer was ____23____, but John was extremely tired. He sighed, closed his laptop and grabbed his coat to head home.
Before he left, his manager, Sarah, approached him. “John, got a minute ” she asked. ____24____ another task to be added to his already full plate, John nodded slightly. To his surprise, Sarah said, “I ____25____ your call earlier with that customer. You solved it with so much ____26____. It wasn’t easy, but you really turned it around. I want you to know we all ____27____ your hard work. You make a real difference here.” John widened his eyes, ____28____ for the situation. “Thank you,” he said, unsure how to respond. That evening at home, John ____29____ the conversation with Sarah.
He came to the ____30____ that Sarah’s simple words had a strong influence on him. Now he felt seen and that his work was ____31____ which lifted his spirits.
The next day, John returned to work with renewed ____32____ Sarah’s words reminded him of his ____33____, making him realize he was not just another small part in the machine. ____34____ by this experience, John began praising others, knowing that even the smallest ____35____ could lift others up.
21. A. regularly B. eagerly C. rarely D. universally
22. A. decorating B. transporting C. promoting D. addressing
23. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed
24. A. Ensuring B. Remembering C. Expecting D. Discovering
25. A. overheard B. returned C. received D. launched
26. A. determination B. patience C. independence D. bravery
27. A. judge B. assume C. defeat D. appreciate
28. A. anxious B. irresponsible C. suitable D. unprepared
29. A. reflected on B. broke in C. drew on D. set off
30. A. recommendation B. realization C. observation D. description
31. A. valued B. replaced C. doubted D. shared
32. A. opportunity B. source C. energy D. creativity
33. A. flexibility B. service C. variety D. worth
34. A. Represented B. Inspired C. Toughened D. Identified
35. A. victory B. selection C. recognition D. attempt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In an ancient town in southern China lives a respected elderly pottery master. ____36____ (devote) to traditional pottery, he works patiently in his simple but elegant studio. Now, he is torn between preserving his family’s centuries-old craft and ____37____ (watch) it gradually fade away. Determined to pass the ancient skill down, he spares no effort in innovation.
He firmly believes that valuable traditional techniques deserve development instead of abandonment. Over the years, he ____38____ (apply) modern design concepts to traditional firing process. This is a stage ____39____ ancient techniques and youthful creativity combine perfectly.
____40____ the fact that many craftsmen focus merely on income and fame, he values meaning and tradition above material gains.
In fact, he refuses ____41____ (seek) quick financial gains at the expense of artistic quality. Specifically, he draws inspiration from traditional folk tales and distinctive local culture. His efforts have saved some invaluable craft from ____42____ (destroy) by modernization and industrialization.
He lives ____43____ (noble) and sticks firmly to his own cause, which he views as his responsibility. He often teaches young apprentices (学徒) for free and donates his fine works to local museums and culture centers, expecting more people to appreciate traditional pottery. Although ____44____ (face) numerous difficulties and challenges, he never gives up easily. People around are deeply touched by his ____45____ (generous) and his sincere devotion to traditional Chinese art.
部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，针对现代社会中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，你被安排在下周英语课上发表主题为“过好中国节（Enjoying Traditional Chinese Festivals）”的英语演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 你最喜欢的节日及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped (撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
江苏省南京市七校联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研
英语试题
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A good book can transport us to magical places. Here are four ideas from the literary world that may bring about your own adventures.
Louisa May Alcott, Concord, Massachusetts
For decades, young readers have been attracted by the adventures detailed in the novel Little Women. We have the option to visit the home of Louisa May Alcott, the novelist who composed the story around the relationships within her own family. You can take a guided tour and get a view of how the characters' family lived in the home known as Orchard House.
Zane Grey's America
Best-selling novelist Zane Grey created strong stories detailing the life and culture of the American West. Through titles like The Call of the Canyon, Riders of the Purple Sage and The Thundering Herd, Grey’s tales inspired many to explore a new country. Visit his birthplace in Zanesville, Ohio. You can also visit a copy of his Arizona cottage (the original burned in a 1990 wildfire), which served as his home base while exploring and writing.
Where the Wild Things Are
Why not use this creative book as the centerpiece of a wild and wonderful weekend with the kids Read Maurice Sendak’s colorful book, then visit your local park, or walk through a nearby forest and discuss the adventures of young Max, the main character. End the weekend by streaming the Spike Jonze movie of the same name.
Jack London, Glen Ellen, California
Channel the adventuresome spirit of one of the planet's most inspired writers with a plan to explore more than 26 miles of hiking, horseback and cycling trails across 1,400 acres in the Sonoma Valley. Visit the home where London wrote his page-turners. The author of The Call of the Wild and White Fang was laid to rest on this landscape that developed his creativity.
1. Which writer created the story based on the writer’s family life
A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Zane Grey.
C. Maurice Sendak. D. Jack London.
2. What is suggested after reading Where the Wild Things Are
A. Exploring the landscape of the story setting.
B. Taking a tour to the writer’s childhood home.
C. Doing research on the author’s creation process.
D. Spending a family weekend of multiple activities.
3. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce travel journals.
B. To inspire literature-related adventures.
C. To promote the sales of novels.
D. To offer suggestions for story writing.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
Chinese singer Zhou Shen has recently wrapped up the North American leg of his world concert tour. During his performances, he sang several well-known Chinese songs, such as The Lights of China and May Love Bloom. Through his music, Zhou aimed to show the beauty of Chinese culture to audiences across the world. The tour covered three major cities — New York, Los Angeles, and Vancouver.
In an interview with China Daily, Zhou shared his thoughts on introducing Chinese music to global listeners. “Music has no borders (边界，国界),” he said. “I believe that if a piece of music is truly excellent, people from different cultural backgrounds will feel its charm.” He also expressed his hope to bring people together through singing, adding that he feels a deep responsibility as a Chinese artist to share his culture with the world.
Zhou’s concert attracted not only Chinese fans but also many local listeners who were curious about Chinese music. Some audience said they were deeply moved by the melodies, even without understanding the lyrics. One Canadian concertgoer said, “I don’t speak Chinese, but his voice made me feel the emotion. I will definitely listen to more of his songs.” Another local attendee described the concert as “a magical experience” that opened a door to a culture she had never explored before.
Rather than simply seeking fame abroad, Zhou views each performance as an opportunity to challenge the common assumption that non-English music has limited global appeal. He believes that language should never be a barrier to appreciating good music. By continuing to sing in Chinese and staying true to his artistic roots, Zhou hopes to inspire more international listeners to look beyond language barriers, discover the richness of Chinese musical traditions, and develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture and its timeless beauty.
4. What is the main purpose of Zhou Shen’s world concert tour
A. To promote his songs all over the world.
B. To compete with local singers in Canada.
C. To introduce Chinese culture through music.
D. To become more famous in North America.
5. According to Zhou Shen, what is the key to making Chinese music accepted globally
A. Performing only in big cities.
B. Translating lyrics into English.
C. Using more Western instruments.
D. The high quality of the music itself.
6. What can be inferred about the local audience in North America
A. They preferred English versions of his songs.
B. Most of them already knew Chinese songs well.
C. They were only interested in Zhou Shen’s appearance.
D. Some were touched by his music despite the language barrier.
7. What does the underlined word “assumption” in the last paragraph most likely mean
A. A question that has no clear answer.
B. A suggestion that everyone agrees with.
C. A belief that is taken for granted but may be false.
D. A fact that has already been proven by research.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
C
The Little Prince by French author Antoine de Saint-Exupery is far more than a children’s book. First published in 1943, this thin volume has become one of the best-selling books in history, translated into over 300 languages. But what makes a simple story about a boy from a tiny planet so appealing to readers of all ages
The story begins with a pilot who crashes his plane in the Sahara Desert. There, he meets a young boy - the little prince. As the prince tells the pilot about his travels to different planets, readers are introduced to a series of strange adults: a king who rules nothing, a businessman who counts stars he does not own, and a lamplighter who follows orders without thinking. Each of these characters is trapped in his own meaningless routine, unable to see what truly matters in life. Through these characters, the author gently criticizes the foolishness of grown-up behavior.
At the heart of the story is the little prince’s relationship with a rose on his home planet. He loves the rose, but her pride and his youth drive him away. Only after visiting Earth and meeting a wise fox does he learn an important lesson: “What is essential is invisible to the eye.” The fox teaches him that love and friendship come from taking time to “tame” someone — to build a connection that makes that person unique in the universe. This lesson becomes the central message of the entire book.
What makes The Little Prince special is its ability to speak to both children and adults. Children enjoy the imaginative journey through space, while adults find deeper meanings about love, loneliness, and the loss of childhood wonder. The book’s simple language and beautiful watercolor drawings also add to its charm.
Although written over eighty years ago, The Little Prince remains timeless. It reminds us not to lose our sense of wonder as we grow up. As the fox says, “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed.”
8. What is the main purpose of the review
A. To explain the plot of The Little Prince in detail.
B. To introduce the life of Antoine de Saint-Exupery.
C. To recommend The Little Prince to readers of all ages.
D. To compare The Little Prince with other children’s books.
9. Why does Saint-Exupéry include the king, the businessman and the lamplighter in the story
A. To gently point out how adults often behave foolishly.
B. To slightly show the little prince’s fear of the strange adults.
C. To fully entertain readers with funny and unusual behaviors.
D. To clearly explain the reason why the pilot crashed in the desert.
10. Which of the following may the fox agree with
A. Eyes fail to see what cannot be tamed.
B. Love requires time and personal connection.
C. The little prince should return to his rose immediately.
D. People should believe what they can see with their eyes.
11. What is the author’s attitude toward The Little Prince
A. Doubtful. B. Favourable. C. Indifferent. D. Critical.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
D
For centuries, the Yangtze River has been home to many fish species. But too much fishing had pushed some native fish to the edge of disappearing. To save the river, China started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze in 2021. Now, new data shows the ban is working effectively.
Law enforcement along the river has been strengthened. In 2025, criminal cases related to illegal fishing dropped by nearly 40 percent from the year before. Other illegal fishing cases fell by 65 percent from 2021 levels, showing that tougher measures are working. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the river's ecosystem health improved between 2021 and 2025, compared with the period before the ban. This positive change means the long-term decline of fish resources has been successfully stopped.
The latest monitoring shows that from 2021 to 2025, a total of 351 native fish species were found in the Yangtze area. That is an increase of 43 species from the years just before the ban. In 2025 alone, the number of fish in the main stream was about twice as high as before the ban, which is a remarkable achievement.
The recovery is also good for local people. To support the ban, more than 230,000 fishermen have stopped fishing. The government has helped 141,000 of them find new jobs and provided pension(养老金) insurance for about 220,000. Those facing financial problems have also received temporary help to get through the transition.
Looking ahead, the government has a new action plan with 60 measures to further protect the river. These include restoring wetlands, protecting endangered species like the Yangtze finless porpoise and the Chinese sturgeon, and improving breeding technologies. Recently, about 550,000 young Chinese sturgeons were released into the Yangtze to help rebuild their population.
The fishing ban has given the Yangtze a much-needed break. With continued protection and public support, the river's future looks brighter than it has in decades.
12. What happened to the Yangtze River after the fishing ban was introduced
A. The number of native fish species continued to drop.
B. The ecosystem health showed clear signs of recovery.
C. The government reduced law enforcement along the river.
D. Most fishermen refused to cooperate with the government.
13. How does the author show the effectiveness of the fishing ban in Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By explaining causes.
14. What can be learned about the government's new action plan for the Yangtze River
A. It has successfully released all endangered species back into the wild.
B. It cares more about helping former fishermen than protecting fish species.
C. It focuses mainly on improving breeding technologies for endangered fish.
D. It combines habitat restoration with species protection and breeding efforts.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. China Started a Ban on the Yangtze River
B. How Overfishing Damaged the Yangtze River
C. Fishing Ban Brings Life Back to the Yangtze River
D. How Economy Benefits from the Yangtze River
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The belief in talking to plants has existed for centuries. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and local cultures, believed plants responded to energy, emotion, and sound. In the 1840s, German professor Gustav Fechner suggested plants might have feelings. ____16____
Technically, plants don't have ears or a nervous system, so they don't “hear” in the traditional sense. However, studies have shown plants can detect vibrations (振动) in their environment -including sound waves produced by human speech or music. ____17____ For instance, South Korean researchers found certain plant genes (基因) responded positively to classical music and human voice frequencies.
Some studies suggest that plants respond more favorably to female voices than male voices due to differences in pitch (音高) and frequency. Music types like classical or jazz have shown positive results, while loud rock music may stress plants. Ultimately, regularity and loudness may influence the result. ____18____
____19____However, that doesn't mean your words are wasted. The gentle vibrations from your voice, along with the regular care that comes from daily contact, could still create a more supportive environment for your plants. So while there is no direct scientific evidence, your green friends just might benefit from the attention.
Talking to plants may not be magic, but it does encourage a deeper connection with nature, mindful gardening, and perhaps even a little extra vibrational help. ____20____ That way, your plant may thank you in its own green way. So go ahead — speak softly some words of encouragement to your favorite leafy green plant.
A. Genes play an important role in plants' growth.
B. You might rely on science or just care for plants well.
C. Nobody has observed plants react to external factors.
D. They can detect and respond to sounds like speech or music.
E. We haven’t proven talking to plants directly speeds growth.
F. Gentle and calm sounds seem to create vibrations that are more beneficial to plants.
G. That laid the basis for the idea of a psychological connection between humans and nature.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John was a hard-working customer service worker at a large company. His work was good, but he ____21____ received any nice words beyond the standard performance reviews and often felt unnoticed.
One afternoon, John spent over an hour on the phone, ____22____ a difficult case. In the end, the customer was ____23____, but John was extremely tired. He sighed, closed his laptop and grabbed his coat to head home.
Before he left, his manager, Sarah, approached him. “John, got a minute ” she asked. ____24____ another task to be added to his already full plate, John nodded slightly. To his surprise, Sarah said, “I ____25____ your call earlier with that customer. You solved it with so much ____26____. It wasn’t easy, but you really turned it around. I want you to know we all ____27____ your hard work. You make a real difference here.” John widened his eyes, ____28____ for the situation. “Thank you,” he said, unsure how to respond. That evening at home, John ____29____ the conversation with Sarah.
He came to the ____30____ that Sarah’s simple words had a strong influence on him. Now he felt seen and that his work was ____31____ which lifted his spirits.
The next day, John returned to work with renewed ____32____ Sarah’s words reminded him of his ____33____, making him realize he was not just another small part in the machine. ____34____ by this experience, John began praising others, knowing that even the smallest ____35____ could lift others up.
21. A. regularly B. eagerly C. rarely D. universally
22. A. decorating B. transporting C. promoting D. addressing
23. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. confused D. disappointed
24. A. Ensuring B. Remembering C. Expecting D. Discovering
25. A. overheard B. returned C. received D. launched
26. A. determination B. patience C. independence D. bravery
27. A. judge B. assume C. defeat D. appreciate
28. A. anxious B. irresponsible C. suitable D. unprepared
29. A. reflected on B. broke in C. drew on D. set off
30. A. recommendation B. realization C. observation D. description
31. A. valued B. replaced C. doubted D. shared
32. A. opportunity B. source C. energy D. creativity
33. A. flexibility B. service C. variety D. worth
34. A. Represented B. Inspired C. Toughened D. Identified
35. A. victory B. selection C. recognition D. attempt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
In an ancient town in southern China lives a respected elderly pottery master. ____36____ (devote) to traditional pottery, he works patiently in his simple but elegant studio. Now, he is torn between preserving his family’s centuries-old craft and ____37____ (watch) it gradually fade away. Determined to pass the ancient skill down, he spares no effort in innovation.
He firmly believes that valuable traditional techniques deserve development instead of abandonment. Over the years, he ____38____ (apply) modern design concepts to traditional firing process. This is a stage ____39____ ancient techniques and youthful creativity combine perfectly.
____40____ the fact that many craftsmen focus merely on income and fame, he values meaning and tradition above material gains.
In fact, he refuses ____41____ (seek) quick financial gains at the expense of artistic quality. Specifically, he draws inspiration from traditional folk tales and distinctive local culture. His efforts have saved some invaluable craft from ____42____ (destroy) by modernization and industrialization.
He lives ____43____ (noble) and sticks firmly to his own cause, which he views as his responsibility. He often teaches young apprentices (学徒) for free and donates his fine works to local museums and culture centers, expecting more people to appreciate traditional pottery. Although ____44____ (face) numerous difficulties and challenges, he never gives up easily. People around are deeply touched by his ____45____ (generous) and his sincere devotion to traditional Chinese art.
【答案】36. Devoted 37. watching 38. has applied 39. where 40. Despite 41. to seek 42. being destroyed 43. nobly 44. facing 45. generosity
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，针对现代社会中国传统节日越来越被忽视的情况，你被安排在下周英语课上发表主题为“过好中国节（Enjoying Traditional Chinese Festivals）”的英语演讲。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 中国传统节日的重要性；
2. 你最喜欢的节日及理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】
Good morning, everyone!
It is my great honour to be here to deliver my speech, whose topic is “Enjoying Traditional Chinese Festivals”.
Chinese festivals enjoy great popularity, carrying rich culture and values. Enjoying Chinese festivals can not only promote a sense of belonging but also enhance our national self-confidence. Therefore, we are supposed to attach great importance to Chinese festivals. When it comes to my favorite festivals, I like the Spring Festival best as it’s a big day for Chinese, when family members will try to have a reunion wherever they are. It is a tradition deeply rooted in the blood of Chinese nation.
Thanks for your listening!
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Unforgivable Mistake
A few years ago, the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment they had rented for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.
Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of muggers (行凶抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.
It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging around. While I was running, another jogger bumped (撞) into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didn’t think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of muggers in the park occurred to me. It could have been a mugger! I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket. The money was missing! I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up with and grabbed him firmly by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he give me the $10 bill. I’m not usually a hot-headed person, but I really lost my temper at that moment. I couldn’t believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.
I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldn’t wait to tell my wife the story. “You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately interrupted (插话), “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness” on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth Why was it that the jogger gave me the money I still remembered his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I had met that jogger, but in vain.
Paragraph 2:
For several days, I waited at the same place. But to my disappointment, he didn’t turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience I have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.

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