资源简介

2026年中考英语模拟卷（湖南专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does the girl usually go to school
A．By bus B．By bike C．On foot
2．What will they do this Sunday
A．Go shopping. B．Plant trees. C．Go swimming.
3．What does Mike want to be when he grows up
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
5．How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What is Luke doing now
A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Playing soccer.
7．How often does Luke play soccer
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What’s wrong with Grandma Lee
A．She hurt her arms. B．She hurt her legs. C．She hurt her hands.
9．Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt
A．Her neighbors. B．Her son. C．Her granddaughter.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Where will the birthday party be held
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.
11．How will they get enough plates for the guests
A．They’ll go to the supermarket to buy some.
B．They’ll borrow some from their neighbor.
C．They’ll ask the guests to bring their own plates.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
12．Who bought the phone for Danny
A．His parents. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa.
13．How often can Danny use the mobile phone
A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
14．How long does Danny usually learn English with the phone each time
A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 50 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why couldn’t Tom sleep well last night
A．He was too tired. B．He had a toothache. C．He ate too much.
16．What did Tom probably eat yesterday
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Chocolate and cakes. C．Hamburgers and chips.
17．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18．What is Mr White doing now
A．Having a meeting. B．Eating lunch. C．Taking a message.
19．Why does David Smith want to see Mr White
A．To decide on a trip. B．To invite him for a meal. C．To discuss a new program.
20．What can we know from the conversation
A．David Smith works in the marketing team.
B．David and Mr White will meet at 3:30 pm today.
C．David and Mr White need to finish the new program details next Monday.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birds are beautiful creatures.Looking at them in the wild could be good for us.That is what researchers in Toronto，Canada say.The scientists found that bird﹣watching could protect our brains against age﹣related illness.Lead researcher Dr.Erik Wing said： " Skills from birding could be beneficial for our brains as people age."
Dr.Wing and his coworkers compared scans （扫描） of the brain activity of 29 veteran （老手） birdwatchers and 29 beginners.The brains of the veteran birdwatchers were a lot more active.Dr.Wing said veterans had a longer attention time and a better memory than those new to the hobby.He added that the veteran birdwatchers could also manage information more quickly.
The scientists believe bird﹣watching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument.This is because the brain learns new skills and this adds new ways and connections.Dr.Wing said bird﹣watching puts together two skills：being able to look for and find birds and being good at noticing small movements and common shapes.
Other scientists recommend the hobby.They say it is good for our mind and can lower stress.It is also good for our physical health because we are outside in the fresh air and sunlight.Other benefits include connecting with nature and becoming aware of the environment.Birdwatchers say their hobby is good for their social life because they meet many like﹣minded people.
（1）What did the researchers find about bird﹣watching？　 　
A.It is a difficult hobby.
B.It is good for our brains.
C.It takes a long time to learn.
D.It is popular with young people.
（2）How were the veteran birdwatchers different from the beginners？　 　
A.They had better memories.
B.They felt more stressed.
C.They had shorter attention time.
D.They had fewer brain activities.
（3）Why is bird﹣watching good for physical health？　 　
A.People walk a lot.
B.People stay inside.
C.People are in fresh air and sunlight.
D.People eat healthy food.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we find the passage？　 　
A.Art.
B.Space.
C.Education.
D.Science.
B
In 2026，we all take photos every day without even thinking about it.But 200 years ago，French man Joseph Nicephore Niepce took a photo and made history.
After many tries and careful work，the inventor took the first permanent（永久的） photograph﹣View From the Window at Le Gras.To mark 200 years of photography，France is getting ready to celebrate with events running for a whole year from September 2026 to September 2027.
Niepce was born in France in 1765.He loved science and spent years experimenting with light and special chemicals（化合物）.In 1816，he used the camera"obscura"and special paper covered to take small pictures.But these pictures didn't last for long.When they were shown to light again，they turned completely black.
Niepce didn't give up.He kept testing other materials.Finally，he found bitumen of Judea.This special material became hard and did not disappear easily after being in the sun.Niepce finally succeeded in taking the first photo.He called his method"heliography"，which means"sun drawing".
Niepce didn't work only on photography.He and his brother invented"Pyreolophore"，one of the world's first internal combustion engines（内燃机） in 1807.He also came up with better printing methods.Although he never saw his "heliography"widely used，every photo we take today comes from his hard work and his never giving up.
（1）When did Joseph Nicephore Niepce take the first permanent photograph？ 　 　
A.In 1765.
B.In 1816.
C.In 1807.
D.In 1826.
（2）What is bitumen of Judea？ 　 　
A.A material used for early photographs.
B.A camera which was used by Niepce.
C.A machine that can print photos better.
D.A method used to take early pictures.
（3）Which of the following best describe Niepce？ 　 　
A.Humorous.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Honest.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
C
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶） and a fridge.Mrs Jones got up and walked there.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now，nor did she watch her handbag，which she left behind on the sofa.But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room，away from the bag，where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to.He did not trust the woman to trust him.And he did not trust the woman not to trust him.And he didn't want anyone to doubt him now.
"Do you need anyone to go to the store，"asked the boy，"maybe to get some milk or other things？"
"Don't believe I do，"said the woman，"unless you just want sweet milk yourself.I'm going to make chocolate milk."
"That will be fine，"said the boy.
Mrs Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table.She didn't ask the boy anything about where he lived，or his parents，or anything else that would embarrass（使…尴尬）him.Instead，as they ate，she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late，what the work was like，and how all kinds of women came in and out.Then she cut him half of her cake."Eat some more，son，"she said.
When they finished eating，Mrs Jones got up and said，"Now，here，take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede（软皮的） shoes.And，next time，do not make the mistake of stealing（偷）my bag nor nobody else's—because shoes got in this way will burn your feet.I've got to get my rest now.But，son，I hope you will behave yourself from now on."
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it."Good night!Behave yourself，boy!"she said，looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than"Thank you，ma'am"to Mrs Jones，but although his mouth moved，he couldn't even say that，as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door.Then Mrs Jones shut the door.And the boy never saw her again.
（1）Why did Mrs Jones leave her handbag on the sofa？ 　 　
A.To keep it away from the boy.
B.To hide it there.
C.To let the boy run away.
D.To test the boy.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the fifth paragraph？ 　 　
A.The boy ate all the cake.
B.Mrs Jones complained about her job.
C.Mrs Jones asked the boy too many questions.
D.Mrs Jones tried to make the boy feel comfortable.
（3）What does the underlined words"burn your feet"mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Hurt his feet.
B.Not be suitable for his feet.
C.Cause trouble.
D.Catch fire easily.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the woman？ 　 　
A.Strict.
B.Curious.
C.Serious.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy Body，Healthy Mind
We all know exercise is important，but we don't always want to do it! （1）　 　 But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body.When we exercise，our body changes.Exercise develops our muscles （肌肉） and makes us stronger.When we exercise，we use energy.This keeps our weight down.Being overweight puts stress on our body. （2）　 　 And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain.During exercise，our heart beats faster and we breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen （氧气） because of this，and that helps our memory improve.Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals （化学物质） after exercise. （3）　 　 So，when you have trouble with your homework，do some exercise，then try again!
（4）　 　 When we exercise，our brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves.When we play a sport with others，we can even make new friends.
Remember：Health is wealth.The more you exercise，the healthier you become.Try to make exercise a part of your life.
A．Exercise also makes us happier.
B．Often we are too busy or feel lazy.
C．There are many reasons to exercise.
D．This helps us to learn and think well.
E．It can cause pain in our back and knees.
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running.At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field and I was always one of the （1）　 　 students to cross the finish line.Then，in 2020，my friend asked me to run with him.My （2）　 　 was， "No way!I hate running".
During the weekend I thought about his question. "Why do I hate running？" I thought.In the end I decided to （3）　 　 it.I told my friend I would like to run with him.He was （4）　 　 to hear that.He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.There were lots of running programs on the Internet.I （5）　 　 a 14﹣week running program.I would attend a match when I finished the program.I had to run three times a week.At first，I ran for short periods of time and had long breaks.Then （6）　 　 the weeks went on，I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got shorter.I enjoyed following the running program each week.Now I can run for （7）　 　 than 30 minutes each time!I went from hating running to loving running.
On the day of the （8）　 　 I was both excited and nervous.It was finally time to put my new skills into practice.My friends and family came to support me.It was lovely to have them there.With their support and my training，I managed to finish the 10000﹣metre run in 72 minutes.I was very （9）　 　 of that.
From this experience I （10）　 　 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it!Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
（1） A.first B.last C.second
（2） A.answer B.result C.question
（3） A.take care of B.take out of C.take part in
（4） A.glad B.worried C.angry
（5） A.saw B.made C.chose
（6） A.as B.after C.until
（7） A.less B.more C.better
（8） A.break B.meeting C.match
（9） A.proud B.famous C.interested
（10） A.thought B.learned C.promised
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
as；lucky；start；strong
The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular（1）　 　 （sign） in the Chinese zodiac（生肖）.It is sen as a hopeful and energetic year for everyone.
Chinese people have always regarded horses as loyal（忠诚的）and（2）　 　 （bre v/） animals.They believe horses can carry people to reach their goals and bring good （3）　 　 .But how did the horse get its place among the twelve（4）　 　 （animal） in the zodiac？According to the story，the Jade Emperor held a race to decide the order.The horse ran very （5）　 　 （/fa：st/），but it stopped to help a lost child on （6）　 　 （it） way.（7）　 　 a result，it finished seventh.To honor the horse，people in ancient China created horse﹣shaped lanterns and held horse dances during festivals.These traditions （8）　 　 in the Han Dynasty and are still popular today.
The horse is not only a zodiac sign，but also a symbol that is （9）　 　 （deep）rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture.People say，"The（10）　 　 the horse，the better the future."
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hello，I'm Lily.Today，I'd like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life.
Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn't find your direction？Last year，I was under great pressure because of my studies.I was stressed out and often felt down.I didn't know how to deal with these negative emotions.
One day，my art teacher advised me to try painting.At first，I was a bit hesitant（犹豫的），but I decided to give it a try.As I picked up the brush and started to paint，something amazing happened.I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away.I painted a beautiful sunset.The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas（画布）made me feel so relaxed.
Since then，I've fallen in love with art.I started to create more paintings.Each painting is like a window to my inner world.Through art，I can express my feelings that I can't put into words.It gives me the courage to face difficulties.
Art has truly changed me.It makes my life more colorful and meaningful.I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives.
（1）When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies？
　 　
（2）What did Lily's art teacher advise？
　 　
（3）How did Lily feel when she was painting？
　 　
（4）What does each painting mean to Lily？
　 　
（5）Did art change Lily's life？Why do you think so？
　 　
IV. 写作（满分15分）
沟通交流能力是一项必备的生活技能。某英文网站正在开展以"Communication Skills"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你提升自己的沟通交流能力的经历及收获。
写作提示：
1．What happened？
2．How did you improve your communication skills？
3．What have you learnt from it？
写作要求：
1．文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右。
Communication Skills
_____________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2026年中考英语模拟卷（湖南专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍；
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）
1．How does the girl usually go to school
A．By bus B．By bike C．On foot
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you usually go to school by bus
W: No, I ride my bike. It’s good for my health.
2．What will they do this Sunday
A．Go shopping. B．Plant trees. C．Go swimming.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Let’s plant trees this Sunday. It’s a good way to protect the environment.
W: Great. I will bring my tools.
3．What does Mike want to be when he grows up
A．An artist. B．A teacher. C．A scientist.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Mike
B: I want to be a scientist.
4．How was the weather yesterday
A．It was rainy. B．It was sunny. C．It was cloudy.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Did you meet Henry at the cinema yesterday
B: No, we just stayed at home because it was rainy.
5．How will the speakers go to the cinema
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I don’t want to take a crowded bus to the cinema. Let’s take a taxi.
W: How about taking the subway I think it’s better.
M: OK.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
6．What is Luke doing now
A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Playing soccer.
7．How often does Luke play soccer
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a week.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Luke. What are you doing now
M: Oh, I’m doing my homework. What’s up, Carla
W: I feel like doing some sports. Any ideas
M: How about playing soccer after I finish my homework
W: Sounds great. I know you’re really good at soccer. Do you play it every day
M: Not that often, just twice a week.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What’s wrong with Grandma Lee
A．She hurt her arms. B．She hurt her legs. C．She hurt her hands.
9．Who was in Grandma Lee’s house when she was hurt
A．Her neighbors. B．Her son. C．Her granddaughter.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Where are you going
W: I’m going to the hospital to visit grandma, Lee.
M: What’s the matter with her
W: She fell over at home and hurt her legs yesterday morning. Luckily, it wasn’t serious.
M: Was she alone at that time
W: Her son went to the supermarket. Only her seven-year-old granddaughter was there. The girl asked their neighbors for help.
M: I see. Let’s visit her together.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
10．Where will the birthday party be held
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a restaurant.
11．How will they get enough plates for the guests
A．They’ll go to the supermarket to buy some.
B．They’ll borrow some from their neighbor.
C．They’ll ask the guests to bring their own plates.
【答案】10．A 11．B
【原文】A: Our son’s birthday is next week.
B: I know that. Where shall we hold the party In a restaurant or a park
A: Neither. I’m planning to hold it at home.
B: Okay, but we don’t have enough plates for the guests. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some plastic plates.
A: We’d better not. These plastic products are harmful to the environment. Our neighbor Mrs. Zhang said she would lend us some plates.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
12．Who bought the phone for Danny
A．His parents. B．His grandma. C．His grandpa.
13．How often can Danny use the mobile phone
A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
14．How long does Danny usually learn English with the phone each time
A．For 20 minutes. B．For 30 minutes. C．For 50 minutes.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B
【原文】W: Danny, is this your new mobile phone
M: Yes. I got it last Friday.
W: Did you use your pocket money to buy it
M: No. My grandpa bought it as my birthday present.
W: How nice your grandpa is!
M: You are right. His present is really cool.
W: Do your parents allow you to use it every day
M: No. I can just use it on Saturday and Sunday.
W: Oh, I see. What do you usually do with it on weekends
M: I usually use it to learn English for 30 minutes and listen to music for 20 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
15．Why couldn’t Tom sleep well last night
A．He was too tired. B．He had a toothache. C．He ate too much.
16．What did Tom probably eat yesterday
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Chocolate and cakes. C．Hamburgers and chips.
17．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】15．B 16．B 17．A
【原文】W: Come in, please. You’re late for class, Tom. What’s wrong You look pale.
M: I’m sorry, Miss Li. One of my teeth hurt badly. I couldn’t sleep well last night because of the pain.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. Is your diet healthy recently
M: Maybe not. I have a sweet tooth and I had lots of sweet food like chocolate yesterday. But I don’t like hamburgers or chips. I didn’t think it would be this serious.
W: That’s the problem. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s important to keep healthy for your study.
M: OK, Miss Li. I will follow your advice.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
18．What is Mr White doing now
A．Having a meeting. B．Eating lunch. C．Taking a message.
19．Why does David Smith want to see Mr White
A．To decide on a trip. B．To invite him for a meal. C．To discuss a new program.
20．What can we know from the conversation
A．David Smith works in the marketing team.
B．David and Mr White will meet at 3:30 pm today.
C．David and Mr White need to finish the new program details next Monday.
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Hello, this is Mr White’s office. How can I help you
M: Hi, this is David Smith from the product team. I need to talk to Mr White. Could I speak to him now
W: I’m sorry, but Mr White is having a meeting right now. It started 10 minutes ago and will end around 3:00 pm. Can I take a message
M: Sure. I want to discuss the new program we talked about last week. We need to finish some details before next Monday.
W: I’ll let him know. When would you be free to meet if he calls back
M: I’m free from 3:30 pm to 5:00 pm today. If that works, 3:30 pm would be great.
W: Got it. He’ll contact you as soon as the meeting ends.
M: Thank you very much. Have a good day.
W: You too. Bye.
II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Birds are beautiful creatures.Looking at them in the wild could be good for us.That is what researchers in Toronto，Canada say.The scientists found that bird﹣watching could protect our brains against age﹣related illness.Lead researcher Dr.Erik Wing said： " Skills from birding could be beneficial for our brains as people age."
Dr.Wing and his coworkers compared scans （扫描） of the brain activity of 29 veteran （老手） birdwatchers and 29 beginners.The brains of the veteran birdwatchers were a lot more active.Dr.Wing said veterans had a longer attention time and a better memory than those new to the hobby.He added that the veteran birdwatchers could also manage information more quickly.
The scientists believe bird﹣watching benefits the brain like learning a musical instrument.This is because the brain learns new skills and this adds new ways and connections.Dr.Wing said bird﹣watching puts together two skills：being able to look for and find birds and being good at noticing small movements and common shapes.
Other scientists recommend the hobby.They say it is good for our mind and can lower stress.It is also good for our physical health because we are outside in the fresh air and sunlight.Other benefits include connecting with nature and becoming aware of the environment.Birdwatchers say their hobby is good for their social life because they meet many like﹣minded people.
（1）What did the researchers find about bird﹣watching？　B　
A.It is a difficult hobby.
B.It is good for our brains.
C.It takes a long time to learn.
D.It is popular with young people.
（2）How were the veteran birdwatchers different from the beginners？　A　
A.They had better memories.
B.They felt more stressed.
C.They had shorter attention time.
D.They had fewer brain activities.
（3）Why is bird﹣watching good for physical health？　C　
A.People walk a lot.
B.People stay inside.
C.People are in fresh air and sunlight.
D.People eat healthy food.
（4）In which part of a magazine can we find the passage？　D　
A.Art.
B.Space.
C.Education.
D.Science.
【分析】本文通过科学研究介绍了观鸟的诸多好处，它不仅活跃大脑、提升专注力与记忆力，还能减压、强身、亲近自然并丰富社交生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The scientists found that bird﹣watching could protect our brains against age﹣related illness.（科学家们发现，观鸟可以保护我们的大脑免受与年龄相关的疾病。）可知，观鸟对大脑有益，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Dr.Wing said veterans had a longer attention time and a better memory than those new to the hobby.（温博士说，退伍军人的注意力时间和记忆力都比那些刚接触这个爱好的人长。）可知，资深观鸟者记忆力更好，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中It is also good for our physical health because we are outside in the fresh air and sunlight.（这对我们的身体健康也有好处，因为我们在外面的新鲜空气和阳光下。）可知，原因是人们身处新鲜空气与阳光中，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Birds are beautiful creatures.Looking at them in the wild could be good for us.That is what researchers in Toronto，Canada say.The scientists found that bird﹣watching could protect our brains against age﹣related illness.Lead researcher Dr.Erik Wing said： " Skills from birding could be beneficial for our brains as people age."（鸟是美丽的生物。在野外观察它们可能对我们有好处。这就是加拿大多伦多的研究人员所说的。科学家们发现，观鸟可以保护我们的大脑免受与年龄相关的疾病。首席研究员埃里克 温博士说："随着人们年龄的增长，观鸟技能可能对我们的大脑有益。"）及通读全文可知，本文通过科学研究介绍了观鸟的诸多好处，它不仅活跃大脑、提升专注力与记忆力，还能减压、强身、亲近自然并丰富社交生活。文章围绕科学研究、大脑健康、科学结论展开，它属于科学范畴，故选D。
B
In 2026，we all take photos every day without even thinking about it.But 200 years ago，French man Joseph Nicephore Niepce took a photo and made history.
After many tries and careful work，the inventor took the first permanent（永久的） photograph﹣View From the Window at Le Gras.To mark 200 years of photography，France is getting ready to celebrate with events running for a whole year from September 2026 to September 2027.
Niepce was born in France in 1765.He loved science and spent years experimenting with light and special chemicals（化合物）.In 1816，he used the camera"obscura"and special paper covered to take small pictures.But these pictures didn't last for long.When they were shown to light again，they turned completely black.
Niepce didn't give up.He kept testing other materials.Finally，he found bitumen of Judea.This special material became hard and did not disappear easily after being in the sun.Niepce finally succeeded in taking the first photo.He called his method"heliography"，which means"sun drawing".
Niepce didn't work only on photography.He and his brother invented"Pyreolophore"，one of the world's first internal combustion engines（内燃机） in 1807.He also came up with better printing methods.Although he never saw his "heliography"widely used，every photo we take today comes from his hard work and his never giving up.
（1）When did Joseph Nicephore Niepce take the first permanent photograph？ 　D　
A.In 1765.
B.In 1816.
C.In 1807.
D.In 1826.
（2）What is bitumen of Judea？ 　A　
A.A material used for early photographs.
B.A camera which was used by Niepce.
C.A machine that can print photos better.
D.A method used to take early pictures.
（3）Which of the following best describe Niepce？ 　B　
A.Humorous.
B.Hard﹣working.
C.Honest.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文主要介绍了摄影之父尼埃普斯。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段But 200 years ago，French man Joseph Nicephore Niepce took a photo and made history. （但200年前，法国人约瑟夫 尼埃普斯拍了一张照片，创造了历史。）可知现在是2026年，所以是1826年拍了一张照片，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据由第四段Finally，he found bitumen of Judea.This special material became hard and did not disappear easily after being in the sun.（最后，他发现了茱黛拉的沥青。这种特殊的材料变硬了，在阳光下不容易消失。）可知它是一种早期摄影用的材料，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据由最后一段Although he never saw his "heliography"widely used，every photo we take today comes from his hard work and his never giving up.（虽然他从未看到他的"太阳画法"被广泛使用，但今天我们拍摄的每一张照片都来自于他的努力工作和永不放弃。）可知他工作努力，故选B。
C
In another corner of the room were a gas burner（煤气灶） and a fridge.Mrs Jones got up and walked there.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now，nor did she watch her handbag，which she left behind on the sofa.But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room，away from the bag，where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to.He did not trust the woman to trust him.And he did not trust the woman not to trust him.And he didn't want anyone to doubt him now.
"Do you need anyone to go to the store，"asked the boy，"maybe to get some milk or other things？"
"Don't believe I do，"said the woman，"unless you just want sweet milk yourself.I'm going to make chocolate milk."
"That will be fine，"said the boy.
Mrs Jones heated some cooked food she had in the fridge and set the table.She didn't ask the boy anything about where he lived，or his parents，or anything else that would embarrass（使…尴尬）him.Instead，as they ate，she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late，what the work was like，and how all kinds of women came in and out.Then she cut him half of her cake."Eat some more，son，"she said.
When they finished eating，Mrs Jones got up and said，"Now，here，take this ten dollars and buy yourself some blue suede（软皮的） shoes.And，next time，do not make the mistake of stealing（偷）my bag nor nobody else's—because shoes got in this way will burn your feet.I've got to get my rest now.But，son，I hope you will behave yourself from now on."
The woman led the way down the hall to the front door and opened it."Good night!Behave yourself，boy!"she said，looking into the street as he went down the steps.
The boy wanted to say something other than"Thank you，ma'am"to Mrs Jones，but although his mouth moved，he couldn't even say that，as he turned at the front of the steps and looked up at the large woman in the door.Then Mrs Jones shut the door.And the boy never saw her again.
（1）Why did Mrs Jones leave her handbag on the sofa？ 　D　
A.To keep it away from the boy.
B.To hide it there.
C.To let the boy run away.
D.To test the boy.
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the fifth paragraph？ 　D　
A.The boy ate all the cake.
B.Mrs Jones complained about her job.
C.Mrs Jones asked the boy too many questions.
D.Mrs Jones tried to make the boy feel comfortable.
（3）What does the underlined words"burn your feet"mean in the passage？ 　C　
A.Hurt his feet.
B.Not be suitable for his feet.
C.Cause trouble.
D.Catch fire easily.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the woman？ 　D　
A.Strict.
B.Curious.
C.Serious.
D.Warm﹣hearted.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琼斯太太在面对曾想偷她包的男孩时，没有指责与盘问，反而以信任、关怀与善意对待他，通过分享食物、讲述自己的生活、赠予钱财的方式，感化并引导男孩改过自新。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run now，nor did she watch her handbag，which she left behind on the sofa.But the boy was careful to sit on the far side of the room，away from the bag，where he thought she could easily see him out of the corner of her eye if she wanted to.（她没有留意那个男孩是否要跑开，也没有查看她放在沙发上的手提包。但那个男孩很小心地坐在房间的另一头，远离手提包，因为他觉得这样她要是想的话，很容易就能从眼角余光看到他。）表明琼斯太太没有看管包、也没有紧盯男孩，是为了给男孩空间，实则测试他是否会再次犯错。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段She didn't ask the boy anything about where he lived，or his parents，or anything else that would embarrass（使…尴尬）him.Instead，as they ate，she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late，what the work was like，and how all kinds of women came in and out.Then she cut him half of her cake.（她没有向这个男孩询问任何有关他居住地、父母情况或其他可能会让他感到尴尬的问题。相反，在他们用餐时，她向他讲述了自己在一家酒店美容店的工作情况，包括工作的内容以及各种各样的女性是如何进出这家店的。然后，她把自己的一半蛋糕分给了他。）琼斯太太没有问让男孩尴尬的问题，而是分享自己的生活、给男孩蛋糕，试图让男孩感到舒适。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第七段And，next time，do not make the mistake of stealing（偷）my bag nor nobody else's—because shoes got in this way will burn your feet.（还有，下次可别再犯偷东西的错误了，比如偷我的包或者别人的包，因为鞋子如果这样穿会把脚磨伤的。）结合上下文，琼斯太太是在告诫男孩偷来的东西会带来麻烦，不会让他真正安心，因此"burn your feet"在这里引伸为"Cause trouble."。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段She didn't ask the boy anything about where he lived，or his parents，or anything else that would embarrass（使…尴尬）him.Instead，as they ate，she told him about her job in a hotel beauty shop that stayed open late，what the work was like，and how all kinds of women came in and out.Then she cut him half of her cake.（她没有向这个男孩询问任何有关他居住地、父母情况或其他可能会让他感到尴尬的问题。相反，在他们用餐时，她向他讲述了自己在一家酒店美容店的工作情况，包括工作的内容以及各种各样的女性是如何进出这家店的。然后，她把自己的一半蛋糕分给了他。）和通读全文，全文提到琼斯太太没有惩罚男孩，反而邀请他吃饭、给他钱买鞋、耐心引导他，能看出她是个热心肠、善良体贴的人。故选D。
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Healthy Body，Healthy Mind
We all know exercise is important，but we don't always want to do it! （1）　B　 But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body.When we exercise，our body changes.Exercise develops our muscles （肌肉） and makes us stronger.When we exercise，we use energy.This keeps our weight down.Being overweight puts stress on our body. （2）　E　 And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain.During exercise，our heart beats faster and we breathe harder.Our brain gets more oxygen （氧气） because of this，and that helps our memory improve.Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals （化学物质） after exercise. （3）　D　 So，when you have trouble with your homework，do some exercise，then try again!
（4）　A　 When we exercise，our brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves.When we play a sport with others，we can even make new friends.
Remember：Health is wealth.The more you exercise，the healthier you become.Try to make exercise a part of your life.
A．Exercise also makes us happier.
B．Often we are too busy or feel lazy.
C．There are many reasons to exercise.
D．This helps us to learn and think well.
E．It can cause pain in our back and knees.
【分析】本文主要阐述了运动对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，通过分点介绍运动的多重好处，鼓励读者养成锻炼的习惯。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文"We all know exercise is important，but we don't always want to do it!"（我们都知道锻炼很重要，但往往我们并不愿意去进行锻炼！）和后文"But we should try our best to exercise every day."（但我们应该尽力每天进行锻炼。）空处应解释"不想运动"的原因。选项B"我们常常会太过忙碌或者感到疲倦。"符合语境，承接前文并引出后文的转折。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文"Being overweight puts stress on our body."（体重超标会给我们的身体带来压力。）和后文"And it can even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life."（而且它甚至可能会引发更严重的后果，比如在日后患上心脏病。）空处应介绍超重带来的具体健康问题。选项E"它会导致我们的背部和膝盖疼痛。"符合语境，与后文的严重问题形成递进。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文"Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals （化学物质） after exercise."（科学家还告诉我们，运动过后，人体会分泌出更多的某些化学物质。）和后文"So，when you have trouble with your homework，do some exercise，then try again!"（所以，当你做作业遇到困难时，先做些运动，然后再重新尝试！）空处应说明这些化学物质对学习的积极影响。选项D"这有助于我们更好地学习和思考。"符合语境，衔接前后逻辑。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文"When we exercise，our brain makes special chemicals.These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident in ourselves."（当我们进行锻炼时，我们的大脑会分泌特殊的化学物质。这些化学物质能够使我们的身体放松，让我们的思绪平静下来。拥有良好的身体状态还能让我们感觉更好，更加自信。）空处是该段的总起句，引出运动对情绪和心理的好处。选项A"锻炼还能让我们更加快乐。"符合语境，概括了后文的内容。故选A。
III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running.At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field and I was always one of the （1）　B　 students to cross the finish line.Then，in 2020，my friend asked me to run with him.My （2）　A　 was， "No way!I hate running".
During the weekend I thought about his question. "Why do I hate running？" I thought.In the end I decided to （3）　C　 it.I told my friend I would like to run with him.He was （4）　A　 to hear that.He advised me to look for a running program on the Internet to help me learn how to run.There were lots of running programs on the Internet.I （5）　C　 a 14﹣week running program.I would attend a match when I finished the program.I had to run three times a week.At first，I ran for short periods of time and had long breaks.Then （6）　A　 the weeks went on，I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got shorter.I enjoyed following the running program each week.Now I can run for （7）　B　 than 30 minutes each time!I went from hating running to loving running.
On the day of the （8）　C　 I was both excited and nervous.It was finally time to put my new skills into practice.My friends and family came to support me.It was lovely to have them there.With their support and my training，I managed to finish the 10000﹣metre run in 72 minutes.I was very （9）　A　 of that.
From this experience I （10）　B　 it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it!Because it turned out that I really enjoyed running.
（1） A.first B.last C.second
（2） A.answer B.result C.question
（3） A.take care of B.take out of C.take part in
（4） A.glad B.worried C.angry
（5） A.saw B.made C.chose
（6） A.as B.after C.until
（7） A.less B.more C.better
（8） A.break B.meeting C.match
（9） A.proud B.famous C.interested
（10） A.thought B.learned C.promised
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者如何从一个讨厌跑步的人转变为一个跑步爱好者的经历。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在中学时，我觉得绕着操场跑步非常累，而且我总是最后几个冲过终点线的学生之一。first第一；last最后；second第二。根据上文I used to hate running.At secondary school I found it very tiring to run around the sports field（我过去讨厌跑步。在中学时，我发现在操场上跑很累）可知，作者过去讨厌跑步，在操场上跑步很累，由此推断其跑步成绩不佳，通常是最后一批完成。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的回答是："不可能！我讨厌跑步"。answer回答；result结果；question问题。根据下文 "No way!I hate running."（"不可能！我讨厌跑步。"）可知，这是作者对朋友邀请的直接回应。故选A。
（3）考查短语。句意：最终我决定参加。take care of照顾；take out of取出；take part in参加。根据下文I told my friend I would like to run with him.（我告诉我的朋友我想和他一起跑步。）可知，作者最终决定接受邀请并参与跑步活动。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他听到这个很高兴。glad高兴的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文I told my friend I would like to run with him.（我告诉我的朋友我想和他一起跑步。）可知，作者从拒绝变为同意，朋友对此应该感到高兴。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：我选择了一个为期14周的跑步计划。saw看见；made制作；chose选择。根据上文There were lots of running programs on the Internet.（互联网上有很多跑步计划。）可知，网络上有很多跑步计划，作者从中"选择"了一个。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：然后随着一周一周过去，我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间变短。as随着；after在……之后；until直到。根据句意和语境可知，随着时间的推移，训练的强度和节奏发生了变化。故选A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在我每次能跑超过30分钟！less更少；more更多；better更好。根据上文I had to run for longer periods of time and the breaks got shorter（我不得不跑更长的时间，休息时间变短）可知，此处是进步后的结果，表示"超过"30分钟。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：比赛那天，我既兴奋又紧张。break休息；meeting会议；match比赛。根据上文I would attend a match when I finished the program.（计划结束后，我将参加一场比赛。）可知，前文已提到完成计划后会参加一场"比赛"，本空即指那场比赛。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我为此感到非常自豪。proud自豪的；famous著名的；interested感兴趣的。根据上文I managed to finish the 10000﹣metre run in 72 minutes.（我在72分钟内成功完成了10000米的跑步。）可知，成功完成一万米长跑，作者应为此感到自豪。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：从这次经历中，我认识到在说自己讨厌某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意！thought认为；learned认识到；promised承诺。根据后面it was a good idea to try something before saying I hated it（在说自己讨厌某件事之前先尝试一下是个好主意）可知，这是作者从亲身经历中"领悟"或"认识到"的道理。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
as；lucky；start；strong
The Year of the Horse is one of the most popular（1）　signs　 （sign） in the Chinese zodiac（生肖）.It is sen as a hopeful and energetic year for everyone.
Chinese people have always regarded horses as loyal（忠诚的）and（2）　brave　 （bre v/） animals.They believe horses can carry people to reach their goals and bring good （3）　luck　 .But how did the horse get its place among the twelve（4）　animals　 （animal） in the zodiac？According to the story，the Jade Emperor held a race to decide the order.The horse ran very （5）　fast　 （/fa：st/），but it stopped to help a lost child on （6）　its　 （it） way.（7）　As　 a result，it finished seventh.To honor the horse，people in ancient China created horse﹣shaped lanterns and held horse dances during festivals.These traditions （8）　started　 in the Han Dynasty and are still popular today.
The horse is not only a zodiac sign，but also a symbol that is （9）　deeply　 （deep）rooted（扎根） in Chinese culture.People say，"The（10）　stronger　 the horse，the better the future."
【分析】马年是中国生肖里最受欢迎的生肖之一，被看作对每个人都充满希望与正能量的年份。中国人一直将马视为忠诚且勇敢的动物，认为马能帮助人们达成目标、带来好运。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：马年是中国人十二生肖中最受欢迎的一个属相。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示"最……之一"，故填signs。
（2）考查形容词。句意：中国人一直认为马是忠诚且勇敢的动物。根据音标 /bre v/ 以及上下文描述马的性格，这里填形容词brave（勇敢的）。故填brave。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们相信马能够帮助人们达成目标并带来好运。bring good luck 是固定搭配，意为"带来好运"，故填luck。
（4）考查名词。句意：但马是如何在十二生肖中占据一席之地的呢？twelve 后接可数名词复数，animal的复数形式是animals。故填animals。
（5）考查副词。句意：马跑得非常快，但它停下来帮助了一个迷路的孩子。根据音标 /fɑ st/ 以及语境"马跑得非常快"，故填fast。
（6）考查代词。句意：马跑得非常快，但它停下来帮助了一个迷路的孩子。on one's way 是固定搭配，意为"在……的路上"，这里指代马，所以填形容词性物主代词 its。故填its。
（7）考查固定短语。句意：结果，它排在第七位。as a result 是固定短语，意为"结果"，句首首字母大写，故填As。
（8）考查动词。句意：这些传统始于汉朝，至今仍广为流行。根据时间状语"in the Han Dynasty"（在汉朝），句子用一般过去时，start 的过去式是started。故填started。
（9）考查副词。句意：马不仅是十二生肖之一，也是深深扎根于中国文化的象征。修饰动词 rooted 要用副词，deep 的副词形式是deeply，意为"深深地"。故填deeply。
（10）考查形容词。句意：人们常说："马越强壮，未来就越好。""the + 比较级，the + 比较级"是固定结构，意为"越……越……"，strong 的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Hello，I'm Lily.Today，I'd like to share with you how art has deeply influenced my life.
Have you ever faced a moment when you felt lost and couldn't find your direction？Last year，I was under great pressure because of my studies.I was stressed out and often felt down.I didn't know how to deal with these negative emotions.
One day，my art teacher advised me to try painting.At first，I was a bit hesitant（犹豫的），but I decided to give it a try.As I picked up the brush and started to paint，something amazing happened.I felt as if all my worries and stress were slowly melting away.I painted a beautiful sunset.The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas（画布）made me feel so relaxed.
Since then，I've fallen in love with art.I started to create more paintings.Each painting is like a window to my inner world.Through art，I can express my feelings that I can't put into words.It gives me the courage to face difficulties.
Art has truly changed me.It makes my life more colorful and meaningful.I hope everyone can discover the beauty of art and let it bring positive changes to their lives.
（1）When did Lily feel stressed because of her studies？
　Last year.　
（2）What did Lily's art teacher advise？
　Her art teacher advised her to try painting.　
（3）How did Lily feel when she was painting？
　She felt relaxed.　
（4）What does each painting mean to Lily？
　Each painting is like a window to her inner world.　
（5）Did art change Lily's life？Why do you think so？
　Yes，because it makes her life more colorful and meaningful.　
【分析】本文讲述了作者在压力大的时候，老师建议她去画画，画画让作者更加热爱生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Last year，I was under great pressure because of my studies.（去年，我因学业而承受了巨大的压力。）可知，是去年，故填Last year.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段One day，my art teacher advised me to try painting.（有一天，我的美术老师建议我尝试绘画。）可知，她的美术老师建议她去画画，故填Her art teacher advised her to try painting.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段The warm colors and the peaceful scene on the canvas（画布）made me feel so relaxed.（画布上那温暖的色彩和宁静的景象让我感到十分放松。）可知，她感觉很放松，故填She felt relaxed.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Each painting is like a window to my inner world.（每幅画都像是我内心世界的一扇窗户。）可知，每幅画都是她内心世界的一扇窗户，故填Each painting is like a window to her inner world.
（5）细节理解题。根据第5段Art has truly changed me.It makes my life more colorful and meaningful.（艺术真的改变了我。它使我的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。）可知，艺术改变了她的生活，因为艺术使她的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义，故填Yes，because it makes her life more colorful and meaningful.
IV. 写作（满分15分）
沟通交流能力是一项必备的生活技能。某英文网站正在开展以"Communication Skills"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述一次你提升自己的沟通交流能力的经历及收获。
写作提示：
1．What happened？
2．How did you improve your communication skills？
3．What have you learnt from it？
写作要求：
1．文中需包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右。
Communication Skills
_____________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We often disagreed because no one shared ideas clearly，and our work fell behind.
翻译：我们经常意见不合，因为没有人能把想法阐述得清晰明了，结果我们的工作进度就落后了。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience taught me that good communication is about listening as well as speaking.
翻译：这次经历让我明白，良好的沟通不仅在于说话，更在于倾听。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
Communication Skills
Once，I was asked to lead a group project but failed to communicate well with my teammates.We often disagreed because no one shared ideas clearly，and our work fell behind.【高分句型一】（介绍发生了什么）To improve，I first listened carefully to each teammate's opinions instead of talking alone.Then I encouraged everyone to speak freely and summarized our key points to avoid misunderstandings.I also learnt to express my own ideas politely and clearly.（介绍如何提高交流能力）
This experience taught me that good communication is about listening as well as speaking.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

展开更多......

收起↑