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2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期中模拟练习卷
（译林版）解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一 ~ 必修三（译林版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Who is Roky
A．The woman’s son. B．A pet dog. C．The man’s neighbor.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Roky, stop! They’re Jeff’s cookies!
M: Oh my! Our son’s snacks were almost ruined. Fortunately, Jeff is playing at our neighbor’s house, or he would get angry.
W: Roky was just too hungry. I forgot to feed him dog food.
2．What are the speakers going to do
A．Visit a town. B．Enjoy the ocean view. C．Attend a festival.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What a pretty town! It’s cleaner than Maple Town.
M: Yes. I bet we’re already close to the ocean. I can smell it. Let’s hurry up — the festival is this way.
3．How much will students pay for the trip
A．$250. B．$300. C．$500.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Our class is going to rural Mexico. And it is said the trip costs five hundred dollars.
W: That’s too expensive. I can only afford up to $300.
M: Well, the school will give you half of the amount.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At the station. B．At the airport. C．At the bus stop.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me where Gate 25 is My flight will be boarding in 20 minutes.
M: Turn right at the gift shop up ahead, then go up the stairs there. Gate 25 is right next to the coffee shop.
5．What will the man probably do next
A．Eat an apple. B．Make a cake. C．Buy a hamburger.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Oh, chocolate cake! Can I have some Mom
W: Not until you’ve eaten something healthy. You had a huge hamburger for lunch. Eat some fruit. There are apples in that bowl.
M: Fine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman have to move seats
A．The guy in front of her is tall.B．The man beside her is noisy. C．She wants to sit comfortably.
7．What did the man agree with the woman
A．The Job market. B．The boring speech. C．Work pressure.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】M: What do you think of the talk, Judy
W: I think it was good. But I had to move my seats.
M: Were the people beside you chatting or something
W: No. I went early so I got a seat, but a tall guy sat right in front of me!
M: Well, it’s hard to see through people’s heads.
W: Yes. Anyway, I think the lecture was interesting, especially what the speaker said about the job market.
M: Me too. I mean we know we’re going into a tough field but it turns out there are a lot of jobs that we didn’t even think of.
W: Yeah, I wasn’t expecting so.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a coffee shop. B．In a classroom. C．In Mark’s house.
9．Why does Ted get angry with Mark
A．He plays music too loud.
B．He makes the room untidy.
C．He often touches his books.
10．What shared interest do Ted and Mark have
A．Going traveling. B．Taking pictures. C．Collecting books.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: Let’s go in and order some coffee while I’ll show you some pictures.
W: Good idea. But I’d prefer tea, please.
M: OK. Well, this is Ted, my roommate. We live in the same house.
W: Is this your room You certainly have a lot of books. Do you like living with others
M: Yes. Ted is a good boy. Sometimes I leave my books and clothes lying around and he gets annoyed. Sometimes he turns the music up too loud, and then I get angry. But on the whole, we can get along well.
W: Where did you take this picture
M: That’s a picture of us taken when we went to the beach during vacation. We like taking a trip when we have time.
W: You look so smart, Mark. Oh, my tea is coming.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．On the street. C．In a restaurant.
12．What does the woman want to buy
A．A dress. B．A jacket. C．A pair of shoes.
13．Whose party is the woman going to
A．Her friend’s. B．Her father’s. C．Her manager’s.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: We’re almost at the shopping street. Where do you want to go first
W: There’s a new shop next to the Italian restaurant. I’d like to have a look.
M: Do they sell jackets I need a new one.
W: Yes, Dad. I’ll be picking a pair of wonderful shoes to go with my new dress. I’m invited to Melissa’s birthday party on Friday. How time flies! We’ve known each other for at least seven years.
M: That’ll be fun. I can pick you up on the way back from my manager’s celebration dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man make the call
A．The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B．He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C．His delivery is seriously delayed.
15．How does the woman solve the problem
A．Return the money. B．Send the pizzas once more. C．Take back the delivered pizzas.
16．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A．Annoyed. B．Careless. C．Apologetic.
【答案】14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: City pizzas, can I help you
M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered.
W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please
M: Yes, it’s 1049.
W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just…
M: Did you say 13 I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough.
W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you
M: That’s right.
W: How about sending you all 30 this time And they will all be hot.
M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here Shall we give them back
W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake.
M: Thank you very much.
W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first
A．Get a map. B．Buy gifts at the shop. C．Store personal things.
18．Where is the art gallery
A．Beside the toilets.
B．Across from the gift shop.
C．On the right of the Modern Art Studio.
19．What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do
A．Buy tickets in advance. B．Visit the 3D theater. C．Have a 30-minute break.
20．What can the listeners do at the last stop
A．Learn from a local artist. B．Watch a 3D film. C．View ancient artworks.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】
W: Well, we certainly have a busy day ahead of us, so let’s get started, shall we Let’s have a look at the map of the museum now.
The door on the right of the entrance hall leads into the gift shop and ticket center. Once we pick up our entrance tickets, I’d ask everyone to put their bags and coats in the storage area.
Now, once you come back into the entrance hall, the door on the opposite side to the gift shop leads into the art gallery. There is a special exhibition there at the moment. If you continue on up the entrance hallway that leads into the main exhibition center, on the back left-hand side, there are some toilets. Beside the toilets, you’ll find the 3D theater. I strongly recommend that you make time for the 30-minute presentation in the theater.
Running along the right-hand side of the main exhibition center is the Modern Art Studio. Here, not only can you view some of the most famous works of the 20th century, but you can also attend a workshop run by a local artist. OK, that’s the art museum.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Urban gardens are valuable assets （资产） to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food，build community cohesion （凝聚力），make new friends，connect with the earth，and much more.So，let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gotham Greens
Where：New York & Chicago
What：Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100，000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high﹣tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
Where：Baltimore，Maryland
What：The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS） program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after﹣school and summer programs.Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces and have never had the opportunity to grow food.
Revision Urban Farm
Where：Boston，Massachusetts
What：Revision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Revision Family Home﹣a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families within formation on healthy eating，and access to the farm's fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.
Swale
Where：New York
What：Swale，a floating food forest located on a large boat，is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables，fruit，nut trees，bushes，herbs，and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic （共生的） relationship.
（1）What is special about Gotham Greens？ 　D　
A．It offers homeless families information on healthy eating.
B．It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat.
C．It provides job training for students.
D．It uses high﹣tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
（2）Which urban garden offers first﹣hand farming experience？ 　A　
A．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.
B．Swale.
C．Revision Urban Farm.
D．Gotham Greens.
（3）What do these four urban gardens have in common？ 　C　
A．They create job opportunities for farmers.
B．They are inspirational projects in New York.
C．They are beneficial to communities.
D．They have educational and entertaining purposes.
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们为种植可持续粮食提供绿色空间，建立社区凝聚力。文章主要讲述了几个城市花园。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由本文Gotham Greens部分中的关键句It is using high﹣tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.（它正在使用带有太阳能电池板的高科技温室，以确保种植的食物是健康和可持续的。）可知，Gotham Greens的特殊之处在于它利用高科技温室种植健康食品。故选D项。
（2）推理判断题。由本文Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students部分中的关键句The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS） program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after﹣school and summer programs.Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces，and have never had the opportunity to grow food.（巴尔的摩城市与学生一起园艺（BUGS）项目鼓励学生通过课后和夏季项目把手弄脏并种植蔬菜。这些孩子中的许多人没有机会接触绿色空间，也从来没有机会种植食物。）可知巴尔的摩城市园艺与学生项目能向学生提供第一手的耕作经验。故选A项。
（3）推理判断题。由本文第一段中的关键句Urban gardens are valuable assets to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food，build community unity，make new friends，connect with the earth，and much more.（城市花园是社区的宝贵资产。它们提供绿色空间来种植可持续的食物，建立社区团结，结交新朋友，与地球联系等等。）可知，文章主要讲的是城市花园对社区的影响。由此可以推出，后文提到的四个城市花园都对社区来说都有益处。故选C项。
B
22.Do you like traveling？Many people choose backpacking（背着背包徒步旅行） because it not only helps save a lot of money，but also gives them another kind of experience.When you are planning a backpacking adventure，the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit.However，it is not the most important thing.Great adventures will make you face great danger.So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip，but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance（保险） is the most staple.It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip.So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy（保险单） before you leave.Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs，by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel.You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time.The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski，and provides protection for these activities.So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision.You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
（1）The passage can interest the man who 　A　 .
A．plans to go for a backpacking
B．runs a company selling sports clothes
C．wants to become a tour guide in the future
D．is too busy to have a few days off
（2）The underlined word " staple " in the second paragraph may mean " 　C　 ".
A．very reasonable
B．very difficult
C．very important
D．very interesting
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？ 　A　
A．Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B．We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C．We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D．A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards backpacking insurance？ 　D　
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Indifferent.
D．Objective.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了作者对购买背包客旅行保险单的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you like traveling？Many people choose backpacking because it not only helps save a lot of money，but also gives them another kind of experience.（你喜欢旅行吗？许多人选择背着背包徒步旅行，因为这不仅有助于节省大量资金，而且还为他们提供了另一种体验。）可知，这篇文章会让打算背着背包徒步旅行的人感兴趣。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Making travel insurance is the most staple.It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip.So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.（制定旅游保险是最staple。它可以确保你在旅途中保持安全因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。）可知，这一段讲述购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。staple的意思应该是"重要的"。A.very reasonable很合情理的；B.very difficult很难的；C.very important很重要的；D.very interesting很有趣的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski，and provides protection for these activities.（背包客保险政策包括许多活动，如游泳和滑雪，并为这些活动提供保护。）可知，背包保险单包含运动保护。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据第二段So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.（因此，购买背包客旅行保险非常重要。）和最后一段 It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision.You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.（在做出决定之前，比较几家保险公司是个好主意。你应该经常仔细检查背包客政策，确保你想做的活动都在政策范围内。）可知，作者对待背包客旅行保险的态度是客观的。A.Negative否定的；B.Positive积极的；C.Indifferent不关心的；D.Objective客观的。故选D.
C
23.Most people can't live to 100．Those who do live so long can hardly walk，let alone take part in any activities．A few people，however，take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going!There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly，take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can．So，instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party，she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday，cheered on by her big family，she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze，and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden，Utah．And，it was not just a simple jump either．According to Kevin Hintze，the grandmother encouraged him to turn around，as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"．For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland．And，she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly，this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman．What an amazing lady!
（1）What do we know about Mary Hardison？ 　B　
A．She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B．She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C．She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D．She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
（2）From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？ 　D　
A．A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B．Kevin Hintze．
C．Her grandson．
D．Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
（3）How does the author feel about Mary's action？ 　A　
A．Amazed．
B．Supportive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Worried．
（4）The text is likely to appear in 　A　 ．
A．a news report
B．an advertisement
C．a novel
D．a science report
【分析】本文讲述了101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶．
【解答】（1）B．B 细节题．根据文章第一 段There's a great great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年101岁，但她喜欢挑战自己．可知Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自己，故选B．
（2）D．细节题．根据文章第二 段）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．她从她75岁的儿子那里得到了一个主意，她的儿子最近把它当作一种爱好．可知她从75岁的儿子那里有了高崖跳伞运动的想法，故选D．
（3）A．细节题．根据文章最后一段Pretty amazing!可知作者对于Mary Hardison的挑战自我感觉非常震惊，故选A．
（4）A．猜测出处题．通读全文 可知这是一篇新闻报道，报道了101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候挑战自我，做了一些极限运动，作者对此感觉非常惊讶．故选A．
D
24. Imagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text﹣to﹣image generator，like Midjourney or DALL﹣E，to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt （提示词） "red balloon against a blue sky" but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What's going on？The generator you're using may have been "poisoned".What does this mean？Text﹣to﹣image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately （任意的） scraping online images，many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement （侵害） cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of "poison" comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named "Nightshade" to fight back against unauthorized image scraping.The tool works by slightly altering an image's pixels （像素） in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human's eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model，its data pool becomes "poisoned".This can result in mistaken learning，which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example，a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of "poisoned" images in the training data，the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works，the damage from "poisoned" images also affects related prompt keywords.For example，if a "poisoned" image of a Picasso work is used in training data，prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly，tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload "poisoned" images in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists，for example，have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning，as both relate to larger questions around technological governance.It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
（1）What does the underlined word "scraping" in paragraph 2 probably mean？　B　
A.facilitating
B.collecting
C.damaging
D.polishing
（2）According to the passage，what may adding poisoned data lead to？　C　
A.increasing the accuracy of returned information
B.causing users to forget the prompt key words
C.affecting the training of generative AI
D.discriminating against great masterpieces
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？　A　
A.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B.Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers' interest.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　D　
A.Data Poisoning：Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B.Data Poisoning：Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C.Data Poisoning：Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D.Data Poisoning：Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI文本生成图像工具的工作原理、可能存在的版权问题以及由此引出的"投毒"概念，还探讨了相关工具如Nightshade的用途和可能带来的影响，以及这一领域与人权、技术治理等议题的关联。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线词上文Text﹣to﹣image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.（文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练）"以及后文"online images（在线图像）可知，文本到图像生成器的工作原理是在包含数百万或数十亿图像的大型数据集上进行训练，所以收集了在线图像来训练，故划线词意思是"收集"。A.facilitating促进；B.collecting收集；C.damaging破坏；D.polishing抛光。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The tool works by slightly altering an image's pixels（像素）in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human's eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model，its data pool becomes "poisoned".This can result in mistaken learning，which makes the generator return unintended results.（这个工具的工作原理是轻微地改变图像的像素，以一种让计算机视觉系统感到困惑但人类肉眼却看不出变化的方式。如果一个组织随后抓取这些图像来训练未来的AI模型，那么它的数据集就变得"有毒"了。这可能会导致错误的学习，使得生成器返回非预期的结果）可知，添加有毒数据会影响生成式AI的训练。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Possibly，tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload "poisoned" images in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.（像Nightshade这样的工具可能会被一些用户滥用，故意上传"有毒"的图像，以迷惑AI生成器。但Nightshade的开发者希望这个工具能让大型科技公司更加尊重版权）以及最后一段This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning，as both relate to larger questions around technological governance.It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.（这种担忧在面部识别方面尤为严重。面部识别案例与数据中毒之间存在明显联系，因为两者都涉及到围绕技术治理的更大问题。或许最好将数据中毒视为一种创新的解决方案，以解决某些基本人权遭到剥夺的问题）可知，最后两段提到，人权活动人士一直担心滥用机器视觉，特别是面部识别，并且面部识别案件与数据中毒之间存在联系。作者建议，将数据中毒视为剥夺某些基本人权的创新解决方案可能是一个更好的观点。这意味着，数据中毒可以被视为引起人们对人权问题的注意的一种方式，从而证明在某些情况下使用数据中毒是合理的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段You enter the prompt （提示词） "red balloon against a blue sky" but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.（你输入提示词"蓝天下的红色气球"，但生成器返回的却是一张鸡蛋的图片）以及第二段Text﹣to﹣image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately（任意的） scraping online images，many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement （侵害） cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.（文本生成图像的工具是通过在包含数百万或数十亿张图片的大型数据集上进行训练来工作的。其中一些生成器是通过不加区分地从网上抓取图片来进行训练的，而这些图片中很多可能都受版权保护。这导致了许多版权侵权案件，艺术家们指责大型科技公司窃取他们的作品并从中获利）结合文章主要解释了"中毒"数据的含义，即通过特地工具对图像像素进行细微修改，使得这些图像在训练AI模型时会导致模型学习错误，从而产生非预期的输出，这导致了许多侵犯版权的案件，引起艺术家的不满。选项D"数据中毒：限制创新还是赋权艺术家"总结了全文内容，为最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
25.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters can happen at any time，and schools are no exception.Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools.
Prepare an emergency kit.Every student should have a personal emergency kit. （1）　G　 Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.
Practice regular drills.Regular disaster drills （演习） are just as important as fire drills.They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations.Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. （2）　D　
Recognize safe areas. （3）　E　 When a disaster hits，students should quickly head to the nearest safe area that can provide the best protection.Examples include hallways，under desks，or designated shelter areas.These areas should be decided in advance within the school.
（4）　A　 Different areas may face different types of natural disasters.For example，coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes，and landslides are a main danger in mountainous areas.So schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of disaster in their local area.
Take action in different situations.Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations.For example，during a tornado，they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. （5）　F　 Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground，take cover under a table，and hold on until the shake stops.
A.Understand the risk types.
B.Teach local disaster preparations.
C.A single drill is enough for students to learn perfectly.
D.This will help students react quickly and minimize the risk.
E.Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.
F.In the event of a flood，students should move to higher grounds.
G.It should include necessary items like batteries and first﹣aid kit，etc.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了校园遭遇自然灾害时学生的求生方法。
【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Every student should have a personal emergency kit.（每个学生都应该准备一个个人应急包。）和下文Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.（将这个应急包装在身边能确保学生时刻做好准备。）可知，上文提出准备个人应急包的要求，下文强调应急包随身携带的重要性，空处应具体说明应急包的构成，对"emergency kit"做补充解释。选项G.It should include necessary items like batteries and first﹣aid kit，etc.（里面应装有电池、急救箱等必要物品。）符合语境。故选G。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Practice regular drills.Regular disaster drills （演习） are just as important as fire drills.They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations.Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. （定期练习。定期的灾难演习与消防演习同样重要。他们帮助学生学习在真正的紧急情况下该做什么。学校应定期进行此类演习，以确保学生知道当真正的灾难发生时该怎么办）可知，上文重点阐述学校定期开展灾害演习的具体做法和目的，空处位于本段末尾，需要总结演习的最终效果。选项D.This will help students react quickly and minimize the risk.（这能帮助学生快速反应，将风险降到最低。） 中help students react quickly"和"minimize the risk"是演习带来的两大核心效果。故选D。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文When a disaster hits，students should quickly head to the nearest safe area that can provide the best protection.（灾害发生时，学生应迅速前往最近的、能提供最佳保护的安全区域。）可知，本题为段首主旨句后的衔接句，上文提出识别安全区域的核心要求，下文说明灾害发生时的具体做法。选项E.Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.（知晓校园内的安全区域位置能挽救生命。）直接对应主旨句的Recognize safe areas，符合语境，safe zones与safe areas为同义替换。故选E。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Different areas may face different types of natural disasters.For example，coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes，and landslides are a main danger in mountainous areas.So schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of disaster in their local area.（不同地区可能面临不同类型的自然灾害。例如，沿海地区更有可能遭受飓风，山体滑坡是山区的主要危险。因此，学校应该向学生传授当地特定类型灾害的知识）可知，下文围绕不同地区的灾害类型不同、需学习当地具体灾害知识展开，核心关键词为different types of natural disasters、specific type of disaster，因此空处需要概括本段核心，提炼出"了解灾害类型"的观点。选项A.Understand the risk types.（了解灾害风险类型。）直接概括本段核心。故选A。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations.For example，during a tornado，they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture.（学生应保持冷静，根据不同情况立即采取行动。例如，在龙卷风期间，他们应该搬到建筑物的最低楼层，躲在稳定的家具下。）可知，上文提出因地制宜采取行动的观点，且用For example举例，先后列举了龙卷风、地震的应对方法，空处位于两者之间，需要延续"举例说明不同灾害的具体做法" 的逻辑，补充另一种自然灾害的应对方式。选项F.In the event of a flood，students should move to higher grounds.（发生洪水时，学生应前往高地）"与龙卷风、地震的举例格式完全一致，衔接自然，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. Two years ago，I joined a robotics competition team to challenge myself.I had taken related courses，but this team offered the best stage to （1）　C　 myself and make progress.
At first，I lacked confidence in my skills and feared being laughed at，so I （2）　B　 to express my ideas openly in group discussions.I was nervous whenever I wanted to （3）　C　 my thoughts.Yet every time I speak up，my teammates smiled patiently and （4）　D　 my bravery instead of judging my imperfect expressions，which helped me overcome the （5）　A　 of self﹣doubt.
As we prepared for the competition，I found how （6）　B　 my teammates were.When I got stuck，they often shared learning materials with me and would （7）　B　 me to check my program carefully before experiments.These small （8）　A　 made me feel valued and more engaged in the project.In such a competitive event，each team should rely on its own specialized skills to build and program robots，thus forming its unique （9）　D　 and style.Every small detail matters.To achieve better performance，we （10）　C　 to improve circuit （电路） connections，codes，and adjust the robot's structure repeatedly on weekends or any free time we could （11）　B　 .Those late nights of testing were always （12）　C　 by laughter and mutual encouragement.
After months of tireless efforts，our team finally stood out and won the award.Whatever （13）　D　 we had met，all stress and trouble seemed to （14）　D　 the moment we held the trophy together.This experience （15）　A　 me into a braver，more cooperative person，teaching me that unity and perseverance can overcome all difficulties.
（1） A.entertain B.control C.prove D.trust
（2） A.decided B.struggled C.happened D.continued
（3） A.divide B.repeat C.voice D.record
（4） A.ignored B.measured C.warned D.praised
（5） A.barrier B.order C.result D.task
（6） A.serious B.considerate C.modest D.clever
（7） A.command B.remind C.enable D.allow
（8） A.gestures B.habits C.wishes D.roles
（9） A.costume B.story C.symbol D.feature
（10） A.gave in B.cut down C.teamed up D.turned out
（11） A.waste B.spare C.gain D.choose
（12） A.conveyed B.approved C.accompanied D.announced
（13） A.benefits B.wonders C.hopes D.challenges
（14） A.increase B.appear C.survive D.fade
（15） A.shaped B.forced C.had D.prepared
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者加入机器人竞赛团队后，从最初缺乏自信到在队友的鼓励和支持下逐渐成长，最终团队取得胜利的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.entertain娱乐；B.control控制；C.prove证明；D.trust信任。句意：我修过相关课程，但这个团队提供了最好的舞台去证明自己并取得进步。根据上文"Two years ago，I joined a robotics competition team to challenge myself."可知，挑战自己是为了证明能力。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.decided决定；B.struggled挣扎，难以；C.happened发生；D.continued 继续。句意：起初我对技能缺乏自信，害怕被嘲笑，所以在小组讨论中很难 公开表达想法。根据上文"I lacked confidence in my skills and feared being laughed at"可知，作者缺乏信心，害怕被嘲笑，因此在小组讨论中很难公开表达自己的想法。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.divide分开；B.repeat重复；C.voice表达；D.record记录。句意：每当我想表达自己的想法时，我都会很紧张。根据上文"express my ideas"和下文"Yet every time I speak up"可知，此处指表达自己的想法。voice one's thoughts表示"表达某人的想法"。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.measured测量；C.warned警告；D.praised称赞。句意：但每次我开口，队友们都会耐心地微笑，并称赞我的勇敢，而不是评判我不够完美的表达，这帮助我克服了自我怀疑的障碍。根据下文"instead of judging my imperfect expressions"可知，队友称赞作者的勇敢，而不是评判作者不完美的表达。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.barrier障碍；B.order命令；C.result结果；D.task任务。句意：但每次我开口，队友们都会耐心地微笑，并称赞我的勇敢，而不是评判我不够完美的表达，这帮助我克服了自我怀疑的障碍。根据上文"my teammates smiled patiently and （4）my bravery instead of judging my imperfect expressions"可知，队友的鼓励和称赞帮助作者克服了自我怀疑的障碍。故选A。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的；B.considerate体贴的；C.modest谦虚的；D.clever聪明的。句意：当我们准备比赛时，我发现我的队友们是多么体贴。根据下文"When I got stuck，they often shared learning materials with me"可知，当作者遇到困难时，队友们会分享学习材料，因此队友们是很体贴的。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.command命令；B.remind提醒；C.enable使能够；D.allow允许。句意：当我遇到困难时，他们经常和我分享学习资料，还会提醒我在实验前仔细检查程序。根据下文"to check my program carefully before experiments"可知，队友们提醒作者在实验前仔细检查程序。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.gestures举动；B.habits习惯；C.wishes愿望；D.roles角色。句意：这些小小的善意举动让我感到自己被重视，也更投入到项目中。根据上文"When I got stuck，they often shared learning materials with me and would（7）me to check my program carefully before experiments."可知，队友们分享学习材料和提醒作者检查程序，这些小小的举动让作者感到自己很受重视。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.costume服装；B.story故事；C.symbol象征；D.feature特点。句意：在这样的竞技赛事中，每支队伍都要依靠自身专业技能来搭建和编程机器人，从而形成独特的特点与风格。根据上文"each team should rely on its own specialized skills to build and program robots"可知，每个团队依靠自己的专业技能来建造和编程机器人，从而形成自己独特的特点和风格。故选D。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave in屈服；B.cut down削减；C.teamed up合作；D.turned out结果是。句意：为了取得更好的表现，我们齐心协力，在周末或任何能抽出的空闲时间里，反复改进电路连接、代码，并调整机器人结构。根据后文"to improve circuit connections，codes，and adjust the robot's structure repeatedly"可知，为了取得更好的表现，作者和队友们齐心协力改进电路连接、代码，并反复调整机器人的结构。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.waste浪费；B.spare抽出；C.gain获得；D.choose选择。句意：为了取得更好的表现，我们齐心协力，在周末或任何能抽出的空闲时间里，反复改进电路连接、代码，并调整机器人结构。根据上文"on weekends or any free time we could"可知，此处指在周末或任何能腾出的空闲时间。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.conveyed传达；B.approved批准；C.accompanied陪伴；D.announced宣布。句意：那些熬夜测试的夜晚，总是伴随着欢声笑语与相互鼓励。根据下文"by laughter and mutual encouragement"可知，深夜的测试伴随着笑声和相互鼓励。故选C。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.benefits利益；B.wonders奇迹；C.hopes希望；D.challenges挑战。句意：无论我们遇到过什么挑战，在我们一起举起奖杯的那一刻，所有压力与烦恼似乎都烟消云散。根据下文"all stress and trouble seemed to fade"可知，无论遇到过什么挑战，所有的压力和麻烦似乎都消失了。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.increase增加；B.appear出现；C.survive幸存；D.fade褪色，消失。句意：无论我们遇到过什么挑战，在我们一起举起奖杯的那一刻，所有压力与烦恼似乎都烟消云散。根据上文"After months of tireless efforts，our team finally stood out and won the award."可知，所有的压力和麻烦似乎都消失了。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.shaped塑造；B.forced强迫；C.had有；D.prepared准备。句意：这段经历塑造了我，让我成为一个更勇敢、更懂得合作的人，也让我明白团结与坚持可以战胜一切困难。根据下文"me into a braver，more cooperative person"可知，这段经历把作者塑造成了一个更勇敢、更善于合作的人。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
27.SpaceX's Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream
On Oct 13，2024，the US﹣based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship，a powerful rocket，in Texas，US.This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating reusable rockets，reported AFP.
The giant rocket is 12﹣meter﹣tall and it （1）　consists　 （consist） of two parts，the Starship spacecraft at the top and the Super Heavy rocket （2）　attached　 （attach） below.Around seven minutes after launch，the two separated about 70 kilometers above the ground.The rocket's booster flew back and gradually adjusted （3）　itself　 into a standing position.Then，it began to fall，as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower.Like a pair of chopsticks，they"caught"the 71﹣meter﹣tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop.Later on，the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said on its website that its engineers"spent years preparing and months testing for.the booster catch attempt".During the test，teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit"thousands"of standards（4）　before　 any attempt to return the booster was made.Had the conditions not been satisfied，it would have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico，as in previous tests.
SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon，Mars and beyond.The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of"fail fast，learn fast".The Starship's first few test flights failed due to problems（5）　such as　 explosions or a loss of contact.SpaceX sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors， （6）　which　 differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch，（7）　as　 practiced by organizations like NASA，which can be（8）　slower　 （slow），according to The Conversation.For example，NASA's Space Launch System﹣the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program﹣took over 10 years（9）　to develop　 （develop）before its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX's earlier reusable model，Falcon 9，as Starship's reusable rockets（10）　can　 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again."Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff，"Elon Musk said on X.
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了2024年10月13日，总部位于美国的太空技术公司SpaceX距离其可重复使用火箭的梦想又近了一步，具体讲述了这枚巨型火箭高12米，由两部分组成：顶部的星际飞船航天器和连接在下方的超重火箭的情况。
【解答】（1）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这枚巨型火箭高12米，由两部分组成：顶部的星际飞船航天器和连接在下方的超重火箭。句子描述火箭的构成，应用一般现在时，主语it所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数，"consist of"意为"由……组成" ，故填consists。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这枚巨型火箭高12米，由两部分组成：顶部的星际飞船航天器和连接在下方的超重火箭。"the Super Heavy rocket"与"attach"是被动关系，即"超重火箭被连接在下面" ，这里用过去分词作后置定语，修饰"the Super Heavy rocket" ，故填attached。
（3）考查代词。句意：火箭助推器飞回，并逐渐调整自身进入直立位置。"adjust oneself into..."表示"调整自身进入……状态" ，这里指火箭助推器自身调整进入直立位置，主语是The rocket's booster ，故填itself。
（4）考查状语从句。句意：在测试过程中，团队不断检查，以确保在尝试回收助推器之前，助推器和发射塔符合"数千项标准"。根据句意此处应用"before"引导时间状语从句，故填before。
（5）考查介词。句意：星际飞船最初的几次试飞因爆炸或失去联系等问题而失败。"problems （5）explosions or a loss of contact" ，这里是举例说明问题，"such as"意为"像，例如" ，用来列举，故填such as。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：SpaceX将失败视为收集数据并加速创建比竞争对手更好系统的机会。据《对话》杂志报道，这与美国国家航空航天局（NASA）等组织所采用的传统"在发射前识别并规划潜在问题"的方式不同，后者可能较为缓慢。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子"SpaceX sees failures as opportunities..." ，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。
（7）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：SpaceX将失败视为收集数据并加速创建比竞争对手更好系统的机会。据《对话》杂志报道，这与美国国家航空航天局（NASA）等组织所采用的传统"在发射前识别并规划潜在问题"的方式不同，后者可能较为缓慢。 "as"引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，"as is practiced by..."表示"正如……所实行的"此处省略了be动词is ，所以填as。
（8）考查形容词。句意：据《对话》杂志报道，这与美国国家航空航天局（NASA）等组织所采用的传统"在发射前识别并规划潜在问题"的方式不同，后者可能较为缓慢。be动词后接形容词作表语，"slow"表示"缓慢的" ，此处表示传统方法可能是比较缓慢的，故填slower。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：例如，美国国家航空航天局的太空发射系统在首次发射前花了10多年时间来开发。"take + 时间 + to do sth."是固定结构，表示"花费时间做某事" ，这里表示美国国家航空航天局的太空发射系统在首次发射前花了10多年来开发 ，故填to develop。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：星际飞船相比SpaceX早期的可重复使用型号猎鹰9号有所进步。星际飞船的可重复使用火箭现在可以在快速检查后重新加注燃料，再次为下一次飞行做好准备。根据语境，星舰的可重复使用火箭在快速检查后"能够"重新加注燃料并为下一次飞行做好准备 ，"can"表示"能够" ，故填can。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
28.假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为"关爱流浪动物"的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括：
（1）简述现状；
（2）提出措施；
（3）呼吁参与。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考提示：stray animals 流浪动物
Dear fellow students，
_______
The English Club
【分析】高分句型一：Nowadays，more and more stray animals are wandering around our campus and community，suffering from hunger，cold and illness.
翻译：如今，越来越多的流浪动物在我们的校园和社区里游荡，饱受饥饿、寒冷和疾病的折磨。
分析：句中运用了现在分词短语作状语。
高分句型二：To help them，we can take some simple but useful measures.
翻译：为了帮助它们，我们可以采取一些简单但有用的措施。
分析：句中运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语。
【解答】Dear fellow students，
Nowadays，more and more stray animals are wandering around our campus and community，suffering from hunger，cold and illness. 【高分句型一】They have no warm homes or enough food，and some even face danger from traffic and harsh weather.（简述现状）
To help them，we can take some simple but useful measures.【高分句型二】First，we can bring some cat or dog food to feed them regularly instead of hurting them.Second，we can work with the English Club to set up a small shelter for them on campus.Besides，we can call on more people to treat stray animals kindly.（提出措施）
Stray animals are our friends and need our care.Let's join hands to give them warmth and help，and make our world a more loving place.Your kindness will make a big difference!（呼吁参与）
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
29.One pleasant New﹣year morning，Edward rose，and washed and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family.He turned up at every door of the house，and shouted the words of "Happy New Year" in an excited voice.After a quick breakfast，he hopped along the street like a happy bird，greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back，his father gave him 50 dollars，saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore.He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart，wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street，he noticed a poor German family，the father，mother，and three children trembling with cold. "I wish you a happy New Year，" said Edward，as he was happily passing on.The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said， "It seems that you do not belong to this country" The man again shook his head，a confused expression appeared over his face，for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth，and to the children with hungry looks，as if to say， "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
He took out his dollars，and gave them all to the man.
______
Paragraph 2：
When Edward went home，his father asked what book he had bought.
______
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爱德华在带着父亲给的钱去书店买书的路上遇见一个贫穷的德国家庭，他把钱给了这对夫妇后回家和父亲说了这件事情，父亲很高兴地送给他一些书，并教导他要随时帮助身边有困难的人们的故事。
高分句型一：They said something in their language，which might mean， "You are doing me a great favor，and I am very grateful to you."
分析：本句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译：他们用他们的语言说了一些话，意思可能是："你帮了我一个大忙，我非常感谢你。"
高分句型二：It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
分析：本句话使用了强调句结构。
翻译：就在那一刻，爱德华意识到一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
【解答】 He took out his dollars，and gave them all to the man.How their eyes sparkled with gratitude!They said something in their language，which might mean， "You are doing me a great favor，and I am very grateful to you." 【高分句型一】The man was so moved that he stood there，failing to say any words.At the same time，Edward saw a bright smile spread across the man's face.He smiled back at the father，waved goodbye to the family and went home delightedly.（爱德华把钱给了这对贫穷夫妻后回家告知父亲真相）
When Edward went home，his father asked what book he had bought.He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up.Then he told the story to his father. "I have bought no books，"said he，"I can wait for my books till next New Year." "My dear boy，" said his father， "here are a dozen of books.I give them to you，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift." It was on that very moment that Edward realized a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年高一下学期英语期中模拟练习卷 （译林版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 测试范围：必修一 ~ 必修三（译林版）
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． Who is Roky
A．The woman’s son. B．A pet dog. C．The man’s neighbor.
2．What are the speakers going to do
A．Visit a town. B．Enjoy the ocean view. C．Attend a festival.
3．How much will students pay for the trip
A．$250. B．$300. C．$500.
4．Where are the speakers
A．At the station. B．At the airport. C．At the bus stop.
5．What will the man probably do next
A．Eat an apple. B．Make a cake. C．Buy a hamburger.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why did the woman have to move seats
A．The guy in front of her is tall.
B．The man beside her is noisy.C．She wants to sit comfortably.
7．What did the man agree with the woman
A．The Job market. B．The boring speech. C．Work pressure.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a coffee shop. B．In a classroom. C．In Mark’s house.
9．Why does Ted get angry with Mark
A．He plays music too loud.
B．He makes the room untidy.
C．He often touches his books.
10．What shared interest do Ted and Mark have
A．Going traveling. B．Taking pictures. C．Collecting books.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．On the street. C．In a restaurant.
12．What does the woman want to buy
A．A dress. B．A jacket. C．A pair of shoes.
13．Whose party is the woman going to
A．Her friend’s. B．Her father’s. C．Her manager’s.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．Why does the man make the call
A．The quality of the pizzas is poor.
B．He got the wrong number of pizzas.
C．His delivery is seriously delayed.
15．How does the woman solve the problem
A．Return the money.B．Send the pizzas once moreC．Take back the delivered pizzas.
16．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint
A．Annoyed. B．Careless. C．Apologetic.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first
A．Get a map. B．Buy gifts at the shop. C．Store personal things.
18．Where is the art gallery
A．Beside the toilets.
B．Across from the gift shop.
C．On the right of the Modern Art Studio.
19．What does the speaker strongly advise the listeners to do
A．Buy tickets in advance. B．Visit the 3D theater. C．Have a 30-minute break.
20．What can the listeners do at the last stop
A．Learn from a local artist.B．Watch a 3D film. C．View ancient artworks.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. Urban gardens are valuable assets （资产） to communities.They provide green spaces to grow sustainable food，build community cohesion （凝聚力），make new friends，connect with the earth，and much more.So，let's check out our list of 4 inspiring urban gardens in the US.
Gotham Greens
Where：New York & Chicago
What：Gotham Greens first started in Brooklyn and now has four locations in New York City and Chicago.Their flagship farm in Brooklyn produces over 100，000 pounds of greens per year.But it doesn't just produce healthy local vegetables.It is using high﹣tech greenhouses with solar panels to make sure the food grown is healthy and sustainable.
Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students
Where：Baltimore，Maryland
What：The Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students （BUGS） program encourages students to get their hands dirty and plant vegetables through their after﹣school and summer programs.Many of these kids don't have access to green spaces and have never had the opportunity to grow food.
Revision Urban Farm
Where：Boston，Massachusetts
What：Revision Urban Farm in Boston works in partnership with the Revision Family Home﹣a shelter for 22 homeless parents and their kids.The farm provides these families within formation on healthy eating，and access to the farm's fresh vegetables.The organization also provides job training to help families escape the cycle of poverty.
Swale
Where：New York
What：Swale，a floating food forest located on a large boat，is an innovative project meant to inspire citizens to rethink the relationship between our cities and our food.This urban garden serves as both a living art exhibit and an educational farm Food forests are sustainable gardens that include vegetables，fruit，nut trees，bushes，herbs，and vines — each one complementing the other in a symbiotic （共生的） relationship.
（1）What is special about Gotham Greens？ 　 　
A．It offers homeless families information on healthy eating.
B．It creates a sustainable garden on a large boat.
C．It provides job training for students.
D．It uses high﹣tech greenhouses to grow healthy food.
（2）Which urban garden offers first﹣hand farming experience？ 　 　
A．Baltimore Urban Gardening with Students.
B．Swale.
C．Revision Urban Farm.
D．Gotham Greens.
（3）What do these four urban gardens have in common？ 　 　
A．They create job opportunities for farmers.
B．They are inspirational projects in New York.
C．They are beneficial to communities.
D．They have educational and entertaining purposes.
B
22.Do you like traveling？Many people choose backpacking（背着背包徒步旅行） because it not only helps save a lot of money，but also gives them another kind of experience.When you are planning a backpacking adventure，the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit.However，it is not the most important thing.Great adventures will make you face great danger.So you should not only imagine the enjoyment you will have on the trip，but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance（保险） is the most staple.It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip.So you should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy（保险单） before you leave.Backpacker policies are specially designed to meet your needs，by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel.You can buy a backpacker policy from one week to two years or longer time.The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as swim and ski，and provides protection for these activities.So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision.You should always carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
（1）The passage can interest the man who 　 　 .
A．plans to go for a backpacking
B．runs a company selling sports clothes
C．wants to become a tour guide in the future
D．is too busy to have a few days off
（2）The underlined word " staple " in the second paragraph may mean " 　 　 ".
A．very reasonable
B．very difficult
C．very important
D．very interesting
（3）What can be inferred from the passage？ 　 　
A．Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B．We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C．We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D．A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards backpacking insurance？ 　 　
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Indifferent.
D．Objective.
C
23、Most people can't live to 100．Those who do live so long can hardly walk，let alone take part in any activities．A few people，however，take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣ They keep going and going!There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year．
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly，take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can．So，instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party，she decided to go paragliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣ an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby．
So on her birthday，cheered on by her big family，she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze，and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden，Utah．And，it was not just a simple jump either．According to Kevin Hintze，the grandmother encouraged him to turn around，as they made their way down．
This is not the first time that Mary has done something "wild" and "crazy"．For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland．And，she is not done yet﹣ For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3，000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly，this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman．What an amazing lady!
（1）What do we know about Mary Hardison？ 　 　
A．She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75．
B．She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself．
C．She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007．
D．She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records．
（2）From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？ 　 　
A．A 100﹣year﹣old British woman．
B．Kevin Hintze．
C．Her grandson．
D．Her 75﹣year﹣old son．
（3）How does the author feel about Mary's action？ 　 　
A．Amazed．
B．Supportive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Worried．
（4）The text is likely to appear in 　 　 ．
A．a news report
B．an advertisement
C．a novel
D．a science report
D
24. Imagine this.You need an image of a balloon for a work presentation and turn to an AI text﹣to﹣image generator，like Midjourney or DALL﹣E，to create a suitable image.You enter the prompt （提示词） "red balloon against a blue sky" but the generator returns an image of an egg instead.
What's going on？The generator you're using may have been "poisoned".What does this mean？Text﹣to﹣image generators work by being trained on large datasets that include millions or billions of images.Some of the generators have been trained by indiscriminately （任意的） scraping online images，many of which may be under copyright.This has led to many copyright infringement （侵害） cases where artists have accused big tech companies of stealing and profiting from their work.
This is also where the idea of "poison" comes in.Researchers who want to empower individual artists have recently created a tool named "Nightshade" to fight back against unauthorized image scraping.The tool works by slightly altering an image's pixels （像素） in a way that confuses the computer vision system but leaves the image unaltered to a human's eyes.If an organization then scrapes one of these images to train a future AI model，its data pool becomes "poisoned".This can result in mistaken learning，which makes the generator return unintended results.As in our earlier example，a balloon might become an egg.
The higher the number of "poisoned" images in the training data，the greater the impact.Because of how generative AI works，the damage from "poisoned" images also affects related prompt keywords.For example，if a "poisoned" image of a Picasso work is used in training data，prompt results for masterpieces from other artists can also be affected.
Possibly，tools like Nightshade can be abused by some users to intentionally upload "poisoned" images in order to confuse AI generators.But the Nightshade's developer hopes the tool will make big tech companies more respectful of copyright.It does challenge a common belief among computer scientists that data found online can be used for any purpose they see fit.
Human rights activists，for example，have been concerned for some time about the indiscriminate use of machine vision in wider society.This concern is particularly serious concerning facial recognition.There is a clear connection between facial recognition cases and data poisoning，as both relate to larger questions around technological governance.It may be better to see data poisoning as an innovative solution to the denial of some fundamental human rights.
（1）What does the underlined word "scraping" in paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　
A.facilitating
B.collecting
C.damaging
D.polishing
（2）According to the passage，what may adding poisoned data lead to？　 　
A.increasing the accuracy of returned information
B.causing users to forget the prompt key words
C.affecting the training of generative AI
D.discriminating against great masterpieces
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？　 　
A.Data poisoning is somehow justified to direct attention to human rights.
B.Computer scientists has learned to respect the copyright of most artists.
C.Nightshade is being abused by human rights activists to recognize faces.
D.The issue of technological governance has aroused the lawyers' interest.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？　 　
A.Data Poisoning：Government Empowering Citizens to Protect Themselves
B.Data Poisoning：Addressing Facial Recognition Issues Among Artists
C.Data Poisoning：Risks and Rewards of Generative AI Data Training
D.Data Poisoning：Restricting Innovation or Empowering Artists
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
25.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural disasters can happen at any time，and schools are no exception.Here are some steps for students to take to survive when a natural disaster hits schools.
Prepare an emergency kit.Every student should have a personal emergency kit. （1）　 　 Keeping this kit at hand can ensure students are always prepared.
Practice regular drills.Regular disaster drills （演习） are just as important as fire drills.They help students learn what to do in real emergency situations.Schools should conduct such drills regularly to ensure that students know what to do when a real disaster occurs. （2）　 　
Recognize safe areas. （3）　 　 When a disaster hits，students should quickly head to the nearest safe area that can provide the best protection.Examples include hallways，under desks，or designated shelter areas.These areas should be decided in advance within the school.
（4）　 　 Different areas may face different types of natural disasters.For example，coastal areas are more likely to experience hurricanes，and landslides are a main danger in mountainous areas.So schools should teach students knowledge about the specific type of disaster in their local area.
Take action in different situations.Students should stay calm and take immediate action based on different situations.For example，during a tornado，they should move to the lowest floor of the building and take cover under stable furniture. （5）　 　 Earthquakes require us to drop to the ground，take cover under a table，and hold on until the shake stops.
A.Understand the risk types.
B.Teach local disaster preparations.
C.A single drill is enough for students to learn perfectly.
D.This will help students react quickly and minimize the risk.
E.Knowing where safe zones are in the school can be a lifesaver.
F.In the event of a flood，students should move to higher grounds.
G.It should include necessary items like batteries and first﹣aid kit，etc.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26. Two years ago，I joined a robotics competition team to challenge myself.I had taken related courses，but this team offered the best stage to （1）　 　 myself and make progress.
At first，I lacked confidence in my skills and feared being laughed at，so I （2）　 　 to express my ideas openly in group discussions.I was nervous whenever I wanted to （3）　 　 my thoughts.Yet every time I speak up，my teammates smiled patiently and （4）　 　 my bravery instead of judging my imperfect expressions，which helped me overcome the （5）　 　 of self﹣doubt.
As we prepared for the competition，I found how （6）　 　 my teammates were.When I got stuck，they often shared learning materials with me and would （7）　 　 me to check my program carefully before experiments.These small （8）　 　 made me feel valued and more engaged in the project.In such a competitive event，each team should rely on its own specialized skills to build and program robots，thus forming its unique （9）　 　 and style.Every small detail matters.To achieve better performance，we （10）　 　 to improve circuit （电路） connections，codes，and adjust the robot's structure repeatedly on weekends or any free time we could （11）　 　 .Those late nights of testing were always （12）　 　 by laughter and mutual encouragement.
After months of tireless efforts，our team finally stood out and won the award.Whatever （13）　 　 we had met，all stress and trouble seemed to （14）　 　 the moment we held the trophy together.This experience （15）　 　 me into a braver，more cooperative person，teaching me that unity and perseverance can overcome all difficulties.
（1） A.entertain B.control C.prove D.trust
（2） A.decided B.struggled C.happened D.continued
（3） A.divide B.repeat C.voice D.record
（4） A.ignored B.measured C.warned D.praised
（5） A.barrier B.order C.result D.task
（6） A.serious B.considerate C.modest D.clever
（7） A.command B.remind C.enable D.allow
（8） A.gestures B.habits C.wishes D.roles
（9） A.costume B.story C.symbol D.feature
（10） A.gave in B.cut down C.teamed up D.turned out
（11） A.waste B.spare C.gain D.choose
（12） A.conveyed B.approved C.accompanied D.announced
（13） A.benefits B.wonders C.hopes D.challenges
（14） A.increase B.appear C.survive D.fade
（15） A.shaped B.forced C.had D.prepared
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
27.SpaceX's Starship sees the company get closer to its reusable rocket dream
On Oct 13，2024，the US﹣based space tech company SpaceX successfully completed its fifth test flight of Starship，a powerful rocket，in Texas，US.This brought the company one step closer to its goal of creating reusable rockets，reported AFP.
The giant rocket is 12﹣meter﹣tall and it （1）　 　 （consist） of two parts，the Starship spacecraft at the top and the Super Heavy rocket （2）　 　 （attach） below.Around seven minutes after launch，the two separated about 70 kilometers above the ground.The rocket's booster flew back and gradually adjusted （3）　 　 into a standing position.Then，it began to fall，as two large mechanical arms extended from the launch tower.Like a pair of chopsticks，they"caught"the 71﹣meter﹣tall booster and brought it down to a gentle stop.Later on，the spacecraft landed in the Indian Ocean as planned.
SpaceX said on its website that its engineers"spent years preparing and months testing for.the booster catch attempt".During the test，teams kept checking to ensure both the booster and the tower fit"thousands"of standards（4）　 　 any attempt to return the booster was made.Had the conditions not been satisfied，it would have been redirected for a splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico，as in previous tests.
SpaceX was founded in 2002 with the ultimate goal of helping humans settle on the moon，Mars and beyond.The company has grown rapidly into a leader in the space industry thanks to its strategy of"fail fast，learn fast".The Starship's first few test flights failed due to problems（5）　 　 explosions or a loss of contact.SpaceX sees failures as opportunities to gather data and speed up the creation of better systems than its competitors， （6）　 　 differs from the traditional approach of identifying and planning for potential problems before a launch，（7）　 　 practiced by organizations like NASA，which can be（8）　 　 （slow），according to The Conversation.For example，NASA's Space Launch System﹣the rocket designed to take astronauts to the moon as part of the Artemis program﹣took over 10 years（9）　 　 （develop）before its first launch.
Starship represents an advancement over SpaceX's earlier reusable model，Falcon 9，as Starship's reusable rockets（10）　 　 now have their tanks refilled after a quick check and get ready for the next flight again."Starship is designed to achieve reflight of its rocket booster ultimately within an hour after liftoff，"Elon Musk said on X.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
28.假设你是李华，你校英语社计划举办主题为"关爱流浪动物"的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书发表在英语社刊上。内容包括：
（1）简述现状；
（2）提出措施；
（3）呼吁参与。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考提示：stray animals 流浪动物
Dear fellow students，
_______
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
29 One pleasant New﹣year morning，Edward rose，and washed and dressed himself in a hurry.He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year to his family.He turned up at every door of the house，and shouted the words of "Happy New Year" in an excited voice.After a quick breakfast，he hopped along the street like a happy bird，greeted and repeated the words to those he met.
When he came back，his father gave him 50 dollars，saying he could buy whatever he had been wishing for.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore.He thanked his father and danced out of the house again with a light heart，wanting to buy those books.
As he ran down the street，he noticed a poor German family，the father，mother，and three children trembling with cold. "I wish you a happy New Year，" said Edward，as he was happily passing on.The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly.
Edward stopped and said， "It seems that you do not belong to this country" The man again shook his head，a confused expression appeared over his face，for he could not understand or speak English.
But the poor man pointed to his mouth，and to the children with hungry looks，as if to say， "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time."
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in difficult situation.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
He took out his dollars，and gave them all to the man.
______
Paragraph 2：
When Edward went home，his father asked what book he had bought.
______
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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