资源简介 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟练习卷 （人教版）英 语（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。4. 难度系数：0.65。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)1．What is the man’s opinion about his job A．Well-paid. B．Boring. C．Challenging.2．When will the woman leave the party A．At about 6 pm. B．At about 6:30 pm. C．At about 7 pm.3．What will the man do next A．Write a report. B．Send an email. C．Free up the computer.4．How does the man feel about the upcoming exam A．Anxious. B．Confident. C．Relaxed.5． What will the speakers probably do A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What do the speakers decide to watch A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．A sci-fi movie.7．When will the movie start A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．How did the man spend his summer holiday A．He worked part-time. B．He traveled abroad. C．He looked after his sister.9．What does the man think of his job A．Boring but easy. B．Tiring but rewarding. C．Difficult and complex.10．What will the woman do this weekend A．Learn to make coffee. B．Watch TV at home. C．Visit the shop.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Classmates. B．Author and reader. C．Teacher and student.12．What type of writing does Mike focus on A．One-directional fiction.B．Adventure path fiction.C．Multi-path fiction.13．What does Mike say about reader feedback A．It inspires new writing techniques.B．It shows preferred story paths.C．It suggests new characters.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14．What does Cyber Edit aim to do A．Edit documents for the magazine Wired.B．Offer students computer editing services.C．Provide technical support for businessmen.15．How many employees did the speaker hire at first A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.16．When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker’s opinion A．When they have the idea.B．After they graduate from college.C．After they have rich social experience.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the speaker doing A．Doing a promotion. B．Hosting a program. C．Giving a lecture.18．When did the Amphicar 770 go on sale A．In 1961. B．In 1965. C．In 1968.19．What do we know about the Amphicar 770 A．It went out of production over 50 years ago.B．It can move very fast on water.C．It was launched in Germany.20．What will the speaker talk about next A．Classic cars in films.B．Another model of car.C．The Yukon River Flotilla project.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHE ENGLISH GARDENING SCHOOLCourse 1：ONE YEAR GOOD GARDENING DIPLOMA （文凭）September 2025 — June 2026Aimed at those wanting to improve their horticultural （园艺的） knowledge and techniques，this course will give students confidence or prepare them for a career in horticulture.Lectures are held and led by leading horticulturists with termly garden visits to exclusive gardens and practical days.（1 day a week （Tues） 10：30 am–3：15 pm over three terms）Course 2：ESSENTIAL GARDEN DESIGN DIPLOMAJanuary — March 2026This course offers a thorough overview of Garden Design，ideal for aspiring professionals and passionate amateurs.Led by architect﹣turned garden designer Catriona Rowbotham，students will be taken step by step through site surveying.Guest lecturers are among the top garden designers and horticulturists in the field.Besides，many of our diploma students have gone on to build successful businesses.（2 days a week （Wed & Thur） 10：30 am–3：15 pm plus 2 days homework）Course 3：GARDENING FOR BEGINNERSApril 2026Led by master horticulturalist Ben Pope，this course takes students through all the practical elements of caring for a garden from soil，tools，maintenance，seed sowing，weed control and pests and diseases.The first 3 days will be spent with lectures and the final day will be spent gaining practical experience.Participants will be given a chance to plant and sow seeds.Course 4：GARDEN DESIGN & CARING FOR YOUR GARDENDistance Learning Courses study anytime，anywhere in the worldA stepping stone to a new career.These two correspondence courses are a step by step guide to either designing your own garden or learning how to plant and maintain an existing garden：drawing up plans，hard landscaping，site analysis，planting，month by month tasks etc.Taught through a comprehensive course book，with projects submitted to us.（1–3 years to complete and individual assessment.）（1）What can a student do in Course 1？ A.Visit gardens each term.B.Serve as a garden guide.C.Team up with professionals.D.Land a job in horticulture.（2）Who might be the guest lecturer for Course 2？ A.An ambitious architect.B.A leading horticulturist.C.A successful businessman.D.An amateur garden designer.（3）Which course takes the shortest time？ A.Course 1.B.Course 2.C.Course 3.D.Course 4.BEsther Kimani，a pioneer in agritech，is changing the lives of farmers across Africa.As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies （FLT），she has applied artificial intelligence （AI） to fight against crop pests（害虫 ）and diseases，significantly reducing losses for rural farmers.Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains.Witnessing first﹣hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops ﹣ and consequently，their income ﹣ she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare.Despite these challenges，Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university，studying computer science.It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles，and that's how FLT was born.In Kenya alone，7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields（产量） to pests and diseases annually﹣losses that could feed millions.Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones （无人机） are too expensive.To solve this critical issue，she developed an AI﹣powered camera，which is set up on farms at no upfront cost.It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service （SMS） when pests or diseases are detected.A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology."Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones，while women rely on basic feature phones，" she notes."Through SMS，we ensure women aren't left behind."Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers，78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%.Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years.For Kimani，success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity﹣affording education，healthcare，and financial stability through improved yields.Kimani is not just building a company；she's reshaping the future of African agriculture.（1）Why did Kimani establish FLT？ A.To fund rural farmers.B.To expand AI industry.C.To decrease crop losses.D.To research crop varieties.（2）How does the AI camera assist farmers？ A.By linking them to consultants.B.By sending them early warnings.C.By using drones to monitor crops.D.By driving pests away automatically.（3）What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation？ A.Equal accessibility.B.Easy maintenance.C.Enormous food storage.D.Personalized service.（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ A.Financial plans affect agriculture.B.Kimani will afford further education.C.African agriculture will emerge as a leader.D.Kimani's creativity fuels a promising future.CA new documentary，Folktales，follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a "folk high school" in northern Norway.These schools offer unconventional education：no grades or exams，but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills，build inner confidence，and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.Hege，a 19﹣year﹣old from southern Norway，comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others' perceptions of her.Life in Pasvik，a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle，changes her habits.Students learn to set up tents in deep snow，keep warm at ﹣30°C and guide dog sleds （雪橇）.Within weeks，Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes.The directors，Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady，contrast this approach with America's exam﹣centered system.Pasvik's philosophy prioritizes personal growth，social courage，and character development — shaping how students engage with the world.As a teacher says， "It's more about who you become than what you learn."Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N.F.S.Grundtvig，these schools emphasize open and community﹣based learning.Norway now has 85 such schools，hosting 7，000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives.Romain，another student in the film，initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers' fire，but his instructor firmly refuses，telling him he must rely on himself.When he finally succeeds，his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others.Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital：the ability to face real challenges，strengthen relationships，and gain a clearer sense of who they are.For students like Hege，the experience is life﹣shaping.（1）What does the word "detach" probably mean in paragraph 1？ A.SufferB.SeparateC.HideD.Result（2）What is a key feature of Norway's folk high schools？ A.They offer exam﹣centered courses to improve grades.B.They stress the training of hands﹣on skills and mental strength.C.They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application.D.They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers.（3）What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege？ A.Having a clear career path.B.Choosing to live in remote areas.C.Developing greater self﹣understanding.D.Gaining special outdoor skill certificates.（4）Which activity contradicts the school's principle？ A.Public dog﹣sledding ranking.B.Personal progress journal.C.Quiet camp for self﹣thinking.D.Students' feeling﹣themed play.DAs countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change，finding reliable，clean，and steady power is very important.In this search，geothermal（地热的）energy—using the great heat from inside the Earth—is seeing a strong comeback worldwide.Unlike solar or wind power，which can change with the weather，geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time，day and night.This provides the stable"baseload"power needed to support grids（电网） that use more and more changeable energy sources.This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology.Advanced drilling methods，first used by the oil and gas industry，now let engineers reach deeper，hotter rocks that were once out of reach.New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs（储藏） in hot，dry rock，greatly increasing possible locations.A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall，UK.This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10，000 homes but also shows an extra benefit：It can collect lithium，a key mineral for batteries，from the hot water it uses."The technology and the costs are finally matching up，"explains Ryan Law，founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd."There is a huge demand for clean，always﹣available power，and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly."Projects are growing in the United States，Germany，and pared to other clean energy options，geothermal energy uses less land，has little visual effect，and can be built faster than nuclear plants.Challenges remain.The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier，and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat.Also，not every area has the right underground conditions.However，continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency.As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals，geothermal energy's double offering makes it not just an alternative，but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future，quietly using the power below us.（1）According to the text，how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power？ A.It can supply power continuously.B.It requires more land to operate.C.It's easily affected by weather.D.It produces no pollution at all.（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A.The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy.B.The environmental effects of geothermal energy.C.The daily applications of geothermal energy.D.The benefits brought by geothermal energy.（3）What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law's statement？ A.It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources.B.It is facing little competition from other clean energies.C.Its development was limited by technology in the past.D.Its cost is still too high for large﹣scale use.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of geothermal energy？ A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）April is the cruelest month…Or so said gloomy poet T.S.Eliot in his long poem，The Waste Land.It seems he wasn't wrong.Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD） — otherwise known as the "winter blues" — is a well﹣known condition. （1） The days getting warmer and longer，and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people，just make the spring blues worse for others.This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD".What Causes Reverse SAD？（2） So it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime.With winter SAD，less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's internal clock and bring on depression.Reverse SAD，on the other hand，might be caused by too much sunlight. （3） How Do You Recognize It？Like traditional SAD，spring depression comes back at the same time every year.Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year，while spring makes you feel much less positive？Again，this could be reverse SAD. （4） Look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the advent of warmer，brighter days.（5） Exercise can work wonders.A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication.And get plenty of sleep.Try to get up at the same time every day，even if you haven't slept well.But if your depression shows no sign of lifting，see your doctor.A.And it sometimes runs in families.B.Can You Shake off the Spring Blues？C.It's not well understood or often spotted.D.Can Exercise Help Overcome Reverse SAD？E.The spring blues may have a negative effect on people.F.You might also be tempted to stay up later，throwing out your body clock.G.But some people feel more depressed in spring than at other times of the year.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）For 15 years，Dino's Wood Burning Pizza has been a heart of Etobicoke，serving tradition and kindness.The owner Dino Ari brings more than food — he brings a spirit of （1） too.Even before the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠流行病），Ari and his staff made pizzas weekly for homeless shelters.He also noticed international students feeling （2） far from home.So he often （3） them to his shop for free food.During COVID﹣19，he kept preparing pies for （4） workers — the doctors and nurses at hospitals.So Ari was （5） as a "Hero of Etobicoke" by the local government for his contributions to the community.Ari does not give back for awards or prizes；he does it because he （6） . "It makes me happy to help，" he says. "What my parents taught me is always in my heart：to give help，and you're not （7） to get back anything in return.Your （8） can put a smile on people's faces，the people who are really （9） ." He has had this （10） since he immigrated （移民） from Turkey in 2000 and first opened Dino's Wood Burning Pizza in 2007.That same heart goes into his （11） .Each early morning，he fires up his handmade oven （烤炉） with wood to bake famous thin﹣crust pizzas，with sauces made （12） daily.While there has always been comfort in delicious food，it is the （13） of those who create that food — giving to others，providing care and （14） concern — that can make a business feel truly special.Dino Ari embodies all these and is making a （15） in every way he can.（1） A.adventure B.leadership C.enterprise D.community（2） A.stressed B.free C.curious D.annoyed（3） A.allowed B.invited C.matched D.followed（4） A.low﹣spirit B.part﹣time C.short﹣term D.front﹣line（5） A.thought B.employed C.honored D.mistaken（6） A.cares B.tries C.depends D.fails（7） A.missing B.doubting C.expecting D.forbidding（8） A.challenge B.responsibility C.humor D.kindness（9） A.at risk B.out of control C.in need D.up to date（10） A.philosophy B.permission C.suggestion D.schedule（11） A.studies B.family C.friends D.work（12） A.valuable B.fresh C.empty D.weak（13） A.decorations B.costumes C.qualities D.interests（14） A.showing B.requiring C.introducing D.exposing（15） A.choice B.difference C.mistake D.living第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Two young Chinese athletes placed a torch in the center of the giant snowflake during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.One of the two athletes，Dinigeer Yilamujiang，was born in the Altay Prefecture，（1） （locate） in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，（2） （wide） acknowledged as the birthplace of human skiing.In earlier times，artifacts from Scandinavian and Russian archaeology proved the（3） （exist）of ancient skiing，with the oldest found in Russia（4） （date）back to 8，000﹣7，000 years.In 2005，the record（5） （break）.A group of farmers in the Altay region went to a cave to hide from the rain，only（6） （find）cave paintings describing men stepping on twin snowboards（7） prey carried on their backs.It turned out that，according to archaeologists' analyses，the cave paintings were drawn 12，000 years ago，some 4，000 years（8） the artifacts from Russia were believed to have been made.After Beijing's successful bid to host the Winter Olympics，experts from 18 countries including Norway and Russia paid a visit to Altay to study the "potential origin of human skiing activity，" after（9） they jointly issued a declaration in 2015，recognizing Xinjiang's Altay as the（10） （early） skiing region in the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom参加了学生会举办的主题为Voices of Youth的短视频大赛，但未达到标准。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.列出原因；2.表达鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom，_____________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily stared at the wrinkled rejection letter from the national art competition，her watercolor phoenix （凤凰） lying untouched beside her.As a senior three student struggling with college application stress and endless exams，she' d poured every ounce of frustration and hidden hope into the artwork — its blazing flames a metaphor for her desire to rise above overwhelming academic pressure.Yet the letter's cold judgment crushed her： "Looks seemingly flawless （完美的），yet lacks artistic expression，depth and meaning." In that moment，her confidence fell apart，the phoenix's fire fading as sharply as her own spirit.For weeks，Lily locked her paintbrushes away，convinced her lifelong passion for art was a meaningless distraction from her college dreams.The studio she once frequented became a place of shame；she would quicken her pace whenever she passed，unable to face the reminder of her failure.One afternoon after self﹣study，Lily entered the classroom to find a book on her desk，left by her art teacher Ms.Hale.Put inside was a short note： "Growth isn't about never falling — it's about learning to rise，just like your phoenix." Curiosity overcame her despair as she leafed through the pages，discovering an article titled Reflections on Reflecting.Its words struck a chord： "Self﹣awareness grows when we face our doubts，not flee from them."As Lily re﹣read the note and article，she realized the judges' words weren't disapproval of her talent，but a challenge to dig deeper.In her pursuit of a "flawless" victory symbol，she had polished away the raw edges of her own struggle，leaving the phoenix technically impressive but emotionally distant.With renewed purpose，slowly，she took out her paintbrushes from the drawer.Instead of starting a new piece immediately，she felt a strong urge to revisit the phoenix — the very symbol of her failure，ready to fill it with the raw，authentic emotion she'd hidden before — rising，like her phoenix，from the ashes of self﹣doubt.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That evening，Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weeks later，Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟练习卷（人教版）解析卷英 语（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~5（人教版）。4. 难度系数：0.65。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)1．What is the man’s opinion about his job A．Well-paid. B．Boring. C．Challenging.【答案】B【原文】M: I’m really tired of my present job. I’d like to get something more challenging with higher pay.W: Computer jobs pay very well.M: You’re right.2．When will the woman leave the party A．At about 6 pm. B．At about 6:30 pm. C．At about 7 pm.【答案】C【原文】W: I was hoping to leave by 6 o’clock. It now seems I won’t leave the party until around seven.M: Don’t forget your dad is coming this evening.W: Yeah. He said he’d be there at around six thirty.3．What will the man do next A．Write a report. B．Send an email. C．Free up the computer.【答案】C【原文】W: Are you almost done with that report, Peter I need to use the computer to send an urgent email to the manager.M: Just a second. I’m saving the file now. I’ll be off in a minute so you can take over.4．How does the man feel about the upcoming exam A．Anxious. B．Confident. C．Relaxed.【答案】A【原文】W: You’ve been studying all day, Mark. Are you worried about the finals M: A little bit. Math has always been my weak point, and I really want to get a scholarship this term.5． What will the speakers probably do A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike.【答案】B【原文】M: Let’s go for a walk.W: That’s boring. Let’s ride in the backyard.M: It’s so hot. Why not go swimming instead W: Good idea.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．What do the speakers decide to watch A．A comedy. B．A documentary. C．A sci-fi movie.7．When will the movie start A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.【答案】6．C 7．C【原文】W: Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I heard there’s a new comedy starring your favorite actor.M: Actually, I’m not in the mood for a laugh.W: Then what about the documentary that just came out It has great ratings.M: I’d rather see that new sci-fi film, The Martian Colony.W: Okay, let’s go with that. What time is the showing M: I checked earlier. The next showing starts in half an hour from now.W: Good. It’s only 7:00 now. We have time to grab a quick bite before that.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．How did the man spend his summer holiday A．He worked part-time. B．He traveled abroad. C．He looked after his sister.9．What does the man think of his job A．Boring but easy. B．Tiring but rewarding. C．Difficult and complex.10．What will the woman do this weekend A．Learn to make coffee. B．Watch TV at home. C．Visit the shop.【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How was your summer holiday M: It was quite busy. I didn’t go traveling. Instead, I worked at my uncle’s coffee shop.W: Really That must have been hard work.M: It was. I had to stand for eight hours a day and deal with all kinds of customers. But I learned a lot about how to run a business and made some money.W: I admire your spirit! I just stayed at home and watched TV.M: Well, why don’t you come to the shop this weekend I’ll make you a special coffee.W: I’d love to! I’ll bring my sister along.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Classmates. B．Author and reader. C．Teacher and student.12．What type of writing does Mike focus on A．One-directional fiction.B．Adventure path fiction.C．Multi-path fiction.13．What does Mike say about reader feedback A．It inspires new writing techniques.B．It shows preferred story paths.C．It suggests new characters.【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B【原文】W: I loved the story you read in class today, Mike! Mine was just so ordinary compared to yours.M: Thanks! My original idea was a simple choose-your-own-adventure game! But over the past two years, I’ve turned it into a multi-path novel.W: You mean interactive fiction — giving your readers choices to decide what happens next M: Yeah! You seem surprised.W: I am. I guess!M: I know! Some think interactive writing is just for games, but it’s actually creative. It pushes me to imagine all possible choices and their different endings.W: Oh M: Yeah! Each decision requires a new plot branch, so I’ve learned to plan stories step by step. Plus, sharing it online lets me see which paths readers prefer — their choices teach me what’s attractive.W: That sounds complex!M: It is! But tracking readers’ favorite paths helps me balance creativity and clearness. Some even suggest new branches!W: That would actually be helpful! My stories feel one-directional, and I never know if they’re truly interesting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14．What does Cyber Edit aim to do A．Edit documents for the magazine Wired.B．Offer students computer editing services.C．Provide technical support for businessmen.15．How many employees did the speaker hire at first A．Four. B．Five. C．Ten.16．When is the best time for people to develop a business in the speaker’s opinion A．When they have the idea.B．After they graduate from college.C．After they have rich social experience.【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A【原文】 M: I started my own company, Cyber Edit, when I was a freshman. Most students have to write essays and I aim to provide computer editing services for them. During one summer vacation, I worked for an Internet company in the daytime and spent another four hours working on my website. In the evening, it’s not easy to develop a business. If you hope to be financially independent, you must do something while you are young and you can work long hours. For a long time, I edited nearly 10 documents a night and spent 50 hours a week doing this. It was hard, and I hired my first four employees later. The next year, I turned down my summer job at a big investment bank and spent the vacation expanding Cyber Edit. In December, the magazine Wired contacted me and asked me to write an article about my life. After the article appeared in March, many investors began to contact me. In June, one of them decided to invest a large sum of money in my company, over 1 million dollars in funding. My advice to young people who consider starting a company is do it now. Don’t delay starting it until you’ve finished school or had some real-world experience.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the speaker doing A．Doing a promotion. B．Hosting a program. C．Giving a lecture.18．When did the Amphicar 770 go on sale A．In 1961. B．In 1965. C．In 1968.19．What do we know about the Amphicar 770 A．It went out of production over 50 years ago.B．It can move very fast on water.C．It was launched in Germany.20．What will the speaker talk about next A．Classic cars in films.B．Another model of car.C．The Yukon River Flotilla project.【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B【原文】M: Welcome to Car Wonders. In this episode, we are talking about a special vehicle that can both drive on land and float on water. That is the Amphicar 770, which was launched at the 1961 New York Auto Show. It was made in West Germany and marketed from 1961 to 1968, with production stopping in 1965. The Amphicar 770 can reach speeds of 70 miles per hour on land. And when it goes into the water, it achieves speeds of 7 knots — slow but steady. In June 1965, two Amphicars successfully crossed the Yukon River in Alaska. In August 1967, four Amphicars participated in the Yukon River Flotilla project. Amphicars also appeared in a number of films, including Rotten to the Core and The President’s Analyst. Next up, we’re checking out another classic car — the 1976 Cadillac Fleetwood, often called “a sofa on wheels.”第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATHE ENGLISH GARDENING SCHOOLCourse 1：ONE YEAR GOOD GARDENING DIPLOMA （文凭）September 2025 — June 2026Aimed at those wanting to improve their horticultural （园艺的） knowledge and techniques，this course will give students confidence or prepare them for a career in horticulture.Lectures are held and led by leading horticulturists with termly garden visits to exclusive gardens and practical days.（1 day a week （Tues） 10：30 am–3：15 pm over three terms）Course 2：ESSENTIAL GARDEN DESIGN DIPLOMAJanuary — March 2026This course offers a thorough overview of Garden Design，ideal for aspiring professionals and passionate amateurs.Led by architect﹣turned garden designer Catriona Rowbotham，students will be taken step by step through site surveying.Guest lecturers are among the top garden designers and horticulturists in the field.Besides，many of our diploma students have gone on to build successful businesses.（2 days a week （Wed & Thur） 10：30 am–3：15 pm plus 2 days homework）Course 3：GARDENING FOR BEGINNERSApril 2026Led by master horticulturalist Ben Pope，this course takes students through all the practical elements of caring for a garden from soil，tools，maintenance，seed sowing，weed control and pests and diseases.The first 3 days will be spent with lectures and the final day will be spent gaining practical experience.Participants will be given a chance to plant and sow seeds.Course 4：GARDEN DESIGN & CARING FOR YOUR GARDENDistance Learning Courses study anytime，anywhere in the worldA stepping stone to a new career.These two correspondence courses are a step by step guide to either designing your own garden or learning how to plant and maintain an existing garden：drawing up plans，hard landscaping，site analysis，planting，month by month tasks etc.Taught through a comprehensive course book，with projects submitted to us.（1–3 years to complete and individual assessment.）（1）What can a student do in Course 1？ A A.Visit gardens each term.B.Serve as a garden guide.C.Team up with professionals.D.Land a job in horticulture.（2）Who might be the guest lecturer for Course 2？ B A.An ambitious architect.B.A leading horticulturist.C.A successful businessman.D.An amateur garden designer.（3）Which course takes the shortest time？ C A.Course 1.B.Course 2.C.Course 3.D.Course 4.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国园艺学校的四类园艺课程，涵盖学制、受众、授课形式及核心内容，满足不同学习者需求。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Course 1：ONE YEAR GOOD GARDENING DIPLOMA （文凭）部分中Aimed at those wanting to improve their horticultural （园艺的） knowledge and techniques，this course will give students confidence or prepare them for a career in horticulture.Lectures are held and led by leading horticulturists with termly garden visits to exclusive gardens and practical days. （本课程面向希望提升园艺知识与技能的学习者，旨在增强学生信心或为其园艺职业生涯奠定基础。讲座由顶尖园艺家主持，每学期参观一次专属花园和实践日）可知，在课程1中，学生可以每学期参观花园。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Course 2：ESSENTIAL GARDEN DESIGN DIPLOMA部分中Guest lecturers are among the top garden designers and horticulturists in the field. （客座讲师是该领域顶尖的花园设计师和园艺家之一）可知，课程2的客座讲师包含顶尖园艺家。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据Course 1部分中September 2025 — June 2026（2025年9月–2026年6月）以及1 day a week （Tues） 10：30 am–3：15 pm over three terms（每周1天（星期二）上午10：30至下午3：15分，分三个学期）Course 2部分中January — March 2026（2026年1月至3月）以及2 days a week （Wed & Thur） 10：30 am–3：15 pm plus 2 days homework（每周2天（周三和周四）上午10：30至下午3：15加上2天的作业）Course 3部分中The first 3 days will be spent with lectures and the final day will be spent gaining practical experience. （前3天进行课程讲授，最后1天将用于获得实践经验）Course 4部分中1–3 years to complete and individual assessment（1﹣3年完成并单独考核）可知，Course 3课程仅需4天，是四门课程中时长最短的。故选C。BEsther Kimani，a pioneer in agritech，is changing the lives of farmers across Africa.As the founder of Farmer Lifeline Technologies （FLT），she has applied artificial intelligence （AI） to fight against crop pests（害虫 ）and diseases，significantly reducing losses for rural farmers.Kimani's journey began in a small Kenyan village on the Aberdare Mountains.Witnessing first﹣hand the severe impact of pests and diseases on their crops ﹣ and consequently，their income ﹣ she understood early how agricultural losses could mean unmet basic needs like school fees and healthcare.Despite these challenges，Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university，studying computer science.It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles，and that's how FLT was born.In Kenya alone，7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields（产量） to pests and diseases annually﹣losses that could feed millions.Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones （无人机） are too expensive.To solve this critical issue，she developed an AI﹣powered camera，which is set up on farms at no upfront cost.It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service （SMS） when pests or diseases are detected.A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology."Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones，while women rely on basic feature phones，" she notes."Through SMS，we ensure women aren't left behind."Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers，78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%.Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within 5 years.For Kimani，success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity﹣affording education，healthcare，and financial stability through improved yields.Kimani is not just building a company；she's reshaping the future of African agriculture.（1）Why did Kimani establish FLT？ C A.To fund rural farmers.B.To expand AI industry.C.To decrease crop losses.D.To research crop varieties.（2）How does the AI camera assist farmers？ B A.By linking them to consultants.B.By sending them early warnings.C.By using drones to monitor crops.D.By driving pests away automatically.（3）What is an advantage of Kimani's innovation？ A A.Equal accessibility.B.Easy maintenance.C.Enormous food storage.D.Personalized service.（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ D A.Financial plans affect agriculture.B.Kimani will afford further education.C.African agriculture will emerge as a leader.D.Kimani's creativity fuels a promising future.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了29岁的农业技术先驱Esther Kimani通过创立Farmer Lifeline Technologies （FLT），利用人工智能技术帮助非洲小农户对抗作物病虫害，显著减少损失并改善农民生活的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Despite these challenges，Kimani became the first girl from her village to attend university，studying computer science.It was there that she recognized the potential of technology to solve rural farmers' struggles，and that's how FLT was born.（尽管面临这些挑战，Kimani还是成为了她所在村庄里第一个上大学的女孩，学习计算机科学。正是在那里，她意识到技术解决农村农民困境的潜力，FLT也因此应运而生。正是在那里，她认识到了技术解决农村农民困境的潜力，FLT就是这样诞生的。）以及第三段In Kenya alone，7.5 million smallholder farmers lose up to 50% of their yields（产量） to pests and diseases annually﹣losses that could feed millions.Traditional solutions like hiring agricultural consultants or using drones （无人机） are too expensive.To solve this critical issue，she developed an AI﹣powered camera，which is set up on farms at no upfront cost.（仅在肯尼亚，每年就有750万小农户因病虫害损失高达50%的收成——而这些损失本可以养活数百万人。传统的解决方案，如聘请农业顾问或使用无人机，都过于昂贵。为了解决这一严峻问题，她研发了一款由人工智能驱动的摄像头，该摄像头可以零前期成本安装在农场上。）可知，Kimani创立FLT是为了解决农民因病虫害造成的大幅减产问题。因此，她的目标是减少作物损失。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It scans crops continuously and warns farmers through Short Message Service （SMS） when pests or diseases are detected.（它会持续扫描作物，并在检测到病虫害时，通过短信服务（SMS）向农民发出警告。）可知，AI摄像头通过向农民发送及时警告来帮助他们。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段A key focus for Kimani is supporting women farmers，who make up 43% of the agricultural labor force in developing nations，but who often lack access to technology. "Men in rural communities tend to have smartphones，while women rely on basic feature phones，" she notes. "Through SMS，we ensure women aren't left behind." （Kimani的一个关键重点是支持女性农民，她们占发展中国家农业劳动力的43%，但往往缺乏技术。她指出："农村社区的男性往往拥有智能手机，而女性则依赖基本的非智能手机。""通过短信，我们确保女性不会被遗忘。"）可知，Kimani的创新确保了女性农民也能被纳入技术帮助的范围内，即体现了平等获取技术帮助的优势。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段前三句Kimani's innovation has already impacted thousands of farmers，78% of whom have reported a yield increase of over 36%.Her team aims to reach 200 thousand farms across the country within five years.For Kimani，success in 2030 means seeing 200 thousand smallholder farmers living with dignity — affording education，healthcare，and financial stability through improved yields. （Kimani的创新已经影响了数千名农民，其中78%的人报告说产量增加了36%以上。她的团队的目标是在五年内覆盖全国20万家农场。对Kimani来说，2030年的成功意味着看到20万小农户有尊严地生活——通过提高产量负担得起教育、医疗和经济稳定。）可知，Kimani的创新已经取得了显著成效，并且她的团队有着明确的目标和愿景，即改善更多农民的生活。由此可推知，Kimani的创新将推动农业走向光明前景。故选D。CA new documentary，Folktales，follows three teenagers who spend a transformative year at a "folk high school" in northern Norway.These schools offer unconventional education：no grades or exams，but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills，build inner confidence，and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.Hege，a 19﹣year﹣old from southern Norway，comes to the school with modern anxiety from phone overuse and social worries about others' perceptions of her.Life in Pasvik，a remote area 200 miles from the Arctic Circle，changes her habits.Students learn to set up tents in deep snow，keep warm at ﹣30°C and guide dog sleds （雪橇）.Within weeks，Hege uses her phone less and finds peace in dog sledding on frozen lakes.The directors，Heidi Ewing and Rachel Grady，contrast this approach with America's exam﹣centered system.Pasvik's philosophy prioritizes personal growth，social courage，and character development — shaping how students engage with the world.As a teacher says， "It's more about who you become than what you learn."Rooted in Scandinavian culture and inspired by philosopher N.F.S.Grundtvig，these schools emphasize open and community﹣based learning.Norway now has 85 such schools，hosting 7，000 students yearly who seek a break from traditional study or a chance to reset their lives.Romain，another student in the film，initially struggles to build a campfire in the freezing cold and asks to use the teachers' fire，but his instructor firmly refuses，telling him he must rely on himself.When he finally succeeds，his confidence grows and he finds it easier to connect with others.Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital：the ability to face real challenges，strengthen relationships，and gain a clearer sense of who they are.For students like Hege，the experience is life﹣shaping.（1）What does the word "detach" probably mean in paragraph 1？ B A.SufferB.SeparateC.HideD.Result（2）What is a key feature of Norway's folk high schools？ B A.They offer exam﹣centered courses to improve grades.B.They stress the training of hands﹣on skills and mental strength.C.They prioritize theoretical knowledge over practical application.D.They concentrate on preparing students for specific future careers.（3）What is the most important lasting change for a student like Hege？ C A.Having a clear career path.B.Choosing to live in remote areas.C.Developing greater self﹣understanding.D.Gaining special outdoor skill certificates.（4）Which activity contradicts the school's principle？ A A.Public dog﹣sledding ranking.B.Personal progress journal.C.Quiet camp for self﹣thinking.D.Students' feeling﹣themed play.【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纪录片《民间故事》介绍了挪威一所"民间高中"的教育模式及其对学生的积极影响。【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段These schools offer unconventional education：no grades or exams，but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills，build inner confidence，and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.（这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。）可知，这种教育模式鼓励学生摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力，因此detach在此处的意思为"摆脱，远离"。A.Suffer遭受；B.Separate摆脱；C.Hide隐藏；D.Result结局。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段These schools offer unconventional education：no grades or exams，but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills，build inner confidence，and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.（这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并detach持续的数字噪音带来的压力。）以及第三段Pasvik's philosophy prioritizes personal growth，social courage，and character development — shaping how students engage with the world.（帕斯维克高中的办学理念更注重个人成长、社交勇气和品格塑造﹣﹣这决定了学生如何与世界相处。）可知，挪威的民间高中的一个关键特点是强调实践技能和内心力量的培养。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Folktales shows that these schools give young people something vital：the ability to face real challenges，strengthen relationships，and gain a clearer sense of who they are.For students like Hege，the experience is life﹣shaping.（《民间故事》表明，这些学校给了年轻人一些至关重要的东西：面对真正挑战的能力、加强人际关系的能力以及更清楚地认识自己的能力。对于像Hege这样的学生来说，这段经历塑造了他们的人生。）可知，对于像Hege这样的学生来说，最重要的持久变化是发展出更强的自我认知。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段These schools offer unconventional education：no grades or exams，but encouragement to develop practical outdoor skills，build inner confidence，and detach from the pressures created by constant digital noise.（这些学校提供非传统教育：没有成绩或考试，但鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，并摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。）可知，挪威的民间高中强调非传统教育，不注重成绩或考试，而是鼓励学生发展实用的户外技能，建立内在信心，摆脱持续的数字噪音带来的压力。因此，公开的狗拉雪橇排名与学校的原则相矛盾，因为它引入了竞争和排名，与学校强调的非传统教育理念不符。故选A。DAs countries work harder to move away from fossil fuels and fight climate change，finding reliable，clean，and steady power is very important.In this search，geothermal（地热的）energy—using the great heat from inside the Earth—is seeing a strong comeback worldwide.Unlike solar or wind power，which can change with the weather，geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time，day and night.This provides the stable"baseload"power needed to support grids（电网） that use more and more changeable energy sources.This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology.Advanced drilling methods，first used by the oil and gas industry，now let engineers reach deeper，hotter rocks that were once out of reach.New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs（储藏） in hot，dry rock，greatly increasing possible locations.A leading example is the United Downs project in Cornwall，UK.This plant not only makes enough electricity for about 10，000 homes but also shows an extra benefit：It can collect lithium，a key mineral for batteries，from the hot water it uses."The technology and the costs are finally matching up，"explains Ryan Law，founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd."There is a huge demand for clean，always﹣available power，and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly."Projects are growing in the United States，Germany，and pared to other clean energy options，geothermal energy uses less land，has little visual effect，and can be built faster than nuclear plants.Challenges remain.The high starting cost for drilling is still a barrier，and there is always a risk of not finding enough heat.Also，not every area has the right underground conditions.However，continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency.As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals，geothermal energy's double offering makes it not just an alternative，but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future，quietly using the power below us.（1）According to the text，how does geothermal energy differ from solar and wind power？ A A.It can supply power continuously.B.It requires more land to operate.C.It's easily affected by weather.D.It produces no pollution at all.（2）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A A.The reasons for the rising of geothermal energy.B.The environmental effects of geothermal energy.C.The daily applications of geothermal energy.D.The benefits brought by geothermal energy.（3）What can be inferred about geothermal energy from Ryan Law's statement？ C A.It is mainly suitable for countries with rich oil resources.B.It is facing little competition from other clean energies.C.Its development was limited by technology in the past.D.Its cost is still too high for large﹣scale use.（4）What is the author's attitude towards the future of geothermal energy？ B A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Unconcerned.D.Doubtful.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在全球各国努力摆脱化石燃料、应对气候变化的背景下，地热能作为一种可靠、清洁且稳定的能源正迎来强势回归。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike solar or wind power，which can change with the weather，geothermal plants can produce electricity all the time，day and night.（与会随天气变化的太阳能或风能不同，地热能发电厂能够不分昼夜地持续发电。）可知，地热能能持续供电。故选A。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段This modern comeback is mainly driven by new technology.Advanced drilling methods，first used by the oil and gas industry，now let engineers reach deeper，hotter rocks that were once out of reach.New systems can create artificial underground reservoirs （储藏） in hot，dry rock，greatly increasing possible locations.（地热能的此次现代复兴主要由新技术推动。最初用于石油和天然气行业的先进钻探方法，如今让工程师能够触及到以往难以企及的更深、更热的岩石。新型系统能够在炎热干燥的岩石中创建人工地下储层，大大增加了可开发地点的数量。）可知，第二段主要讲述了新技术推动地热能的复兴，如先进的钻井方法让工程师能够到达更深、更热的岩石，新系统可以在炎热干燥的岩石中创造人工地下储层等，这些都是地热能兴起的原因，因此第二段主要讲的是地热能兴起的原因。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"The technology and the costs are finally matching up，" explains Ryan Law，founder of Geothermal Engineering Ltd.There is a huge demand for clean，always﹣available power，and geothermal energy fits that need perfectly."Projects are growing in the United States，Germany，and pared to other clean energy options，geothermal energy uses less land，has little visual effect，and can be built faster than nuclear plants.（"技术与成本终于实现了同步。"地热工程有限公司的创始人瑞安 劳解释道。对清洁且持续供应的能源有着巨大的需求，而地热能恰好完美契合这一需求。"在美国、德国和印度尼西亚，相关项目正在不断增多。与其它清洁能源选择相比，地热能占用的土地更少，视觉影响小，而且建设速度比核电站更快。）可知，Ryan Law的意思是过去地热能的发展受到技术的限制。故选C。（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段However，continuous improvement is lowering costs and raising efficiency.As the world looks for solutions for both clean energy and important minerals，geothermal energy's double offering makes it not just an alternative，but a key part of a sustainable and secure energy future，quietly using the power below us.（不过，持续的技术改进正在降低成本、提高效率。随着世界寻求清洁能源和重要矿物的解决方案，地热能凭借其双重优势，不仅成为一种替代能源，更是构建可持续且安全能源未来的关键部分，悄然利用着我们脚下的能量。）可知，作者对于地热能的未来的态度是乐观的。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）April is the cruelest month…Or so said gloomy poet T.S.Eliot in his long poem，The Waste Land.It seems he wasn't wrong.Seasonal Affective Disorder （SAD） — otherwise known as the "winter blues" — is a well﹣known condition. （1） G The days getting warmer and longer，and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people，just make the spring blues worse for others.This phenomenon is sometimes called "reverse SAD".What Causes Reverse SAD？（2） C So it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime.With winter SAD，less sunlight is thought to disrupt the body's internal clock and bring on depression.Reverse SAD，on the other hand，might be caused by too much sunlight. （3） F How Do You Recognize It？Like traditional SAD，spring depression comes back at the same time every year.Do you love the cold and feel much more energized at that time of year，while spring makes you feel much less positive？Again，this could be reverse SAD. （4） A Look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the advent of warmer，brighter days.（5） B Exercise can work wonders.A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication.And get plenty of sleep.Try to get up at the same time every day，even if you haven't slept well.But if your depression shows no sign of lifting，see your doctor.A.And it sometimes runs in families.B.Can You Shake off the Spring Blues？C.It's not well understood or often spotted.D.Can Exercise Help Overcome Reverse SAD？E.The spring blues may have a negative effect on people.F.You might also be tempted to stay up later，throwing out your body clock.G.But some people feel more depressed in spring than at other times of the year.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍反向季节性情绪失调，即春季忧郁症的现象、成因、识别方式及缓解办法。【解答】（1）语境衔接题。根据前文April is the cruelest month…Or so said gloomy poet T.S.Eliot in his long poem，The Waste Land.It seems he wasn't wrong.Seasonal Affective Disorder（SAD）﹣﹣﹣ otherwise known as the "winter blues"﹣﹣﹣ is a well﹣known condition.（四月是最残酷的月份……忧郁诗人 T.S.艾略特在其长诗《荒原》中如是说。看来他并没有说错。季节性情绪失调，也就是众所周知的"冬季忧郁症"，是一种常见的情况。）以及后文The days getting warmer and longer，and the fact that spring flowers and blossom represent new beginnings for some people，just make the spring blues worse for others.（天气变暖、白昼变长，以及春花绽放对一些人而言象征新的开始，却只会让另一些人的春季忧郁更加严重。）可知，前文讲冬季忧郁，后文讲春季忧郁，G项But some people feel more depressed in spring than at other times of the year.（但有些人在春天比一年中其他时候更抑郁。）承上启下，引出春季忧郁这一话题，符合上下文语境。故选G。（2）联系下文题。根据后文So it's hard to pin down the reasons for feeling down when everyone else seems to be full of the joys of springtime.（所以当其他人似乎都沉浸在春日的喜悦中时，很难确定人们情绪低落的原因。）可知，后文说明这种情况原因不明确，C项It's not well understood or often spotted.（人们对它了解不多，也不常发现这种情况。）与后文构成逻辑上的因果关系，符合上下文语境。故选C。（3）联系上文题。根据前文Reverse SAD，on the other hand，might be caused by too much sunlight.（另一方面，反向季节性情绪失调可能是由过多的阳光引起的。）可知，前文提出阳光过多可能是成因，F项You might also be tempted to stay up later，throwing out your body clock.（你可能还会熬夜，打乱自己的生物钟。）进一步说明光照过多带来的具体影响，承接前文。故选F。（4）联系下文题。根据后文Look around at your nearest and dearest and note how they feel about the advent of warmer，brighter days.（看看你最亲近的人，留意他们对温暖明亮日子的到来有何感受。）可知，这里建议观察家人的情绪反应，因此A项And it sometimes runs in families.（而且这种情况有时会在家族中遗传。）解释了观察家人的原因，符合上下文语境。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据后文Exercise can work wonders.A study found that ten weeks of standard exercise was 20 percent more effective than medication.（运动能创造奇迹。一项研究发现，十周的常规锻炼比药物治疗效果高20%。）可知，本段介绍摆脱春季忧郁的方法，B项Can You Shake off the Spring Blues？（你能摆脱春季忧郁吗？）以一个问句概括本段主题，可以作为本段的小标题。故选B。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）For 15 years，Dino's Wood Burning Pizza has been a heart of Etobicoke，serving tradition and kindness.The owner Dino Ari brings more than food — he brings a spirit of （1） D too.Even before the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠流行病），Ari and his staff made pizzas weekly for homeless shelters.He also noticed international students feeling （2） A far from home.So he often （3） B them to his shop for free food.During COVID﹣19，he kept preparing pies for （4） D workers — the doctors and nurses at hospitals.So Ari was （5） C as a "Hero of Etobicoke" by the local government for his contributions to the community.Ari does not give back for awards or prizes；he does it because he （6） A . "It makes me happy to help，" he says. "What my parents taught me is always in my heart：to give help，and you're not （7） C to get back anything in return.Your （8） D can put a smile on people's faces，the people who are really （9） C ." He has had this （10） A since he immigrated （移民） from Turkey in 2000 and first opened Dino's Wood Burning Pizza in 2007.That same heart goes into his （11） D .Each early morning，he fires up his handmade oven （烤炉） with wood to bake famous thin﹣crust pizzas，with sauces made （12） B daily.While there has always been comfort in delicious food，it is the （13） C of those who create that food — giving to others，providing care and （14） A concern — that can make a business feel truly special.Dino Ari embodies all these and is making a （15） B in every way he can.（1） A.adventure B.leadership C.enterprise D.community（2） A.stressed B.free C.curious D.annoyed（3） A.allowed B.invited C.matched D.followed（4） A.low﹣spirit B.part﹣time C.short﹣term D.front﹣line（5） A.thought B.employed C.honored D.mistaken（6） A.cares B.tries C.depends D.fails（7） A.missing B.doubting C.expecting D.forbidding（8） A.challenge B.responsibility C.humor D.kindness（9） A.at risk B.out of control C.in need D.up to date（10） A.philosophy B.permission C.suggestion D.schedule（11） A.studies B.family C.friends D.work（12） A.valuable B.fresh C.empty D.weak（13） A.decorations B.costumes C.qualities D.interests（14） A.showing B.requiring C.introducing D.exposing（15） A.choice B.difference C.mistake D.living【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了多伦多埃托比科克地区披萨店老板迪诺 阿里的故事。他不仅用心制作美食，更长期无私地帮助社区里的无家可归者、留学生和抗疫一线医护人员，用善良温暖了整个社区。【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.leadership领导力；C.enterprise事业心；D.community社区。句意：店主迪诺 阿里不仅提供食物，还带来了社区精神。根据下文the local government for his contributions to the community以及后文整段都在描述迪诺为社区做的各种善举，因此他带来的是社区精神。故选D。（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressed有压力的；B.free自由的；C.curious好奇的；D.annoyed恼怒的。句意：他还注意到国际学生远离家乡时感到压力重重。根据语境以及下文far from home可知，国际学生远离家乡、独自在外，极易感到孤独焦虑、压力重重，符合生活常识与语境。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.invited邀请；C.matched匹配；D.followed跟随。句意：因此，他经常邀请他们到他的店里免费用餐。根据上文The owner Dino Ari brings more than food可知，他出于善意，邀请留学生来店里吃免费食物。故选B。（4）考查名词短语及语境理解。A.low﹣spirit情绪低落的；B.part﹣time兼职的；C.short﹣term短期的；D.front﹣line一线的。句意：在新冠疫情期间，他一直为一线工作者准备披萨——医院的医生和护士。根据下文the doctors and nurses at hospitals可知，新冠疫情期间，医院的医生和护士是一线工作人员。固定搭配front﹣line workers"一线工作人员"。故选D。（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.thought认为；B.employed雇佣；C.honored表彰，授予荣誉；D.mistaken误解。句意：因此，阿里因对社区的贡献而被当地政府评为"埃托比科英雄"。根据句意以及下文as a "Hero of Etobicoke" by the local government for his contributions to the community可知，当地政府因为他的贡献，授予他"埃托比科英雄"的称号。故选C。（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.cares在乎，关心；B.tries尝试；C.depends依靠；D.fails失败。句意：阿里从不为了奖项或奖励而回报；他这样做是因为他关心他人。根据句意以及上文Ari does not give back for awards or prizes可知，他做善事不是为了奖项，而是因为他真心在乎别人。故选A。（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.missing错过；B.doubting怀疑；C.expecting期待；D.forbidding禁止。句意：我父母教给我的东西一直铭记在我心中：提供帮助，而你并不期望得到任何回报。根据下文…get back anything in return可知，父母教他，给予帮助时不要期望任何回报。故选C。（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.responsibility责任；C.humor幽默；D.kindness善良。句意：你的善良能让那些真正需要帮助的人脸上绽放笑容。根据下文put a smile on people's faces，the people who are really __（9）__ 以及全文核心是迪诺的善良可知，正是他的善良给别人带来了笑容。故选D。（9）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.at risk处于危险中；B.out of control失控；C.in need需要；D.up to date最新的。句意：你的善良能让那些真正需要帮助的人脸上绽放笑容。根据上文内容可知，他帮助的都是有需要的人（无家可归者、留学生、医护人员）。故选C。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.philosophy人生理念，处世哲学；B.permission许可；C.suggestion建议；D.schedule日程。句意：他自2000年从土耳其移民过来并于2007年首次开设迪诺木烤披萨店以来，就一直秉持着这种理念。根据上文to give help，and you're not __（7）__ to get back anything in return.可知，不求回报、乐于助人是他从小坚守的人生信条与处世理念。故选A。（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.studies学习；B.family家庭；C.friends朋友；D.work工作。句意：同样的爱心也体现在他的工作中。根据下文Each early morning，he fires up his handmade oven （烤炉） with wood to bake famous thin﹣ crust pizzas，with sauces made __（12）__ daily.描述他每天早上烤披萨的工作细节，说明他把同样的用心投入到工作中。故选D。（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable有价值的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.empty空的；D.weak虚弱的。句意：每天清晨，他都会用木柴点燃自家制作的烤箱，烘烤出闻名遐迩的薄皮披萨，披萨上的酱料也是每日新鲜制作的。根据上文he fires up his handmade oven with wood to bake famous thin﹣crust pizzas可知，披萨的酱汁是每天新鲜制作的，体现了他对食物品质的追求。故选B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.decorations装饰；B.costumes服装；C.qualities品质；D.interests兴趣。句意：美食总能给人带来慰藉，但正是那些烹饪美食的人所具有的品质——为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心——才能让一家企业真正显得与众不同。根据下文giving to others，providing care可知，奉献他人、给予关怀，都属于人的美好品德，是让小店与众不同的核心。故选C。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.showing展示；B.requiring要求；C.introducing介绍；D.exposing暴露。句意：美食总能给人带来慰藉，但正是那些烹饪美食的人所具有的品质——为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心——才能让一家企业真正显得与众不同。根据下文that can make a business feel truly special可知，此处指的是为他人付出、给予关怀并表达关心，表达关心是固定搭配show concern。故选A。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.difference区别；C.mistake错误；D.living谋生。句意：迪诺 阿里兼具这些特质，并且尽其所能做出改变。根据句意以及上文Dino Ari embodies all these可知，此处为阿里兼具这些特质，并且尽其所能做出改变，make a difference意为"产生影响，有所作为"，是动词短语，总结了迪诺对社区的贡献。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Two young Chinese athletes placed a torch in the center of the giant snowflake during the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.One of the two athletes，Dinigeer Yilamujiang，was born in the Altay Prefecture，（1） located （locate） in the northern part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，（2） widely （wide） acknowledged as the birthplace of human skiing.In earlier times，artifacts from Scandinavian and Russian archaeology proved the（3） existence （exist）of ancient skiing，with the oldest found in Russia（4） dating （date）back to 8，000﹣7，000 years.In 2005，the record（5） was broken （break）.A group of farmers in the Altay region went to a cave to hide from the rain，only（6） to find （find）cave paintings describing men stepping on twin snowboards（7） with prey carried on their backs.It turned out that，according to archaeologists' analyses，the cave paintings were drawn 12，000 years ago，some 4，000 years（8） before the artifacts from Russia were believed to have been made.After Beijing's successful bid to host the Winter Olympics，experts from 18 countries including Norway and Russia paid a visit to Altay to study the "potential origin of human skiing activity，" after（9） which they jointly issued a declaration in 2015，recognizing Xinjiang's Altay as the（10） earliest （early） skiing region in the world.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，以北京冬奥会为切入点，介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区是人类滑雪运动的发源地。【解答】（1）located.考查过去分词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，两名年轻的中国运动员将火炬放在一片巨大的雪花中央。两名运动员之一迪尼格尔依拉木江出生于新疆维吾尔自治区北部的阿勒泰地区，该地区被公认为人类滑雪运动的发源地。be located in位于，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语，故填located。（2）widely.考查副词。句意：在2022年北京冬奥会开幕式上，两名年轻的中国运动员将火炬放在一片巨大的雪花中央。两名运动员之一迪尼格尔依拉木江出生于新疆维吾尔自治区北部的阿勒泰地区，该地区被公认为人类滑雪运动的发源地。修饰动词acknowledged用副词，故填widely。（3）existence.考查名词。句意：早期，斯堪的纳维亚半岛和俄罗斯考古学的文物证明了古代滑雪运动的存在，在俄罗斯发现的最古老的滑雪运动可以追溯到7000﹣8000年前。此处缺少名词作prove的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填existence。（4）dating.考查现在分词。句意：早期，斯堪的纳维亚半岛和俄罗斯考古学的文物证明了古代滑雪运动的存在，在俄罗斯发现的最古老的滑雪运动可以追溯到7000﹣8000年前。此处为"with+宾语+宾补"的复合结构，the oldest found与date back to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填dating。（5）was broken.考查时态语态。句意：2005年，这一记录被打破了。时间状语"In2005"表明用一般过去时，且the record与break之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was broken。（6）to find.考查不定式。句意：在阿勒泰地区，一群衣民为了避雨，来到一个洞穴中，却发现了洞穴壁画，画中的人背着猎物踩在两块滑雪板上。此处表示一种出乎意料的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to find。（7）with.考查with的复合结构。句意：在阿勒泰地区，一群衣民为了避雨，来到一个洞穴中，却发现了洞穴壁画，画中的人背着猎物踩在两块滑雪板上。分析可知，此处为"with+宾语+宾补（prey 与cary之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动）"的复合结构作伴随状语，故填with。（8）before.考查介词。句意：事实证明，根据考古学家的分析，这些洞穴壁画是在12000年前绘制的，比来自俄罗斯的文物早了约400 年。分析可知，此处缺少表示"先于"的介词，与后面的名词the artifacts构成介宾短语，故填before。（9）which.考查定语从句。句意：北京申办冬奥会成功后，挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰，研究"人类滑雪活动的潜在起源"，并于2015年联合发表声明，确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。此处为定语从句，关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作介词after的宾语，故填which。（10）earliest.考查形容词最高级。句意：北京申办冬奥会成功后，挪威、俄罗斯等18个国家的专家访问了阿勒泰，研究"人类滑雪活动的潜在起源"，并于2015年联合发表声明，确认新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区。根据上文的分析，新疆阿勒泰地区的滑雪洞穴壁画绘制于12000年前，比以前认为的最早的滑雪文物早了4000年，因此新疆阿勒泰为世界上最早的滑雪区，此处用形容词最高级表示"最早的"，故填earliest。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校交换生Tom参加了学生会举办的主题为Voices of Youth的短视频大赛，但未达到标准。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.列出原因；2.表达鼓励。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom，_____________Yours，Li Hua【分析】高分句型一：I'm sorry to inform you that your short video entry for the "Voices of Youth" contest didn't qualify.译文：很遗憾地通知您，您参加"青年之声"比赛的短视频参赛作品不符合资格。分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型二：You needn't feel discouraged because you have shown admirable creativity.译文：你不必因为表现出令人钦佩的创造力而感到气馁。分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。【解答】Dear Tom，I'm Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union.I'm sorry to inform you that your short video entry for the "Voices of Youth" contest didn't qualify.【高分句型一】（写信目的）Apart from being too short，it fails to fully express young people's ideas.Besides，the theme is not closely related to the topic，and the pictures in the video are of poor quality.What's more，it is not rich enough in content to attract the audience.（列出原因）You needn't feel discouraged because you have shown admirable creativity.【高分句型二】We sincerely hope you will take part in the competition again next year and believe you will present a better work.（表达鼓励）Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lily stared at the wrinkled rejection letter from the national art competition，her watercolor phoenix （凤凰） lying untouched beside her.As a senior three student struggling with college application stress and endless exams，she' d poured every ounce of frustration and hidden hope into the artwork — its blazing flames a metaphor for her desire to rise above overwhelming academic pressure.Yet the letter's cold judgment crushed her： "Looks seemingly flawless （完美的），yet lacks artistic expression，depth and meaning." In that moment，her confidence fell apart，the phoenix's fire fading as sharply as her own spirit.For weeks，Lily locked her paintbrushes away，convinced her lifelong passion for art was a meaningless distraction from her college dreams.The studio she once frequented became a place of shame；she would quicken her pace whenever she passed，unable to face the reminder of her failure.One afternoon after self﹣study，Lily entered the classroom to find a book on her desk，left by her art teacher Ms.Hale.Put inside was a short note： "Growth isn't about never falling — it's about learning to rise，just like your phoenix." Curiosity overcame her despair as she leafed through the pages，discovering an article titled Reflections on Reflecting.Its words struck a chord： "Self﹣awareness grows when we face our doubts，not flee from them."As Lily re﹣read the note and article，she realized the judges' words weren't disapproval of her talent，but a challenge to dig deeper.In her pursuit of a "flawless" victory symbol，she had polished away the raw edges of her own struggle，leaving the phoenix technically impressive but emotionally distant.With renewed purpose，slowly，she took out her paintbrushes from the drawer.Instead of starting a new piece immediately，she felt a strong urge to revisit the phoenix — the very symbol of her failure，ready to fill it with the raw，authentic emotion she'd hidden before — rising，like her phoenix，from the ashes of self﹣doubt.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。That evening，Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weeks later，Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了高三学生Lily参加全国艺术比赛被拒后，陷入自我怀疑，在老师的鼓励下重新审视自己的作品，最终决定修改并重新提交的故事。高分句型一：As she picked up the brush，she remembered what the judges had said，which made her determined to show the real emotion in the painting.译文：当她拿起画笔时，她想起了评委们说的话，这让她下定决心要在画中表现出真实的情感。分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型二：What she didn't expect was that her painting received a lot of praise at the exhibition.译文：她没想到的是，她的画在展览中受到了很多赞扬。分析：这句话使用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。【解答】 That evening，Lily spread the phoenix painting on the desk.As she picked up the brush，she remembered what the judges had said，which made her determined to show the real emotion in the painting.【高分句型一】She carefully added strokes that represented her struggles with college applications and exams.The phoenix，which she had once thought was a failure，now seemed to come alive with the emotions she had integrated into it.She worked late into the night，losing track of time as she poured her heart into the artwork.（莉莉重新修改凤凰画的过程）Weeks later，Lily submitted the revised painting to a local youth exhibition without much expectation.What she didn't expect was that her painting received a lot of praise at the exhibition.【高分句型二】Many people were touched by the raw emotion and depth in the phoenix.Lily felt a surge of excitement and confidence as she realized that her hard work had paid off.She realized that the journey of art was not just about creating perfect pieces，but about expressing herself and growing through challenges.（莉莉的画在展览上获得认可，她重新找回自信）试卷第1页，共3页试卷第1页，共3页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟练习卷 （人教版）原卷.docx 2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中模拟练习卷 （人教版）解析卷.docx 听力.mp3
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