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2025-2026学年山东省济宁市微山县中学高二下学期4月测试英语试题注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
How was the weather five minutes ago?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
2.
When does the woman like to drink tea?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
3.
What does the man probably want the woman to do?
A. Buy a new computer. B. Restart the computer. C. Fix the computer.
4.
What are the speakers doing?
A. Setting up a tent. B. Writing instructions. C. Looking for a picnic site.
5.
What time will the woman meet the man?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. When is the computer club scheduled this year?
A. On Monday nights. B. On Tuesday nights. C. On Wednesday nights.
7. What does the man need to focus on this year?
A. Friendship. B. University applications. C. Club activities.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Ryan want to do?
A. Talk to his father.
B. Take a walk with the woman.
C. Walk to school with his friends.
9. How does the woman feel about Ryan’s idea?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Impatient.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What type of drink does the man prefer?
A. A cold juice. B. A hot coffee. C. A tea.
11. What does the woman want to watch first?
A. A football game. B. A speech. C. A movie.
12. What will the man do next?
A. Look for an empty table. B. Call his parents. C. Wait in line.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Shopkeeper and customer.
14. Why does the woman want to buy the new phone?
A. Its battery lasts longer.
B. Its camera is very powerful.
C. Its Internet connection is better.
15. What is the woman’s hobby?
A. Visiting museums. B. Taking photos of birds. C. Trying new technologies.
16. How does the man suggest the woman get the phone?
A. By making money on her own.
B. By asking her mother to buy it.
C. By waiting until the price drops.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which festival is coming up?
A. Easter. B. Christmas. C. Thanksgiving.
18. When did the speaker begin teaching French at the high school?
A. At the age of 23. B. At the age of 32. C. At the age of 33.
19. What hobby has the speaker taken up recently?
A. Painting. B. Travelling. C. Gardening.
20. What happened to the speaker in June?
A. Her son got married.
B. Her grandchild was born.
C. Her family celebrated her birthday.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to food, you really can have too much of a good thing. These foods can be healthy, but only when you don’t overdo it.
Nuts
Nuts are an extraordinary source of healthy fats, which can be beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart. Despite the benefits, nuts are so percent fat and high in calories. Adding a few handfuls to your daily diet to replace unhealthy fats is ideal, but do not cat too much.
Cheese
Cheese (along with most dairy products) is a good source of calcium (钙) and protein (蛋白质), which can advance healthy bone development and heart strength. However, eating too much cheese is harmful to your health and actually cancels out any health benefits. And remember to select varieties that are lower in sodium and fat.
Bottled Green Juices
All-natural green juices are a healthy way to get the daily doses (剂量) of fruit and vegetables that most of us forget about. However, most bottled green juices are extraordinarily high in sugar, which can take away the health benefits that natural versions promise. When selecting a juice, make sure to keep an eye on the amount of sugar in each.
21. What do nuts and cheese have in common?
A. Both are high in calories. B. Both are good for heart.
C. Both are helpful in weight loss. D. Both are popular snacks.
22. What might be the main concern about bottled green juices according to the text?
A. They are not fresh. B. They are expensive.
C. They are not natural. D. They are high in sugar.
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To introduce healthy foods. B. To guide food selection.
C. To warn of overeating risks. D. To compare food benefits.
B
Dearest friends,
I hope this update finds you well. Once again, your letters since my last update have blown me away! It seems that our sewing (缝纫) school, Sewing Amazing, has touched many of you, and I am truly moved by your generosity in donating to our final-year students. We almost have enough money for each of them to have a machine of their own and I am so grateful to you who have made this happen.
We began Sewing Amazing back in 2017, when people out of work in Meriting asked for our help in teaching them skills that could enable them to have an income. Our two-year program starts with the basics of sewing in the first year. In the second year, students are tasked to make items (物品) for visitors to take home as gifts. We have seen many students successfully graduate from our training school and change their life.
Clemie, a single mother with two young children, is one of our second-year students. The family lives in a shipping container with an outside toilet. Life is hard for them. Faced with challenges of getting a job, she joined our sewing school and her life took a positive turn. The knowledge and techniques she has gained through the course have enabled her to design and create dresses for the community, generating an income that significantly improves her ability to support herself and her children.
Thanks to all of you, Clemie is one of the ladies who will be given a sewing machine when she graduates. This is going to give her the opportunity to develop her sewing skills and to make more items to sell. We are excited to see where the future takes her.
I hope you have enjoyed hearing a little more about Sewing Amazing and I will write soon to share more of our projects. Thank you once again for supporting our work.
Your friend,
Lisa
24. What can we learn about Sewing Amazing?
A. It sells sewing machines. B. It provides jobs for people.
C. It designs hand- made gifts. D. It trains people to sew for a living.
25. Why is Clemie mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove her talent in making dresses. B. To stress her horrible living conditions.
C. To show the influence of the training school. D. To popularize the course of Sewing Amazing.
26. What does Lisa think of Clemie’s future?
A. Promising. B. Eventful. C. Peaceful. D. Successful.
27. What is the letter intended to do?
A. Present social problems. B. Raise money for the poor.
C. Express thanks to donors. D. Advertise Sewing Amazing.
C
The color blue is very rare in nature, with fewer than one in 10 plants sporting the common human favorite. To present this color, they have to perform tricks to make themselves blue to the human eyes. In some lowers like bluebells, it primarily occurs when naturally occurring pigments (色素) are mixed the way you can mix different paints to change the color.
For blueberries, the blue comes on the naturally produced thin layer of wax (蜡) on their skin, which often serves as a self-cleaning coating or for added protection in the plant kingdom. “The blue of most fruits is in their pigmented juices. That isn’t the case with blueberries,” says Rox Middleton, co-author of a study published in Science Advances.
In the study, Middleton and his team examined the wax of a blueberry using an electron microscope. They found that the layer of wax is composed of tiny structures that work by scattering (散射) blue and UV light from the sun, while absorbing most of other colors of light. The arrangement makes the berries appear blue to humans and blue-UV to birds and other species that can see UV light, despite not having blue pigments in the waxy skin itself.
To look closer, they removed the outer wax and reshaped it on a black card. They created a new blue-UV coating and removed a very thin substance that creates color called a colorant from the skin. “The colorants scatter blue and UV, letting the other colors pass through without absorption,” says Middleton. “That’s why it’s so important that there are dark pigments underneath to ‘mop up’ the rest of the light. If there was a bright pigment or white scattering material underneath, that light would come through, and the color would look mixed or washed out.”
The study does show that nature has developed a “really neat trick” in the form of a very thin layer for an important colorant. Reproducing this colorant in the lab could make a way for new methods of creating pigments.
28. How do bluebells present blue to humans?
A. By blocking natural light. B. By combining the pigments.
C. By changing the outer colour. D. By producing various paints.
29. What did Middleton’s team discover about the wax layer on blueberries?
A. Its colorful pigments. B. Its internal mechanism.
C. Its chemical changes. D. Its unique components.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “mop up” in paragraph 4?
A. Mix. B. Reflect. C. Recognize. D. Absorb.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Science Behind Plant Colors B. The Invisible Pigments Of Blueberries
C. Technically, Blueberries Aren’t Blue D. Indeed, Color Blue Is Human Favorite
D
Andean bears, known for their image in the movie Paddington, are native to the Andes Mountains. Shy by nature, they usually avoid humans, making them difficult for scientists to study. Listed as endangered by the IUCN, they are threatened by habitat loss, climate change, and influence from humans. The bears can sometimes go after livestock (牲畜), but studies show their threat is not as serious as believed. A family of flowering plants called bromeliads (凤梨) forms a major part of Andean bears’ food, but little is known about their foraging (觅食) behavior across the cloud forest and grassland habitats.
In the new study, researchers surveyed two species of bromeliad in mountainous grasslands in and around Peru’s Manu National Park. They recorded the position of each plant and bear feeding signs, such as dug-up or partially eaten bromeliads. GPS-enabled collar (项圈) cameras observed that Andean bears were present at the sites. However, the surveys showed that the bears foraged food in just 16.7 % of the bromeliad areas they could find. Andean bears were more likely to forage in the dry season when young and soft plants were healthier for them to eat. They seldom foraged for bromeliads outside the national park, where livestock feed.
Mountainous grasslands next to cloud forest are key habitats for Andean bears, and governments should consider how livestock influence this ecosystem. Although the bears avoided areas with livestock, they did forage in areas where livestock had been kept several years ago. This behavioral adaptability may help them recover lost habitats quickly with specific protection measures, the researchers say.
The researchers add: “The data (数据) from the surveys helps us understand the Andean bear and its habitat, and develop more effective protection strategies. The GPS camera collars use little electricity, but we stress one major limitation-the inability to collect information beyond daylight hours. Infrared LED technology will soon solve this problem in years to come.”
32. What makes studying Andean bears difficult?
A. They live in the wild. B. They have a special diet.
C. They avoid human contact. D. They attack people sometimes.
33. What was a finding about Andean bears through GPS-enabled cameras?
A. They ate up all the bromeliads. B. They foraged outside the national park.
C. They were very picky about their food. D. They were short of food in the dry season.
34. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?
A. Andean bears are highly adaptable. B. Andean bears have recovered lost habitats.
C. Livestock are mainly from cloud forests. D. Livestock are in harmony with Andean bears.
35. What is the problem with the collars according to the researchers?
A. They waste a lot of power. B. They do harm to bears’ health.
C. They cannot provide data at night. D. They don’t work in cold temperatures.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever heard of the strange natural event known as fish falling from the sky? ___36___ But this phenomenon has been recorded in various parts of the world, leaving scientists puzzled but fascinated.
___37___ Scientists have put forward several guesses to explain this strange phenomenon. One theory is that tornado-like columns of water might lift fish out of water bodies and drop them onto land during extreme weather conditions.
Another possible explanation involves the behavior of migratory birds. ___38___ It’s believed that during their flight, these birds might accidentally drop their catch, leading to fish raining down when they reach land. This behavior could explain the fish rain mystery observed in some areas.
Interestingly, local fairy tales also play a part in the explanation about the origin of raining fish. ___39___ These stories often carry symbolic meanings and are passed down through generations, adding to the mystery of this fascinating phenomenon.
The mystery of raining fish has fascinated scientists and communities alike. ___40___ Each theory and explanation makes us learn about the complexities of our natural world, leaving us with more questions than answers.
A. Some birds dive into water to catch fish.
B. It may sound like something out of a fantasy novel.
C. This event has become a unique cultural phenomenon.
D. The raining fish origin has been the subject of much curiosity.
E. In some cultures, fish raining from the sky is seen as a supernatural event.
F. Picture this: as you walk, fish start raining down from the sky out of nowhere.
G. Through scientific research and cultural explanations, they hope to uncover its secrets.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The box of my college textbooks sat in the hallway. With graduation drawing near, I was busy ___41___ everything, sorting them into bags. Most books, marked with notes, seemed ready for the recycling bin (桶) — a common ___42___ for the used ones.
As I picked up a heavy literature book, a note ___43___ from it. “This idea changed my thinking. May it change yours.” It struck me that these weren’t just my books but ___44___ from my past self and I was ___45___ highlights of a significant journey. The thought of throwing them away seemed ___46___. Some rural schools with ___47___ shelves crossed my mind. Then I selected the books by their ___48___ and posted them online, believing good books can make a difference. “Free to those who need them,” I wrote. “Pay the knowledge forward.”
The replies were given ___49___. A teacher from a small town needed the literature books. A student ____50____ the math guides. I mailed the books at my own cost. Each ____51____ was a small and silent ceremony.
The last book, a worn poetry collection, found its way to a senior high student. Seeing my room empty, I felt a sense of ____52____, with all books ____53____ their new owners. I came to college to gain knowledge for myself, and I left with a new ____54____ — Books find their real value not in being kept, but in being ____55____ on.
41. A. packing B. moving C. pressing D. pushing
42. A. step B. start C. end D. resource
43. A. fell B. flew C. hid D. swung
44. A. warnings B. secrets C. messages D. tasks
45. A. focusing on B. taking down C. catching up with D. letting go of
46. A. traditional B. natural C. simple D. wrong
47. A. shaky B. empty C. old D. usual
48. A. popularity B. subject C. value D. author
49. A. currently B. warmly C. quietly D. finally
50. A. donated B. requested C. followed D. reviewed
51. A. connection B. exchange C. choice D. approach
52. A. satisfaction B. duty C. safety D. loneliness
53. A. challenging B. serving C. tying D. leaving
54. A. stage B. sign C. sight D. view
55. A. put B. acted C. passed D. taken
第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分 ，满分15分 )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last month, a group of Russian teenagers acted the Chinese children’s classic play “Binoculars” in Chinese in Shanghai University. According to Mr. Andrei, headmaster of the Sino-Russian Friendship School, these Russian teenagers, ___56___ (age) between 13 and 18, stood out from more than 300 children. ___57___ took them nearly three years to practise oral and the movement. The success of this ___58___ (perform) benefited (受益) from the Youth Drama Exchange Project of the Sino-Russian Friendship School. This project relates drama playing ___59___ Chinese learning and ___60___ (aim) to promote language education.
“The children are all ___61___ (extreme) enthusiastic (热情的) about learning Chinese. They ___62___ (work) so hard over the past three years. I’m very proud to see their ___63___ (amaze) acting,” said Mr. Andrei. For these teenagers, coming to China to perform a classic Chinese children’s play was ___64___ unforgettable experience in their lives. Children’s drama is a kind of “world language” ___65___ enables children from different countries and races to communicate without words. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship that can bring about wonderful things.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你班计划开展一个周末研学活动，主题是微山湖生态与文化。请你给学校国际部外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1) 活动目的；
(2) 活动安排：如湿地观测、运河文化博物馆参观等；
(3) 邀请参加。
注意：
(1) 词数应为80左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
Our class is launching a weekend study tour on Weishan Lake ecology and culture.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake?
The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉), sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident.
When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt!
The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn’t wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever.
The next day, I arrived at Emily’s party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬). But then... her expression changed. Her eyes widened for a second, she looked at me, clearly puzzled.
“Uh... are you sure this is a cake?” she asked, trying hard not to laugh.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed harder.
答案版
1.
How was the weather five minutes ago?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
【答案】B
2.
When does the woman like to drink tea?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
【答案】B
3.
What does the man probably want the woman to do?
A. Buy a new computer. B. Restart the computer. C. Fix the computer.
【答案】A
4.
What are the speakers doing?
A. Setting up a tent. B. Writing instructions. C. Looking for a picnic site.
【答案】A
5.
What time will the woman meet the man?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
【答案】C
答案】6. C 7. B
【答案】8. C 9. A
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A
答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C
答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G
答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【答案】56. aged
57. It 58. performance
59. to 60. aims
61. extremely
62. have worked
63. amazing
64. an 65. that##which
答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
Our class is launching a weekend study tour on Weishan Lake ecology and culture. The tour aims to deepen our understanding of wetland protection and explore the rich history of the Grand Canal.
We’ll start with a wetland observation at Weishan Lake to learn about local biodiversity. In the afternoon, we’ll visit the Canal Culture Museum, where we can see historical exhibits and ancient waterway relics. The tour is scheduled for Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
We would be honored to have you join us. Your expertise in geography, which would surely enrich our experience, is something we greatly value.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 I immediately took a bite myself, and my heart dropped. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, I knew something had gone horribly wrong. It was so salty! Not the rich, sweet chocolate cake I had imagined! I turned bright red, and the entire room went dead silent. Then, as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. Emily, trying to keep it together, finally managed to say, “Well, this is definitely a new flavor I wasn’t expecting! A salty chocolate cake... that’s an interesting choice.” I felt my face get even hotter. “I-uh-I think I used salt instead of sugar!” I stammered, hardly able to look anyone in the eye. “I’m so sorry, everyone. I totally messed up!”
But instead of making me feel worse, Emily just laughed harder “Honestly, it’s not the worst cake I’ve ever had,” she said, still giggling. “And hey, at least it’s something we’ll never forget!” At that point, everyone joined in, and the room was filled with laughter. We joked the cake as “legendary birthday cake” and it became the highlight of Emily’s birthday, which relieved my embarrassment to a large degree. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere and we all had a pleasant time at Emily’s birthday party. It may have been a baking disaster, but it was surely the most unforgettable moment of the celebration!

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