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2026年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Everything ready，Charlie？"Levon asked.
"Yep!"I was so excited to spend a whole week at the Jersey Beach with my brother Levon!
We planned to go bird﹣watching.Since I was already 11，Levon and I were（1）　 　 to ride bikes there by ourselves.We couldn't wait to set off.
But just before we left，Mom suddenly said Levon's friend Griffin would join us because his parents had to take his brother Louis to Colorado to see a new（2）　 　 .
When we arrived at the beach，Levon and I（3）　 　 to cheer up Griffin with bodysurfing，kite﹣flying and other fun activities，but failed.Griffin was always quiet and didn't seem interested in anything.
"Griffin is ruining（破坏） everything!"I complained.
"Shhh!Don't say that.（4）　 　 what he's going through，"Levon whispered.
I（5）　 　 forgot that his brother went to hospital a lot.I tried to put myself in Griffin's place.What if Levon was sick like Louis？I'd be really（6）　 　 too.
That day on the beach，I invited Griffin to make a sand sculpture.We dug and piled up the wet sand，patting and carving it until it became a dolphin.Some people stopped and took photos with it.Griffin smiled.
That night，Griffin got a text message from this brother：Cool new doctor will be able to help.Yay!See you soon.Hope you' re having fun with Levon and Charlie.
" （7）　 　 day ever!"Griffin said.
The next morning，we went for a walk on the beach.Griffin found a red sea glass and wanted to give it to me.
"No （8）　 　 !"I turned over the glass in my hand.
"It's yours，"Griffin said."Sorry.I've ruined the holiday."
I shook my head."It is almost（9）　 　 to find a red sea glass.It's the rarest of all the colors.I can't keep it."
Suddenly I had an idea.I cleaned an iced﹣tea bottle and put the red sea glass，a seagull feather and a special note in it.
"Wow!"Griffin said."It's amazing."
" （10）　 　 Louis can't be here at the beach..."Levon said.
I held up the bottle and shook it."We'll bring the beach to Louis!"
Kindness and understanding can make everyone's journey brighter.I was glad that we turned Griffin's sadness into a sweet memory.
（1） A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.required
（2） A.doctor B.friend C.teacher D.coach
（3） A.agreed B.happened C.managed D.tried
（4） A.Guess B.Confirm C.Describe D.Imagine
（5） A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.probably
（6） A.tired B.worried C.amazed D.bored
（7） A.Worse B.Worst C.Better D.Best
（8） A.way B.wonder C.problem D.doubt
（9） A.possible B.impossible C.proper D.improper
（10） A.If B.So C.Since D.Unless
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As of the beginning of 2026，China has stopped making mercury thermometers （水银体温计） and mercury blood pressure monitors （水银血压计） completely.This tool that we've used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives.
Why is this rule being made？The main reason is the mercury in these thermometers.Mercury is a liquid metal at normal room temperature.It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks.Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health，especially for kids and pregnant （怀孕的） women.What's more，mercury can't break down by itself in nature.It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot.This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury，which is made to reduce mercury pollution.
It's important to know that the rule only stops production，not using or selling the thermometers right away.Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have.At the same time，safer substitutes （替代品） are now common in stores.Digital （数字的） thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices.They are easy to use and don't have the danger of mercury pollution.Compared with mercury thermometers，digital ones are more handy﹣some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds.
Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment.It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth.
（1）What does the underlined word "poisonous" mean in Paragraph 2？　 　
A.safe to touch.
B.easy to use.
C.dangerous to touch.
（2）What can families do with their existing （现有的） mercury thermometers now？　 　
A.They can still use them.
B.They must stop using them at once.
C.They have to sell all of them to stores.
（3）Why are digital thermometers used widely now？　 　
A.They are more convenient and safe.
B.They can be produced more easily.
C.They are cheaper than mercury thermometers.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？　 　
A.To ask people to buy digital thermometers.
B.To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers.
C.To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past.
B
For most people，having something important stolen feels like a disaster.Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September，he got mad.But soon his emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger，he found himself on a road to sympathy（同情） instead.
As a biker，Pruitt's first priority was to buy one again，but when he went bike shopping，he found the pickings slim.The shortage in supply got him thinking：What if the person who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work？
With that thought in mind，Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don't use，which he would repair﹣again for free﹣and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike.
The day the post went live，Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles.And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after.By the end of the month，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families.Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to practical skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self﹣esteem，and develop feelings of community."Pruitt is certainly providing a service，but it's not the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the impact he made on people.All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that's in their power，"Pruitt's next﹣door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
（1）How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop？ 　 　
A.He was angry at the theft.
B.He became eager for a new bike.
C.He would rather find his old bike.
D.He tried to put himself in the thief's shoes.
（2）Why did Pruitt put out a call？ 　 　
A.To find his lost bike.
B.To collect old bikes.
C.To raise some money for charity.
D.To advertise his bike repair shop.
（3）Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt？ 　 　
A.Caring and inspiring.
B.Considerate and loyal.
C.Outgoing and brave.
D.Responsible and humorous.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Robbie Pruitt：A Bike Repairman
B.A Bike Thief：A Trouble Maker
C.A Kind Act：Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.
D.Bike Shopping：An Unexpected Adventure.
C
When you go to the park，you might notice many older people listening to andiobooks （有声书）instead of reading paper books.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books？Is listening to an audiobook just as effective （有效的） as reading a book？
Reading needs us to put all our attention on the words in a book，and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.However，you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like，and itgives your eyes a break，too.
But the big question is，do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books？Researchers tried to find the answer.Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same information.It turned out that they got the same information，whether they listened to it or read it.
Another study further supported the result above.In the study，researchers scanned （扫描） people's brains when they listened to and read books.The result showed that listening to andiobooks activates（激活） almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.
However，some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks，we are often doing several things at one time. "If you're trying to learn while doing two things，you're not going to learn as well，" said Professor Daniel Willingham.
（1）Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph1？ 　 　
A.To tell a story.
B.To interest readers.
C.To give an example.
D.To show opinions.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　
A.Listening to an audiobook.
B.Reading a paper book.
C.Putting all our attention on words.
D.Finding time to sit down and read.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？ 　 　
A.Scanned people's eyes.
B.Scanned people's bodies.
C.Scanned people's arms.
D.Scanned people's brains.
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To explain the use of audiobooks.
B.To advise more people to listen to audiobooks.
C.To express the importance of reading paper books.
D.To discuss the effectiveness of the two ways of reading.
D
PE.&Health Exam for Junior High School Graduation
Before the Exam During the Exam
1 Wear sports clothes（no jeans） and sports shoes. 2 Have a light meal before the exam. 3 You must bring your admission ticket（准考证）.Phones are not allowed to be brought. 1 Warm up for 20 minutes to prevent yourselves from getting hurt. 2 Follow the examiner's instructions. 3 Stay calm and focused.Try to take a deep breath to relax. 4 Keep quiet and avoid shouting.
After the Exam
1 Eat snacks to regain energy，like bananas. 2 Relax yourselves by stretching（拉伸）.
（1）What must students bring to the exam？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following should students not do during the exam？ 　 　
A.Keeping quiet and avoiding shouting.
B.Staying calm and focused.
C.Warming up for 20 minutes.
D.Eating snacks like bananas.
（3）What is the purpose of stretching after the exam？ 　 　
A.To warm up the body.
B.To help students relax.
C.To regain energy quickly.
D.To avoid getting hurt during the exam.
（4）What kind of text is this passage？ 　 　
A.A survey.
B.A letter.
C.A story.
D.a guide.
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
请阅读下列 A﹣E五则非遗传承人的工作室信息，将其与所给的四位外国学生的需求描述相匹配，并将各选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Huang Yongyu's Workshop：Here，you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people，places，flowers，birds，and other animals on paper or silk.This art has been around for six or seven thousand years.
B
Duan Xiaolan's Workshop：Mr.Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing.You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed.
C
Liu Yongzhan's Workshop：Here，you can learn how to make an object by shaping it，letting it dry，heating it，polishing it，and painting it.This old folk art often makes cute kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
D
Huang Zuquan's Workshop：Mr.Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes.This is a special art.
E
Wang Shaoxi's Workshop：Here，you can watch a show of shadow puppets.The puppets are made from cow leather.People control them and make them move on a screen with light.This art is very popular in Shaanxi province.
（1）　 　 Alice is a 13﹣year﹣old student from England.She loves cute dolls a lot.She buys dolls and makes them herself.She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.
（2）　 　 Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old student from Finland.He is in the painting club at his school.He likes Chinese paintings very much.He can't wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.
（3）　 　 Cameron is a 15﹣year﹣old student from America.He has been interested in Bianlian for many years.He really wants to know the secret of this special performance.
（4）　 　 Daniel is a 16﹣year﹣old student from Singapore.He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting.He wants to make a short video.He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A：What are you reading，Tom？
B：A book about robot teachers.
A：That must be interesting!（1）　 　
B：I think they're cool，but I still prefer human teachers.
A： （2）　 　
B：Because they understand our feelings better.
A：That's true.Human teachers can really help us when we're feeling down.
B：I agree! （3）　 　
A：Oh，I like that!But robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly，and they never get tired.
B：Yes.（4）　 　
A：I think a mix of the two would be best.（5）　 　
B：Great idea!That way，we can get the best of both worlds!
A.What about human teachers？
B.What do you think of robot teachers？
C.Why do you like human teachers more？
D.Robots can really laugh like people do.
E.Ms Li always knows how to help me out.
F.Robots for facts，and humans for emotional support.
G.They can give us quick answers and help with homework.
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Tea is the second most popular drink next to water.For thousands of years，people have planted，picked，and drunk tea in（1）　 　 （Chinese）.Among all the ways of making tea，boiling tea is one of the （2）　 　 （old）.It started in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）（618﹣907）.At that time，tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes people even（3）　 　 （add） herbs（药草）and fruits.
Now，this old way of making tea is popular again among young people.It （4）　 　 （call）"stove﹣boiled tea（围炉煮茶）".On a popular app，there are about 40，000 posts about this new fashion.
Boiling tea on a stove needs（5）　 　 （care） attention to the temperature.People sit around the stove and enjoy hot tea with snacks like fruits and cakes.While drinking tea，they chat happily with friends. （6）　 　 number of young people even wear traditional hanfu.It makes（7）　 　 （they） feel like they are living in ancient times.
"Stove﹣boiled tea" is like other popular activities such as cycling and camping.It shows that young people want （8）　 　 （get） away from busy cities.As one young lady said，"It is about both the tea （9）　 　 the warmth of being together." We live （10）　 　 a modern society，but traditions still bring us joy and peace.
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I share learn influence with specially help live celebrate different
Kapustina Elizaveta is a student from Russia and now she is studying at Shandong Normal University.She often（1）　 　 her experiences online.One of her most popular videos is about the（2）　 　 of the 2，575th anniversary of Confucius' birth in Qufu.It was a valuable experience for Elizaveta."The ceremony was very grand（盛大的）and there were many traditional Chinese performances about Confucius."said Elizaveta.She mentioned the（3）　 　 of Confucius."He is a great thinker and his philosophy（学说）has made a（4）　 　 to China and other countries all over the world，"she said.
El Batoul Nejjaoui，a Moroccan student，has（5）　 　 in China for nearly eight years.She also joined the ceremony.She described it as a（6）　 　 experience."When I was reciting The Analects during the ceremony，I was proud of（7）　 　 ，"she said.
Before the ceremony，Elizaveta and Nejjaoui took part in the"Global Influencers Appreciate the Wisdom of Confucius"tour（8）　 　 other foreign students.They visited different places in Qufu like the Confucius Museum.All the foreigners admired Confucius after（9）　 　 about Confucius' life story and thinking.
Sherif Abbas Abdelsamei，who took part in the tour，shared his ideas about Confucius，"I think Confucius' teachings are still（10）　 　 today.I believe that his wisdom can lead us to more meaningful and harmonious life."
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Zhong Nanshan is a famous medical expert in China.He was born in Nanjing in 1936.His father was also a doctor，so he decided to be a doctor when he was young to help sick people.
Zhong Nanshan studied medicine at Beijing Medical University.After graduation，he worked in a hospital and started his medical career（职业）.He worked very hard and made great achievements in the medical field.He is especially good at treating respiratory（呼吸系统的）diseases.
In 2003，when SARS broke out in China，Zhong Nanshan took the lead in fighting against it.He worked day and night to study the virus（病毒）and treat the patients.With his hard work and the efforts of all the medical workers，SARS was finally controlled.He became a hero in people's hearts because of his courage and responsibility.
In 2020，COVID﹣19 came to China.At the age of 84，Zhong Nanshan still went to Wuhan，the hardest﹣hit area，to fight against the virus.He gave advice to the government and the medical workers，and he also encouraged people to face the virus bravely.He worked tirelessly and made great contributions（贡献） to the fight against COVID﹣19.
Zhong Nanshan is not only a great doctor but also a good example for all of us.He devotes（奉献） his life to medical cause and helps a lot of sick people.We all respect and admire him very much.
任务3：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）Zhong Nanshan was　 　 in Nanjing in 1936 and his father was a　 　 too.
（2）Zhong Nanshan　 　 medicine at Beijing Medical University and　 　 as a doctor after graduation.
（3）Zhong Nanshan is　 　 at treating respiratory diseases and made great　 　 in the medical field.
（4）In 2003，Zhong Nanshan took the　 　 in fighting against SARS and became a　 　 in people's hearts.
（5）At 84，Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19 and made great　 　 to our country.
We all have great　 　 for him.
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。
How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits
make a study plan，take action
be friendly to others
develop good hobbies，take part in volunteer activities
要求：
1.参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to be a better teenager
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager._________________2026年中考英语模拟卷（宁夏专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题100分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Everything ready，Charlie？"Levon asked.
"Yep!"I was so excited to spend a whole week at the Jersey Beach with my brother Levon!
We planned to go bird﹣watching.Since I was already 11，Levon and I were（1）　C　 to ride bikes there by ourselves.We couldn't wait to set off.
But just before we left，Mom suddenly said Levon's friend Griffin would join us because his parents had to take his brother Louis to Colorado to see a new（2）　A　 .
When we arrived at the beach，Levon and I（3）　D　 to cheer up Griffin with bodysurfing，kite﹣flying and other fun activities，but failed.Griffin was always quiet and didn't seem interested in anything.
"Griffin is ruining（破坏） everything!"I complained.
"Shhh!Don't say that.（4）　D　 what he's going through，"Levon whispered.
I（5）　B　 forgot that his brother went to hospital a lot.I tried to put myself in Griffin's place.What if Levon was sick like Louis？I'd be really（6）　B　 too.
That day on the beach，I invited Griffin to make a sand sculpture.We dug and piled up the wet sand，patting and carving it until it became a dolphin.Some people stopped and took photos with it.Griffin smiled.
That night，Griffin got a text message from this brother：Cool new doctor will be able to help.Yay!See you soon.Hope you' re having fun with Levon and Charlie.
" （7）　D　 day ever!"Griffin said.
The next morning，we went for a walk on the beach.Griffin found a red sea glass and wanted to give it to me.
"No （8）　A　 !"I turned over the glass in my hand.
"It's yours，"Griffin said."Sorry.I've ruined the holiday."
I shook my head."It is almost（9）　B　 to find a red sea glass.It's the rarest of all the colors.I can't keep it."
Suddenly I had an idea.I cleaned an iced﹣tea bottle and put the red sea glass，a seagull feather and a special note in it.
"Wow!"Griffin said."It's amazing."
" （10）　C　 Louis can't be here at the beach..."Levon said.
I held up the bottle and shook it."We'll bring the beach to Louis!"
Kindness and understanding can make everyone's journey brighter.I was glad that we turned Griffin's sadness into a sweet memory.
（1） A.forced B.taught C.allowed D.required
（2） A.doctor B.friend C.teacher D.coach
（3） A.agreed B.happened C.managed D.tried
（4） A.Guess B.Confirm C.Describe D.Imagine
（5） A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.probably
（6） A.tired B.worried C.amazed D.bored
（7） A.Worse B.Worst C.Better D.Best
（8） A.way B.wonder C.problem D.doubt
（9） A.possible B.impossible C.proper D.improper
（10） A.If B.So C.Since D.Unless
【分析】文章讲述了作者和哥哥Levon计划去海滩观鸟，因Levon的朋友Griffin的弟弟生病，Griffin加入他们。起初Griffin不开心，后来作者等人让他开心起来，还打算把海滩带给不能来的Louis，体现了善良和理解能让旅程更美好。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：因为我已经11岁了，Levon和我被允许自己骑自行车去那里。A强迫；B教；C允许；D要求。根据下文"ride bikes there by ourselves"（自己骑自行车去那里），可知，是被允许自己骑自行车去那里，故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是就在我们离开之前，妈妈突然说Levon的朋友Griffin会加入我们，因为他的父母不得不带他的弟弟Louis去科罗拉多看一位新医生。A医生；B朋友；C老师；D教练。根据下文句子"Cool new doctor will be able to help."（很酷的新医生能帮上忙。）可知，是去看一位新医生，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：当我们到达海滩时，Levon和我试图用身体冲浪、放风筝和其他有趣的活动让Griffin高兴起来，但失败了。A同意；B发生；C设法做到；D试图。根据下文"but failed"（但失败了），可知，是试图让Griffin高兴起来，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意："嘘！别这么说。想象一下他正在经历什么，"Levon小声说。A猜测；B确认；C描述；D想象。根据下文句子"I tried to put myself in Griffin's place."（我试着设身处地为Griffin着想。）可知，是想象一下他正在经历什么，故选D。
（5）考查副词。句意：我几乎忘了他弟弟经常去医院。A几乎不；B几乎；C清楚地；D可能。根据上文"Griffin is ruining（破坏） everything!"I complained.（"Griffin把一切都搞砸了！"我抱怨道。）以及下文句子"I tried to put myself in Griffin's place.What if Levon was sick like Louis？"（我试着设身处地为Griffin着想。要是Levon也像Louis那样生病了会怎样呢？）可知，我几乎忘了他弟弟经常去医院，故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果Levon像Louis一样生病了，我也会真的很担心。A疲倦的；B担心的；C惊讶的；D无聊的。根据上文句子"What if Levon was sick like Louis？"（如果Levon像Louis一样生病了怎么办？）可知，是我也会真的很担心，故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意："有史以来最好的一天！"Griffin说。A更坏的；B最坏的；C更好的；D最好的。根据上文 That night，Griffin got a text message from this brother：Cool new doctor will be able to help.Yay!See you soon.Hope you' re having fun with Levon and Charlie.（那天晚上，Griffin收到了哥哥的短信：帅气的新医生将能帮助他。期待很快与大家见面。希望你和Levon还有Charlie玩得开心。）结合下文可知，是有史以来最好的一天，故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意："不行！"我手里翻着玻璃。A方法；B奇迹；C问题；D怀疑。根据下文""It's yours，"Griffin said."（Griffin说道："这是你的。"）可知，此处表示拒绝，no way表示"不行"，故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：几乎不可能找到一块红色的海玻璃。A可能的；B不可能的；C适当的；D不适当的。根据下文句子"It's the rarest of all the colors."（它是所有颜色中最稀有的。）可知，是几乎不可能找到一块红色的海玻璃，故选B。
（10）考查连词。句意："既然Louis不能来海滩……"Levon说。A如果；B所以；C既然；D除非。根据下文句子"We'll bring the beach to Louis!"（我们会把海滩带给Louis！）可知，是既然Louis不能来海滩，故选C。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As of the beginning of 2026，China has stopped making mercury thermometers （水银体温计） and mercury blood pressure monitors （水银血压计） completely.This tool that we've used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives.
Why is this rule being made？The main reason is the mercury in these thermometers.Mercury is a liquid metal at normal room temperature.It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks.Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health，especially for kids and pregnant （怀孕的） women.What's more，mercury can't break down by itself in nature.It will collect in the food chain and hurt the environment a lot.This rule is to follow an international agreement called the Minamata Convention on Mercury，which is made to reduce mercury pollution.
It's important to know that the rule only stops production，not using or selling the thermometers right away.Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have.At the same time，safer substitutes （替代品） are now common in stores.Digital （数字的） thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices.They are easy to use and don't have the danger of mercury pollution.Compared with mercury thermometers，digital ones are more handy﹣some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds.
Getting rid of mercury thermometers is a good step for safety and protecting the environment.It shows that we care more and more about our health and the Earth.
（1）What does the underlined word "poisonous" mean in Paragraph 2？　C　
A.safe to touch.
B.easy to use.
C.dangerous to touch.
（2）What can families do with their existing （现有的） mercury thermometers now？　A　
A.They can still use them.
B.They must stop using them at once.
C.They have to sell all of them to stores.
（3）Why are digital thermometers used widely now？　A　
A.They are more convenient and safe.
B.They can be produced more easily.
C.They are cheaper than mercury thermometers.
（4）What is the main purpose of the passage？　B　
A.To ask people to buy digital thermometers.
B.To tell why China is no longer making mercury thermometers.
C.To talk about how mercury thermometers were used in the past.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了自2026年初起中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的原因、现有产品的处理方式以及替代品的特点。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Mercury is a liquid metal at normal room temperature.It is very poisonous and can turn into gas easily if the thermometer breaks.Breathing in this mercury gas is bad for our health，especially for kids and pregnant （怀孕的） women.（水银在常温下是液态金属。它非常……，如果温度计破裂，它很容易变成气体。吸入这种水银气体对我们的健康有害，尤其是对孩子和孕妇。）可猜测出，下划线单词poisonous的意思应是"有毒的，触摸危险的"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It's important to know that the rule only stops production，not using or selling the thermometers right away.Families can still use their mercury thermometers they already have.（重要的是要知道，该规则只是停止生产，而不是立即使用或销售温度计。家庭仍然可以使用他们已经拥有的水银温度计。）可知，家庭仍然可以使用他们现有的水银温度计。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At the same time，safer substitutes （替代品） are now common in stores.Digital （数字的） thermometers and infrared thermometers are popular choices.They are easy to use and don't have the danger of mercury pollution.Compared with mercury thermometers，digital ones are more handy﹣some can show the right temperature in just 10 seconds.（与此同时，更安全的替代品现在在商店里很常见。数字温度计和红外温度计是受欢迎的选择。它们易于使用，没有汞污染的危险。与水银温度计相比，数字温度计更方便——有些可以在10秒内显示正确的温度。）可知，数字温度计现在被广泛使用是因为它们更方便和安全。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，尤其根据第一段 As of the beginning of 2026，China has stopped making mercury thermometers （水银体温计） and mercury blood pressure monitors （水银血压计） completely.This tool that we've used for many years is slowly disappearing from our daily lives.（截至2026年初，中国已完全停止制造水银体温计和水银血压计。这个我们使用多年的工具正在慢慢从我们的日常生活中消失。）可知，文章主要介绍了自2026年初起中国全面停止生产水银体温计和水银血压计的原因、现有产品的处理方式以及替代品的特点，所以文章的主要目的是告诉读者为什么中国不再生产水银温度计。故选B。
B
For most people，having something important stolen feels like a disaster.Robbie Pruitt admitted when his mountain bike was stolen last September，he got mad.But soon his emotions took a turn.After letting go of his anger，he found himself on a road to sympathy（同情） instead.
As a biker，Pruitt's first priority was to buy one again，but when he went bike shopping，he found the pickings slim.The shortage in supply got him thinking：What if the person who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work？
With that thought in mind，Pruitt came up with a plan and posted it to a local Facebook group.He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don't use，which he would repair﹣again for free﹣and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike.
The day the post went live，Pruitt was excited about a list of 30 used bicycles.And this was followed by more than 500 posts from people who either had bikes to donate or that needed fixing soon after.By the end of the month，Pruitt had repaired more than 140 bikes for donation.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to struggling families.Beyond simply satisfying a material need，he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to practical skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self﹣esteem，and develop feelings of community."Pruitt is certainly providing a service，but it's not the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the impact he made on people.All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that's in their power，"Pruitt's next﹣door neighbor Danny told The Washington Post.
（1）How did Pruitt feel after he went to the bikeshop？ 　D　
A.He was angry at the theft.
B.He became eager for a new bike.
C.He would rather find his old bike.
D.He tried to put himself in the thief's shoes.
（2）Why did Pruitt put out a call？ 　B　
A.To find his lost bike.
B.To collect old bikes.
C.To raise some money for charity.
D.To advertise his bike repair shop.
（3）Which of the following best describes Robbie Pruitt？ 　A　
A.Caring and inspiring.
B.Considerate and loyal.
C.Outgoing and brave.
D.Responsible and humorous.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ 　C　
A.Robbie Pruitt：A Bike Repairman
B.A Bike Thief：A Trouble Maker
C.A Kind Act：Inspiration From A Stolen Bike.
D.Bike Shopping：An Unexpected Adventure.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Robbie Pruitt的自行车被盗后，他选择换位思考并发起公益项目，免费修理并捐赠闲置自行车，不仅解决了实际需求，还促进了社区关系与青少年的成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a biker，Pruitt's first priority was to buy one again，but when he went bike shopping，he found the pickings slim.The shortage in supply got him thinking：What if the person who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work？（作为一名自行车爱好者，Pruitt的首要任务是再买一辆，但当他去买自行车时，他发现选择有限。供应短缺让他开始思考：如果那个偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？）可知，去了自行车店后，Pruitt试着换位思考，理解小偷可能面临的困境。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don't use，which he would repair﹣again for free﹣and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike. （Pruitt还发起了一项号召，向人们征集闲置的自行车——他会将这些自行车免费修理好——然后捐赠给那些真正需要自行车但无力购买的人。）可知，Pruitt发起号召是为了收集旧自行车。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.Pruitt also put out a call for bikes people don't use，which he would repair﹣again for free﹣and then donate to people who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy a bike. （他提出为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。Pruitt还发起了一项号召，向人们征集闲置的自行车——他会将这些自行车免费修理好——然后捐赠给那些真正需要自行车但无力购买的人。）和最后一段In addition to practical skills，Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork，encourage self﹣esteem，and develop feelings of community. （除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自尊，培养社区感情。）可知，Pruitt免费修理自行车，并征集闲置自行车，修好后捐赠给有困难的人，而且教授团队合作和自尊，说明他富有爱心，关爱他人；根据最后一段Pruitt is certainly providing a service，but it's not the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the impact he made on people.All the neighborhood kids are spending a lot more time doing something that's in their power（Pruitt当然是在提供一种服务，但不是自行车。是社区中的关系。而是他对人们的影响。所有邻居的孩子都花了更多的时间去做他们力所能及的事情）可知，Pruitt促进了社区关系，影响了他人，说明他激励人心。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段The shortage in supply got him thinking：What if the person who'd taken his bike had done so because he truly needed bikes to get to work？ （供应短缺让他开始思考：如果那个偷他自行车的人这么做是因为他真的需要自行车去上班呢？）可知，文章讲述了Robbie Pruitt的自行车被盗后，他选择换位思考并发起公益项目，免费修理并捐赠闲置自行车，不仅解决了实际需求，还促进了社区关系与青少年的成长。因此，D项"一个善举：源自一辆被盗自行车的灵感"概括了Pruitt从被盗事件中获得的灵感与善举，最贴合主题，适合作为标题。故选C。
C
When you go to the park，you might notice many older people listening to andiobooks （有声书）instead of reading paper books.Audiobooks have become quite popular these days.Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books？Is listening to an audiobook just as effective （有效的） as reading a book？
Reading needs us to put all our attention on the words in a book，and we also need to find time and a place to sit down and read.However，you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like，and itgives your eyes a break，too.
But the big question is，do we get knowledge from audiobooks as effectively as we do from paper books？Researchers tried to find the answer.Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a paper book of the same information.It turned out that they got the same information，whether they listened to it or read it.
Another study further supported the result above.In the study，researchers scanned （扫描） people's brains when they listened to and read books.The result showed that listening to andiobooks activates（激活） almost the same parts of the brain as reading does.
However，some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books.One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks，we are often doing several things at one time. "If you're trying to learn while doing two things，you're not going to learn as well，" said Professor Daniel Willingham.
（1）Why does the writer ask questions in Paragraph1？ 　B　
A.To tell a story.
B.To interest readers.
C.To give an example.
D.To show opinions.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　A　
A.Listening to an audiobook.
B.Reading a paper book.
C.Putting all our attention on words.
D.Finding time to sit down and read.
（3）What did the researchers do in the study？ 　D　
A.Scanned people's eyes.
B.Scanned people's bodies.
C.Scanned people's arms.
D.Scanned people's brains.
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？ 　D　
A.To explain the use of audiobooks.
B.To advise more people to listen to audiobooks.
C.To express the importance of reading paper books.
D.To discuss the effectiveness of the two ways of reading.
【分析】本文主要讨论了听有声书和读书两种阅读方式的有效性。文章首先指出越来越多的人选择听有声书而不是传统书籍，然后通过研究说明听有声书和读书在获取信息方面效果相同，并且听有声书和读书激活的大脑区域也几乎相同。然而，有些人仍然认为他们从纸质书中学习得更好，原因可能是听有声书时常常同时做多件事情，导致学习效果不佳。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books？Is listening to an audiobook just as effective （有效的） as reading a book？"（为什么越来越多的人选择有声书而不是传统书籍？听有声书和读书一样有效吗？）可知，作者通过提出这些问题来引起读者的兴趣，故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段"However，you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like，and it gives your eyes a break，too."（然而，你可以随时随地听有声书，它也能让你的眼睛休息一下。）可知，it指代的是听有声书这件事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In the study，researchers scanned （扫描） people's brains when they listened to and read books."（在这项研究中，研究人员在人们听和读书时扫描他们的大脑。）可知，研究人员扫描了人们的大脑，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books？Is listening to an audiobook just as effective （有效的） as reading a book？"（为什么越来越多的人选择有声书而不是传统书籍？听有声书和读书一样有效吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了听有声书和读书两种阅读方式的有效性，故选D。
D
PE.&Health Exam for Junior High School Graduation
Before the Exam During the Exam
1 Wear sports clothes（no jeans） and sports shoes. 2 Have a light meal before the exam. 3 You must bring your admission ticket（准考证）.Phones are not allowed to be brought. 1 Warm up for 20 minutes to prevent yourselves from getting hurt. 2 Follow the examiner's instructions. 3 Stay calm and focused.Try to take a deep breath to relax. 4 Keep quiet and avoid shouting.
After the Exam
1 Eat snacks to regain energy，like bananas. 2 Relax yourselves by stretching（拉伸）.
（1）What must students bring to the exam？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following should students not do during the exam？ 　D　
A.Keeping quiet and avoiding shouting.
B.Staying calm and focused.
C.Warming up for 20 minutes.
D.Eating snacks like bananas.
（3）What is the purpose of stretching after the exam？ 　B　
A.To warm up the body.
B.To help students relax.
C.To regain energy quickly.
D.To avoid getting hurt during the exam.
（4）What kind of text is this passage？ 　D　
A.A survey.
B.A letter.
C.A story.
D.a guide.
【分析】本文主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试前、考试期间和考试后应注意的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三栏左栏You must bring your admission ticket（准考证）.（您必须携带准考证。）可知，学生必须带准考证参加考试。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏右栏1 Warm up for 20 minutes to prevent yourselves from getting hurt.2 Follow the examiner's instructions.3 Stay calm and focused.Try to take a deep breath to relax.4 Keep quiet and avoid shouting.（1热身20分钟以防止受伤。2.遵循考官的指示。3 保持冷静专注。试着深呼吸以放松。4保持安静，避免大声喧哗。）可知，文章没有提到考试期间吃香蕉等零食。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏Relax yourselves by stretching（拉伸）.（通过拉伸来放松自己。）可知，考试后做拉伸运动的目的是为了帮助学生放松。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一栏PE.&Health Exam for Junior High School Graduation（初中毕业体育与健康考试）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了初中毕业体育与健康考试前、考试期间和考试后应注意的问题，这属于一份体育考试指南。故选D。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
请阅读下列 A﹣E五则非遗传承人的工作室信息，将其与所给的四位外国学生的需求描述相匹配，并将各选项（A、B、C、D、E）填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
Huang Yongyu's Workshop：Here，you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people，places，flowers，birds，and other animals on paper or silk.This art has been around for six or seven thousand years.
B
Duan Xiaolan's Workshop：Mr.Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing.You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed.
C
Liu Yongzhan's Workshop：Here，you can learn how to make an object by shaping it，letting it dry，heating it，polishing it，and painting it.This old folk art often makes cute kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
D
Huang Zuquan's Workshop：Mr.Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes.This is a special art.
E
Wang Shaoxi's Workshop：Here，you can watch a show of shadow puppets.The puppets are made from cow leather.People control them and make them move on a screen with light.This art is very popular in Shaanxi province.
（1）　C　 Alice is a 13﹣year﹣old student from England.She loves cute dolls a lot.She buys dolls and makes them herself.She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.
（2）　A　 Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old student from Finland.He is in the painting club at his school.He likes Chinese paintings very much.He can't wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.
（3）　B　 Cameron is a 15﹣year﹣old student from America.He has been interested in Bianlian for many years.He really wants to know the secret of this special performance.
（4）　E　 Daniel is a 16﹣year﹣old student from Singapore.He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting.He wants to make a short video.He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.
【分析】A
黄永玉的工作室：在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家们如何用毛笔和墨水在纸或丝绸上描绘人物、风景、花朵、鸟儿等形象。这种艺术形式已有六七千年的历史了。
B
段晓兰的工作室：段老师会教你一种古老的四川艺术——变脸术。你可以亲眼看到如何通过绘画让丝绸面具呈现出不同的表情，以及这些面具被更换的速度有多快。
C
刘永展的工作室：在这里，你可以学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、打磨和上色等工序来制作各种工艺品。这种古老的民间艺术常用来创作可爱的儿童形象或来自中国神话故事中的有趣角色。
D
黄祖权的工作室：黄老师会教你如何将糖加热后制成各种形状。这是一种独特的艺术形式。
E
王绍熙的工作室：在这里，你可以观看皮影戏表演。这些皮影是用牛皮制成的，人们通过操控皮影，让它们在灯光下呈现出各种动人的画面。这种艺术形式在陕西省非常流行。
（1）爱丽丝是来自英格兰的13岁女孩。她非常喜欢可爱的玩偶。她会购买玩偶，然后自己动手制作。她特别感兴趣的是如何用黏土来制作玩偶。
（2）鲍勃是来自芬兰的14岁学生。他在学校的绘画俱乐部里活动。他非常喜欢中国画，迫不及待地想要了解更多关于中国画的历史知识。
（3）卡梅伦是一名来自美国的15岁学生。他多年来一直对"变脸"艺术很感兴趣。他非常想了解这种特殊表演的秘诀。
（4）丹尼尔是来自新加坡的16岁学生。他觉得观看皮影戏非常有趣。他想制作一段短视频，让朋友们也能体验到中国皮影戏的乐趣。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Alice is a 13﹣year﹣old student from England.She loves cute dolls a lot.She buys dolls and makes them herself.She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.（爱丽丝是来自英格兰的13岁女孩。她非常喜欢可爱的玩偶。她会购买玩偶，然后自己动手制作。她特别感兴趣的是如何用黏土来制作玩偶。）可知爱丽丝喜欢可爱的玩偶。特别感兴趣的是如何用黏土来制作玩偶。C项"刘永展的工作室：在这里，你可以学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、打磨和上色等工序来制作各种工艺品。这种古老的民间艺术常用来创作可爱的儿童形象或来自中国神话故事中的有趣角色。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据Bob is a 14﹣year﹣old student from Finland.He is in the painting club at his school.He likes Chinese paintings very much.He can't wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.（鲍勃是来自芬兰的14岁学生。他在学校的绘画俱乐部里活动。他非常喜欢中国画，迫不及待地想要了解更多关于中国画的历史知识。）可知鲍勃非常喜欢中国画，迫不及待地想要了解更多关于中国画的历史知识。A项"黄永玉的工作室：在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家们如何用毛笔和墨水在纸或丝绸上描绘人物、风景、花朵、鸟儿等形象。这种艺术形式已有六七千年的历史了。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据Cameron is a 15﹣year﹣old student from America.He has been interested in Bianlian for many years.He really wants to know the secret of this special performance.（卡梅伦是一名来自美国的15岁学生。他多年来一直对"变脸"艺术很感兴趣。他非常想了解这种特殊表演的秘诀。）可知卡梅伦对"变脸"艺术很感兴趣。B项"段晓兰的工作室：段老师会教你一种古老的四川艺术——变脸术。你可以亲眼看到如何通过绘画让丝绸面具呈现出不同的表情，以及这些面具被更换的速度有多快。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Daniel is a 16﹣year﹣old student from Singapore.He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting.He wants to make a short video.He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.（丹尼尔是来自新加坡的16岁学生。他觉得观看皮影戏非常有趣。他想制作一段短视频，让朋友们也能体验到中国皮影戏的乐趣。）可知丹尼尔觉得观看皮影戏非常有趣。他想让朋友们也能体验到中国皮影戏的乐趣。E项"王绍熙的工作室：在这里，你可以观看皮影戏表演。这些皮影是用牛皮制成的，人们通过操控皮影，让它们在灯光下呈现出各种动人的画面。这种艺术形式在陕西省非常流行。"符合题意。故选E。
三、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
A：What are you reading，Tom？
B：A book about robot teachers.
A：That must be interesting!（1）　B　
B：I think they're cool，but I still prefer human teachers.
A： （2）　C　
B：Because they understand our feelings better.
A：That's true.Human teachers can really help us when we're feeling down.
B：I agree! （3）　E　
A：Oh，I like that!But robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly，and they never get tired.
B：Yes.（4）　G　
A：I think a mix of the two would be best.（5）　F　
B：Great idea!That way，we can get the best of both worlds!
A.What about human teachers？
B.What do you think of robot teachers？
C.Why do you like human teachers more？
D.Robots can really laugh like people do.
E.Ms Li always knows how to help me out.
F.Robots for facts，and humans for emotional support.
G.They can give us quick answers and help with homework.
【分析】本文主要讲述了A和B对机器人老师的看法。
【解答】（1）根据下文I think they're cool，but l still prefer human teachers.（我认为它们很酷，但是我仍然更喜欢人类老师。）可知，此处A询问B对机器人老师的看法。结合选项，B项"你认为机器人老师怎么样？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据上文I think they're cool，but l still prefer human teachers.（我认为它们很酷，但是我仍然更喜欢人类老师。）以及下文Because they understand our feelings better.（因为他们更理解我们的感受。）可知，此处B询问A为什么更喜欢人类老师。结合选项，C项"为什么你更喜欢人类老师？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文That's true.Human teachers can really help us when we're feeling down.（那是真的。当我们感到沮丧时，人类老师真的可以帮助我们。）以及下文Oh，I like that!（哦，我喜欢那样!）可知，此处B举了一个人类老师帮助自己的例子。结合选项，E项"李老师总是知道如何帮助我。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文But robots can be very smart and teach us new things quickly，and they never get tired.（但是机器人可以很聪明，能很快教给我们新东西，而且它们从不疲倦。）以及下文I think a mix of the two would be best.（我认为把两者结合在一起最好。）可知，此处B也认为机器人也有优点。结合选项，G项"它们可以给我们快速的答案，并且帮助我们的家庭作业。"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据上文I think a mix of the two would be best.（我认为把两者结合在一起最好。）以及想Great idea!That way，we can get the best of both worlds!（好主意!这样，我们就可以两全其美了!）可知，此处A提出建议，B表示赞同。结合选项，F项"机器人负责事实，人类负责情感支持。"符合题意。故选F。
四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Tea is the second most popular drink next to water.For thousands of years，people have planted，picked，and drunk tea in（1）　China　 （Chinese）.Among all the ways of making tea，boiling tea is one of the （2）　oldest　 （old）.It started in the Tang Dynasty（朝代）（618﹣907）.At that time，tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes people even（3）　added　 （add） herbs（药草）and fruits.
Now，this old way of making tea is popular again among young people.It （4）　is called　 （call）"stove﹣boiled tea（围炉煮茶）".On a popular app，there are about 40，000 posts about this new fashion.
Boiling tea on a stove needs（5）　careful　 （care） attention to the temperature.People sit around the stove and enjoy hot tea with snacks like fruits and cakes.While drinking tea，they chat happily with friends. （6）　A　 number of young people even wear traditional hanfu.It makes（7）　them　 （they） feel like they are living in ancient times.
"Stove﹣boiled tea" is like other popular activities such as cycling and camping.It shows that young people want （8）　to get　 （get） away from busy cities.As one young lady said，"It is about both the tea （9）　and　 the warmth of being together." We live （10）　in　 a modern society，but traditions still bring us joy and peace.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国种植茶叶的历史以及围炉煮茶的习俗。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：几千年来，中国人一直从事着茶叶的种植、采摘和喝茶。根据in可知此处指"在中国"。故填China。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的泡茶方式中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。one of+形容词最高级，意为"最......之一"。故填oldest。
（3）考查动词。句意：那时，人们会将茶叶长时间煮沸，有时甚至还会加入草药和水果。根据were boiled可知句子需用一般过去时。故填added。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被称为"围炉煮茶"。介绍名字需用一般现在时，主语是It，与动词call之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is called。
（5）考查形容词。句意：在炉子上煮茶时，必须特别注意水温。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词attention。故填careful。
（6）考查冠词。句意：许多年轻人甚至穿传统汉服。a number of许多，固定短语。故填A。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：这让他们感觉自己仿佛生活在古代。此处需用宾格作动词宾语。故填them。
（8）考查不定式。句意：这表明年轻人希望远离繁忙的城市。want to do想要做，故填to get。
（9）考查连词。句意：这既关乎茶，也关乎相聚时的温馨。both...and...两者都，故填and。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们生活在一个现代社会，但传统依然能给我们带来快乐与安宁。live in居住，动词短语。故填in。
五、选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
I share learn influence with specially help live celebrate different
Kapustina Elizaveta is a student from Russia and now she is studying at Shandong Normal University.She often（1）　shares　 her experiences online.One of her most popular videos is about the（2）　celebration　 of the 2，575th anniversary of Confucius' birth in Qufu.It was a valuable experience for Elizaveta."The ceremony was very grand（盛大的）and there were many traditional Chinese performances about Confucius."said Elizaveta.She mentioned the（3）　influence　 of Confucius."He is a great thinker and his philosophy（学说）has made a（4）　difference　 to China and other countries all over the world，"she said.
El Batoul Nejjaoui，a Moroccan student，has（5）　lived　 in China for nearly eight years.She also joined the ceremony.She described it as a（6）　special　 experience."When I was reciting The Analects during the ceremony，I was proud of（7）　myself　 ，"she said.
Before the ceremony，Elizaveta and Nejjaoui took part in the"Global Influencers Appreciate the Wisdom of Confucius"tour（8）　with　 other foreign students.They visited different places in Qufu like the Confucius Museum.All the foreigners admired Confucius after（9）　learning　 about Confucius' life story and thinking.
Sherif Abbas Abdelsamei，who took part in the tour，shared his ideas about Confucius，"I think Confucius' teachings are still（10）　helpful　 today.I believe that his wisdom can lead us to more meaningful and harmonious life."
【分析】短文主要介绍了山东师范大学的俄罗斯学生Kapustina Elizaveta在网上分享了她的经历，包括一个关于孔子生日庆祝的视频。外国学生在了解了孔子的生平和学说后，非常钦佩他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她经常在网上分享她的经历。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是她经常在网上分享她的经历。故空处应是share"分享"，动词；根据时间状语often可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用shares。故填shares。
（2）考查名词。句意：她最受欢迎的视频之一是关于在曲阜庆祝孔子诞辰2575周年的。根据空后Confucius' birth （孔子诞辰）可知，应是庆祝活动，故名词应是名词celebration"庆祝"。故填celebration。
（3）考查名词。句意：她提到了孔子的影响。根据后句He is a great thinker and his philosophy（学说）has made a（4）to China and other countries all over the world，（他是一位伟大的思想家，他的哲学对中国和世界其他国家产生了……，）可知，应是提到了孔子的影响。故空处应是influence"影响"。故填influence。
（4）考查名词。句意：他是一位伟大的思想家，他的哲学对中国和世界其他国家产生了影响。根据前句He is a great thinker （他是一位伟大的思想家，）可知，应是他的哲学对中国和世界其他国家产生了影响。make a difference to"对...有影响"，固定短语。故填difference。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：摩洛哥学生El Batoul Nejjaoui已经在中国生活了将近八年。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是已经在中国生活了将近八年。故空处应是live"生活"；根据时间状语for nearly eight years可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；live的过去分词是lived。故填lived。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她描述这是一次特殊的经历。根据后句"When I was reciting The Analects during the ceremony，I was proud of（7），"she said.（"当我在仪式上背诵论语时，我为……己感到骄傲，"她说。）可知，这是一次特殊的经历。故空处应用形容词special"特殊的"，修饰名词。故填special。
（7）考查反身代词。句意："当我在仪式上背诵论语时，我为自己感到骄傲，"她说。根据句意和给出的单词可知，应是我为自己感到骄傲，故空处应是反身代词myself "我自己"。故填myself。
（8）考查介词。句意：仪式开始前，Elizaveta和Nejjaoui与其他外国学生一起参加了"全球影响者欣赏孔子的智慧"之旅。根据句意可知，空处表示"和……一起"，故应用with。故填with。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在了解了孔子的生平和思想之后，所有的外国人都钦佩孔子。learn about"了解"，固定短语，符合句意；动词learn在介词after之后，故应用动名词形式。故填learning。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我认为孔子的教导在今天仍然有帮助。根据后句I believe that his wisdom can lead us to more meaningful and harmonious life.（我相信他的智慧可以带领我们走向更有意义、更和谐的生活。）可知，应是认为孔子的教导在今天仍然有帮助。故空处应是helpful"有帮助的"。故填helpful。
六、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Zhong Nanshan is a famous medical expert in China.He was born in Nanjing in 1936.His father was also a doctor，so he decided to be a doctor when he was young to help sick people.
Zhong Nanshan studied medicine at Beijing Medical University.After graduation，he worked in a hospital and started his medical career（职业）.He worked very hard and made great achievements in the medical field.He is especially good at treating respiratory（呼吸系统的）diseases.
In 2003，when SARS broke out in China，Zhong Nanshan took the lead in fighting against it.He worked day and night to study the virus（病毒）and treat the patients.With his hard work and the efforts of all the medical workers，SARS was finally controlled.He became a hero in people's hearts because of his courage and responsibility.
In 2020，COVID﹣19 came to China.At the age of 84，Zhong Nanshan still went to Wuhan，the hardest﹣hit area，to fight against the virus.He gave advice to the government and the medical workers，and he also encouraged people to face the virus bravely.He worked tirelessly and made great contributions（贡献） to the fight against COVID﹣19.
Zhong Nanshan is not only a great doctor but also a good example for all of us.He devotes（奉献） his life to medical cause and helps a lot of sick people.We all respect and admire him very much.
任务3：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
（1）Zhong Nanshan was　born　 in Nanjing in 1936 and his father was a　doctor　 too.
（2）Zhong Nanshan　studied　 medicine at Beijing Medical University and　worked　 as a doctor after graduation.
（3）Zhong Nanshan is　good　 at treating respiratory diseases and made great　achievements　 in the medical field.
（4）In 2003，Zhong Nanshan took the　lead　 in fighting against SARS and became a　hero　 in people's hearts.
（5）At 84，Zhong Nanshan went to Wuhan to fight against COVID﹣19 and made great　contributions　 to our country.
We all have great　respect　 for him.
【分析】文章介绍了中国著名医学专家钟南山的生平，重点讲述他在2003年非典和2020年新冠疫情中挺身而出、勇于担当的贡献，以及他作为医者无私奉献的榜样精神。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"He was born in Nanjing in 1936.His father was also a doctor."（钟南山1936年出生于南京，他的父亲也是一名医生。）可知，他1936年出生在南京，父亲也是一名医生。故填born；doctor。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Zhong Nanshan studied medicine at Beijing Medical University.After graduation，he worked in a hospital and started his medical career."（钟南山在北京大学医学院学医，毕业后在医院工作，开始了他的医生职业。）可知，他在北大医学院学医，毕业后当了医生。故填studied；worked。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"He worked very hard and made great achievements in the medical field.He is especially good at treating respiratory diseases."（他工作努力，在医学领域取得巨大成就，尤其擅长治疗呼吸系统疾病。）可知，他擅长治疗呼吸系统疾病，并在医学领域取得巨大成就。故填good；achievements。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2003，when SARS broke out in China，Zhong Nanshan took the lead in fighting against it.He became a hero in people's hearts."（2003年非典爆发，钟南山带头抗击非典，成为人们心中的英雄。）可知，他带头抗击非典，成为人们心中的英雄。故填lead；hero。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"He worked tirelessly and made great contributions to the fight against COVID﹣19."（他不知疲倦地工作，为抗击新冠肺炎作出了巨大贡献。）以及最后一段"We all respect and admire him very much."（我们都很尊敬和钦佩他。）可知，他为国家做出巨大贡献，我们都十分尊敬他。故填contributions；respect。
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"我们青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager"为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在升旗仪式上发言。
How to be a better teenager develop healthy living habits
make a study plan，take action
be friendly to others
develop good hobbies，take part in volunteer activities
要求：
1.参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
4.词数不少于70（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
How to be a better teenager
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we should develop healthy living habits，such as eating balanced meals，doing regular exercise and getting enough sleep，which keep us energetic every day.
首先，我们应该养成健康的生活习惯，比如均衡饮食、定期锻炼和保证充足的睡眠，这样能让我们每天精力充沛。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Let's work hard to become better teenagers.
让我们努力成为更优秀的青少年吧。祈使句。
【解答】
How to be a better teenager
Hello，everyone.Today I'd like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
First，we should develop healthy living habits，such as eating balanced meals，doing regular exercise and getting enough sleep，which keep us energetic every day.【高分句型一】（生活习惯）Second，we need to make a clear study plan and take action to improve our lessons.（学习习惯）Third，we should be friendly to others，respect teachers and get on well with classmates.（友善待人）Finally，developing good hobbies and taking part in volunteer activities can make us more responsible and helpful.（发展好的习惯和做志愿者）

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