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2025-2026学年山东省济宁市微山县中学下学期4月高一英语试题
注意：本试卷共16页,满分150分,时间120分钟
第I卷 （共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What cake to make. B. What gift to buy. C. What event to celebrate.
2.
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test.
3.
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Apply for the position first. B. Pay a visit to the company. C. Call her workmates.
4.
Why is the man late?
A. He got lost.
B. He had to get changed.
C. He was trapped in heavy traffic.
5.
What are the speakers going to do?
A. Catch a bus. B. Wait for Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Doing a survey. B. Holding a job interview. C. Commenting on a show.
7. What disappointed the woman about the show?
A. The acting. B. The singing. C. The clothing.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What course does the woman recommend Jake to take?
A. Computer science. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
9. How does the woman think Jake will spend the holiday?
A. He will relax. B. He will study. C. He will get a job.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the woman’s main method of contacting her workmates?
A. In person. B. Through the Internet. C. Over the phone.
11. What does the woman’s employer value most about the staff?
A. Their workplaces. B. Their working hours. C. Their work results.
12. How long does the woman work every day at home?
A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 8 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What does the woman probably do?
A. A tour guide. B. A house agent. C. A hotel receptionist.
14. What is the man dissatisfied with about the first flat?
A. The floor. B. The view. C. The size.
15. What does the man think of the rent of the second flat?
A. Acceptable. B. High. C. Low.
16. How much rent will the man probably pay per week?
A. $250. B. $325. C. $350.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the short-term IDs?
A. They are a must for the classes.
B. They cannot be used after this week.
C. They will be given out during the tour.
18. When does the speaker suggest the students get their long-term IDs?
A. After classes start.
B. Before the tour begins.
C. By the end of the week.
19. What are the students required to show to get a long-term ID?
A. The acceptance letter and a passport.
B. The acceptance letter and a photo.
C. The driver’s license and a photo.
20. What will the speaker probably do for the students next?
A. Take pictures of them.
B. Help them fill out a form.
C. Show them around the campus.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分,满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife is currently under severe threat from a series of human-induced problems, including the loss of natural habitats, environmental pollution and improper human activities. While protecting wildlife might feel like a huge challenge for ordinary people, simple and small daily actions in your community can make a big difference to the survival of various animal species. The following practical tips will guide you on protecting wildlife through easy daily moves.
Build wildlife-friendly zones in your backyard
When designing and decorating your garden for a more pleasant look, opt for native plants that can supply food and safe shelter for local wildlife. This choice is also a great way to reduce environmental pollution effectively. Additionally, putting up bird or bat houses in your yard or garden can not only attract more wild species but also offer them a stable living space.
Protect the natural ecosystem in your backyard
It’s important to avoid planting non-native plants in your backyard, as many of them may compete with or even kill the local plants that are the main food and shelter sources for wild animals, thus damaging the local natural ecosystem.
Stick to a greener daily lifestyle
Cutting down on water and fuel consumption is a direct way to protect the surrounding wildlife. You can choose public transportation like buses or subways for daily travel as much as possible, turn off electrical appliances when they are not in use, shorten your shower time, and set the indoor temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during winter to save energy.
Choose wildlife-friendly products
Refuse to buy any products made from endangered animals. Remember that a large number of endangered animals are killed by illegal traps or greedy hunters who aim to make huge profits from selling their body parts.
Support wildlife protection organizations financially
You can donate money to local organizations or groups that are committed to wildlife protection. Your small donation can greatly support their daily work of protecting wildlife and their natural habitats.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To list the serious threats that wildlife is facing nowadays
B. To call on people to donate money to wildlife protection groups
C. To introduce practical small actions to protect wildlife
D. To explain why protecting wildlife is a big challenge for people
22. Which of the following is advised to build a wildlife-friendly backyard?
A. Planting non-native plants for a more beautiful garden
B. Setting up bird houses to attract and shelter wild species
C. Cutting down local plants to reduce food competition for wildlife
D. Using more fuels to keep the backyard warm in winter
23. Which action is NOT recommended for a greener lifestyle according to the passage?
A. Taking the subway instead of driving a private car for travel
B. Keeping the indoor temperature above 68 Fahrenheit degrees in winter
C. Turning off the lights and air conditioners when leaving the house
D. Reducing the time spent on taking a shower to save water
B
It was a dream come true to study at one of the oldest and best universities in the world. I enjoyed living and studying in Oxford which is little old town with rich history and beautiful buildings. The studying pace was very fast and demanding. However, there was still enough room to have fun with friends from my cohort (同伴). I really enjoyed the social life and being surrounded by like-minded people from all around the world.
I was surprised by how diverse the student body was when I arrived in Oxford. It is a melting pot (熔炉) of extremely smart and talented people from different cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds.
Another shock I experienced was the obvious divide between students and locals. Oxford is after all not just a university but also a town inhabited (居住于) by locals. Although we all share the same space, there is almost no interaction between the students and the locals.
During my studies, I could not work because there simply wasn’t enough time to balance a demanding academic program and a job. Luckily I was on a scholarship that covered all of my costs so I didn’t have to worry about it. At the end of my master’s program, I interned (实习) at the Open Society Foundations.
I come from a low-income family in Croatia, and as a young person, I never thought I would be able to visit places like the UK, let alone study at a world-famous and expensive university like Oxford. Later I realized that there are actually many scholarships and programs that help students like me gain access to higher education. I would recommend young students from disadvantaged backgrounds to think big and not give up on their dreams. The doors will open for those who are determined and positive.
24. What did the author like in Oxford?
A. The social life and his cohort’s company. B. The fast and demanding studying pace.
C. The old and beautiful buildings. D. The local cultural history.
25. Why was the author surprised on arrival in Oxford?
A. The beautiful town. B. Friendly local people.
C. Smart and talented people. D. Students from different backgrounds.
26. How did the author pay the costs in Oxford?
A. With the help of the Open Society Foundations. B. With the support of a scholarship.
C. By attending some programs. D. By doing part-time jobs.
27. What does the author tell the young students?
A. They should study in famous universities. B. Scholarships will make them excellent.
C. They should try hard to realize their dreams. D. Students from low-income families are not bad.
C
In the information era, the Internet is flooded with all kinds of information . Fake news, or lies, spread even faster and the truth is having trouble finding its way. As Jonathan Swift wrote in his book The Art of Political Lying. “Lies run fast, and the truth walks slowly.”
What’s even worse, most young people obtain news from social media platforms where facts are mixed with rumors, partial truths, and complete lies. As a result, young people have become confused. In the most recent PISA assessment, which surveyed 15-year-olds globally on academic topics, it was reported that less than one-tenth of the participants were capable of distinguishing facts from opinions. A study conducted by Stanford University indicated that students across all educational levels were unable to tell real and take news apart. For example, 80 percent of the participants in one case believed that a paid advertisement was an actual news report.
Where does fake news come from? Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice (偏见). They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be doubtful about online information.Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more trustworthy sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct.
However, if you are getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be objective? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to make sure the information
28. Why is Jonathan Swift mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To recommend a famous book.
B. To present the challenge truth faces.
C. To praise his great literature achievements.
D. To show the differences between truth and lies.
29. What did the study conducted by Stanford University find about students?
A. They couldn’t trust any news.
B. They were fond of social media.
C. They were part of rumors online.
D. They couldn’t identify fake news.
30. According to the text, what does the author think of traditional media?
A. They are old-fashioned.
B. They provide the latest news.
C. They employ expertly-trained staff.
D. They post news with personal prejudice.
31. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. Check before trust.
B. Seeing is believing.
C. Better safe than sorry.
D. Prepare for a rainy day.
D
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气）．Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.
Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.
In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.
In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学）。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.
The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter".
People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear"(娇耳）to treat typhoid(伤寒） patients with ear frostbite(冻疮）.He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as "dumpling" or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.”
32. Which of the following is right about Start of Winter?
A. It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.
B. People begin to harvest crops on this day.
C. Winter begins on November 7 this year.
D. It begins in different months in different places.
33. What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. the Start of Winter
B. the change of weather
C. the important festival
D. the beginning of winter
34. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?
A. Importance of Start of Winter.
B. Customs of Start of Winter.
C. Origin(起源）of Start of Winter.
D. Food eaten on Start of Winter.
35. Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?
A. Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.
B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.
C. Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.
D. Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Put Down Your Smartphone
For most people, when they wake up in the morning, the first thing to come to their mind is to find their smartphone. ___36___ . Here are some quick and easy ways to handle the problem.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and you will be surprised at how relaxing it is to read through the day’s news. We will find our attention has increased. And we might be attracted by it. ___37___ . Even the New York Times costs only $9 a week. It offers both home delivery and digital access.
Listen to the radio
___38___ . You will be amazed at how entertaining and helpful some radio programs still can be. More importantly, you won’t be attracted to those apps and websites.
Cut off social media ties
We love using Facebook or X to communicate with friends and relations. Just check in at your lunch break or at the gym. And turn off app and email notifications (通知) at some other times in any other places, so you aren’t attracted by them.
___39___
Today, it seems nearly impossible to stay away from your phone for 60 minutes. However, whether dining at home or out, stick to the no-device rule. When having dinner in a restaurant with others, to make you stick to it, you can place phones in the center of the table. ___40___ . Thus no one can break the rule.
A. Set aside your phones.
B. Don’t be worried about the cost.
C. Stop seeking unimportant information.
D. Take your old radio out again and turn it on.
E. Social media addiction can be completely avoided.
F. You can also have a waiter put them in somewhere else.
G. If it is the same to you, it is time for you to put your smartphone down.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分。）
My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____41____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out. “Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly.
I was out of my ____42____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____43____ to her. His head was back, ____44____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____45____ without effort. I sat down, still ____46____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____47____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____48____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but ____49____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What’s happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have _____50_____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).”
Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the _____51_____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or _____52_____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don’t know _____53_____ what resulted in the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for _____54_____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments.
Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will _____55_____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor.
41. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened
42. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office
43. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving
44. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes
45. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly
46. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting
47. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal
48. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate
49. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring
50. A. brought about B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up
51. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police
52. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around
53. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all
54. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults
55. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically
书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行主题为“Music and Life”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.音乐的作用;
2.音乐对你生活的影响(写三个影响);
3.呼吁大家多听好音乐。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.提示词汇：陷入麻烦 be in trouble; 克服困难：get over difficulties
Hello, everyone.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案版
1
What are the speakers talking about?
A. What cake to make. B. What gift to buy. C. What event to celebrate.
【答案】A
2.
What will the woman do tonight?
A. Go to the theater. B. Get a ticket. C. Study for a test.
【答案】C
3.
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Apply for the position first. B. Pay a visit to the company. C. Call her workmates.
【答案】B
4.
Why is the man late?
A. He got lost.
B. He had to get changed.
C. He was trapped in heavy traffic.
【答案】B
5.
What are the speakers going to do?
A. Catch a bus. B. Wait for Janie. C. Eat at a restaurant.
【答案】C
答案】6. A 7. B
【答案】8. A 9. A
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B
案】例文
Hello, everyone. Today, I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking about “Music and life”.
As we all know, music performs an important/significant role in our daily lives. Just as the saying goes, music is the medicine of the heart. It enables us to feel relaxed both mentally and physically, giving us energy. Moreover, when I’m in trouble, music can lift up my spirits and inspire me to overcome/get over difficulties. Besides, the Chinese traditional music is my favourite, which sounds peaceful and touches my soul. Every time I feel tired or anxious, classical music helps me calm down.
All in all, I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you!

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