资源简介

一、中考命题思路
1. 命题意图
吉林地区中考阅读判断为阅读理解固定基础题型，重点考查学生原文细节定位、同义句理解、信息比对、语义辨析、逻辑推理综合能力。要求学生摒弃逐字咬文嚼字的死板阅读习惯，立足原文核心信息，区分字面表述与语义同义表达；精准辨别原文事实、合理转述、无中生有、偷换信息、绝对化表述；
核心考查学生是否能快速锁定原文原句、辨析选项与文本的同义/反义/篡改关系，杜绝主观常识脑补、片面断句理解、过度延伸推理，侧重考查文本依托型客观判断。
2. 选项设置逻辑
【正确项特征】：
① 信息本源：严格对应文章原句、原段明确事实，无编造、无夸大、无延伸；
② 命题核心：以同义句转换、短语替换、句式改写为主要命题方式，字词不同、句意一致；
③ 表述特点：语气客观、温和，多用常规表述，贴合原文态度与事实范围；
④ 匹配原则：不抠个别字眼，重在整体语义一致，符合中考阅读判断命题底层逻辑。
【干扰项套路】：
① 偷换概念：篡改原文关键信息，替换主语、描述对象、时间、地点、数字、限定词，细节错位误导；
② 过度推断：原文只陈述现象，选项私自添加观点、结论、影响、目的，无中生有、主观延伸；
③ 绝对化设错：强加极端限定词all/never/only/completely/always等，缩小或扩大原文范围；
④ 反义改写：将原文肯定变否定、主动变被动、原因结果倒置，利用反义关系制造干扰；
⑤ 张冠李戴：把A事物的特征、行为安在B事物上，混淆文本多个人物/事物信息。
3. 难度定位
属于吉林中考阅读理解基础拿分题型，整体篇幅易懂、话题贴近生活（文化、科普、校园、健康、社会热点），看似简单、陷阱隐蔽。难点不在于看不懂文章，而在于学生过度咬文嚼字、不懂同义替换、容易被绝对化词汇误导、凭生活常识做题；是中等生稳分保底、优等生杜绝粗心丢分的关键题型。
4. 近年命题趋势
（1）话题本土化+生活化：高频考查吉林地域文化、传统民俗、运动健康、科技科普、校园生活、社会热点，贴合本地考情；
（2）同义替换常态化：正确选项不再原文原句照搬，加大短语替换、简单句式转换，弱化“找原词秒选”的做题套路；
（3）细节碎片化：答案不再集中单句，常跨短句、跨段落分散设空，强化精准定位能力；
（4）易混辨析强化：增加形近表述、近义句子、否定转换考查，专门针对学生咬文嚼字的短板；
（5）错误选项套路固化：偷换数据、绝对化用词、无中生有、对象混淆，四大设错方式稳定高频。
二、学生高频易错点
1. 过度咬文嚼字，不懂同义转述
—纠结个别单词、短语差异，忽略整体句意，明明选项是原文同义改写，却因字眼不同误判为错误。
2. 脱离原文，凭生活常识主观判断
—不回文定位，依靠日常经验、固有认知做题，忽略文本客观事实，常识正确≠原文表述正确。
3. 无法识别绝对化陷阱
—对all/never/only/every等极端词汇不敏感，忽略原文委婉、限定性表述，被绝对化选项误导。
4. 细节比对粗糙，忽视偷换概念
—粗略看大体意思，不关注数字、时间、人物、地点、修饰限定词，轻易落入张冠李戴、数据篡改陷阱。
5. 混淆事实陈述与主观推断
—把原文客观介绍，自行延伸深层含义、因果目的，把“未提及内容”当成合理结论，造成过度推断错误。
6. 否定句式辨析薄弱
—分不清原文否定、半否定、完全否定，容易看错否定词，造成句意理解完全相反。
三、易错警示·避坑清单
1. 典型错误：逐字比对，死扣个别单词
—错因：不了解阅读判断命题规则，正确选项多为同义替换，句意一致优先于字词一致。
2. 典型错误：常识优先，抛开原文做题
—错因：阅读判断属于事实型题型，一切以文章内容为准，个人常识不能作为判断依据。
3. 典型错误：忽略限定词与绝对化用词
—错因：原文多为 `some/may/usually/part of` 委婉表述，选项换成 `all/never`，范围扩大或缩小，必错。
4. 典型错误：只看半句，断章取义
—错因：截取片段内容片面理解，不结合整句、整段语境，被局部信息误导判断。
5. 典型错误：分不清“原文没有”和“原文错误”
—错因：无中生有的新增信息、额外观点，一律判错；原文没提到=不符合文本事实。
避坑总结一句话
判断不抠单个字眼，重在整体语义匹配；正确选项多为同义转述，错误选项常藏偷换、绝对化与过度推断，所有答案严格回归原文定位，拒绝常识脑补。
分层训练
（A）中考真题、模拟精练
例1：（2026吉林长春一模）
【易错提醒：学生易忽略否定词、时间限定，不会精准定位时间关键句】
When people want to say something is very pleasant, they often say it’s “as sweet as honey”. Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world. Honey is one of the most natural foods, and it doesn’t easily go bad with age. Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals (化学物质) in honey.
Honey is produced by a kind of insect called the honeybee. The honeybee is always busy. It visits hundreds of flowers in order to collect just one teaspoon of honey. For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers. This unbelievable effort just shows how valuable every drop of honey truly is.
There are over 250 kinds of honey in the United States alone. Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers. Besides being a sweet food, honey is also used in many traditional medicines and beauty products.
Bears love honey as much as humans do. However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.
Like the flowers that come out in spring, honey reminds us that sweet things in life are worth waiting for.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
1．Before the twelfth century, sugar was popular in Europe.
2．Ancient honey still tastes good because people add special things in it.
3．The honeybee visits around two million flowers to collect one pound of honey.
4．The color of the honey can tell us something about its weight and place.
5．Honey cannot be found in Alaska because it is too cold for honeybees.
例2：（2025吉林长春中考）
【易错提醒：易混淆概念偷换，看不懂同义转述，错判事实类描述】
A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper. Some people took part in a six-week program of expressive writing in Duke University. The result showed that they improved their ability to feel better from worries.
Tom, a middle school student, seldom talks to others. But he usually keeps diaries. He once wrote, “I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time. I felt very upset and didn’t speak the whole day. Well, after ‘talking’ to you, I feel much better now.” Writing down the true thoughts became a useful tool to help Tom get out of the anger.
The power of the pen can also be seen on Nancy. She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month. By sharing daily life and even some secrets, they both become less stressed. The letters they have kept for years see their growing up.
Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer. This method can be taken as a chance to get more smiles from someone.
In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings. The key is to start at once.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
6．Expressive writing is a method of making programs in universities.
7．Tom lost control of himself and fought with his best friend.
8．Nancy writes letters to her pen friend from a different country.
9．Electronic communication gets the relationship around warmer.
10．People can deal with worries through expressive writing.
例3：（2024吉林长春中考）
【易错提醒：容易混淆地点、数字限定信息，张冠李戴造成误判】
The world’s best sportsmen get together for the Olympic Games every four years. The 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Paris, France. For the first time, people will watch breaking (霹雳舞) as a new event at the Olympics.
Breaking is also called break dancing. The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on. The dancers need to think and show the moves of the hands and feet quickly.
Break dance battles (斗舞) are a common way to find out who is the best dancer. In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets. Today people still “battle” in this way. One dancer will show off his moves, and then the next will continue to compete... The best dancer will be picked out finally.
Why does breaking become an Olympic event If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents (洲) and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents. Breaking meets this standard. Also, the planners’ goal is to make the Olympics more interesting to young people.
“Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,” said Xiaoyu, one breakdancer. “And for the Olympics, it will get more attention from young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.”
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
11．Footwork is one of the moves of breaking.
12．Breaking first showed up on the streets in Paris in the 1970s.
13．To be an Olympic event, a sport must be practiced by women in 75 countries.
14．Xiaoyu really feels proud that breaking has been accepted as a sport.
15．The writer mainly introduces the history of the Olympics in the passage.
例4：（2023吉林长春中考）
【易错提醒：抓细节片面，易看错因果与对象搭配，断章取义选错】
It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful.
Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. It is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. The mountain was recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas under the name Buxian Mountain. It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.
In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. The higher points from 1,500 meters to 2,400 meters above the sea level are covered with snow for more than six months. Changbai Mountain is one of the most popular places for winter sports and amusements. We even tried many thrilling rides on the snow. It was so much fun. Besides, we enjoyed different kinds of foods.
What excited us most is undoubtedly the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. The Tianchi Lake is the place where the Songhua, Tumen and Yalu rivers begin and it has been regarded as a mysterious lake. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.
One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。
16．Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese.
17．The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty.
18．Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals.
19．Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there.
20．The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods.
例5：（2022吉林长春中考）
【易错提醒：不会区分个别功能与整体功能，扩大原文适用范围】
Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun It might make you feel a little hot. However, riding on a cycle path（骑行小路）in a sunny area could be fun. In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it. These panels take in light from the sun’s rays. Then they use the light to create electricity, which can power street lights. The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网）to offer electricity for daily use. In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn’t been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars, buses and even trucks to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art. It’s about 1 kilometer long. The path opened in 2014. It is made up of thousands of tiny lights. The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars. These lights come together like a beautiful picture. Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It’s fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21．The solar panels were built into the 70-meter-long cycle path.
22．The cycle path can power street lights for a whole year.
23．Bike riders may fall easily if the cycle path is too smooth.
24．The two cycle paths in the article were built to make art.
25．Many tourists come to Eindhoven to draw pictures on the cycle path.
例6：（2025吉林长春二道一模）
【易错提醒：忽视范围限定词，范围扩大导致判断错误】
The world’s first half-marathon (马拉松) including both robots and humans ended in Beijing on Saturday. 20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition. It got much attention from the media around the world.
Some experts said that the purpose of holding the robot “half-marathon” was to make a “physical test” on human-like robots. For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots. So, through this “physical test”, experts could discover problems and make improvements.
Some scenes were impressive (印象深刻的). The “Tornado Boy” lost his head in the last 100 meters, the “Little Giant” ran cutely, and some robots fell down many times but kept getting up. Although the robots met different kinds of problems, the public encouraged the technology companies and robot players. This “imperfect” robot half-marathon shows people’s understanding about failure towards the high-tech industry (工业) in Chinese society.
Through the competition, some foreign companies also expressed strong interest in China’s robotics industry and hope to work together in the future. China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.
In fact, the progress of human society is like a marathon. Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future. People from different countries work together to drive pleting the robot half-marathon is not the end but the starting point for development in the high-tech industry.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
26．There were 20 robot teams around the world took part in the competition.
27．The 21-kilometer marathon was a great challenge for all the robots.
28．“Little Giant” ran cutely but lost his head in the last 100 meters.
29．China’s technological exploration provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.
30．Humans follow the experiences of their ancestors during the process of making improvement.
例7：（2025吉林长春朝阳三模）
【易错提醒：对对比类表述不敏感，看错能量消耗、感官变化等反向描述，被反义选项误导】
Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.
Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, they were divided into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 metres forward. The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups.
This suggests that the link between the concepts (概念) of time and space is important in how our minds form memories. When you walk backward, your way of seeing things is different. This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past.
And walking backward is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our pared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and helps lose weight.
In addition, walking backward is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to reduce pain in the lower back. This might be why many elderly people like walking backward.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)误 (F)。
31．Walking backward can help people to improve their short-term memory.
32．The 114 volunteers were divided into 3 groups and asked to make a video.
33．When people walk backward, their way of seeing things stays the same.
34．Walking backward uses much less energy and helps improve one’s health.
35．The passage mainly tells people some advantages of walking backward.
例8：（2025吉林长春二道一模）
【易错提醒：随意偷换原因，混淆事件背后真正诱因，分不清客观原因与主观猜测，常识代替原文信息】
Chris Hughes is a 24-year-old man from the United Kingdom. He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.
This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesn’t have basic life skills. According to a recent study by YouGov, a UK market research company, today’s young people in the UK are less capable (有能力的) than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.
For example, about 35% don’t know how to sew (缝) on a button and 11% don’t understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothes.
This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes, many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order take-out food.
Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and raised in a digital age (数字时代), young people are more familiar with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.
However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to carry out basic everyday tasks. The Mirror noted that as their lives have changed, the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well. The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．Hughs often wears the same clothes because his washing machine is broken.
37．Young people today in the UK don’t have better basic life skills than older ones.
38．11% of American young people are losing the skill of cooking.
39．Technology in the digital age may lead young people today to change their basic life skills.
40．According to the Mirror, today’s young people are talented at setting up Wi-Fi networks.
例9：（2025吉林长春东北师范大学附属中学一模）
【易错提醒：轻信绝对化词汇，看到only、just等极端词不警惕，忽略原文多重原因，误判主旨与缘由】
After the Paris Olympics, many people in China became interested in rock climbing. Climbing centers across China have seen an increase in bookings, especially on weekends and after-work hours on weekdays. To meet the growing number of people trying rock climbing, more climbing centers are being built.
Rock climbing is different from other sports because it feels like solving a puzzle (谜). For example, in indoor climbing, one route (路线) can be finished in many ways—using different moves, speeds, or energy levels. Finding the best way to climb up gives a great feeling of success.
Leo, a rock climbing lover, said that this sense of satisfaction is what draws him to the sport. “I’m not someone who enjoys doing the same exercises over and over again. In climbing, small changes can completely change your climbing plan. Dealing with new challenges is part of what I enjoy.”
Rock climbing is also a full-body workout. It uses strength, flexibility (灵活性), and focus (专注力). Many find it more exciting than common sports. More climbing centers and better services make it easier to try.
What’s more, the supportive environment at climbing centers creates an enjoyable experience. Climbers typically focus on their own routes, but if they hit a difficult point, others in the rest area will encourage them by saying something like “Just reach out and you can do it.”
“Climbing can be done alone or with friends,” said Chen, manager of a climbing center in Shanghai. Jiang Yiyi, from Beijing Sport University, said that as a modern sport, rock climbing’s popularity is expected to continue growing.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
41．After the Paris Olympics, more people went to climbing centers in China.
42．In indoor climbing, climbers can follow different moves to finish a route.
43．Leo enjoys climbing because he likes doing the same exercises repeatedly.
44．At climbing centers, climbers can have a great experience because of the “people-friendly” environment.
45．The only reason for the popularity of rock climbing is that it is good physical exercise.
例10：（2025吉林长春五十二中赫行一模）
【易错提醒：混淆动词概念，细节辨析能力薄弱】
Tianjin Binhai New Area Library was opened on October 1, 2017. It’s a large library developed from several local public libraries. “The Eye of Binhai”, in Tianjin Binhai Cultural Center, is the Central Library of Binhai New Area Library.
“The Eye of Binhai” is a good example of fresh thinking. The center of its atrium (中庭) is a large white ball. The ball is a hall that can hold about 100 people. Around the ball are bookshelves that go from the floor to the ceiling (天花板). They are built into the walls and can be used as stairs and seating areas. The bookshelves go up and down, making it look like there is more space than there really is. How amazing!
“The Eye of Binhai” covers an area of 33,700 m and has five floors above ground. The library can hold about 1.35 million books and offers different spaces. It has activity rooms for families. They bring parents and children closer. There are also meeting rooms for readers to discuss books they read and reading rooms for people who need a quiet space. Besides, the library has computer rooms for readers to use.
To build a library as special and big as “The Eye of Binhai”, a great team of Dutch and Chinese architects (建筑师) worked together. They built the library in a record-breaking time of only three years.
“The Eye of Binhai” has become a popular place. Visit this fantastic library if you have a chance, and you will enjoy a different experience.
根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46．Tianjin Binhai New Area Library began to be built on October 1, 2017.
47．The ball of “The Eye of Binhai” is a hall and inside the ball are lots of bookshelves.
48．There are five floors above ground in “The Eye of Binhai” and about 1.35 million books can be stored in the library.
49．In “The Eye of Binhai”, people can discuss books they read in reading rooms.
50．“The Eye of Binhai” was built by a team of Dutch and Chinese architects in three years.
（B）原创精编·易错点专项突破
例1：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：误判同义转述为错误】
Jilin Opera is a traditional local art form in Jilin Province. It has a history of more than 200 years and combines singing, dancing and storytelling. Many elderly people in Jilin enjoy watching Jilin Opera in their free time. Some young people also start to learn it to pass on the traditional culture. Every year, there are many Jilin Opera performances held in communities and schools to let more people know about it.
Some young people in Jilin learn Jilin Opera to pass on the traditional culture.
例2：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：对绝对化词汇all不敏感】
Every morning, many students in Changchun go to school by bike. It is not only good for their health but also helps protect the environment. The city has built many special bike lanes to make cycling safer. However, students must follow traffic rules when riding bikes. They should wear helmets and not ride too fast. It’s important for students to keep safe while going to school.
All students in Changchun go to school by bike every morning.
例3：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易看错否定信息，造成反向判断错误】
A new library opened in Changchun’s Green Park last month. It has over 50,000 books, including storybooks, science books and history books. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Mondays. Students can borrow up to 3 books at a time and keep them for two weeks. It’s a great place for people to read and learn in their free time.
People can borrow books from the new library on Mondays.
例4：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：张冠李戴误判】
Winter in Jilin is cold and snowy, which makes it a perfect place for ice and snow activities. Every year, many tourists come to Jilin to enjoy ice skating, snowboarding and ice sculpture shows. The most famous activity is the rime (雾凇) viewing in Wusong Island. It usually appears in December and January when the temperature is below -20℃. Tourists from all over the country come to watch this beautiful natural scenery.
Tourists can enjoy rime in Wusong Island in December.
例5：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易偷换概念，混淆活动内容】
Many middle schools in Changchun have started after-school clubs to enrich students’ life. There are art clubs, sports clubs and science clubs. The art club teaches students to draw and paint, while the sports club offers basketball and running training. The science club helps students do small experiments to develop their interest in science. Most students join at least one club and have a good time after school.
The science club in Changchun’s middle schools helps students do small experiments.
例6：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易过度推断】
Eating healthy food is important for teenagers’ growth. Students in Jilin are encouraged to eat more vegetables and fruits every day. They should avoid eating too much junk food like chips and cola. Some schools provide healthy school meals with rice, vegetables and meat. A recent study shows that students who eat healthy food are more energetic in class and do better in their studies.
Eating healthy food can make teenagers more energetic in class.
例7：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易混淆数字信息】
The 2026 Changchun International Marathon will be held in May. It attracts runners from all over the world. The marathon has three groups: full marathon (42.195km), half marathon (21.0975km) and mini marathon (5km). Runners need to register online before April and prepare well for the race. Many local people will come to cheer for the runners along the route.
The mini marathon in the 2026 Changchun International Marathon is 5 kilometers long.
例8：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易看错否定词，反向理解句意】
Smartphones are widely used among middle school students in Changchun. Most students use smartphones to study, communicate with friends and listen to music. However, using smartphones for too long is bad for their eyes and study. Schools make rules to limit students’ smartphone use at school. Students are not allowed to use smartphones in class and can only use them during breaks.
Students in Changchun’s middle schools can use smartphones in class.
例9：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：对绝对化词汇“only”不敏感】
Jilin ginseng is famous all over China. It grows well in the mountainous areas of Jilin because of the cold weather and rich soil. Ginseng is good for people’s health and is often used to make traditional Chinese medicine. Farmers in Jilin have planted ginseng for many years and have rich experience. Every year, a lot of ginseng is sold to other provinces and even other countries.
Jilin ginseng is famous only in China.
例10：（2026原创题）【易错提醒：易张冠李戴，凭常识主观判断】
In order to help students relax, many schools in Changchun hold a school trip every year. Last month, No.1 Middle School took its students to Changbai Mountain. They climbed the mountain, visited Tianchi Lake and tried local food. The trip lasted for two days and students had a great time. It not only helped them relax but also made them know more about Jilin’s natural beauty.
No.1 Middle School’s students went to Changbai Mountain for a school trip last month.
答案解析：
中考模拟精练
例1：
1．F 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文围绕蜂蜜展开介绍，先说明蜂蜜曾是十二世纪前西方唯一的甜味剂，是天然不易变质的食物；接着讲述蜂蜜由蜜蜂酿造，蜜蜂为酿蜜需付出巨大努力，体现蜂蜜的珍贵；然后介绍美国蜂蜜的种类、蜂蜜品质与颜色的关联，以及蜂蜜除食用外还用于传统医药和美妆产品；最后提及阿拉斯加等寒冷地区因蜜蜂无法生存而没有蜂蜜，结尾以蜂蜜喻理，告诉我们生活中的美好事物值得等待。
1．第一段第二句“Sugar didn’t reach Europe until the twelfth century, so until then, honey was the only sweetener in the Western world.”明确指出，糖直到十二世纪才传入欧洲，说明十二世纪前欧洲根本没有糖，更谈不上受欢迎，与句子表述矛盾。
2．第一段最后两句“Honey found in ancient tombs has been there for thousands of years, but still tastes good. This is because there are no chemicals in honey.”说明古蜂蜜不变质、味道依旧的原因是蜂蜜中不含任何化学物质，而非添加了特殊东西，与句子表述相反。
3．第二段第四句“For a pound of honey, the honeybee flies a very long way—three times the distance around the world and makes visits to about two million flowers.”直接表述为了一磅蜂蜜，蜜蜂要造访约两百万朵花，与句子表述一致。
4．第三段第二、三句“Generally, the lighter the color of the honey is, the better the honey is. Very high-grade honey comes from certain flowers.”仅说明蜂蜜的颜色与品质相关，句子表述无原文依据。
5．第四段第二句“However, the bears in places like Alaska and some faraway parts of Siberia can’t find honey to eat, because it is too cold for the honeybee to live there.”明确指出阿拉斯加的熊找不到蜂蜜的原因是气候太冷，蜜蜂无法在那里生存，与句子表述一致。
例2：
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了表达性写作的好处。
6．细节理解题。根据“A large number of studies point out the advantages of expressive writing. It is a method of helping people get out of worries by writing them down on paper.”可知，表达性写作是一种通过将忧虑写在纸上来帮助人们摆脱忧虑的方法，而不是在大学里制作项目的方法。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
7．细节理解题。根据“I fought with my best friend because we held different opinions on the movie. I just couldn’t control my feeling of anger at that time.”可知，Tom因为对电影的不同看法而和最好的朋友打架，他无法控制自己的愤怒情绪。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
8．细节理解题。根据“She has a pen friend in a different country. They write letters to each other every month.”可知，Nancy有一个在不同国家的笔友，他们每个月都给对方写信。因此，该句表述正确。故选T。
9．细节理解题。根据“Today, most written communication is electronic. When something is written by hand—at work or at home—the relationship around is made warmer.”可知，当用手写东西时，周围的关系会变得更温暖，而不是电子通信使周围的关系变得更温暖。因此，该句表述错误。故选F。
10．细节理解题。根据“In modern life, people are busy and sometimes worried. Expressive writing is a good helper. It can help people understand and manage feelings.”可知，在现代生活中，人们很忙，有时很担心，表达性写作是一个很好的辅助工具，它可以帮助人们理解和管理情感。因此，人们可以通过表达性写作来处理忧虑。该句表述正确。故选T。
例3：
11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“The high-energy, skillful dance includes moves such as Top Rock, Footwork, Go Down, Freeze and so on”可知腿部动作是霹雳舞的动作之一。故答案为T。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the 1970s in New York City, fighting with others among young people became more and more serious. Some of them began to deal with the problem through dance instead. Just then, the dance style first showed up on the streets”可知在20世纪70年代，这种舞蹈风格首次出现在纽约市的街头，而不是巴黎。故答案为F。
13．细节理解题。根据“If a sport is added to the Olympics, it must be widely practiced by men in at least 75 countries on four continents and by women in no fewer than 40 countries on three continents”可知如果一项运动被加入奥运会，那么四大洲至少75个国家的男性和三大洲至少40个国家的女性必须广泛参与。故答案为F。
14．细节理解题。根据“‘Breaking has been accepted as a sport. I really feel proud,’ said Xiaoyu”可知小雨很自豪霹雳舞成为奥运会的一项新活动。故答案为T。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了霹雳舞，而且人们将首次把霹雳舞作为奥运会的一项新活动，不是介绍奥运会的历史。故答案为F。
例4：
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。
16．细节理解题。根据“Jilin Province, in the northeast of China, is famous for Changbai Mountain. ... The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。
17．细节理解题。根据“It was called Taibai Mountain in the Tang Dynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。
18．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。
19．细节理解题。根据“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。
20．细节理解题。根据“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot springs. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。
例5：
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种由太阳能电池板制造的自行车道。
21．细节理解题。根据“This 70-meter-long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it”可知，这条70米长的自行车道安装了太阳能电池板，表述正确，故填T。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the first year, this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year”可知，产生的能量足以为一户人家提供一整年的电力，而不是为街灯提供一整年的电力，表述错误，故填F。
23．细节理解题。根据“They must also make sure the path isn’t too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous. Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it”可知，道路太平坦，骑自行车的人会摔倒，表述正确，故填T。
24．细节理解题。根据“In the town of Krommenie, you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun”及“In another town called Eindhoven, you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art”可知，埃因霍温小镇的自行车隧道是利用太阳能进行艺术创作的，表述错误，故填F。
25．细节理解题。根据“Every year, many tourists visit it and take photos there”可知，游客在那里拍照，而不是画画，表述错误，故填F。
例6：
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界上首个包含机器人和人类的半程马拉松比赛在北京结束。来自中国大学、研究中心和公司的20个机器人团队参加了比赛，吸引了全球媒体的关注。
26．细节理解题。根据“20 robot teams from universities, research centers and companies in China took part in the competition.”可知，参加比赛的是来自中国的20个机器人团队，而不是全球的20个机器人团队。故填F。
27．细节理解题。根据“For these robots, the 21-kilometer marathon required about 250, 000 joint (关节) movements alone. This was a great challenge for all the robots.”可知，21公里的马拉松对所有机器人来说都是一个巨大的挑战。故填T。
28．细节理解题。根据“The ‘Tornado Boy’ lost his head in the last 100 meters, the ‘Little Giant’ ran cutely...”可知，“Little Giant”跑得很可爱，但在最后100米失去方向的是“Tornado Boy”，而不是“Little Giant”。故填F。
29．细节理解题。根据“China’s technological exploration (探索) not only serves its own interests but also provides a chance for the world to communicate and learn.”可知，中国的技术探索不仅服务于自身利益，也为世界提供了交流和学习的机会。故填T。
30．细节理解题。根据“Whether the progress is about an invention or a social change, humans follow the experiences of their ancestors while moving towards the future.”可知，在取得进步的过程中，人类会遵循祖先的经验。故填T。
例7：
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
31．细节理解题。根据“Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.”可知，倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，句子表述正确。故填T。
32．细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.”可知，志愿者被要求观看视频，而非制作视频，句子表述错误。故填F。
33．细节理解题。根据“When you walk backward, your way of seeing things is different.”可知，倒走时人们的视觉感知会改变，而非保持不变，句子表述错误。故填F。
34．细节理解题。根据“Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and helps lose weight.”可知，倒走消耗更多能量，而非更少，句子表述错误。故填F。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕倒走的优势展开，介绍了改善记忆和对身体健康有益处，句子表述正确。故填T。
例8：
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人缺乏基本生活技能的现象及其原因。
36．细节理解题。根据“He often wears the same clothes for many days because he doesn’t know how to use a washing machine.”可知Hughes经常穿同样的衣服是因为他不会用洗衣机，而非洗衣机坏了，故选F。
37．细节理解题。根据“today’s young people in the UK are less capable than older generations when it comes to basic life skills.”可知英国年轻人确实不如老一辈掌握基本生活技能，故选T。
38．细节理解题。根据“many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking”可知文中说的是“很多”美国年轻人正在丧失烹饪技能，而非具体“11%”，故选F。
39．细节理解题。根据“Technology may be the main reason for this”和“the basic life skills that they are good at have changed as well”可推知数字时代的技术可能导致年轻人改变其基本生活技能，故选T。
40．细节理解题。根据“72% could help set up a Wi-Fi network in a new house”可知《镜报》指出当代年轻人确实擅长设置Wi-Fi网络，故选T。
例9：
41．T 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了室内攀岩变得越来越受欢迎。
41．细节理解题。根据“After the Paris Olympics, many people in China became interested in rock climbing. Climbing centers across China have seen an increase in bookings”可知巴黎奥运会之后，去攀岩中心的人增加了。故填T。
42．细节理解题。根据“in indoor climbing, one route (路线) can be finished in many ways—using different moves, speeds, or energy levels”可知在室内攀岩中，攀岩者确实可以使用不同的动作来完成一条路线。故填T。
43．细节理解题。根据“I’m not someone who enjoys doing the same exercises over and over again. In climbing, small changes can completely change your climbing plan. Dealing with new challenges is part of what I enjoy.”可知Leo喜欢攀岩是因为他不喜欢重复相同的练习，而是喜欢应对新的挑战。故填F。
44．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the supportive environment at climbing centers creates an enjoyable experience”可知攀岩中心的“友好环境”确实为攀岩者提供了愉快的体验。故填T。
45．细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing is different from other sports because it feels like solving a puzzle”“Dealing with new challenges is part of what I enjoy.”以及“What’s more, the supportive environment at climbing centers creates an enjoyable experience”可知攀岩的受欢迎不仅仅是因为它是良好的体育锻炼，还因为它像解谜一样有趣，能带来成就感和应对新挑战的乐趣。故填F。
例10：
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了天津滨海新区图书馆（“滨海之眼” ），包括其开放时间、建筑特色、空间布局、藏书量以及建造团队等相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tianjin Binhai New Area Library was opened on October 1, 2017.”可知，10月1日是开放时间，不是开始建造时间。故选F。
47．细节理解题。根据“The center of its atrium (中庭) is a large white ball. The ball is a hall that can hold about 100 people. Around the ball are bookshelves that go from the floor to the ceiling.”可知，书架在球的周围，而非球内。故选F。
48．细节理解题。根据“‘The Eye of Binhai’ covers an area of 33,700 m and has five floors above ground. The library can hold about 1.35 million books and offers different spaces.” 可知，地上有五层且能存放约135万册书。故选T。
49．细节理解题。根据“There are also meeting rooms for readers to discuss books they read and reading rooms for people who need a quiet space.”可知，人们在会议室讨论书籍，不是在阅览室。故选F。
50．细节理解题。根据“To build a library as special and big as ‘The Eye of Binhai’, a great team of Dutch and Chinese architects worked together. They built the library in a record-breaking time of only three years.”可知，是由荷兰和中国建筑师团队在三年内建成。故选T。
（B）原创精编·易错点专项突破
例1： T 考查细节理解。根据“Some young people also start to learn it to pass on the traditional culture.”可知，吉林的一些年轻人学习吉剧是为了传承传统文化，题干是原文的同义转述，表述正确。故选T。
例2： F 考查细节理解。根据“Every morning, many students in Changchun go to school by bike.”可知，是“许多学生”骑自行车上学，而非“所有学生”，题干中“All”为绝对化词汇，表述错误。故选F。
例3： F 考查细节理解。根据“The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day except Mondays.”可知，图书馆周一不开放，无法借书，题干表述错误。故选F。
例4： T 考查细节理解。根据“The most famous activity is the rime (雾凇) viewing in Wusong Island. It usually appears in December and January”可知，游客12月可以在雾凇岛观赏雾凇，题干表述正确。故选T。
例5： T 考查细节理解。根据“The science club helps students do small experiments to develop their interest in science.”可知，长春中学的科学社团帮助学生做小实验，题干是原文的同义转述，表述正确。故选T。
例6： T 考查细节理解。根据“A recent study shows that students who eat healthy food are more energetic in class”可知，吃健康的食物能让青少年在课堂上更有活力，题干是原文的合理转述，表述正确。故选T。
例7： T 考查细节理解。根据“the marathon has three groups: full marathon (42.195km), half marathon (21.0975km) and mini marathon (5km)”可知，2026长春国际马拉松的迷你马拉松为5公里，题干表述正确。故选T。
例8： F 考查细节理解。根据“Students are not allowed to use smartphones in class”可知，长春中学的学生不允许在课堂上使用手机，题干表述错误。故选F。
例9： F 考查细节理解。根据“Jilin ginseng is famous all over China.”和“Every year, a lot of ginseng is sold to other provinces and even other countries.”可知，吉林人参不仅在中国有名，还销往国外，题干中“only”为绝对化词汇，表述错误。故选F。
例10： T 考查细节理解。根据“Last month, No.1 Middle School took its students to Changbai Mountain.”可知，第一中学的学生上个月去长白山参加了学校旅行，题干表述正确。故选T。

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