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人教版八下英语 Unit5 Nature's Temper 答案+详细解析
一、词性转换（答案+解析）
1. interviewer；interviewee
解析：-er 表主动（面试官），-ee 表被动（面试者）
2. possible；possibility
解析：副词变形容词去-ly；形容词变名词去e加-ility
3. reporter
解析：report + -er 表人（记者）
4. children
解析：child 复数为不规则变化
5. prepare
解析：名词preparation变动词去掉-ation
6. hid；hidden；hiding
解析：hide 过去式hid，过去分词hidden，现在分词hiding
7. dry
解析：drought（干旱）→ 形容词dry（干燥的）
8. reporter
解析：报道者、记者固定用reporter
9. supplies
解析：supply 复数直接加-s，表补给品
10. prepare
解析：名词变动词，去掉后缀-ation
11. sound
解析：soundly 对应词根sound（声音、听起来）
12. beat；beaten
解析：beat 过去式beat，过去分词beaten
13. hid；hidden
解析：hide 不规则变化
14. worse
解析：worst（最高级）→ 比较级worse
15. unfortunate
解析：副词变形容词去掉-ly
16. thankful；thank
解析：副词变形容词thankful；形容词变动词thank
17. think
解析：thinking 变动词原形think
18. heroes
解析：hero 复数加-es
19. southwest
解析：southwestern 去掉-ern 变名词
20. terrible
解析：副词terribly变形容词去-ly
21. suddenly
解析：形容词加-ly变副词
22. usually
解析：usual 加-ly 变副词
23. lucky
解析：unlucky 反义词去掉前缀un-
二、短语翻译（答案+解析）
1. do housework — 固定搭配
2. except for — 除……之外（不包含）
3. as soon as — 一……就……（连词）
4. all of a sudden — 突然（固定短语）
5. by the time — 到……时候（常接过去完成时）
6. out of breath — 上气不接下气
7. as a result — 因此（结果状语）
8. break down — 出故障、坏掉
9. wake up — 醒来
10. go off — （警报、闹钟）突然响起
11. experience natural disasters — 经历自然灾害
12. hike in the mountains — 在山上徒步
13. get darker and darker — 变得越来越暗
14. call for help — 呼叫救援
15. take turns to do sth. — 轮流做某事
16. prepare for the worst — 为最坏情况做准备
17. natural disaster — 自然灾害
18. on vacation — 在度假
19. walk along the beach — 沿着海滩走
20. at the top of — 在……顶部
21. instead of — 而不是
22. security guard — 保安
23. act quickly — 迅速行动
24. arrive safely — 安全到达
25. thanks to — 多亏、由于
26. power cut — 停电
27. warn sb. about sth. — 警告某人某事
28. pack supplies — 打包物资
29. sleep soundly — 睡得很香
30. beat against the roof — 拍打着屋顶
专项训练
一：单词正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. warning — a 后接名词，warn 变名词warning
2. damaged — last night 用一般过去时
3. beat — all night 过去时，beat 过去式同形
4. impression — first impression 第一印象
5. unsafe — 深夜独自外出是不安全的，加前缀un-
6. manners — table manners 餐桌礼仪（固定复数）
7. shook — yesterday 用过去式，shake→shook
8. heroes — one of + 复数名词
9. storms — and 前并列，用复数
10. heavily — 修饰动词rain，用副词
11. terrifying — 修饰事物experience，用-ing形容词
12. were hiking — when 引导过去进行时
13. report — weather report 天气预报
14. tsunamis — 海啸复数直接加s
15. flood — sometimes 一般现在时，主语复数用原形
16. was shocked — 被动/系表结构，感到震惊
17. refused — 过去时态
18. trouble — have trouble 不可数
19. were hiding — 龙卷风来袭时正在躲藏，过去进行时
20. drought — 干旱，单数
21. snowstorm — 暴风雪，单数
22. wildfire — 野火，单数
23. typhoon — 台风，单数
24. unusual — 他从不迟到，所以迟到不寻常
25. Thankfully — 句首用副词修饰整句
26. roofs — 屋顶复数
27. interviewer — 面试官（提问的人）
28. guard — help sb. (to) do 用原形
29. unlucky — 丢书是不幸的
30. Thankfully — 副词放句首表“幸好”
二：根据汉语提示写单词（答案+解析）
1. drought — 干旱
2. reviews — 评论（复数）
3. hugs — 拥抱（复数）
4. volunteer — 志愿者
5. earthquake — 地震
6. thick — 茂密的
7. do housework — 做家务
8. As a result — 因此
9. as soon as — 一……就
10. earthquake — 地震
11. roof — 屋顶
12. heartbeat — 心跳
13. relatives — 亲戚（复数）
14. thinking — 思考、想法
15. guard — 保卫
16. Unfortunately — 不幸地
17. review — 复习
18. rescue — 营救
19. power — 电力、力量
20. trouble — 苦恼、困难
21. Almost — 几乎
22. mood — 脾气、情绪
23. interview — 采访
24. nature — 自然
25. heatwave — 热浪
26. storm — 暴风雨
27. schoolgirl — 女学生
28. terribly — 非常糟地
29. prepare — 准备
30. power — 力量
三：句子翻译（答案+解析）
1. got to his feet — 站起身固定搭配
2. power center — 权力中心
3. as fast as possible；coming up from the sea — 尽可能快；从海里涌来
4. were；doing；was taking — 过去进行时结构
5. reached；out of breath；was；waiting — 到达；上气不接下气；过去进行时
6. too；for me to use — too…to… 太……而不能……
7. All of a sudden；rolled across — 突然；滚过天空
8. was reviewing；was waiting for — 过去进行时并列
9. didn’t go off；got up late；rush to — 闹钟没响；起晚；冲向
10. take action — 采取行动
11. hide from — 躲避
12. have any problems — 遇到困难
13. while；was walking along；noticed — while 引导过去进行时
14. were coming in instead of — 涌进来而不是退出去
15. refused to；step further — 拒绝再走一步
16. decided to；the rest of；went back to — 决定；其余；返回
17. took action；clear people off — 采取行动；让人们离开
四：短文填空（答案+解析）
1. heard — have ever done 现在完成时
2. readers — 复数表读者们
3. base — 一般现在时，主语复数
4. them — 介词后用宾格
5. successfully — 修饰动词won用副词
6. to travel — use sth. to do 用某物做某事
7. unlocks — 一般现在时，主语三单
8. of — full of 充满
9. an — example 元音音素开头
10. and — 并列关系
11. enemies — 复数表敌人
12. creative — more + 形容词
13. with — agree with 同意某人
14. historical — 修饰名词culture用形容词
15. proves — 主语this 三单2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 5 Nature's Temper
重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．interview(v.面试)________(n.面试官)________(n.面试者)
2．possibly(adv.可能，或许)________(adj.可能的)________(n.可能性)
3．report(v.报道)________(n.记者)
4．child(n.小孩)________(pl.复数)
5．preparation(n.准备工作)________(v.做准备)
6．hide(v.隐藏)________(过去式)________(过去分词)________(现在分词)
7．drought n. 旱灾；干旱→ ________ adj. 干燥的
8．report n. & v. 报道；汇报→ ________ n. 报道人员
9．supply n. 供应（量）；供给（品）v. 供应；供给→ _______ n. （pl.）补给品
10．preparation n. 准备（工作）；预备→ ________ v. 准备
11．soundly adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地→ ________ adj. 睡熟的；彻底的 v. 听起来 n. 声音
12．beat v. → ________ （过去式）→ ________（过去分词）
13．hide v. → ________（过去式）→ ________（过去分词）
14．worst adj. & adv. 最坏(的)；最糟 (的) → ________(比较级)
15．unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地→________ adj. 不幸的
16．thankfully adv. 幸亏；感激地→________ adj. 感激的→________ v. 感谢
17．thinking n. 思考；想法→________ v. 思考；认为
18．hero n. 英雄；男主角；偶像→________ n. （pl.）
19．southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的→________ n. 西南
20．terribly adv. 非常糟地；非常→________ adj. 可怕的
21．sudden adj. 突然的；骤然的→________ adv. 突然地
22．usual adj. 通常的；寻常的→________ adv.
23．unlucky adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的→ ________(反义词)
二、短语翻译。
1．做家务 ____________ 2．除……之外 ____________
3．一……就 ____________ 4．突然 ____________
5．到……时候 ____________ 6．上气不接下气 ____________
7．因此 ____________ 8．出故障；出错 ____________
9．醒来 ____________ 10．（警报）突然响起 ____________
11．经历自然灾害 ___________________ 12．在山上徒步_________________
13．变得越来越暗 _________________ 14．呼叫救援 _________________
15．轮流做某事 __________________ 16．为最坏的情况做准备 ________
17．自然灾害 _____________________ 18．在度假 __________________
19．沿着海滩走 __________________ 20．在……的顶部 _____________
21．而不是 _________________ 22．保安 ____________________
23．迅速行动 _________________ 24．安全到达 __________________
25．多亏 __________________ 26．停电 _________________
27．警告某人某事 _________________ 28．打包物资 _________________
29．睡得很香 _________________ 30．拍打着屋顶 _______________
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The teacher gave us a ___________ (warn) before the test.
2．The storm ________ (damage) many houses last night.
3．The rain ________ (beat) against the windows all night.
4．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us.
5．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers.
6．People in different countries have different table ________ (manner).
7．When we met for the first time yesterday, we ________ (shake) hands with each other politely .
8．My coach is one of the ________ (hero) in the accident.
9．Heavy rains and strong ________ (storm) often come in summer.
10．It was raining ________ (heavy) when we got to the top of the mountain.
11．Last winter, my family had a ________ (terrify) experience with a snowstorm.
12．We ________ (hike) in the mountains when lightning flashed across the sky.
13．The reporter advised people to pay attention to the weather ________ (report).
14．Typhoons sometimes cause ________ (tsunami) in some places.
15．Sometimes tall waves ________ (flood) the areas near the coast.
16．The security guard ________ (shock) when he heard about the tsunami.
17．Tilly ________ (refuse) to take a single step further when her family wanted to continue walking.
18．Did your family have any ________ (trouble) during the typhoon
19．They ________ (hide) in a safe room when the tornado hit.
20．The long ________ (drought) made the land dry and hard.
21．The heavy ________ (snowstorm) stopped the traffic on the road.
22．A big ________ (wildfire) burned the forest last summer.
23．The ________ (typhoon) brought heavy rain to the city last week.
24．It’s ________ (usual) for him to be late because he is always on time.
25．________ (thankful), the heavy rain stopped before the outdoor concert began.
26．The storm blew the ___________ (roof) off many houses.
27．The ________ (interview) asked the students some questions about the storm.
28．My pet dog helped me ________ (guard) the house when I was out.
29．It’s ________ (lucky) to lose my favourite book.
30．___________ (thank), nobody was hurt in the accident.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer.
2．Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTOR (张雪机车), has gotten a wealth of good ________ (评论) recently.
3．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love.
4．I went to the nursing home and worked as a ________ (志愿者) there.
5．Try to hide under a strong table to protect yourself in an ________ (地震).
6．We had to walk slowly through the ________ (茂密的) forest during our school trip.
7．We should help parents ________ ________ at home. (做家务)
8．He didn’t prepare well. ________ ________ ________ (因此), he failed the test.
9．I will call you ________ ________ ________ I arrive there. (一……就……)
10．Many people lost their homes in that big ________ (地震) last year.
11．The heavy rain made a hole in the ________ (屋顶；顶部) of the old house.
12．My ________ (心跳) was fast when I heard the loud noise outside.
13．I often visit my grandparents and other ________ (亲戚；亲属) on weekends.
14．His ________ (思考；想法) about the accident is very different from others’.
15．We must ________ (保卫；捍卫) our country and work hard for it.
16．________ (不幸地), he lost his schoolbag on his way to school.
17．You should ________ (复习；回顾) your notes carefully before the test.
18．They tried their best to ________ (救援；营救) the people in the earthquake.
19．We need more ________ (电力供应；能量；力量) to keep the machines working.
20．She is in great ________ (苦恼；困难) these days and needs our help.
21．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity.
22．He was in a bad ________ (脾气；怒气) when he heard the bad news.
23．Tomorrow morning they are going to have an ________ (采访) with a great scientist.
24．The ________ (自然) is full of mysteries.
25．The ________ (热浪) brought high temperatures to many European countries.
26．The heavy ________ (暴风雨) brought great challenges to local people’s lives.
27．The young ________ (女学生) told us about her experience in the heavy rain.
28．The storm damaged the town ________ (非常糟地).
29．We should always ________ for natural disasters. (做好准备)
30.We should respect the ________ (力量) of nature instead of trying to control it.
三、句子翻译。
1．他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
2．北京是中国的权力中心。
Beijing is the ________ ________ ________ in China.
3．人们尖叫着，尽可能快地跑着，这时他们看到一堵巨大的水墙从海里涌来。
People were screaming and running ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when they saw a huge wall of water ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．—昨晚8点你在干什么
—我在淋浴。
—What ________ you ________ at eight last night
—I ________ ________ a shower.
5．当我最终上气不接下气地到了教室，我的老师已经在门口等着了。
When I finally ________ my classroom, ________ ________ ________, my teacher ________ already ________ at the door.
6．风对于我来说太大了以至于我用不了伞。
The wind was ________ strong ________ ________ ________ ________ my umbrella.
7．突然，雷声滚过天空。
________________ ________ ________, thunder ________ ________ the sky.
8．我那天早上有一个测试，所以当我在等车的时候，我在复习我的笔记。
I had a test that morning, so I ________ ________ my notes while I ________ ________ ________ my bus.
9．首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了并不得不冲向公交车站。
First, my alarm clock ________ ________ ________, so I ________ ________ ________ and had to ________ ________ the bus station.
10．我们应该采取行动保护自然平衡。
We should ________ ________ to protect the balance of nature.
11．待在安全屋里是躲避龙卷风的好方法。
Staying in the safe room is a good way to ________ ________ ________ the tornado.
12．你在国外学习的时候遇到困难了吗？
Did you _________ _________ _________ when you studied abroad
13．但是当蒂莉在和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了某个奇怪的事情。
But ________ Tilly ________ ________ ________ the beach with her family, she ________ something strange.
14．接下来，她看到浪正涌进来而不是退出去。
Next, she saw that the waves ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ going out.
15．然而，蒂莉拒绝再往前走一步。
However, Tilly ________ ________ take a ________ ________ ________.
16．最后，她的妈妈决定继续独自散步，她家其余的人返回了旅馆。
Finally, her mother ________ ________ continue the walk alone, and ________ ________ ________ her family ________ ________ the hotel.
17．他立刻采取行动并冲过去让人们离开海滩。
He ________ ________ ________ right away and rushed to ________ ________ ________ the beach.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do you love reading Have you ever 1．_______(hear) of The Three-Body Problem The sci-fi novel has become popular with 2．_______ (reader) both in China and around the world. In fact, many Chinese sci-fi writers 3．_______ (base) their stories on traditional culture. They use ideas from ancient times to create new stories.
Wu Yan, a Chinese sci-fi writer, is one of 4．_______ (they). His book Dad’s Sticky Notes 5．_______ (successful) won a science fiction award last year. In the story, Zhu Xiaoguo’s father has invented time-travelling sticky notes. He uses them 6．_______ (travel) back to 2100 BC. There, he 7．_______ (unlock) the mystery of an ancient astronomical observatory (天文观测台).
Wu believes traditional Chinese culture is full 8．_______ deep ideas. Take Journey to the West as 9．_______ example. In this world, monsters (怪物) 10． _______humans live together. Sometimes they are 11．_______ (enemy), and sometimes they get along. Wu thinks this classic Chinese story helps him become more 12．_______ (create).
Many famous writers agree 13．_______ Wu. They point out that Chinese sci-fi tells stories in a Chinese way. It connects 5,000 years of 14．_______ (history) culture with modern civilization. This 15．_______ (prove) that old stories can have a new effect.

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