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2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 6 Crossing cultures
核心重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．culture n. 文化 →________ adj. 文化的
2．communicate v. 交流；沟通 → ________ n. 交流；沟通
3．embarrass v. (使) 尴尬，使为难 → ________ adj. 尴尬的；________ adj. 使人尴尬的
4．confuse v. 混淆，使迷糊 → ________ adj. 困惑的（指人）；________ adj. 令人困惑的（指物）
5．common adj. 共同的；常见的 → ________ adv. 通常地，普遍地；________ adj. 罕见的，不寻常的
6．rude adj. 粗鲁的 → ________ (反义词)礼貌的
7．proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 →________ adv. 恰当地
8．knife n. 小刀 →________ (pl.)
9．important adj. 重要的 → ________ adv. 重要地________ n.重要性
10．surprise v. 使惊讶 →________ adj. 令人惊奇的；________ adj. 感到惊奇的
11．patient adj. 耐心的 →________ adv. 耐心地；________ n. 耐心
12．different adj. 不同的，有差异的 → ________ n. 差异________ adv.不同地
13．personal adj. 个人的 → ________ n. 人；________ n. 个性，性格
14．shake v. 摇动；与某人握手 →________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词)
15．Germany n. 德国 → ________ adj. 德国人的；n. 德语；德国人
16. nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地→________ adj. 漂亮的；好心的
17. married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的→________ v. 结婚；娶；嫁
18. correctly adv. 正确地；恰当地→________ adj. 正确的；恰当的
19. unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的→________ adj. 安全的（反义词）
20. informal adj. 非正式的→________ adj. 正式的（反义词）
二、短语翻译。
1．握手 ________________ 2． 准时________________
3．得到……消息 ________________ 4．帮助很大 ________________
5．相处融洽；进展 ________________ 6．期望做某事 ________________
7．使不碰到；使避开________________ 8．脱下（衣服等） _______________
9．研究异同点__________ 10．餐桌礼仪__________
11．合适/不合适的话题__________ 12．赠送和接受礼物__________
13．穿着得体__________ 14．拜访他人__________
15．文化差异__________ 16．与人交流__________
17．如此……以至于……________ 18．一……就……________
19．对……感到惊讶________ 20．文化冲击________
21．个人空间________ 22．习惯于________
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．English table manners are so ________ (confuse) that Hongli is a little worried.
2．We shouldn’t point at others with ________ (chopstick) at meals.
3．It was a(n) ________ (embarrass) moment when I used the wrong greeting in public.
4．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs.
5．They ________ (hug) each other when they met.
6．She often ________ (kiss) her baby on the face.
7．He ________ (shake) hands with his teacher yesterday.
8．When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) .
9．Leaving a good first ________ (impress) on others is very important for us.
10．Our teacher always tells us to have good ________ (manner) in our daily school life.
11．What is your ________ (person) idea about this cultural problem
12．We should try to keep and pass on our fine ________ (tradition).
13．I am really looking forward to ________ (receive) your email soon.
14．It is necessary to learn about different ________ (culture) in different parts of the world.
15．________ (congratulate) to you on your great progress in learning math.
16．We should use ________ (proper) words on some serious or important occasions.
17．You can wear casual clothes that you like, because this is an ________ (formal) party.
18．My sister got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
19．I think his ________ (explain) of the cultural differences is very clear and easy.
20．________ (fortunate), a little girl was hurt in the flood.
21．Tina is looking forward to ________ (stay) with her Chinese friends.
22．Cows are very ________ (specially) to many Indian people.
23．It is polite ________ (bow) to elders in some Asian cultures.
24．We should learn to express our ideas ________ (correct) when we talk with foreign friends.
25．We should try to keep and pass on our traditional Chinese ________ (tradition).
26．The ________ (custom) in many Asian countries are quite different from ours.
27．They got ________ (marry) last spring and have lived a happy and quiet life since then.
28．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries.
29．Whenever I meet difficulties, my teacher always lends me a hand ________ (patient).
30．In order to keep everyone healthy, we’d better use the ________ (serve) chopsticks and spoons when we help others take the food.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．The mother always gives kisses and ________ (拥抱) to her child to express her love.
2．This book is ________ (值得) reading. You can learn a lot from it.
3．I was ________ (困惑的) by the difficult question.
4．He went to ________ (握手) my hand when we met at the party.
5．She made a good ________ (印象) on the teacher.
6．In some Asian countries, it is polite for people to ________ (鞠躬) when they meet guests.
7．In many big families, people often use ________ (分菜用的) chopsticks to put food into other people’s bowls.
8．I am looking forward to ________ (收到) a letter or a message from you soon.
9．It’s important for us to have good table ________ (方式、礼仪) when eating with other people.
10．Everyone should try to use the ________ (正确的，恰当的) answers to solve these problems.
11．We should wear ________ (正式的) clothes when we take part in important school events.
12．The ________ (主要的) purpose of the activity is to help us learn more about different cultures.
13．He is a very quiet and ________ (私人的；不喜欢谈论私事的) man who seldom talks about his personal life.
14．We often use ________ (叉子) and knives when we have western food in a restaurant.
15．It is ________ (不安全的、危险的) to swim alone in the river without adults around.
16．He held the water in his ________ (手掌).
17．My cousin is going to _________ (结婚) her boyfriend next month.
18．I had a great ________ (经历) in Australia last year.
19．We should learn to ________ (尊重) different cultures.
20．Can you ________ (证明) that you were at home last night
21．I like reading ________ (文学的) works in my spare time.
22．My mother’s new ________ (女衬衫) is made of silk.
23．He got nervous because the ________ (场合) was very important.
24．I fell off my bike and hurt my ________ (手肘), so I had to see a doctor.
25．The hero can’t save the city ________ (除非) he finds the lost map.
26．Different countries have different ways of making _________ (咖喱).
27．He covered his left _________ (脸颊) with his hand, looking rather painful.
28．In my opinion, a raised _________ (拳头) can stand for courage and determination.
29．I don’t know ________ (是否) he will come to the party or not.
30．There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books.
三、句子翻译。
1．他迅速站起身来。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ quickly.
2．首先，你不应该提前到达聚会。准时或迟到几分钟是正常的。
First, you shouldn’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________. It’s normal _________ _________ _________ _________ or ______ _________ _________ _________.
3．当他们第一次来到中国时，他们感到很惊讶。
They felt surprised ________ ________ ________ they came to China.
4．感谢你的邮件，期待你的回信。
Thank you for your email, and I ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
5．我去博物馆的日期不对，结果闭馆了。
I went to the museum ________ ________ ________ ________ and it was closed.
6．我太激动了，迫不及待要祝贺他们取得新成就。
I’m so excited, and I ________ ________ __________ ________ them on their new achievements.
7．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
8．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。
________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________.
9．她甜美的微笑给我留下了好印象。
Her sweet smile ________ ________ ________ ________ on me.
10．在德国，人们通常喜欢更多私人空间，我们不能站得离某人太近，除非我们很了解他们。
In Germany, people usually like more ________ ________ , and we don’t stand too ________ ________ someone unless we know them very well.
11．用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴里取食物。
Use ________ ________ and spoons to take food from ________ ________ .
12．他一到家就开始做作业。
He started to do his homework ________ ________ ________ he got home.
13．在中国，春节期间人们通常互相拜年。
During the Spring Festival, people in China usually ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ each other.
14．更为重要的是，我们应该尊重不同的文化习俗。
________ ________ ________, we should respect different cultural customs.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The United Kingdom is known for its rich culture and special manners. Understanding these can help you get on 1 ________(good) with British people.
When meeting someone for the 2________ (one) time, it’s common to shake hands. But hugs or kisses are usually only for close friends or family 3________ (member). Also, eye contact is important, but don’t watch too long, because it might make others feel 4________ (comfortable).
The British love small talk. The weather is always 5 ________safe topic. They also enjoy talking about their hobbies, such as gardening or 6________ (read). However, it’s not a good idea to ask about age, salary 7 ________politics. This is impolite.
If you’re invited to a party or a meeting, it’s better 8________ (arrive) on time. Being a few minutes late is acceptable, but being too late is rude.
When visiting a British home, it’s polite to bring a small gift. If you’re offered food or a drink, it’s polite to accept 9________ least a little. And remember to say “please” and “thank you” often.
At the dinner table, the 10________ (old) person often takes the main seat first. Remember to use your knife and fork properly. Don’t forget 11________ (say) “please” and “thank you”. It’s also polite to keep your mouth 12________ (close) while eating.
In public, they always wait 13 ________buses in line. Pushing in line is not allowed. And if you cough or sneeze, cover your mouth 14________ say “excuse me”.
In a word, British manners show their respect and politeness. By 15________ (follow) these rules, you’ll surely have fun in the UK.人教版八年级下册 Unit 6 Crossing cultures 全套答案+逐题解析
一、词性转换（答案+解析）
1. cultural
解析：名词 culture 后加 -al 变为形容词“文化的”。
2. communication
解析：动词 communicate 去 e 加 -ion 变为名词“交流”。
3. embarrassed；embarrassing
解析：embarrassed（人感到尴尬）；embarrassing（事令人尴尬）。
4. confused；confusing
解析：confused（人感到困惑）；confusing（事令人困惑）。
5. commonly；uncommon
解析：形容词 common 加 -ly 变副词；加前缀 un- 变反义词。
6. polite
解析：rude（粗鲁的）反义词为 polite（礼貌的）。
7. properly
解析：形容词 proper 加 -ly 变副词“恰当地”。
8. knives
解析：knife 变复数，fe 变 ves。
9. importantly；importance
解析：形容词 important 加 -ly 变副词；去 t 加 -ance 变名词。
10. surprising；surprised
解析：surprising（令人惊讶）；surprised（感到惊讶）。
11. patiently；patience
解析：形容词 patient 加 -ly 变副词；变 -ce 为名词“耐心”。
12. difference；differently
解析：形容词 different 变 -ce 为名词；加 -ly 变副词。
13. person；personality
解析：personal → person（人）；→ personality（个性）。
14. shook；shaken
解析：shake 不规则变化：过去式 shook；过去分词 shaken。
15. German
解析：Germany（德国）→ German（德国的/德国人/德语）。
16. nice
解析：副词 nicely 去掉 -ly 变形容词。
17. marry
解析：married 形容词→动词 marry（结婚）。
18. correct
解析：副词 correctly 去掉 -ly 变形容词。
19. safe
解析：unsafe 反义词为 safe（安全的）。
20. formal
解析：informal 反义词为 formal（正式的）。
二、短语翻译（答案+解析）
1. shake hands 解析：固定搭配“握手”。
2. on time 解析：固定短语“准时”。
3. get a message from 解析：得到……消息。
4. help a lot 解析：帮助很大。
5. get on/along well with 解析：相处融洽、进展顺利。
6. expect to do sth. 解析：期望做某事。
7. keep sb. from 解析：使避开、使不碰到。
8. take off 解析：脱下（衣服）。
9. study the similarities and differences 解析：研究异同点。
10. table manners 解析：餐桌礼仪。
11. suitable/unsuitable topics 解析：合适/不合适的话题。
12. giving and receiving gifts 解析：赠送和接受礼物。
13. dress properly 解析：穿着得体。
14. visit others 解析：拜访他人。
15. cultural differences 解析：文化差异。
municate with others 解析：与人交流。
17. so…that… 解析：如此……以至于……。
18. as soon as 解析：一……就……。
19. be surprised at 解析：对……感到惊讶。
20. culture shock 解析：文化冲击。
21. personal space 解析：个人空间。
22. be used to 解析：习惯于。
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词正确形式填空
1. confusing
解析：修饰事物“餐桌礼仪”用 confusing（令人困惑的）。
2. chopsticks
解析：筷子常用复数 chopsticks。
3. embarrassing
解析：修饰 moment（时刻）用 embarrassing。
4. surprising
解析：it is surprising that… 令人惊讶的是……。
5. hugged
解析：when they met 为过去时，主句用 hugged。
6. kisses
解析：often 表示一般现在时，主语 she 三单 kisses。
7. shook
解析：yesterday 用过去式 shook。
8. correctly
解析：副词 correctly 修饰动词 express。
9. impression
解析：first impression 第一印象，用名词。
10. manners
解析：good manners 礼貌，固定复数。
11. personal
解析：形容词 personal 修饰 idea。
12. traditions
解析：our fine traditions 优良传统，复数。
13. receiving
解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事。
14. cultures
解析：different 后接复数 cultures。
15. Congratulations
解析：固定搭配 Congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人。
16. proper
解析：形容词 proper 修饰 words。
17. informal
解析：由 casual clothes 可知是非正式派对，用 informal。
18. married
解析：get married 结婚，固定短语。
19. explanation
解析：his 后接名词 explanation（解释）。
20. Unfortunately
解析：放句首修饰全句，用副词 Unfortunately（不幸地）。
21. staying
解析：look forward to doing。
22. special
解析：are 后接形容词 special。
23. to bow
解析：It is polite to do sth. 做某事是礼貌的。
24. correctly
解析：副词修饰动词 express。
25. culture
解析：traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化。
26. customs
解析：由 are 可知主语用复数 customs。
27. married
解析：get married 固定搭配。
28. uncommon
解析：西方国家鞠躬不常见，用 uncommon。
29. patiently
解析：副词 patiently 修饰 lends me a hand。
30. serving
解析：serving chopsticks 公筷，固定搭配。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. hugs
解析：and 并列，与 kisses 一致用复数。
2. worth
解析：be worth doing 值得做某事。
3. confused
解析：人感到困惑用 confused。
4. shake
解析：握手 shake hands，to 后用原形。
5. impression
解析：make a good impression 留下好印象。
6. bow
解析：鞠躬 bow，to 后用原形。
7. serving
解析：serving chopsticks 公筷。
8. receiving
解析：look forward to doing。
9. manners
解析：table manners 餐桌礼仪，固定复数。
10. proper
解析：恰当的 proper。
11. formal
解析：正式的 formal。
12. main
解析：主要的 main。
13. private
解析：私人的、不喜欢谈私事的 private。
14. forks
解析：and 并列，与 knives 一致用复数。
15. unsafe
解析：不安全的 unsafe。
16. palm
解析：手掌 palm。
17. marry
解析：结婚 marry，be going to 后用原形。
18. experience
解析：经历 experience。
19. respect
解析：尊重 respect，learn to do 后用原形。
20. prove
解析：证明 prove，can 后用原形。
21. literary
解析：文学的 literary。
22. blouse
解析：女衬衫 blouse。
23. occasion
解析：场合 occasion。
24. elbow
解析：手肘 elbow。
25. unless
解析：除非 unless。
26. curry
解析：咖喱 curry。
27. cheek
解析：脸颊 cheek。
28. fist
解析：拳头 fist。
29. whether
解析：是否 whether（与 or not 连用）。
30. space
解析：空间 space（不可数）。
三、句子翻译
1. stood up from his seat
解析：站起身 stand up from one’s seat；时态为过去时。
2. arrive at the party early；to arrive on time；a few minutes late
解析：提前到达 arrive early；准时 on time；迟到几分钟 a few minutes late。
3. the first time
解析：the first time 第一次。
4. look forward to
解析：期待 look forward to。
5. on the wrong day
解析：日期不对 on the wrong day。
6. can’t wait to congratulate
解析：迫不及待 can’t wait to do；祝贺 congratulate。
7. lots of practice
解析：大量练习 lots of practice。
8. Slow down；fall off
解析：慢点 slow down；掉下来 fall off。
9. made a good impression
解析：留下好印象 make a good impression；过去时。
10. personal space；close to
解析：个人空间 personal space；离……近 close to。
11. serving chopsticks；shared dishes
解析：公筷 serving chopsticks；共享菜肴 shared dishes。
12. as soon as
解析：一……就…… as soon as。
13. say happy New Year to
解析：拜年 say happy New Year to。
14. More importantly
解析：更为重要的是 More importantly。
四、短文填空
1. well
解析：get on well with 相处融洽。
2. first
解析：for the first time 第一次。
3. members
解析：family members 家庭成员，复数。
4. uncomfortable
解析：长时间注视让人感到不舒服，用 uncomfortable。
5. a
解析：a safe topic 一个安全话题。
6. reading
解析：such as 后接 doing。
7. or
解析：否定句并列用 or。
8. to arrive
解析：it’s better to do 最好做某事。
9. at
解析：at least 至少。
10. oldest
解析：the oldest person 最年长的人。
11. to say
解析：don’t forget to do 不要忘记做某事。
12. closed
解析：keep your mouth closed 闭着嘴。
13. for
解析：wait for 等待。
14. and
解析：并列动作用 and。
15. following
解析：by 后接 doing。

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