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外研版七年级下册英语（新教材）Unit 4 The Art of Having Fun
重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．imagine (v. 想象) → ________ (n. 想象力)
2．choose (v. 选择) → ________ (n. 选择)
3．fun (n. 乐趣) →________ (adj. 有趣的)
4．bore (v. 使厌烦) →________ (adj. 无聊的)
5．youth (n. 青年时期) →________ (adj. 年轻的)
6．connect (v. 连接) →________ (n. 连接)
7．share (v. 分享) →________ (adj. 共享的)
8．important (adj. 重要的) →________ (n. 重要性)
9．danger (n. 危险) →________ (adj. 危险的)
10．social (adj. 社会的) →________ (n. 社会)
11．lose (v. 迷失) →________ (adj. 迷失的)
12．sore (adj. 酸痛的) →________ (n. 酸痛)
13．deaf (adj. 聋的) →________ (n. 耳聋)
14．real (adj. 真实的) →_________ (n. 现实)
15．unforgettable(adj. 难以忘怀的)→_________ (v. 忘记)
16．balance (v./n. 平衡) →_________ (adj. 平衡的)
二、短语翻译。
1．________ 使某人开心起来 2．________ 一些
3．________ 毕竟 4．________ 感到无聊
5．________ 摆脱；废除 6．________ 根本不
7．________ 研究表明 8．________ 与……联系
9．________ 感觉年轻 10．________ 欢乐时刻
11．________ 对……表现出兴趣 12．________ 吉尼斯世界记录
13．________ 过去常常 14．________ 等待
15．________ 建立 16．________ 沉迷于
17．________错过 18．________甜蜜时光
19．________对现实世界充耳不闻 20．________让杰克变成笨孩子
21．________以平衡的方式 22．________远离它
23．________感受阳光洒在脸上 24．________在新鲜空气中慢跑
25．________去远足
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．Bill, ________ (arrive) at school on time, please.
2．It’s ________ (danger) for children to swim in the lake.
3．The film is full of ________ (imagine).
4．Exercising alone can be ________ (bored). You had better join a club.
5．Jake likes exercising. He goes ________ after dinner every day. (jog)
6．My grandmother has a ________ (balance) eating habit.
7．One cannot live without any ________ media to help to communicate.(society)
8．What great fun it is ________ (invite) good friends to have a trip in spring.
9．After finishing our own works of art, we couldn’t believe these beautiful paintings were ________ (we).
10．Sometimes I imagine ________ (discover) a new continent that no one has ever seen.
11．My mom likes ________ (jog) in the park after dinner every evening.
12．When spring comes, many ________ (butterfly) come and dance in the beautiful garden.
13．My friend gave me a picture. Please ________ (hang) it on the wall.
14．My father encouraged me ________ (take) one more shot.
15．It is said that in a digital world, ________ media has become the new word of mouth. (society)
16．If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we’ll stay indoors.
17．The movie is so ________ (excite) that I watched it twice.
18．I have a warm ________ (feel) inside when I hug my mom.
19．Fun ________ (activity) can help us make friends.
20．He imagined ________ (get) full marks without working hard.
21．— Do you have any good eating habits, Kate
— Of course. I eat a lot of vegetables, such as ________ (onion), carrots and cabbages.
22．You need a spoon to beat the ________ (mix).
23．Let’s guess the ________ (mean) of the new words in the text.
24．People in ________ (west) countries often use forks and knives to eat.
25．My cousin ________ (practice) playing the piano every evening.
26．It’s cold ________. Put on your coat. (outside)
27．His ________ makes his life difficult. (deaf)
28．My throat is even ________ than yesterday. (sore)
29．There are several ________ in the living room. (couch)
30.There are two big ________ in the cinema. (screen)
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．My bedroom is my favourite room. I usually stay here ________ (独自地).
2．________, animals are our best friends. (毕竟)
3．Try to put fun into your ________ ________ (日常生活), like talking with others while doing housework.
4．If we cook our own meals, we can make healthy ________ (平衡的) meals.
5．Thank you very much for ________ (邀请) us to your birthday party.
6．Don’t _________(乱扔垃圾). We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.
7．The box is so light that a child can ________ (举起) it easily.
8．I like to ________ (探索) new things, because new things always make me excited.
9．You can read the _________ (指示) to find out how to use the machine.
10．What an ________ (难忘的) experience！
11．One of her favourite players is Wang Chuqin, a ________ (非想象的) table tennis master.
12．Giraffes have very long ________ (脖子) to eat leaves from tall trees.
13．He’s a ________ ________ (老泡在电视机前的人), and he needs to go outside and enjoy life.
14．The ________ (王子) saved the princess from the tower.
15．We can see some ________ (昆虫) on the farm.
16．The boy always says one thing but does ________ (不同地).
17．The monster comes in many forms—games, social ________ (媒介) and TV shows.
18．Who ________ (其他) is Jim waiting for
19．Don’t ________ (移动) if you see snakes.
20．We should have ________ (平衡的) meals.
21．Please ________ ________ (写下) your name and address on this piece of paper.
22．Don’t ________ ________ Tom, because he is old enough to look after himself. (担心)
23．________ ________ (举起) your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
24．Millie’s little dog is ________ the cage, so it can run around in the garden. (在……的外面)
25．Boys and girls, please ________ listening to the teacher in class.（集中注意力于）
26．Don’t ________ (留下) your schoolbag in the classroom.
27．Be polite and ________ (对待) one another with respect.
28．The ________ (数量) of trees in the city is growing, and they bring us better air quality.
29．I am a special girl. Don’t ________ (相比较) me with others.
30.Don’t __________ late. It’s not good for your health. (熬夜)
三、句子翻译。
1．屏住呼吸，仔细听他说。
________ your ________ and listen to him carefully.
2．别忘了明智地利用你的时间。
________ ________ ________ use your time ________.
3．他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
4．让我们摒弃无聊的规则，在派对上尽情享乐吧!
Let’s ________ ________ ________ boring rules and have fun at the party!
5．娱乐是与他人联系的一个好方法。
________ ________ is a good way to ________ ________ others.
6．这个小男孩刚刚开始学走路。别嘲笑他。
This little boy just started to learn to walk. Don’t ________ ________ him.
7．不要太担心。放松并享受生活。
Don’t worry too much. Just relax and ________ ________.
8．请穿上你的夹克衫。外面很冷。
Please ________ ________ your jacket. It’s cold outside.
9．来我们社团爱上拍照吧！
Come to our club and ___________________ taking photos!
10．他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。
He loves to ________ ________ ________ a good book after school.
11．研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。
________ also ________ ________ fun brings people closer.
12．我们不是因为变老了才停止玩耍，而是因为不再玩耍才变老。
We don’t stop ________ because we grow old; we ________ ________ because we stop playing.
13．娱乐可以消除不良情绪、提振精神。
Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________.
14．只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack ________ ________ ________.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Students at Sanhe Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing football. It is an important part of 1．________ (they) school lives. Now every student at the school has 2．________football lesson once a week.
The school is in a mountain village. At first, to help students have a good future, Sun Xiaoming, head teacher of the school, sets up a football team (队) for girls. He chooses 20 girls from the 3．________(five) grade. And he also prepares clothes and food 4．________them at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them 5．________ (play) basketball. 6．________ football is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it 7．________ a team in the playground or at home. So football is an excellent choice for students.
The students fall in love with football. They train hard every day. Many of them play it 8．________ (good). Some of them get into great high schools. Some of them join football 9．________ (club) and become professional (职业的) players.
Football opens a new window for those students and 10．________ (change) their lives. It helps them enjoy good health, make new friends and learn to work with others.外研版七下Unit 4 专项练习答案+解析
一、词性转换答案+解析
1. imagination
解析：imagine（v. 想象）去e加ation变为名词想象力。
2. choice
解析：choose（v. 选择）变为名词选择，不规则变化。
3. funny
解析：fun（n. 乐趣）变为形容词有趣的。
4. boring/bored
解析：bore（v. 使厌烦）→boring（物作主语，无聊的）；bored（人作主语，感到无聊的）。
5. young
解析：youth（n. 青年时期）变为形容词年轻的。
6. connection
解析：connect（v. 连接）加ion变为名词连接。
7. shared
解析：share（v. 分享）加d变为形容词共享的。
8. importance
解析：important（adj. 重要的）去t加ance变为名词重要性。
9. dangerous
解析：danger（n. 危险）加ous变为形容词危险的。
10. society
解析：social（adj. 社会的）变为名词社会。
11. lost
解析：lose（v. 迷失）变为形容词迷失的，不规则变化。
12. soreness
解析：sore（adj. 酸痛的）加ness变为名词酸痛。
13. deafness
解析：deaf（adj. 聋的）加ness变为名词耳聋。
14. reality
解析：real（adj. 真实的）变al为ity变为名词现实。
15. forget
解析：unforgettable（adj. 难忘的）去掉un/able，得到动词忘记。
16. balanced
解析：balance（v./n. 平衡）加ed变为形容词平衡的。
二、短语翻译答案+解析
1. cheer sb. up 解析：固定搭配，使某人开心/振作。
2. a few 解析：修饰可数名词，一些。
3. after all 解析：固定短语，毕竟。
4. feel bored 解析：人感到无聊用bored。
5. do away with 解析：固定短语，摆脱、废除。
6. not at all 解析：固定短语，根本不。
7. Research shows that 解析：研究表明，常用开头。
8. connect with 解析：与……联系。
9. feel young 解析：感觉年轻。
10. happy moments 解析：欢乐时刻。
11. show interest in 解析：对……表现出兴趣。
12. Guinness World Records 解析：专有名词，吉尼斯世界纪录。
13. used to 解析：过去常常。
14. wait for 解析：等待。
15. set up 解析：建立。
16. be crazy about 解析：沉迷于。
17. miss out 解析：错过。
18. sweet time 解析：甜蜜时光。
19. turn a deaf ear to the real world 解析：对现实充耳不闻。
20. make Jack a dull boy 解析：谚语搭配，让杰克变笨孩子。
21. in a balanced way 解析：以平衡的方式。
22. stay away from it 解析：远离它。
23. feel the sun on one's face 解析：感受阳光洒在脸上。
24. jog in the fresh air 解析：在新鲜空气中慢跑。
25. go hiking 解析：去远足，固定搭配。
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词正确形式填空
1. arrive 解析：祈使句用动词原形。
2. dangerous 解析：It's+adj.+for sb. to do，用形容词。
3. imagination 解析：of后接名词。
4. boring 解析：独自锻炼“令人无聊”，物作主语用boring。
5. jogging 解析：go doing固定搭配，去慢跑。
6. balanced 解析：修饰名词habit用形容词。
7. social 解析：修饰名词media用形容词。
8. to invite 解析：it is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣。
9. ours 解析：名词性物主代词，我们的（画）。
10. discovering 解析：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。
11. jogging 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
12. butterflies 解析：many后接复数。
13. hang 解析：祈使句用原形。
14. to take 解析：encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做。
15. social 解析：修饰media用形容词。
16. rains 解析：if条件句，主将从现。
17. exciting 解析：电影“令人兴奋”用exciting。
18. feeling 解析：a后接名词。
19. activities 解析：can前用复数。
20. getting 解析：imagine doing。
21. onions 解析：蔬菜复数。
22. mixture 解析：the后接名词。
23. meaning 解析：the meaning of……的意思。
24. western 解析：修饰countries用形容词。
25. practices 解析：一般现在时，主语三单。
26. outside 解析：副词，外面。
27. deafness 解析：his后接名词。
28. sorer 解析：than前用比较级。
29. couches 解析：several后接复数。
30. screens 解析：two后接复数。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词
1. alone 解析：副词，独自地。
2. After all 解析：毕竟，句首大写。
3. daily life 解析：日常生活。
4. balanced 解析：平衡的，形容词。
5. inviting 解析：for后接doing。
6. litter 解析：祈使句don't+原形。
7. lift 解析：can后接原形。
8. explore 解析：like to do。
9. instructions 解析：指示，常用复数。
10. unforgettable 解析：难忘的。
11. unimaginable 解析：非想象的、不可思议的。
12. necks 解析：长颈鹿脖子，复数。
13. couch potato 解析：老泡电视的人。
14. prince 解析：王子。
15. insects 解析：some后复数。
16. differently 解析：修饰动词用副词。
17. media 解析：媒介，复数。
18. else 解析：其他。
19. move 解析：don't后原形。
20. balanced 解析：平衡的。
21. write down 解析：写下。
22. worry about 解析：担心。
23. Put up 解析：举起。
24. outside 解析：在……外面。
25. pay attention to 解析：集中注意力于。
26. leave 解析：留下。
27. treat 解析：对待。
28. number 解析：the number of……的数量。
pare 解析：compare…with…把……和……比较。
30. stay up 解析：熬夜。
三、句子翻译
1. Hold；breath 解析：hold one's breath 屏住呼吸。
2. Don't forget to；wisely 解析：forget to do 忘记去做；副词修饰动词。
3. used to go hiking 解析：used to do 过去常常；go hiking 远足。
4. do away with 解析：摒弃、废除。
5. Having fun；connect with 解析：动名词作主语；connect with 联系。
6. laugh at 解析：嘲笑。
7. enjoy life 解析：享受生活。
8. put on 解析：穿上。
9. fall in love with 解析：爱上。
10. lose himself in 解析：沉浸于。
11. Research；shows that 解析：研究表明。
12. playing；grow old 解析：stop doing 停止做；grow old 变老。
13. get rid of；lift your spirits 解析：摆脱；提振精神。
14. a dull boy 解析：谚语固定搭配。
四、短文填空
1. their 解析：修饰lives用形容词性物主代词。
2. a 解析：have a football lesson 上一节足球课。
3. fifth 解析：the fifth grade 五年级。
4. for 解析：prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备。
5. to play 解析：It's difficult for sb. to do。
6. But 解析：表转折。
7. as 解析：as a team 作为一个团队。
8. well 解析：修饰动词play用副词。
9. clubs 解析：join clubs 加入俱乐部。
10. changes 解析：and并列，与opens一致用三单。

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