资源简介 模块综合能力提升卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday A.Physics.B.French.C.English.2.Where will the speakers go A.To the park.B.To the museum.C.To the supermarket.3.How much was the computer the speakers saw last week A.$150. B.$250. C.$450.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.5.What do we know about Dario A.He feels hopeless.B.He survives on Coke.C.He was too busy to go shopping.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day A.For two hours.B.For half an hour.C.For 40 minutes.7.What does the man suggest doing in the end A.Running.B.Taking a walk.C.Playing table tennis.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.9.What does the woman do A.She is a translator.B.She is a college student.C.She is a business woman.10.What does the man want the woman to do A.Learn French.B.Find new interest.C.Treat her headache.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.When did the woman arrive in London A.A month ago.B.Six months ago.C.A year ago.12.Why is the woman going back to her country early A.She gets a new job.B.She runs out of money.C.She isn’t enjoying the journey.13.Where is the woman working now A.In a shop.B.In a college.C.In a restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop A.For his hobby.B.For his birthday.C.For his future work.15.Where are the speakers A.In a computer shop.B.At the man’s home.C.In a cafe.16.What does the man like doing A.Taking photos.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Watching films online.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who lead the group bike rides to school A.Students.B.Adults.C.Pre-school kids.18.Why did Olson start the “bike bus”?A.To serve the students.B.To raise some money.C.To connect parents.19.What can we know about “bike buses”?A.They are out of date.B.They are too costly.C.They are well received.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about A.The heavy traffic in Spain.B.A new way of going to school.C.Problems of school buses.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraveling doesn’t mean ignoring your workout! San Francisco’s top hotels offer gyms that provide you with wonderful experiences,blending(融合) convenience with comfort.These four hotels deliver unusual fitness experiences.Hotel ZettaAddress:55 5th St,San Francisco,CA94103,USATel:(415)453-8555Located in the heart of San Francisco,this hotel has a 24-hour gym with modern exercise machines and equipment.Some rooms even include exercise bicycles,not to mention a fridge with free packed snacks.It’s a great place for any gym rat!Westin St.FrancisAddress:335 Powell St,San Francisco,CA94102,USATel:(415)397-7000This 6,000-square-foot gym here stays open all day with various machines.If you forget your running shoes at home or fail to pack your workout clothes,don’t worry:Westin St.Francis will provide you with clean sports shoes and clothes for a $5 fee per stay.Palace HotelAddress:2 New Montgomery St,San Francisco,CA94105,USATel:(415)512-1111Palace Hotel’s updated fitness center has its own floor exercise room and features a nice indoor pool area with comfortable seating.After the tough exercising,you can relax in warm water baths.Hotel DriscoAddress:2901 Pacific Ave,San Francisco,CA94115,USATel:(415)346-2880Along with a 24-hour fitness center,Hotel Drisco provides bicycles for free,together with helmets,locks,and backpacks for storing your belongings as you ride.In addition,you can also receive free access to a nearby youth club with a swimming pool,exercise classes,and guided hikes through the park.21.Which hotel can offer guests free packed snacks A.Hotel Zetta.B.Westin St.Francis.C.Palace Hotel.D.Hotel Drisco.22.What do Westin St.Francis and Hotel Drisco have in common A.Both provide free sportswear.B.Both have an indoor swimming pool.C.Both offer bicycle rental for free.D.Both provide a 24-hour fitness center.23.Who might be most interested in the hotels mentioned in the text A.Sports-loving tourists.B.Hotel-reviewing experts.C.Victory-pursuing athletes.D.Adventure-seeking explorers.BNada Popovici,a future medical student,was at a professional hockey(曲棍球) game.She kept looking at the back of the man’s neck.She wrote a message with the words “mole” “cancer”(癌) and “doctor” on her phone in bright red type to get the attention of the man,Brian Hamilton,an equipment manager for the hockey team.Mr Hamilton had a small mole on his neck.It was irregularly shaped and red-brown.These are the signs of cancer that Ms Popovici had learned to see.After waving at him several times,she finally drew Mr Hamilton’s attention.She held high her phone on which read,“The mole on the back of your neck is possibly cancer.Please go to see a doctor!”Mr Hamilton looked at the message,rubbed the back of his neck,and kept walking.“Well,that’s unusual.” But after the game,he asked the team doctor if it was worrisome.It was! Then after he had it removed in a hospital,he waited for the results.Was the fan sitting in the stands right Indeed,Ms Popovici was correct.She had saved Hamilton’s life.Doctors later told him that it was type-2 cancer,which could be removed easily but early discovery is important.“The sooner you find something,the better it is,” a doctor said.Mr Hamilton wrote a letter posted on the team’s social media account,trying to find the lady who saved his life.It took less than three hours to find Ms Popovici.A couple of weeks later,at the next game,they met each other.She watched the game from the same seat where she had noticed the mole.She thought everything had gone right that day.She was sitting close enough to Mr Hamilton and he was not wearing a jacket large enough to cover the mole on his neck.24.Why did Ms Popovici write a message on her phone A.To record Hamilton’s problem.B.To draw Hamilton’s attention.C.To advertise for her hospital.D.To cheer for the hokey game.25.How did Hamilton feel after reading the message A.Scared. B.Unbelievable.C.Excited. D.Grateful.26.What can we learn about the mole according to doctors A.It is a deadly disease. B.It is harmless to neck.C.It is hard to get rid of. D.It is too late for operation.27.What can be inferred about Popovici from the story A.She is a helpful fan. B.She is a good doctor.C.She is a game lover. D.She is a hockey player.CThe advantage of printed texts over digital ones has been seen in many previous studies,and education psychologists even have a name for the phenomenon: the “screen inferiority effect”,which refers to the phenomenon where students,and others,seem to understand more when reading printed texts.However,by and large,previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen,not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading.Ladislao Salmerón,a researcher of educational psychology at the University of Valencia in Spain,and his workmates wanted to see if the screen inferiority effect occurs if you focus on handheld devices.So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices.Finally,they looked at dozens of studies,pooling results from more than 100,000 students.As with previous research,they found students who read printed texts constantly performed slightly better.Although small,Salmerón stresses,the effect observed could be of great significance.“In explaining this,we must consider that children in schools read every day,” he says.“So this effect could be built up over time.”Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect.One theory called the shallowing hypothesis(假说) assumes that when reading on digital devices,people are generally doing so for short periods of time and reading short pieces of text,causing them to be less efficient.Another theory holds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning of the book or the end can help connect with your memory.But neither theory has been proven.According to this study,Salmerón says,“First,printed texts shouldn’t be abandoned.Second,teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.” He adds,“Tablets(平板电脑) may be well-suited for Internet questioning tasks,but paper should be favoured to promote understanding of long texts.”28.What drove Salmerón and his workmates to conduct the new study A.Effects of digital devices on education.B.Challenges brought by reading devices.C.Impacts of the screen inferiority effect.D.One point ignored by previous research.29.How did Salmerón and his workmates make their discovery A.By conducting experiments.B.By referring to past research.C.By observing carefully in life.D.By interviewing many students.30.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the screen inferiority effect A.Its cause remains unclear.B.It tends to last a long time.C.It helps to improve one’s memory.D.Its existence hasn’t been confirmed.31.What can be inferred from Salmerón’s words in the last paragraph A.The study provides directions for educators.B.The study advises people to read tablets more.C.The study overstates the demand for printed texts.D.The study focuses on how to understand long texts.DIn the desert north of Palm Springs,California,there are many huge wind turbine blades(风力涡轮机叶片).Hundreds of thousands of birds and other creatures die from crashing onto the turbine blades or flying too close to the blades.Since 2018,the searchers have employed a group of “sharp-nosed workers” with names like Indy,Lady,and Filson.Sniffer dogs(嗅探犬) have been helping to search this area thoroughly to help scientists and energy producers in better understanding the impacts of wind farms on wildlife.The body parts they find may be shocking,but each one is a data point that will eventually help to protect other birds and bats as companies install(安装) more turbines for clean energy.Hundreds of thousands of birds and bats die from crashing onto the turbines each year,resulting in wildlife populations decline.Wind operators can take steps to reduce the fatalities,such as playing loud sounds through speakers to keep birds away.But those measures only work when energy companies have a solid grasp of interactions between wind farms and wildlife.If you need to know how many animals a wind farm kills,it helps to work with dogs.In a 2020 study using randomly placed bodies(尸体),human searchers found just 6 percent of bats and 30 percent of birds.Partnering with dogs,however,greatly improved the quality of the search.In the same study,detection dogs found 96 percent of bats and 90 percent of birds.Other researches have found similar results.Thanks to the sniffers,scientists collected a wealth of data they couldn’t have obtained otherwise.While it’s sad to find so many animals killed by turbines,researchers are analyzing every bit of information they have to understand the industry’s true impacts and explore how to improve the design of future wind projects to achieve the necessary and rapid development of renewables with the least harm to wildlife.32.What are Indy,Lady and Filson A.Human searchers. B.Detection dogs.C.Wild creatures. D.Energy producers.33.What does the underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 3 mean A.Uses. B.Injuries. C.Deaths. D.Costs.34.What message is implied in paragraph 4 A.Researchers call for more quality data.B.Dogs are better at searching for bodies.C.Wind farms harm birds more than bats.D.Deaths caused by wind farms have risen.35.Which is the best title for the text A.The Urgency of Bird ProtectionB.The Future of Wind ProjectsC.A Path Leading to Clean EnergyD.Helpers of Collecting Animal-saving Data第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists think that more than 1,500 volcanoes have erupted in the past 10,000 years.Mount Saint Helens,a volcano in Washington State,erupted in 1980. 36Some volcanoes are on land.Many more volcanoes are under the ocean.Some of these volcanoes are underwater mountains.Some of these volcanoes are big cracks in the ocean floor.There are many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean.Volcanoes form only in certain places. 37 Earth’s crust is broken into gigantic plates.The plates slowly slide around on the partly melted rock deep inside Earth.Volcanoes often form at the edges of the plates.In some places,the plates move apart. 38 There are big cracks where plates are splitting apart under the Atlantic Ocean.Lava pours out of these cracks.The lava cools and hardens in the water and makes new seafloor.39 Sometimes the edge of one plate slips under another plate.The edge goes deep into the hot Earth and melts.It makes magma(岩浆).The magma pushes up into spaces in the rock.When there is lots of magma,it erupts to make a volcano.Mount Saint Helens was made this way.Sometimes one of Earth’s plates moves over an especially hot spot deep in Earth.The hot spot blows up hot magma.The magma melts through the crust and erupts.The Hawaiian Islands were made by a hot spot.Lava from the hot spot built up into mountains on the Pacific Ocean floor. 40Scientists have found volcanoes on Mars and other planets.They have even found volcanoes on moons of Jupiter and Neptune.A.In some places,the plates come together.B.Volcanoes have existed for a long time on Earth,likely causing too many disasters.C.Erupting volcanoes have caused terrible disasters.D.It destroyed the forests around it and killed more than 50 people.E.Lava comes out of the cracks between the plates.F.The Hawaiian Islands are really the tops of volcanoes.G.They form because Earth is actually a big ball of partly melted rock surrounded by a crust of solid rock.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dean Moberg works at Sea World,where he rescued birds and animals.More often than not,Dean 41 injured sandhill cranes that look inside rubbish for food.When people see a crane that 42 help,they know to call Sea World.Dean and his team will drive to 43 the bird.Sometimes,a hurt crane will be 44 and will try to get away.It doesn’t know that Dean is there to 45 it,not harm it.So Dean carries a gun that sends out net.The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.This 46 the crane so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World. 47 ,sandhill crane adults are found in pairs.The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies.Dean knows how 48 the cranes are when they are separated but if one of them is hurt,it must go back to Sea World for 49 .Dean writes down exactly where he 50 each crane.When the cranes are better,he takes them back to the same place.He lets them go and they are able to find their 51 again.Saving sandhill cranes with serious injuries isn’t 52 ! Inventive,specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their 53 legs.It takes a great deal of patience,determination,and love for these special birds to get 54 .Luckily,that’s something they find with Dean and the other 55 members of his team.第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in Western China.As one of the coolest natural phenomena on 56. planet,the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.57. (locate) between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle(奇迹).The spring,58. looks like a moon,has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand,59.________________(remain)blue year-round.Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work,but worth it.Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your 60. (shoe) out later as most people do.A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.The dunes are a tourist 61. (attract),with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicopter flights.But it’s not hard to hike away 62. (enjoy) the sandy scene in peace.The dunes look most attractive either in the morning 63. towards dusk.The drive down the dunes is also 64. (surprise) as the large mountains of sand 65. (sudden) appear at the end of the road.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)最近,学校要组织一次倡议活动,主题为“Save water”。请你以学生会的名义根据此主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下:1.水的重要性(至少两点);2.你的建议(至少两点)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇:shortage 短缺Dear schoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.The Students’ Council第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps(脚步声) following me.I stopped and turned to see who it was.The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly.Was it my imagination I was returning home after a late music lesson.My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own.The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters.The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home.I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.I continued on my way,keeping an eye out for any sounds.There it was again,the sound of someone walking behind me.Fear came over me and I hurried on.My house was just around the corner.I decided to run.To my surprise,the person following me began to run too.I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.Suddenly,I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear.The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly,getting ready to run again.It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.The next moment,there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name.To my surprise,a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.模块综合能力提升卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What lesson will the speakers have first this Monday A.Physics.B.French.C.English.2.Where will the speakers go A.To the park.B.To the museum.C.To the supermarket.3.How much was the computer the speakers saw last week A.$150. B.$250. C.$450.4.What will the weather be like tomorrow A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.5.What do we know about Dario A.He feels hopeless.B.He survives on Coke.C.He was too busy to go shopping.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day A.For two hours.B.For half an hour.C.For 40 minutes.7.What does the man suggest doing in the end A.Running.B.Taking a walk.C.Playing table tennis.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers A.Schoolmates.B.Teammates.C.Workmates.9.What does the woman do A.She is a translator.B.She is a college student.C.She is a business woman.10.What does the man want the woman to do A.Learn French.B.Find new interest.C.Treat her headache.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.When did the woman arrive in London A.A month ago.B.Six months ago.C.A year ago.12.Why is the woman going back to her country early A.She gets a new job.B.She runs out of money.C.She isn’t enjoying the journey.13.Where is the woman working now A.In a shop.B.In a college.C.In a restaurant.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Why did the man’s uncle give him the laptop A.For his hobby.B.For his birthday.C.For his future work.15.Where are the speakers A.In a computer shop.B.At the man’s home.C.In a cafe.16.What does the man like doing A.Taking photos.B.Surfing the Internet.C.Watching films online.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Who lead the group bike rides to school A.Students.B.Adults.C.Pre-school kids.18.Why did Olson start the “bike bus”?A.To serve the students.B.To raise some money.C.To connect parents.19.What can we know about “bike buses”?A.They are out of date.B.They are too costly.C.They are well received.20.What does the speaker mainly talk about A.The heavy traffic in Spain.B.A new way of going to school.C.Problems of school buses.答案 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraveling doesn’t mean ignoring your workout! San Francisco’s top hotels offer gyms that provide you with wonderful experiences,blending(融合) convenience with comfort.These four hotels deliver unusual fitness experiences.Hotel ZettaAddress:55 5th St,San Francisco,CA94103,USATel:(415)453-8555Located in the heart of San Francisco,this hotel has a 24-hour gym with modern exercise machines and equipment.Some rooms even include exercise bicycles,not to mention a fridge with free packed snacks.It’s a great place for any gym rat!Westin St.FrancisAddress:335 Powell St,San Francisco,CA94102,USATel:(415)397-7000This 6,000-square-foot gym here stays open all day with various machines.If you forget your running shoes at home or fail to pack your workout clothes,don’t worry:Westin St.Francis will provide you with clean sports shoes and clothes for a $5 fee per stay.Palace HotelAddress:2 New Montgomery St,San Francisco,CA94105,USATel:(415)512-1111Palace Hotel’s updated fitness center has its own floor exercise room and features a nice indoor pool area with comfortable seating.After the tough exercising,you can relax in warm water baths.Hotel DriscoAddress:2901 Pacific Ave,San Francisco,CA94115,USATel:(415)346-2880Along with a 24-hour fitness center,Hotel Drisco provides bicycles for free,together with helmets,locks,and backpacks for storing your belongings as you ride.In addition,you can also receive free access to a nearby youth club with a swimming pool,exercise classes,and guided hikes through the park.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于旧金山的四家提供独特健身体验的顶级酒店。21.Which hotel can offer guests free packed snacks A.Hotel Zetta.B.Westin St.Francis.C.Palace Hotel.D.Hotel Drisco.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据Hotel Zetta部分中的“Some rooms even include exercise bicycles,not to mention a fridge with free packed snacks.”可知,Hotel Zetta能为客人提供免费包装零食。故选A。22.What do Westin St.Francis and Hotel Drisco have in common A.Both provide free sportswear.B.Both have an indoor swimming pool.C.Both offer bicycle rental for free.D.Both provide a 24-hour fitness center.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据Westin St.Francis部分中的“This 6,000-square-foot gym here stays open all day with various machines.”以及Hotel Drisco部分中的“Along with a 24-hour fitness center,Hotel Drisco provides...”可知,Westin St.Francis和Hotel Drisco的共同之处是都提供24小时健身中心。故选D。23.Who might be most interested in the hotels mentioned in the text A.Sports-loving tourists.B.Hotel-reviewing experts.C.Victory-pursuing athletes.D.Adventure-seeking explorers.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Traveling doesn’t mean ignoring your workout! San Francisco’s top hotels offer gyms that provide you with wonderful experiences,blending(融合) convenience with comfort.”可知,热爱运动的游客可能对文中提到的酒店最感兴趣。故选A。BNada Popovici,a future medical student,was at a professional hockey(曲棍球) game.She kept looking at the back of the man’s neck.She wrote a message with the words “mole” “cancer”(癌) and “doctor” on her phone in bright red type to get the attention of the man,Brian Hamilton,an equipment manager for the hockey team.Mr Hamilton had a small mole on his neck.It was irregularly shaped and red-brown.These are the signs of cancer that Ms Popovici had learned to see.After waving at him several times,she finally drew Mr Hamilton’s attention.She held high her phone on which read,“The mole on the back of your neck is possibly cancer.Please go to see a doctor!”Mr Hamilton looked at the message,rubbed the back of his neck,and kept walking.“Well,that’s unusual.” But after the game,he asked the team doctor if it was worrisome.It was! Then after he had it removed in a hospital,he waited for the results.Was the fan sitting in the stands right Indeed,Ms Popovici was correct.She had saved Hamilton’s life.Doctors later told him that it was type-2 cancer,which could be removed easily but early discovery is important.“The sooner you find something,the better it is,” a doctor said.Mr Hamilton wrote a letter posted on the team’s social media account,trying to find the lady who saved his life.It took less than three hours to find Ms Popovici.A couple of weeks later,at the next game,they met each other.She watched the game from the same seat where she had noticed the mole.She thought everything had gone right that day.She was sitting close enough to Mr Hamilton and he was not wearing a jacket large enough to cover the mole on his neck.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nada Popovici在看曲棍球比赛时,看到Brian Hamilton的脖子后面有一颗特别的痣,判断出可能是癌症的迹象并告知他,由此挽回生命的故事。24.Why did Ms Popovici write a message on her phone A.To record Hamilton’s problem.B.To draw Hamilton’s attention.C.To advertise for her hospital.D.To cheer for the hokey game.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,Nada Popovici在手机上写下这条信息,是为了引起Hamilton的注意。故选B。25.How did Hamilton feel after reading the message A.Scared. B.Unbelievable.C.Excited. D.Grateful.答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mr Hamilton looked at the message,rubbed the back of his neck,and kept walking.”可知,看到消息之后,Hamilton继续自顾往前走,说明他对此不以为意,因此可以推断他不相信Nada Popovici的判断。故选B。26.What can we learn about the mole according to doctors A.It is a deadly disease. B.It is harmless to neck.C.It is hard to get rid of. D.It is too late for operation.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Doctors later told him that it was type-2 cancer,which could be removed easily but early discovery is important.”可知,Hamilton的疾病属于需要切除的癌症,因此可以推断这是致命的,所以及早发现并及时切除很重要。故选A。27.What can be inferred about Popovici from the story A.She is a helpful fan. B.She is a good doctor.C.She is a game lover. D.She is a hockey player.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Mr Hamilton wrote a letter posted on the team’s social media account,trying to find the lady who saved his life.”可知,Popovici救了Hamilton一命,因此可知她是一位乐于助人的粉丝。故选A。CThe advantage of printed texts over digital ones has been seen in many previous studies,and education psychologists even have a name for the phenomenon: the “screen inferiority effect”,which refers to the phenomenon where students,and others,seem to understand more when reading printed texts.However,by and large,previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen,not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading.Ladislao Salmerón,a researcher of educational psychology at the University of Valencia in Spain,and his workmates wanted to see if the screen inferiority effect occurs if you focus on handheld devices.So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices.Finally,they looked at dozens of studies,pooling results from more than 100,000 students.As with previous research,they found students who read printed texts constantly performed slightly better.Although small,Salmerón stresses,the effect observed could be of great significance.“In explaining this,we must consider that children in schools read every day,” he says.“So this effect could be built up over time.”Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect.One theory called the shallowing hypothesis(假说) assumes that when reading on digital devices,people are generally doing so for short periods of time and reading short pieces of text,causing them to be less efficient.Another theory holds that feeling each page and remembering whether it was at the beginning of the book or the end can help connect with your memory.But neither theory has been proven.According to this study,Salmerón says,“First,printed texts shouldn’t be abandoned.Second,teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.” He adds,“Tablets(平板电脑) may be well-suited for Internet questioning tasks,but paper should be favoured to promote understanding of long texts.”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的关于手持设备阅读与印刷文本阅读的对比研究及其发现,同时介绍了“屏幕劣势效应”产生的可能原因及相关理论,最终给出不应放弃印刷文本以及教师应根据任务目标选择合适阅读媒介的建议。28.What drove Salmerón and his workmates to conduct the new study A.Effects of digital devices on education.B.Challenges brought by reading devices.C.Impacts of the screen inferiority effect.D.One point ignored by previous research.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,by and large,previous studies have compared print reading to reading on a computer screen,not the handheld devices modern students use for most of their reading.”和第二段第一句可知,Salmerón和他的同事们进行这项新研究是因为之前的研究忽略了比较印刷阅读和手持设备阅读的效果。故选D。29.How did Salmerón and his workmates make their discovery A.By conducting experiments.B.By referring to past research.C.By observing carefully in life.D.By interviewing many students.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So they searched existing studies and analyzed only data sets comparing print reading to reading on handheld devices.”和第三段中“Finally,they looked at dozens of studies,pooling results from more than 100,000 students.As with previous research,they found...”可知,Salmerón和他的同事们通过参考过去的研究得出了发现。故选B。30.What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the screen inferiority effect A.Its cause remains unclear.B.It tends to last a long time.C.It helps to improve one’s memory.D.Its existence hasn’t been confirmed.答案 A解析 段落大意题。根据第四段“Some scientists are trying to understand the reasons for the screen inferiority effect.One theory...assumes...Another theory holds that...But neither theory has been proven.”可知,第四段主要讲述了造成“屏幕劣势效应”的原因尚不清楚。故选A。31.What can be inferred from Salmerón’s words in the last paragraph A.The study provides directions for educators.B.The study advises people to read tablets more.C.The study overstates the demand for printed texts.D.The study focuses on how to understand long texts.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to this study,Salmerón says,‘First,printed texts shouldn’t be abandoned.Second,teachers should consider the goals of the tasks when deciding which reading medium to use.’”可知,Salmerón的话表明这项研究为教育工作者提供了指导意见。故选A。DIn the desert north of Palm Springs,California,there are many huge wind turbine blades(风力涡轮机叶片).Hundreds of thousands of birds and other creatures die from crashing onto the turbine blades or flying too close to the blades.Since 2018,the searchers have employed a group of “sharp-nosed workers” with names like Indy,Lady,and Filson.Sniffer dogs(嗅探犬) have been helping to search this area thoroughly to help scientists and energy producers in better understanding the impacts of wind farms on wildlife.The body parts they find may be shocking,but each one is a data point that will eventually help to protect other birds and bats as companies install(安装) more turbines for clean energy.Hundreds of thousands of birds and bats die from crashing onto the turbines each year,resulting in wildlife populations decline.Wind operators can take steps to reduce the fatalities,such as playing loud sounds through speakers to keep birds away.But those measures only work when energy companies have a solid grasp of interactions between wind farms and wildlife.If you need to know how many animals a wind farm kills,it helps to work with dogs.In a 2020 study using randomly placed bodies(尸体),human searchers found just 6 percent of bats and 30 percent of birds.Partnering with dogs,however,greatly improved the quality of the search.In the same study,detection dogs found 96 percent of bats and 90 percent of birds.Other researches have found similar results.Thanks to the sniffers,scientists collected a wealth of data they couldn’t have obtained otherwise.While it’s sad to find so many animals killed by turbines,researchers are analyzing every bit of information they have to understand the industry’s true impacts and explore how to improve the design of future wind projects to achieve the necessary and rapid development of renewables with the least harm to wildlife.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍嗅探犬在寻找因风力涡轮机叶片而死亡的动物上发挥着巨大的作用,它们的发现有助于科学家了解风力发电的影响并思考未来风力发电的发展。32.What are Indy,Lady and Filson A.Human searchers. B.Detection dogs.C.Wild creatures. D.Energy producers.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 2018,the searchers have employed a group of ‘sharp-nosed workers’...and energy producers in better understanding the impacts of wind farms on wildlife.”和第四段的“In the same study,detection dogs found 96 percent of bats and 90 percent of birds.”可知,Indy,Lady和Filson是指帮助搜寻死亡的动物且嗅觉灵敏的“工作者”,即嗅探犬。故选B。33.What does the underlined word “fatalities” in paragraph 3 mean A.Uses. B.Injuries. C.Deaths. D.Costs.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“Hundreds of thousands of birds and bats die from crashing onto the turbines each year,resulting in wildlife populations decline.”和后半句“such as playing loud sounds through speakers to keep birds away”可知,人们采取了一定的措施来减少野生动物死亡。由此推知,画线词fatalities为“死亡”之意。故选C。34.What message is implied in paragraph 4 A.Researchers call for more quality data.B.Dogs are better at searching for bodies.C.Wind farms harm birds more than bats.D.Deaths caused by wind farms have risen.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a 2020 study using randomly placed bodies(尸体)...detection dogs found 96 percent of bats and 90 percent of birds.”可知,在搜寻动物尸体上,嗅探犬的表现比人类好。故选B。35.Which is the best title for the text A.The Urgency of Bird ProtectionB.The Future of Wind ProjectsC.A Path Leading to Clean EnergyD.Helpers of Collecting Animal-saving Data答案 D解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“Thanks to the sniffers,scientists collected a wealth of data they couldn’t have obtained otherwise.”及全文可知,嗅探犬被用于搜寻因风力涡轮机叶片而死亡的动物,这有助于让科学家了解如何能在给野生动物造成最少的伤害的情况下来发展可再生能源项目。故选D。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists think that more than 1,500 volcanoes have erupted in the past 10,000 years.Mount Saint Helens,a volcano in Washington State,erupted in 1980. 36Some volcanoes are on land.Many more volcanoes are under the ocean.Some of these volcanoes are underwater mountains.Some of these volcanoes are big cracks in the ocean floor.There are many volcanoes around the Pacific Ocean.Volcanoes form only in certain places. 37 Earth’s crust is broken into gigantic plates.The plates slowly slide around on the partly melted rock deep inside Earth.Volcanoes often form at the edges of the plates.In some places,the plates move apart. 38 There are big cracks where plates are splitting apart under the Atlantic Ocean.Lava pours out of these cracks.The lava cools and hardens in the water and makes new seafloor.39 Sometimes the edge of one plate slips under another plate.The edge goes deep into the hot Earth and melts.It makes magma(岩浆).The magma pushes up into spaces in the rock.When there is lots of magma,it erupts to make a volcano.Mount Saint Helens was made this way.Sometimes one of Earth’s plates moves over an especially hot spot deep in Earth.The hot spot blows up hot magma.The magma melts through the crust and erupts.The Hawaiian Islands were made by a hot spot.Lava from the hot spot built up into mountains on the Pacific Ocean floor. 40Scientists have found volcanoes on Mars and other planets.They have even found volcanoes on moons of Jupiter and Neptune.A.In some places,the plates come together.B.Volcanoes have existed for a long time on Earth,likely causing too many disasters.C.Erupting volcanoes have caused terrible disasters.D.It destroyed the forests around it and killed more than 50 people.E.Lava comes out of the cracks between the plates.F.The Hawaiian Islands are really the tops of volcanoes.G.They form because Earth is actually a big ball of partly melted rock surrounded by a crust of solid rock.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章对火山的形成、不同类型的火山运动进行了介绍。36.答案 D解析 选项D中的It是指Mount Saint Helens,这座火山的爆发破坏了周围的森林并杀死了五十多人,对应前文中的“erupted in 1980”。所以选项D(它破坏了周围的森林并杀死了五十多人)切合文意。故选D。37.答案 G解析 根据前文“Volcanoes form only in certain places.(火山只在某些特定的地方形成)”可知,此处是讲火山的形成,所以选项G(它们的形成是因为地球实际上是一个由部分熔化的岩石组成的大球,周围是坚硬的岩石地壳)切合文意。故选G。38.答案 E解析 根据后文“There are big cracks where plates are splitting apart under the Atlantic Ocean.Lava pours out of these cracks.The lava cools and hardens in the water and makes new seafloor.”可知,此处是讲岩浆喷出,所以选项E(熔岩从板块之间的裂缝中涌出)切合文意。故选E。39.答案 A解析 根据后文“Sometimes the edge of one plate slips under another plate.(有时一个板块的边缘会滑到另一个板块下面)”可知,此处是讲板块会走到一起,所以选项A(在一些地方,板块会聚集在一起)切合文意。故选A。40.答案 F解析 根据前文“The Hawaiian Islands were made by a hot spot.Lava from the hot spot built up into mountains on the Pacific Ocean floor.”可知,此处是讲夏威夷群岛,所以选项F(夏威夷群岛是真正的火山之巅)切合文意。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dean Moberg works at Sea World,where he rescued birds and animals.More often than not,Dean 41 injured sandhill cranes that look inside rubbish for food.When people see a crane that 42 help,they know to call Sea World.Dean and his team will drive to 43 the bird.Sometimes,a hurt crane will be 44 and will try to get away.It doesn’t know that Dean is there to 45 it,not harm it.So Dean carries a gun that sends out net.The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.This 46 the crane so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World. 47 ,sandhill crane adults are found in pairs.The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies.Dean knows how 48 the cranes are when they are separated but if one of them is hurt,it must go back to Sea World for 49 .Dean writes down exactly where he 50 each crane.When the cranes are better,he takes them back to the same place.He lets them go and they are able to find their 51 again.Saving sandhill cranes with serious injuries isn’t 52 ! Inventive,specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their 53 legs.It takes a great deal of patience,determination,and love for these special birds to get 54 .Luckily,that’s something they find with Dean and the other 55 members of his team.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海洋世界的工作人员致力于救助受伤的沙丘鹤的故事。41.A.saves B.loves C.remembers D.raises答案 A解析 save救助;love喜爱;remember记得;raise举起,提高。根据文章首句“Dean Moberg works at Sea World,where he rescued birds and animals.”可知,此处表示Dean“救助”受伤的沙丘鹤。故选A项。42.A.receives B.refuses C.needs D.offers答案 C解析 receive收到;refuse拒绝;need需要;offer提供。上文提到Dean在海洋世界救助动物,根据下文“they know to call Sea World”可知,当人们看到需要帮助的沙丘鹤时会打电话给海洋世界。故选C项。43.A.show off B.learn from C.pick up D.look for答案 C解析 show off炫耀;learn from向……学习;pick up开车接,捡起;look for寻找。根据上文“they know to call Sea World”及下文中的“so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World”可知,Dean会和他的团队开车去“接”沙丘鹤,然后将它带回海洋世界。故选C项。44.A.hungry B.frightened C.angry D.bored答案 B解析 hungry饥饿的;frightened受惊的,害怕的;angry生气的;bored无聊的。根据本句中的“will try to get away”及下文中的“It doesn’t know that Dean is there to it,not harm it.”可知,有时候,受伤的沙丘鹤不知道Dean和他的团队是否会伤害它,于是它会试图逃跑。由此可推断,它应该是感到害怕的。故选B项。45.A.free B.follow C.train D.help答案 D解析 free释放;follow跟随;train训练;help帮助。根据上文的描述及本句中的“not harm it”可知,Dean和他的团队是来“帮助”受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选D 项。46.A.hurts B.holds C.impresses D.worries答案 B解析 hurt伤害;hold抓住,使保持(在某位置);impress使……留下深刻印象;worry担心。根据上文中的“will try to get away”和“The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.”可知,受伤的沙丘鹤会试图逃跑,因此Dean会用网子罩住从而抓住它,然后将它带回海洋世界。故选B项。47.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Finally D.Usually答案 D解析 suddenly突然;quickly快速地;finally最后;usually通常。根据空后“The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies.”可知,成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。故选D项。48.A.sad B.excited C.lucky D.shy答案 A解析 sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的。根据本段中的“sandhill crane adults are found in pairs”可知,通常沙丘鹤一家会生活在一起,因此当它们被分开时,会很“难过”。故选A项。49.A.study B.treatment C.advice D.service答案 B解析 study学习;treatment治疗;advice建议;service服务。根据上文的描述可知,海洋世界致力于救助受伤的鸟,因此,受伤的沙丘鹤被带回海洋世界接受“治疗”。故选B项。50.A.keeps B.stops C.finds D.drops答案 C解析 keep保持;stop停止;find找到,发现;drop投,丢。根据下文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知,Dean会记录他是在什么地方发现受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选C项。51.A.owners B.families C.food D.work答案 B解析 owner主人;family家人;food食物;work工作。根据上文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知,此处表示当沙丘鹤身体好转之后,Dean和他的团队会放走它们,将它们送回最初发现它们的地方,让它们去找“家人”团聚。故选B项。52.A.possible B.dangerous C.interesting D.easy答案 D解析 possible可能的;dangerous危险的;interesting有趣的;easy容易的。根据下句的描述及最后一段的“It takes a great deal of patience,determination and love”可知,救助受伤严重的沙丘鹤并不“容易”。故选D项。53.A.broken B.lost C.powerful D.new答案 A解析 broken损坏的,破碎的;lost丢失的;powerful强有力的;new新的。根据上文中的“sandhill cranes with serious injuries”可知,此处应该表示减少沙丘鹤受伤的腿所承受的压力,故选A项。54.A.well B.fat C.ready D.clean答案 A解析 well健康的;fat肥胖的;ready准备好的;clean干净的。根据上文的描述可知,救助受伤的沙丘鹤并不是一件容易的事情,由此可推断,此处应该表示帮助受伤的沙丘鹤“康复(get well)”需要海洋世界的工作人员有耐心、决心以及爱心。故选A项。55.A.honest B.serious C.caring D.proud答案 C解析 honest诚实的;serious严肃的,认真的;caring有爱心的;proud骄傲的。根据上文的描述可知,Dean和他的团队会想方设法将受伤的沙丘鹤带回海洋世界给它们疗伤,等沙丘鹤身体康复后,会帮助它们和家人团聚。由此可知,Dean和他的团队非常体贴、充满爱心。故选C项。第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in Western China.As one of the coolest natural phenomena on 56. planet,the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them.57. (locate) between the tall dunes,there is a little miracle(奇迹).The spring,58. looks like a moon,has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up.The spring,even with the shifting sand,59.________________(remain)blue year-round.Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work,but worth it.Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your 60. (shoe) out later as most people do.A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.The dunes are a tourist 61. (attract),with dune cars,dune surfing,and helicopter flights.But it’s not hard to hike away 62. (enjoy) the sandy scene in peace.The dunes look most attractive either in the morning 63. towards dusk.The drive down the dunes is also 64. (surprise) as the large mountains of sand 65. (sudden) appear at the end of the road.语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于敦煌的国家级重点旅游风景名胜区,神奇瑰丽的旅游景点——鸣沙山。56.答案 the解析 考查冠词。the planet在此特指“地球”,故填the。57.答案 Located解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle,和locate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。58.答案 which解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰spring,且空处在从句中作主语,故填which。59.答案 remains解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。设空处前的even with the shifting sand修饰主语The spring,因此设空处作句子的谓语,根据其后的时间状语year-round可知,此处描述客观情况,因此用第三人称单数,故填remains。60.答案 shoes解析 考查名词复数。根据常识可知,鞋是成双出现的,因此填复数形式,故填shoes。61.答案 attraction解析 考查名词。设空处前有冠词a修饰,因此填其名词形式attraction。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。62.答案 to enjoy解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to enjoy。63.答案 or解析 考查连词。设空处和其前的either构成either...or...结构,表示在早上或黄昏时分,鸣沙山的山丘最上镜。故填or。64.答案 surprising解析 考查形容词。设空处所在句的主语是The drive,根据is可知,设空处作表语,故填surprising,表示“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。65.答案 suddenly解析 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语appear,作状语,用副词形式,故填suddenly。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)最近,学校要组织一次倡议活动,主题为“Save water”。请你以学生会的名义根据此主题写一封英文倡议书。要点如下:1.水的重要性(至少两点);2.你的建议(至少两点)。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇:shortage 短缺Dear schoolmates,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.The Students’ Council参考范文Dear schoolmates,It is universally assumed that water is the origin of life.Hardly can we survive without it.Besides,we use water to further the development of agriculture and industry.However,a huge amount of water is being wasted every day.I’m here to call for all of you to save water as much as possible.Firstly,stop wasting or polluting water.For example,never leave the tap running while brushing your teeth.Secondly,we can save water by following the golden rule: reduce,reuse and recycle.Facing water shortage,we should spring into action before it runs out.The Students’ Council第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I could hear footsteps(脚步声) following me.I stopped and turned to see who it was.The dark street light did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone.I could not hear anything other than my heart beating wildly.Was it my imagination I was returning home after a late music lesson.My parents were attending a meeting so I had to get home on my own.The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters.The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home.I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.I continued on my way,keeping an eye out for any sounds.There it was again,the sound of someone walking behind me.Fear came over me and I hurried on.My house was just around the corner.I decided to run.To my surprise,the person following me began to run too.I looked behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me.Suddenly,I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell over.I felt a hand catch hold of my arm and I screamed loudly in fear.The hand let go of my arm and I pushed myself off the ground quickly,getting ready to run again.It was at that moment that I found myself looking at a young lady dressed in a dark sports suit.It looked like she had been scared by my reaction.The next moment,there was a lot of footsteps coming from the dark and I could hear someone calling my name.To my surprise,a few seconds later my parents appeared together with a few people who were my neighbors.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.参考范文The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relaxed as me.We all walked to our houses which were just two doors away.As my mother applied medicine to my arms and legs,I was asked to explain why I ran away from our new neighbor,the young lady.After listening to what I said patiently,my new neighbor couldn’t help laughing.She told us that she moved here just several days ago and was new to the neighborhood.She had gone jogging that evening.My new neighbor explained that she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her.She decided to run when she saw me start running.It turned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group checking the street.When I fell,she went to help me up,which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.The night ended with our having dinner together.Indeed,it was an unusual introduction to the neighborhood for my new neighbor.However,after that,we became good friends and often jogged together after dinner. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 人教版 必修第三册 模块综合能力提升卷.mp3 模块综合能力提升卷.docx