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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中学情检测试题 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册
一、单项选择
1．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together.
A．is B．are C．will be D．was
2．The teacher told us ________ late for the meeting.
A．not to be B．to not be C．don’t be D．not be
3．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s useful.
A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
4．________ it was raining heavily, she still went to school without an umbrella.
A．If B．So C．Because D．Although
5．I didn’t realize she was a famous singer ________ she took off her sunglasses.
A．until B．when C．after D．while
6．—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.
A．old; long B．older; longer C．oldest; longest D．the oldest; longer
7．Mobile payment allows us ________ our smartphones to pay for things ________.
A．using; easy B．use; easily C．to use; easily D．to use; easy
8．— Which one do you like better, rock climbing or mountain climbing
— ________. I don’t like outdoor activities.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All
9．—Why did you look so scared just now
—A snake suddenly appeared in the grass, and I ran away ________.
A．in fear B．with excitement C．by accident D．on purpose
10．Although my brother is often ________, he never feels ________ because he likes to be by himself.
A．lonely; aloneB．alone; lonely C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
11．You don’t look well. You ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A．can B．may C．should D．need
12．—Could you please not smoke here
—________. I didn’t know it was not allowed.
A．Sorry, I won’tB．Yes, I will C．No, I don’t D．Yes, I do
二、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have been to many places during vacations. But Wudang Mountain is the most 13 place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big 14 in my life.
Do you know 15 Wudang Mountain is It’s located in the city of Shiyan, Hubei Province. Every year, thousands of travelers come to 16 it. My father and I went to climb it in early summer three years ago. The top of the mountain was surrounded (围绕) by many white clouds. I 17 to look up while climbing at first. In my opinion, it was not 18 enough to climb such a high mountain. Although the landscape was 19 I was still in low spirit to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I reminded myself that I couldn’t 20 climbing. Reaching the top of the mountain was always 21 dream.
It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. Along the way, we met other 22 who encouraged us. It was unbelievable that I 23 reached the top with the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around us and the waterfalls 24 us, I enjoyed my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t help taking out my camera to take some nice photos right away.
In our lives, reaching the 25 is our dream. The process of climbing is 26 but worth (值得) our efforts (努力). Just prepare more 27 we can finally reach the top.
13．A．boring B．unusual C．dangerous D．strange
14．A．progress B．chance C．fault D．pressure
15．A．when B．what C．where D．how
16．A．manage B．change C．check D．visit
17．A．hated B．feared C．hurried D．offered
18．A．risky B．nervous C．safe D．lucky
19．A．beautiful B．normal C．terrible D．important
20．A．give up B．suffer from C．deal with D．get into
21．A．her B．your C．my D．his
22．A．patients B．passengers C．climbers D．guests
23．A．simply B．sadly C．suddenly D．successfully
24．A．above B．towards C．between D．below
25．A．top B．bottom C．side D．centre
26．A．joyful B．difficult C．relaxing D．different
27．A．even though B．so that C．if D．while
三、阅读理解
Kung fu helps students stay calmSt. John’s College in South Africa offers kung fu lessons for stressed students. Every week, students practice basic moves and breathing skills on the sports field. Professional teachers guide them to relax their bodies. Kung fu helps students forget heavy schoolwork and exams. Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.
▲ Oxford High School in the UK provides calligraphy classes. Students learn to write with brushes in quiet classrooms. Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.
Cooking brings joy to stressed studentsHelsinki High School in Finland offers fun cooking lessons. Students learn to make simple healthy food in the school kitchen. They work together and share happiness with classmates. Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.
28．In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Travel B．Education C．Sport D．Health
29．According to the first piece of news, “This traditional sport” refers to ________.
A．kung fu B．calligraphy C．running D．basketball
30．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ”
A．UK students love cooking B．The Development of Calligraphy in the UK
C．How to learn Chinese calligraphy well D．Calligraphy helps UK students relax
31．It is clear that ________.
A．Finnish students cook by themselves in the lessons
B．Kung fu lessons are usually held in classrooms
C．All the three activities are good for students’ minds
D．Calligraphy makes students more worried before tests
32．What do all the lessons above have in common
A．They all take place on the sports field.
B．They all help students reduce stress and relax.
C．They all teach students to make food.
D．They all need brushes and paper.
The rise of AI doctors is not like something from science fiction anymore. It’s really happening now. In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.
Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness. Thirteen top experts were trying hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan and it was like the human doctors’ thoughts.
In Shandong, a couple was very distressed when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital. After putting in the description of the illness, the AI said it was probably a bacterial infection (细菌感染) and suggested some medicine. When they went to the hospital, the doctor gave exactly the same medicine.
Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.
All these examples show us two important things AI doctors can do. They can help top doctors make better choices and they can also make healthcare easier for everyone in the country. However, AI doctors need to make more improvements. As one doctor said, “AI doctors can give us ideas, but we still need the care given by humans.”
33．How does the writer describe the AI doctor’s role in Paragraph 2
A．By listing many numbers. B．By asking some questions.
C．By telling a real story. D．By teaching a lesson.
34．What does the underlined word “distressed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Excited. D．Bored.
35．What can we learn about AI doctors from the passage
A．AI doctors cannot offer help in the villages.
B．AI doctors are able to do everything for the patients.
C．AI doctors can help disabled people move around in the hospital.
D．AI doctors don’t need improvements any more.
36．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B．
C． D．
37．What is the passage mainly about
A．AI doctors are helping sick children in villages.
B．AI doctors are causing problems in the medical field.
C．AI doctors are taking the place of human doctors.
D．AI doctors are bringing changes to the medical field.
When you first hear about the Dead Sea, it might sound scary, but the truth is quite different. Let’s get closer to the Dead Sea and learn more about it.
The Dead Sea is located in Southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake. The salt concentration (盐浓度) in it is more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest lakes of water on earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty because of its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate (蒸发) quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the Salt Sea.
If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or the lack of sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys (救生圈). In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
38．What do we know about the Dead Sea
A．It is the largest place in Asia. B．It is the widest sea in the world.
C．It is the deepest point in America. D．It is the lowest lake on Earth’s land.
39．What makes the Dead Sea so salty
A．A lot of seawater runs into it.
B．Human activities improve the salt levels.
C．Little rainfall and quick evaporation of freshwater.
D．The high temperature stops the water from freezing.
40．Why do people call it the Dead Sea
A．Because they cannot swim in it. B．Because it has something dangerous.
C．Because it has a low salt concentration. D．Because no plants or animals can live in it.
41．What does the underlined word “float” probably mean
A．Sing in the room. B．Stay above water.
C．Fly in the sky. D．Walk on the road.
42．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．If people can’t swim, they’ll still be safe in the Dead Sea.
B．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
C．People feel scared when swimming in the Dead Sea.
D．A life buoy is necessary when swimming in the Dead Sea.
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Doing sports is a great way. Here are some sports for you to try.
Hula hoop (呼啦圈) It is great for strengthening your body and mind. To enjoy it, make sure you get a hoop that’s the right size for your body. Then find an area with lots of space to practice. Hold the hoop at your waist (腰) and give it a good push, then move your waist back and forth (反复来回).
Unicycle (独轮车) Learning to ride and control a unicycle is hard but fun. To begin with, have an adult hold you as you sit on it. When you are ready, let go of the adult. You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance. Look forward and step off the pedals (踏板) to the front or back.
Street dance Street dance is now popular all around the world. Dancers appear on TV shows, and there are lots of competitions (比赛) and classes to join. Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat.
Three Interesting 43 to Benefit (有利于) Your Brain and Body
Hula hoops ·Hula hoops help you build up a strong 44 and mind. ·Steps: First, find a good-quality and right-sized hoop. Then, find an open area to practice. Lastly, hold the hoop at your waist and move your waist.
Unicycle ·You can ask an adult to help you sit on the unicycle and let go when you are ready to ride it. ·Keeping your arms out wide can help you 45 your body. ·Look forward and step on pedals, and then you can move forward and backward.
Street dance ·It now becomes 46 all around the world. ·There are many TV shows, competitions, and classes about it for people to join. ·People usually do it to 47 with a strong beat.
五、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much negative work invite stick leave even color surprise I
It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. 48 his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret.
One afternoon, Mike 49 his favourite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so 50 to see a special wall.
The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different 51 and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the 52 beautiful wall.
“I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got angry more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of 53 parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I 54 a small piece on the wall.”
The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other 55 things.
“Every time someone made me angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my 56 of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.”
Mr. Brown said goodbye and 57 Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage.
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see! 58
B: Everything is OK. Oh, I attended a safety training at school yesterday.
A: That sounds great, 59
B: I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens.
A: Can you tell me something about that
B: 60 . If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk or sit in a corner of the room quickly.
A: I see. So, if I’m outdoors, 61
B: If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines.
A: I know how to avoid danger more easily when facing an earthquake. Thanks!
B: 62 . If you have time, let’s attend the next safety training about heatwave together.
A: OK!
七、书面表达
63．良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下：
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3. 词数：80词以上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D A D C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B A C D B C A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C D D A B B B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B C A C B D D C D
题号 41 42
答案 B A
1．C
【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起看吧。
根据时间状语“this evening”可知，句子是一般将来时，一般将来时由“will/be going to+动词原形”构成，“There will be…”是There be句型的一般将来时结构。
2．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们开会不要迟到。
固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，应填动词不定式的否定形式not to be。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它很有用。
考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，她仍然没有带伞就去上学了。
If如果；So所以；Because因为；Although尽管。根据后半句“ she still went to school without an umbrella.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然雨大但还是去上学了，Although符合语境，引导让步状语从句，应填Although。
5．A
【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手。
until直到……为止；when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时。根据“I didn’t realize she was a famous singer”以及“she took off her sunglasses”可知，此处表示“直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的歌手”，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，所以此处应用until引导时间状语从句，应填until。
6．D
【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的，它比许多国家的历史要悠久得多。
考查形容词最高级与比较级。第一空：old老的，原级；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；the oldest最老的，最高级带冠词。空处为“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”，应用the oldest。第二空：long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级。根据关键词“than”可知应用比较级longer。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：移动支付让我们可以用智能手机轻松付款。
考查非谓语动词及副词用法辨析。using使用，现在分词；easy容易的，形容词；use使用，动词；easily容易地，副词；to use使用，动词不定式。allow sb. to do sth.是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事”，第一空需用动词不定式；第二空修饰动词短语pay for things，需要用副词easily。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：—— 攀岩和登山，你更喜欢哪一个？—— 两个都不喜欢。我不喜欢户外活动。
Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；All三者或以上都。根据“I don’t like outdoor activities.”可知，答者明确表示不喜欢户外活动，因此是对前面提到的两项运动都不喜欢，表示两者都不，否定用neither。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么看起来那么害怕？——一条蛇突然出现在草丛中，我惊恐地跑开了。
考查介词短语。in fear惊恐地；with excitement兴奋地；by accident偶然；on purpose故意。根据“Why did you look so scared just now ”和“A snake suddenly appeared in the grass”可知，因为看到蛇感到害怕，所以惊恐地跑开了。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：虽然我哥哥/弟弟经常独自一人，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢独处。
alone侧重客观状态，意为“独自的”；lonely侧重主观感受，意为“孤独的”。第一空描述经常性的状态，用alone；第二空描述感受，用lonely。
11．C
【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你应该立刻去看医生。
can能；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“You don’t look well”可知，对方身体状况不佳，此处是提出建议，should表示“应该”，常用于给出建议，符合语境。
12．A
【详解】句意：——请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？——对不起，我不会了。我不知道这是不允许的。
情态动词“Could”引导的问句不用助动词do回答，排除选项C和D，根据问句“Could you please not smoke here ”可知，是请求对方不要吸烟，结合答语后句“I didn’t know it was not allowed.”可知，说话人意识到错误并表示歉意，承诺不再吸烟，“Sorry, I won’t”符合语境。
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者讲述和父亲爬武当山成功登顶的经历，告诉我们人生如同爬山，过程虽然艰难，但只要不放弃、做好准备，最终就能实现目标。
13．句意：我去过很多地方度假，但武当山是我心中最特别的地方。
前文说去过很多地方，but 表转折，说明武当山与众不同，unusual（特别的、不寻常的）符合语境。boring无聊的、dangerous危险的、strange奇怪的，都不符合作者喜爱、难忘的感彩。
14．句意：我登上了山顶，并且把这次经历看作我人生中的一大进步。
爬山克服困难、挑战自我，是一种成长与进步。 chance机会、fault错误、pressure压力，都不符合语境；think of…as把……看作，big progress进步，搭配合理。
15．句意：你知道武当山坐落在哪里吗？
下一句回答了武当山在湖北十堰，是回答地点。 when问时间、what问事物、how问方式，只有where用来询问地点。
16．句意：每年，成千上万的游客前来游览这座名山。
武当山是风景名胜，游客的行为就是参观、游览。 manage管理、change改变、check检查，都和旅游场景无关；visit参观、游览，是景点固定搭配。
17．句意：刚开始爬山的时候，我害怕抬头向上看。
后文写山很高、云雾环绕，作者内心胆怯。 hated讨厌、hurried匆忙、offered主动提出，都不通；fear to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事，完美贴合害怕高处的心理。
18．句意：在我看来，攀登这么高的一座山，并不是很安全。
因为山高陡峭、内心恐惧，所以作者觉得不安全。 risky（冒险的）不能和enough连用，nervous紧张的只能形容人，lucky幸运的语义不符；not safe enough不够安全，逻辑通顺。
19．句意：虽然沿途的风景十分美丽，但我心情低落，无心欣赏。
although虽然，表转折关系。景色本身是优美的，但是作者太累、太害怕，没有心情观看。 normal普通的、terrible糟糕的、important重要的，都无法构成合理转折。
20．句意：我不断提醒自己，绝对不能放弃攀登。
作者双腿发软、身心疲惫，但为了梦想坚持下去。 suffer from遭受、deal with处理、get into进入，都不符合；give up放弃，give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
21．句意：成功登顶，一直都是我的梦想。
整篇文章用第一人称I讲述自己的经历。 her她的、your你的、his他的，人称全部错位；my 我的，人称对应一致。
22．句意：一路上，我们遇到了其他登山的人，他们给予了我们鼓励。
场景是爬山，路上遇到的自然是登山者。 patients病人、passengers乘客、guests客人，和爬山场景无关；climbers 登山者。
23．句意：在爸爸的帮助下，我最终成功登顶，这让我难以置信。
前文一路艰难坚持，最后完成目标，是成功做到，successfully成功地，符合语境。 simply简单地、sadly难过地、suddenly突然地，情感和语义都不对。
24．句意：望着四周怪石林立的群山，还有脚下的瀑布，我享受着登顶的快乐。
人在山顶，位置最高，瀑布在山脚，处在人的下方，below（在……正下方）符合文意。 above在上方、towards朝向、between在两者之间，方位错误。
25．句意：在生活中，登上人生的顶峰、实现目标，就是我们的梦想。
全文主线是“爬山登顶”，此处由小事升华道理，对应顶峰、目标。 bottom底部、side侧边、centre中心，完全偏离文章主题。
26．句意：攀登的过程虽然艰难辛苦，但一切努力都值得。
but 但是，表前后转折。过程辛苦难熬，结果收获满满，difficult（困难的、艰难的）符合逻辑。 joyful快乐的、relaxing放松的、different不同的，不能构成转折。
27．句意：我们要做好充足的准备，以便最终能够登上顶峰。
做好准备，目的是顺利到达山顶，引导目的状语从句，so that（以便、为了）引导目的状语，符合逻辑。 even though即使（让步）、if如果（条件）、while当……时候（时间）。
28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文介绍了南非、英国、芬兰三所学校，分别开设功夫、书法、烹饪特色课程，帮助学生缓解学习压力、放松身心、调节情绪。
28．三篇内容都是学校开设特色课程帮助学生，属于教育类。
29．第一段全程讲功夫，因此传统运动指kung fu。
30．根据下文“Teachers tell them to slow down and focus. Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”可知，核心是 “书法帮助学生平复焦虑、变得平和”。
31．“Students say they feel stronger and more relaxed after class. Some also become braver and more confident. This traditional sport is really helpful to beat stress.”、“Writing gently helps students calm their worried minds. Many students say calligraphy makes them patient and peaceful. They feel less nervous before tests. It is a wonderful way to relax and enjoy beauty.”以及“Cooking takes their minds off pressure. Students feel proud when they finish delicious dishes. They say the lessons are relaxing and enjoyable. Cooking helps them relax, cheer up and fight stress easily.”，表明功夫、书法、烹饪都能舒缓情绪、调节心理状态。
32．通读全文可知，三门课程的共同作用：缓解压力和放松身心。
33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI医生在中国医疗领域的应用现状，通过多个真实案例说明其在辅助诊疗、便利患者等方面的作用，同时也指出 AI 医生仍需改进，人类的关怀不可或缺。
33．根据第2段“Last year, Beijing Children’s Hospital brought in the country’s first AI pediatrician (儿科医生). An 8-year-old boy had a sudden and serious illness... the AI doctor came up with a treatment plan...”，作者通过讲述北京儿童医院使用AI儿科医生救治一名8岁男孩的真实故事，说明AI医生的作用。
34．根据第3段“when their child had a high fever. They decided to try DeepSeek before going to the hospital.”，孩子发高烧时父母的状态应该是担忧的“distressed”意为“担忧的、焦虑的”，与“Worried”意思一致。
35．根据第4段“Even in some villages of Jiangsu, AI doctors help patients know about their illnesses and make it easier for disabled people to move around in the hospital.”，可知AI医生能帮助残疾人在医院里行动更方便。
36．文章结构为：①段总起（AI医生正在给医疗领域带来巨大变化）；②-④段分别列举北京、山东、江苏的三个例子；⑤段总结AI医生的作用与不足。对应结构选项B。
37．全文围绕AI医生给医疗领域带来的变化展开，首段“In different parts of China, AI doctors are bringing big changes to the medical field.”点明主旨，故D选项符合题意。
38．D 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．A
【导语】本文介绍了死海的地理位置、盐度成因、名称由来及特殊浮力特性。
38．根据第二段“It sits at about 430 meters below sea level, making it the lowest point on earth’s land.”及第三段“the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake.”可知，死海是地球上陆地的最低点，且本质是湖泊。
39．根据第四段“Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and only a small amount of freshwater flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the freshwater to evaporate quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher.”可知，少降雨和淡水快速蒸发导致死海盐度高。
40．根据第五段“If you are to swim in the Dead Sea, you won’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt concentration makes it impossible for them to live there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.”可知，因没有动植物能生存，故得名死海。
41．根据最后一段“the high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the lakeside, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.”可知，人们能在水面上不沉下去，因此“float”意为“漂浮，停留在水面上”。
42．根据最后一段“Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need for life buoys.”可知，不会游泳的人在死海里也不会溺水，是安全的。
43．Sports 44．body 45．balance 46．popular 47．music
【导语】本文介绍了三种有趣的运动——呼啦圈、独轮车和街舞，讲解了各自的玩法与特点，说明这些运动对身心都有益处。
43．文章指出“Here are some sports for you to try.”，全文围绕三种运动展开介绍，表格标题为“三种有益于身心的有趣运动”。
44．文章指出“It is great for strengthening your body and mind.”，呼啦圈可以帮助你强健体魄、锻炼心智。
45．文章指出“You can keep your arms out wide to help you get your balance.”，张开双臂能够帮助你保持身体平衡。
46．文章指出“Street dance is now popular all around the world.”，街舞如今在全世界都十分流行。
47．文章指出“Street dancing is often done to music with a strong beat.”，人们通常伴着节奏感强的音乐跳街舞。
48．Even 49．invited 50．surprised 51．colors 52．most 53．my 54．stick 55．negative 56．work 57．left
【导语】本文讲述了Mike过去容易生气，后来通过制作拼贴画来处理负面情绪，将生气的情绪转化为创作的动力，最终变得温和的故事，也影响了老师开始自己的创作。
48．句意：Mike似乎从不生任何人的气，甚至他的老师都认为他是个非常好的学生。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示甚至的核心语义。根据语境，Mike不生气的状态让老师也对他评价很高，even用于加强语气，符合语境，句首首字母大写，所以选择Even。
49．句意：一天下午，Mike邀请他最喜欢的老师Brown先生来喝茶。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示邀请的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，符合语境，所以选择invited。
50．句意：当他打开卧室门时，老师看到一面特别的墙，感到非常惊讶。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示惊讶的。be surprised to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事感到惊讶”，surprise的形容词形式surprised修饰人，符合语境，所以选择surprised。
51．句意：这面墙是由许多不同颜色和形状的碎片拼成的大拼贴画。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示颜色的核心语义。many different后接名词复数，color的复数形式是colors，与shapes并列，符合语境，所以选择colors。
52．句意：Brown先生认为这是最漂亮的墙。此处需要一个形容词最高级修饰词，在句中表示最的核心语义。beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最漂亮的”，符合语境，所以选择most。
53．句意：几年前，在我父母的帮助下，我开始制作一个小拼贴画。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示我的。修饰名词parents，I的形容词性物主代词是my，符合语境，所以选择my。
54．句意：当我心情不好的时候，我就把一小块碎片贴在墙上。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示粘贴的核心语义。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形，stick意为“粘贴”，符合语境，所以选择stick。
55．句意：在小碎片上，他能读到“傻瓜”“痛苦”“无聊”和其他负面的词语。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示负面的。修饰名词things，negative意为“负面的、消极的”，符合语境，所以选择negative。
56．句意：每次有人让我生气，我都开心得不得了，他们给了我新的碎片来完成我的艺术作品。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示作品的核心语义。work of art是固定搭配，意为“艺术作品”，符合语境，所以选择work。
57．句意：Brown先生说了再见，离开了Mike的家。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示离开的核心语义。句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，符合语境，所以选择left。
58．How is everything going 59．What did you learn 60．Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK 61．What should I do 62．It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/Not at all
【导语】本文是关于安全培训的。
58．根据空格后回答“Everything is OK.”可知，空格处应该问的是“一切都好吗？”。
59．根据空格后回答“I learned how to protect myself when an earthquake happens.”可知，空格处问的是“你学到了什么？”。
60．根据空格前问的“Can you tell me something about that ”可知，空格处回答的是“当然”。
61．根据空格后回答“If you are outdoors, you had better find an open area and stay away from trees and power lines.”可知，空格处问的是“我应该做什么？”。
62．根据空格前说的“Thanks!”可知，空格处说的是“不客气”。
63．例文：
Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Dealing with negative emotions is important for our health. It helps us face difficulties bravely.
Last month, I failed an important exam and felt really upset. Instead of keeping my feelings to myself, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened carefully and encouraged me a lot. Then I felt much better.
In fact, dealing with negative emotions properly can help us solve problems better and avoid more trouble. So it’s important to learn useful ways like communicating with others or taking exercise.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：个人经历、处理负面情绪的方法、处理负面情绪的重要性
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息，80词以上
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，点明处理负面情绪的重要性
主体段：展开个人经历，讲清事件和做法
结尾段：总结升华，说明意义与方法
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：个人经历以及处理方法
个人经历：failed an important exam/felt really upset/unhappy/stressful等
处理方法：talked to my best friend/listened carefully/encouraged me/exercise/write down等
要点二：重要意义
意义：help us solve problems better/avoid more trouble/it’s important/help a lot等
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