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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中学情自测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
小学英语人教PEP版（2012）六年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—How was your winter holiday ( )
—________
A．It was fine. B．I fell down and hurt my foot. C．I went to Nanchang.
2．—Did you drink tea last night ( )
—________, I drank some juice.
A．Yes, I did B．Yes, I do C．No, I didn’t
3．I fell ________ the horse, and my mum was very worried. ( )
A．to B．of C．off
4．I ________ oranges. They were delicious. ( )
A．eat B．ate C．eating
5．—________ did you go yesterday ( )
—I went to the post office.
A．When B．How C．Where
6．—My legs are longer than ________. ( )
—Yes, you are taller.
A．yours B．you C．your
7．—Where ______ you last weekend ( )
—I ______ at home.
A．were; was B．are; am C．do; am
8．The weather today is ______ than yesterday. ( )
A．cold B．colder C．coldest
9．It was a bad day ______ also a good day. ( )
A．so B．and C．but
10．Tom didn’t ______ to school yesterday because he was ill. ( )
A．went B．come C．comes
二、句型转换
11．The weekend was interesting. (对划线部分提问)
______ the weekend
12．I washed my clothes yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
______ you do yesterday evening
13．I went to the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ to the park yesterday
14．Tom is staying at home now. (用yesterday代替now改写句子)
Tom ______ at home ______.
15．We went there by car. (对划线部分提问)
______ you ______ there
三、补全对话
读一读，选出合适的选项补全对话。
Amy: Hello, Sarah. Did you play football yesterday
Sarah: 16 My shoes were too small. I went to buy a pair of new shoes yesterday.
Amy: I wear size 40 shoes. What size are your shoes
Sarah: 17 .Your feet are bigger than mine. How tall are you
Amy: I’m 1.60 metres. What about you
Sarah: 18
Amy: You’re shorter than me. I’m 42 kilograms. 19
Sarah: I’m 42 kilograms, too. We’re the same (相同的). 20
Amy: I watched TV at home.
A．I’m 1.58 metres.
B．What did you do yesterday
C．How heavy are you
D．No, I didn’t.
E．Size 38.
四、阅读选择
阅读理解。
一场机器人展览在博物馆举行，形态各异、功能多样的机器人让孩子们大开眼界。根据阅读内容，选择正确的选项。
Robot Show
Date: November 6th — November 10th
I had great fun at the museum. Here is a photo of OceanOneK. It is a diving (潜水) robot and it can help to look for things in the sea. —Betty I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. My favourite robot is KIME. It can serve (提供) food and drinks, such as salad and coffee. —Kate
My cousin and I went to watch the robot show. We were very interested in ARMAR-6. It can use tools (工具) and work together with people in factories. —John I stayed at the museum for three hours. I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there. More than ten years ago, it became the first human-like (人形) robot to go into space. —David
21．Where does OceanOneK work ( )
A．In the sea. B．In restaurants. C．In factories.
22．Kate went to the museum on _____. ( )
A．November 10th B．November 9th C．November 7th
23．John watched the robot show with his _____. ( )
A．parents B．cousin C．friends
24．David was very excited when he saw _____. ( )
A．KIME B．ARMAR-6 C．Robonaut 2
25．What do the students talk about ( )
A．Their weekend. B．Their favourite robots. C．Some robots in the show.
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读。
Sally和家人开启了一段精彩的山东之旅。让我们跟随Sally的脚步，体验这段充实而难忘的旅程。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Hi, I’m Sally. I had an amazing trip to Shandong from April 15th to April 22nd. Let me share it with you.
My family and I started our trip in Weihai. We went to Liugong Island. We visited a history (历史) museum there. Then we went to the Weihai International Beach. We rode bikes near the sea and watched a music show on the beach.
In Tai’an, we climbed the Mount Tai. We also visited the Tianyi Lake. We took a boat trip there.
Our last stop was Weifang. At the World Kite Park, we flew kites. We visited the World Kite Museum of Weifang and learned about the history of kites. I learned to make a kite.
26．请选择正确的选项，完成Sally的旅行手账。
A trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ _____ Who: my family and I What: ★ Weihai ○ went to Liugong Island and the Weihai International Beach ○ visited a(n) _____, rode bikes, and watched a music show ★ Tai’an ○ went to the Mount Tai and the Tianyi Lake ○ went climbing and _____ ★ Weifang ○ went to the _____ and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ○ flew kites, learned about the history of kites, and learned to make a kite
(1) A．April 20th B．April 22nd C． April 25th
(2) A．history museum B．art museum C． science museum
(3) A．had a picnic B．took a boat trip C． went fishing
(4) A．World Forest Park B．Chinese Kite Park C． World Kite Park
27．选择正确的选项。
Sally’s uncle loves climbing high mountains. He can go to _____ in Shandong.
A．Weihai B．Tai’an C． Weifang
六、书面表达
28．书面表达。
假如你是李华，你们班级的英文博客推出特别专栏，邀请大家用英语介绍自己的身高、体重，并与好友对比，然后再简单分享周末生活。请根据提示，补全朋友Cathy和Kevin的介绍，然后仿写自己的情况。
Name Cathy Kevin Li Hua
Height 1.62 m 1.65 m ...
Weight 48 kg 52 kg ...
Saturday did homework, washed clothes read a comic book, played basketball ...
Sunday cleaned the room, saw a film had a cold, slept ...
Hello, I’m Cathy. I’m 1.62 metres and __________ kilograms. I’m shorter than my friend Kevin.
I had a good weekend. Last Saturday, I did my homework and __________ clothes. Last Sunday, I cleaned my room and saw a film.
Hello, I’m Kevin. I’m 1.65 metres and 52 kilograms. I’m __________ than my friend Cathy.
My weekend was not very good. Last Saturday, I read a comic book and played basketball. Last Sunday, I 74. __________ and slept all day.
Hello, I’m Li Hua. __________________________________ _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B C A A B C B
1．A
【详解】句意：你的寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。A很好。B我摔倒了，伤到了脚。C我去了南昌。选项A符合题意，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天晚上喝茶了吗？—_____，我喝了一些果汁。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语可知应做否定回答，用No，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我从马上摔下来，我的妈妈非常担心。本题考查动词短语。fell off摔下来，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：我吃了橙子。它们是美味的。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的过去式，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。根据were可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你昨天去了哪里？—我去了邮局。本题考查疑问词。A什么时候，B怎么样，C哪里，根据答语可知应问去了哪里，用疑问副词where，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：—我的腿比你的更长。—是的，你更高。本题考查名词性物主代词。A你的，名词性物主代词；B你，人称代词主格，C你的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意该空用物主代词，表示你的，空后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你上周末在哪里？—我在家。本题考查be动词。last weekend上周末，是一般过去时的标志词，主语you用are的过去式were，主语I用am的过去式was，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的冷。本题考查形容词比较级。A冷的，形容词原级；B更冷的，形容词原级；C最冷的，形容词最高级。根据than可知空处填形容词比较级，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：这是糟糕的一天___也是美好的一天。so所以，and和，but但是，根据语境前后是转折关系，but符合题意。
10．B
【详解】句意：汤姆昨天没来上学，因为他生病了。本题考查动词的形式。A去，动词的过去式。B来，动词原形。C来，动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中didn’t，可知其后的动词要用原形，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．How was
【详解】原句句意：周末很有趣。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是周末情况，用how提问，was提至主语the weekend前，故答案为How was。
12．What did
【详解】原句句意：我昨天晚上洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：昨天晚上你做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did。
13． Did go
【详解】原句句意：我昨天去了公园。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，改为一般疑问句，用助动词did，went变原形go，故答案为Did，go。
14． stayed yesterday
【详解】原句句意：汤姆现在正待在家。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday代替now改写句子，句子变一般现在时，第一个空填动词过去式stayed，第二个空填yesterday，故答案为stayed，yesterday。
15． How did go
【详解】原句句意：我们坐汽车去的那里。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did，go。
16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是谈论身高体重的一段对话。
16．根据上句你昨天踢足球了吗？可知这句用yes/no回答，选D“不，我没有。”
17．根据上句你的鞋是什么尺码？可知这句说具体尺码，选E“38码。”
18．根据上句你呢？可知这句说具体身高，选A“我1.58米高。”
19．根据下句我也42千克。可知这句问多重，选C“你多重？”
20．根据下句我在家看电视了。可知这句问做什么了，选B“你昨天做什么了？”
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了形态各异以及功能多样的机器人。
21．句意：OceanOneK在哪里工作？In the sea.在海里。In restaurants.在餐馆。In factories.在工厂。根据“It is a diving robot and it can help to look for things in the sea.”可知工作地点是在海里。
22．句意：Kate在______去了博物馆。November 10th 11月10日，November 9th 11月9日，November 7th 11月7日，根据“I went to the museum on the second day of the robot show. ”和“Date: November 6th — November 10th”可知她是在11月7日去的。
23．句意：John和他的______一起看了机器人展。parents父母，cousin堂/表亲，friends朋友，根据“My cousin and I went to watch the robot show.” 可知他是和堂/表亲一起去的。
24．句意：David看到______时非常兴奋。根据“I was very excited when I saw Robonaut 2 there.” 可知David看到Robonaut 2兴奋。
25．句意：学生们在谈论什么？Their weekend.他们的周末。Their favourite robots.他们最喜欢的机器人。Some robots in the show.展览中的一些机器人。根据短文中四位同学分别介绍了展览里的OceanOneK、KIME、ARMAR-6、Robonaut 2这几款机器人，可知他们在谈论展览中的一些机器人。
26． B A B C 27．B
【导语】本文是介绍莎莉和家人的山东之旅。
26．(1)句意：时间：4月15日~_______April 20th4月20日，April 22nd4月22日，April 25th4月25日。根据“I had an amazing trip to Shandong from April 15th to April 22nd.”可知莎莉去山东的时间是4月15日到4月22日。
(2)句意：参观了一个_______，骑自行车，并观看了一场音乐表演。history museum历史博物馆，art museum美术博物馆，science museum科学博物馆，根据“We visited a history (历史) museum there.”可知莎莉参观了一个历史博物馆。
(3)句意：去爬山和_______had a picnic野餐，took a boat trip乘船游览，went fishing钓鱼，根据“We took a boat trip there.”可知莎莉和家人在那里乘船游览。
(4)句意：去了_______和世界风筝博物馆。World Forest Park世界森林公园，Chinese Kite Park中国风筝公园，World Kite Park世界风筝公园，根据“At the World Kite Park, we flew kites.”可知他们去了世界风筝公园。
27．句意：莎莉的叔叔喜欢爬高山。他可以去山东的_______。Weihai威海，Tai’an泰安，Weifang潍坊，根据“In Tai’an, we climbed the Mount Tai.”可知莎莉的叔叔可以去山东泰安爬泰山。
28．48；washed；taller and heavier；had a cold
范文：
Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’m 1.64 meters tall and weigh 52 kilograms. I’m taller than my friend Cathy. I had a good weekend. Last Saturday, I read a book about science. Reading is very important for me. Last Sunday, I went swimming with friends and we all had a nice day.
【详解】句意：我高1.62米，重____千克。根据表格可知是48千克。
句意：上周六，我作家庭作业和______衣服。根据表格可知是洗衣服。
句意：我比我的朋友凯西______。根据表格可知是更高和更重。
句意：上周日，我_____，一整天都在睡觉。根据表格可知是感冒了。
题干解读：注意文章为一般过去时态。
参考词汇和句型：
参考单词：taller更高的，shorter更矮的，stronger更壮的，swimming游泳，reading阅读
参考句型：I'm taller than…；Last Saturday, I…；…is important for…
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