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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中学情自测试题 2025-2026学年下学期
小学英语人教PEP版（2012）五年级下册
一、单项选择
1．—Pedro, ______ do you do ______ Sunday morning ( )
—I often do morning exercises.
A．When; at B．What; in C．What; on
2．—What’s the weather like in Shanghai in winter ( )
—______
A．It’s cold. B．It’s in May. C．It’s pretty.
3．—What will you do for your father on Father’s Day ( )
—I ______ cook ______ my father.
A．can; to B．do; with C．will; for
4．—What do Chinese people usually eat during Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
—______
A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Zongzi.
5．In a leap year (闰年), there are only 29 days in ______. ( )
A．April B．February C．December
6．It’s warm ________ the day and cool ________ night. ( )
A．in; at B．on; at C．in; on
7．________ do you like PE class best ( )
A．Which B．Why C．What
8．People usually ________ on Thanksgiving Day in the USA．( )
A．eat mooncake B．make zongzi C．eat turkey
9．I go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. ( )
A．from; and B．from; to C．between; to
10．My friend David is good at ________. He is very tall. ( )
A．run B．basketball C．sing
二、连词成句
11．will, act out, Mike, the story, class, in ( )
____________________________
12．a lot of, sounds, that, like, fun (.)
____________________________
13．hot, summer, the days, and, long, is, are (.)
____________________________
14．in the morning, finish class, do, the children, when ( )
____________________________
15．you, we, both of, birthday, a, cake, for, can, make (.)
____________________________
三、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Leo. This is my family. My mother is a teacher. Her birthday is in May. She likes spring best because she can see pretty flowers everywhere. My father is a farmer. He likes summer best because he can go swimming. The boy is me. My birthday is in October. I like autumn best because I can fly a kite. I often play the pipa on the weekend.
16．Leo’s mother’s birthday is in May. ( )
17．Leo’s mother likes summer because she can swim. ( )
18．Leo’s father is a teacher. ( )
19．Leo’s birthday is in autumn. ( )
20．Leo often plays the piano on the weekend. ( )
四、任务型阅读
阅读短文Pedro’s letter to his friend in Spain, 完成任务。
Hi, Stella
It is spring here in Beijing. It’s warm. I like spring best. I often go on a picnic with my family on the weekend. Tree Planting Day is in spring. We plant trees on this day. We also have a singing contest in April. Spring is fun.
When you come, we can visit the Great Wall. It is a national symbol (象征) of China. Please visit me some day and I am sure you will have a good time
All the best,
Pedro
21．读一读，选一选。
(1) It is ______ here in Beijing. ( )
A．cool B．cold C． warm
(2) Pedro likes ______ best. ( )
A．autumn B．winter C． spring
(3) Pedro often ______ with his family on the weekend. ( )
A．goes shopping B．goes on a picnic C． goes swimming
22．读一读，回答问题。
(1) When is the singing contest
______.
(2) ______ is a national symbol of China.
任务型阅读。
Andy上网了解关于惠州四季的气候信息，便于日后的生活和出游。
In spring, it’s warm and wet. It rains a lot. And sometimes we can see water on the walls and floor. The clothes can’t dry(干燥的) easily. In Chinese we call it “Hui nan tian”.
In summer, it’s sunny and hot. There are always heavy rains in summer. Children love to go swimming with their parents. Most of the children like this season. Because they have a long summer vacation in summer.
Autumn is usually in September, October and November. But in Huizhou, it’s very short. It is usually sunny and dry. The farmers are busy. It’s the season of harvest.
In winter, the day gets shorter and the night gets longer. But most of the time is not so cold. It never snows. Children are happy to celebrate Spring Festival. Sometimes they go to their hometown to visit their relatives(亲戚).
23．阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Many children like summer best, because they like the summer vacation. ( )
(2) Autumn is from September to December. ( )
(3) Autumn is a dry season in Huizhou. ( )
(4) It sometimes snows in winter in Hui Zhou. ( )
24．阅读短文，请选择与春天气候现象“Hui nan tian”相吻合的图片：( )
A． B． C．
五、书面表达
25．书面表达。
父亲节就快到了，你将会在父亲节为你的爸爸做些什么呢 写一写你将为爸爸做的事情。参考词汇：Father’s Day要求：语句通顺、书写工整，不少于五句话。
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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C B B A B C B B
1．C
【详解】句意：—Pedro，你星期天早上做什么？—我经常做早操。本题考查疑问代词和时间介词。what什么，when什么时候，第一空询问具体活动内容，需用疑问词What。on用在具体的某天或者某天的上下午晚上，at用在具体的时刻点，in用在年份月份季节前，第二空表示“在星期天早上”用介词on，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：—上海冬天的天气怎么样？—______。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。A很冷。B在五月。C很漂亮。问题询问冬季上海的天气情况，需选择描述天气的选项。选项A符合语境，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：—父亲节你会为爸爸做什么？—我会为爸爸做饭。本题考查助动词和介词辨析。问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，to朝向，with带有，for为了，cook for my father为我的爸爸做饭，符合题意，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：—中国人通常在中秋节吃什么？—月饼。本题考查名词辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A饺子。B月饼。C粽子。根据常识可知中秋节吃月饼，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：在闰年，______只有29天。本题考查名词辨析。A四月，B二月，C十二月，闰年中，二月有29天，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：白天温暖，夜晚凉爽。本题考查介词固定搭配。在白天in the day，在夜晚at night。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：你为什么最喜欢体育课？本题考查疑问词的选择。句子结构完整，已有宾语“PE class”，需用疑问副词询问原因，A哪一个，B为什么，C什么，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：在美国，人们通常在感恩节________。本题考查节日习俗及动词短语搭配。感恩节的传统食物是火鸡(turkey)，因此正确表达为“eat turkey”。A(吃月饼)对应中秋节，B(包粽子)对应端午节，均不符合美国文化背景。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我从周一到周五上学。本题考查时间范围的介词搭配。表示“从……到……”应使用固定结构“from...to...”。选项B符合这一用法。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我的朋友David擅长________。他很高。本题考查固定搭配“be good at”后接名词或动名词的用法。空格处需填入名词，选项B(basketball)为名词，符合语法且与“他很高”的语境逻辑相符。A跑，C唱歌，都是动词原形。故选B。
11．Will Mike act out the story in class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will会，act out the story表演故事，Mike迈克，in class在课堂上，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：迈克会在课堂上表演故事吗？故答案为Will Mike act out the story in class.
12．That sounds like a lot of fun.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。a lot of很多，sounds like听起来像，that那，fun乐趣，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：听起来很有趣。故答案为That sounds like a lot of fun.
13．Summer is hot and the days are long.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。hot热的，summer夏天，the days白天，and和，long长的，is是，are是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：夏天很热，白天很长。故答案为Summer is hot and the days are long.
14．When do the children finish class in the morning
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in the morning在上午，finish class下课，do助动词，the children孩子们，when什么时候，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：孩子们上午什么时候下课？故答案为When do the children finish class in the morning
15．We can make a birthday cake for both of you.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。both of you你们两个，we我们，birthday生日，a一个，cake蛋糕，for给，can能，make做，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们为你们两个做一个生日蛋糕。故答案为We can make a birthday cake for both of you.
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．F
【导语】本文介绍了利奥一家喜欢的不同季节。
16．句意：利奥母亲的生日在五月份。根据“Her birthday is in May.”，可知题干与短文相符。
17．句意：利奥的母亲喜欢夏天，因为她可以游泳。根据“She likes spring best because she can see pretty flowers everywhere.”，可知利奥的母亲最喜欢春天。
18．句意：利奥的父亲是一位老师。根据“My father is a farmer.”，可知利奥的父亲是一位农民。
19．句意：利奥的生日在秋天。根据“My birthday is in October.”，十月份属于秋天，题干与短文相符。
20．句意：利奥经常在周末弹钢琴。根据“I often play the pipa on the weekend.”，可知他经常在周末弹琵琶。
21． C C B 22． It is in April. The Great Wall
【导语】本文介绍佩德罗写给他在西班牙的朋友的信。
21．(1)句意：北京的天气____。A凉快，B冷的，C暖和的。根据“It is spring here in Beijing.”可知北京现在是春季。春季的天气是暖和的，故选C。
(2)句意：佩德罗最喜欢____。A秋季，B冬季，C春季。根据“I like spring best.”可知他最喜欢春季。故选C。
(3)句意：周末佩德罗经常和他的家人_____。A去购物，B去野餐，C去游泳。根据“I often go on a picnic with my family on the weekend.”可知周末他经常和家人去野餐。故选B。
22．(1)句意：歌唱比赛是什么时候？根据“We also have a singing contest in April.”可知他们四月份还会举办一场歌唱比赛。故答案为It is in April.
(2)句意：____是中国的国家象征。根据“When you come, we can visit the Great Wall. It is a national symbol (象征) of China. 你来的时候，我们可以去参观长城。它是中国的国家象征。”可知长城是中国的国家象征。故答案为The Great Wall。
23． T F T F 24．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了惠州四季的气候信息。
23．(1)句意：许多孩子们最喜欢夏天，因为他们喜欢暑假。根据“Most of the children like this season. Because they have a long summer vacation in summer.”可知大部分孩子们喜欢这个季节。因为他们在夏天有漫长的暑假，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：秋天从9月到12月。根据“Autumn is usually in September, October and November.”可知秋天从9月到11月，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：在惠州秋天是干燥的季节。根据“It is usually sunny and dry. ”可知惠州的天气是晴朗干燥的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
(4)句意：在惠州冬天有时下雪。根据“It never snows.”可知在惠州从来不会下雪，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
24．根据“In spring, it’s warm and wet. It rains a lot. And sometimes we can see water on the walls and floor. The clothes can’t dry(干燥的) easily. In Chinese we call it “Hui nan tian”.”可知春天温暖潮湿，下雨很多，地上墙上都是湿的，衣服很难干，这样的天气叫做“回南天”，图片A与之相符合，故选A。
25． Father’s Day
Father’s Day is coming. I will cook. I will make a card for my father. I will sing to him. I will tell him a story. I will always love my father.
【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章要用一般将来时。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：Father’s Day父亲节，cook做饭，make a card做卡片，sing唱歌，tell sb a story给某人讲故事，love爱
参考句型：...is coming; I will...
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