高中英语外研版(2019)必修三 词句默写UNIT 1-UNIT 6 课时课件(6份打包)

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高中英语外研版(2019)必修三 词句默写UNIT 1-UNIT 6 课时课件(6份打包)

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(共14张PPT)
UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
(一)简易词汇
1 . adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
2. v.攫取,抓住
3. n.管子
4. n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
5. n.(坐着时的)大腿部
plus
grab
tube
county
lap
一、必记词汇
(二)重难词汇
1. n.台风
2. v.发生
3. v.预测,预报
4. adv.什么地方都不,无处
5. adv.否则,要不然
6. n.子夜,午夜
7. n.蚊子
8. num.十亿
typhoon
occur
forecast
nowhere
otherwise
midnight
mosquito
billion
9. n.人造卫星
10. n.危机
11. n.飓风
satellite
crisis
hurricane
(三)拓展词汇
1. n.灾难,灾祸→ adj.灾难性的
2. v.(火山)爆发,喷发→ n.(火山)爆发,喷发
3. adj.立刻的;当前的;迫切的→ adv.即刻,马上;直接地;紧接地conj.即刻;一……就……
4. v.宣布;宣称→ n.通告,公告;声明;宣布;公布;启事→ n.播音员
5. vi.依赖;依靠→ adj.可信赖的,可靠的→________
n.可靠性
disaster
disastrous
erupt
eruption
immediate
immediately
announce
announcement
announcer
rely
reliable
reliability
6. v.& n.营救,解救;救助→ n.救助者
7. adj.杰出的,非凡的; 例外的→ adv.极其,非常
8. n.威胁;恐吓→ v.威胁到,危及
9. adj.准确的,精确的→ adv.精确地,准确地
10. adj.足够的,充足的 → adv.足够地,充分地
11. n.紧急情况,不测事件→ adj.紧急的
rescue
rescuer
exceptional
exceptionally
threat
threaten
precise
precisely
sufficient
sufficiently
emergency
emergent
合成名词(1)
1.名词+名词。例如:silkworm(蚕)、newspaper(报纸)、bedroom(卧室)、footprint(脚印)、glasshouse(温室)、afternoon(下午)等。
2.形容词+名词。例如:shorthand(速记)、hotline(热线)、blackboard(黑板)、gentleman(绅士)等。
3.动名词+名词。例如:waiting room(候车室)、sleeping pill(安眠药)、writing desk(写字台)、reading room(阅览室)等。
二、重点短语
1.拾起,捡起;拿起        _________
2.除……之外(也);与……一样 ___________
3.到达;赶上 _________
4.快速查看,浏览 ____________
5.对……作出反应 __________
6.面对(困难、危险等) ____________
7.而且;更重要的是 ___________
8.因为,由于 _______
pick up
as well as
make it to
look through
react to
in the face of
what's more
due to
9.果真,果然 ___________
10.与……相比 ____________
11.飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉 ______
12.突然 ____________
13.落下;下降 ___________
14.变成 _________
15.在户外 _____________
16.仰望,向上看 _______
17.继续前进 ________
sure enough
compared to
fly off
all of a sudden
come down
turn into
in the open air
look up
move on
18.吹走 __________
19.还没有 __________
20.起伏,上下波动;来回,往复 ___________
blow away
have yet to
up and down
合成名词(2)
1.动词+名词。例如:pickpocket(扒手)、post office(邮局)、typewriter(打字机)、playground(操场)、breakwater(防波堤)等。
2.名词+动词。例如:daybreak(破晓)、toothpick(牙签)等。
3.名词+介词+名词。例如:mother-in-law(婆婆;岳母)、editor-in-chief(总编辑)等。
三、重点句式
1.It+be+adj.+that从句
,as well as one of the deepest.
我通常上班所走的路线刚好是最老、最深的一条线。
2.make+宾语+宾语补足语
News like this _____________________.
像这样的新闻使我感到紧张。
It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines
makes me feel nervous
3.now that 引导原因状语从句
,perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ...
既然在地球上难逃一劫,也许我应该开始考虑移居太空了……
4.not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
Consisting of 62 people, it included rescuers and medical staff,
included earthquake experts.
救援队由62人组成,不仅包括救援人员和医务人员,还包括地震专家。
Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth
not only
but also
5.be doing ...when ...某人正在做某事,这时(突然)……
I in my room with my cat,Smartie,on my lap, the roof just flew off.
当时我正坐在房间里,我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上,这时屋顶突然飞走了。
6.otherwise 引导虚拟条件句
There was water everywhere,but we couldn't drink any of it _________

到处都是水,可我们一滴也不能喝,否则就会染上重病。

was sitting
when
we'd get really sick
otherwise(共14张PPT)
UNIT 3 The world of science
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1. v.射出(光线等),放射
2. n.东西,物品
3. prep.无法……
4. adj.精神的;精神健康的
5. n.药剂;疗法
6. v.起草,草拟
7. n.闪光
shoot
stuff
beyond
mental
cure
draft
flash
(二)重难词汇
1. n.电池
2. adj.虚拟的,模拟的
3. n.指南针,罗盘
4. n.火药
5. adj.被动的
6. n.(科学)实验
7. n.程序,步骤,手续
8. n.重力,引力
battery
virtual
compass
gunpowder
passive
experiment
procedure
gravity
9. n.记述,描述
10. n.虚构的事,想象的事
11. v.传导(热、电)
(三)拓展词汇
1. v.按→ n.压力;挤压
2. adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的→ n.灵活性;弹性;柔韧性
3. adj.有能力的→ n.能力;才能
4. n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望;期望→ adj.期望得到的;希望实现的
account
fiction
conduct
press
pressure
flexible
flexibility
capable
capability
desire
desired
5. adj.重要的,影响深远的→ n.重要性,意义
6. v.使受伤,弄伤→ adj.受伤的;有伤的→_______
n.(对躯体的)伤害;损害
7. adj.精确的→ adv.准确地→ n.准确(性),精确(程度)
8. adj.小的→ n.少数;少数派
9. n.证明,证据→ v.证明;证实
10. n.起源,起因→ adj.原来的;起初的;独创的→ adv.原来;起初
significant
significance
injure
injured
injury
accurate
accurately
accuracy
minor
minority
proof
prove
origin
original
originally
11. v.系,绑;贴→ n.附件;依恋→_______
adj.附属的;依恋的
12. vt.声明,宣布→ n. 声明,宣告
13. n.科学→ adj.科学(上)的→ n.科学家
14. adj.全部的;整个的→ adv.完全地,彻底地
attach
attachment
attached
declare
declaration
science
scientific
scientist
entire
entirely
名词后缀-ity表示“程度、性质、状态”等。例如:diversity(多样性)、minority(少数民族;少数人)、majority(大多数)、similarity(相似;类似)、security(安全;平安)、responsibility(负责;责任)、reality(现实)、publicity(宣传;宣扬)、priority(优先权)、possibility(可能性)、popularity(普及;流行)、personality(个性;品格)、nationality(国籍)、equality(平等;相等)、electricity(电;电能)、disability(残疾;障碍)、authority(权力;权威)、activity(活动)、ability(能力;才能)等。
二、重点短语
1.除此之外,另外       ____________
2.就……而言;在……方面 ____________
3.多亏;幸亏;由于 __________
4.有……的能力 _____________
5.以……开始 _________
6.别轻易说决不 _____________
7.导致 _________
8.也;还;除……之外 _____________
in addition
in terms of
thanks to
be capable of
start with
never say never
lead to
as well as
9.想起 _________
10.此外,而且 __________
11.依附于;依恋 _____________
12.把……系到……上 _________
13.和……一起 ___________
14.死于…… __________
15.提出 ____________
16.到目前为止 _________
17.由于 __________
think of
what's more
be attached to
tie ...to ...
along with
die from
come up with
to date
due to
18.被认为是…… ______________________
19.除了…… __________
20.例如 ____________
be regarded/recognised as
apart from
for instance
名词后缀-age 表示“状态、总称、费用、物品”等。例如:marriage(结婚;婚姻)、package(包;袋;盒)、usage(使用;用法)、message(消息;音信)、luggage(行李)、storage(贮藏;储存)、baggage(行李)、carriage(客车厢)、postage(邮费)、percentage(百分率)、shortage(缺乏;缺少)、coverage (覆盖范围)、passage (通道)等。
三、重点句式
1.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
And now,we .
而现在,我们发现自己正处于一个伟大的科技新时代。
2.with复合结构
It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places,_____

它能够使用GPS技术前往不同的地方,通过计算机技术控制它的“双腿”。
find ourselves in the great new age of technology
computing technology controlling its “legs”
with
3.强调句
So inspires us to invent things
那么,是什么激励我们去发明创造呢?
4.neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
However, the story the details of the experiment ______
entirely true.
然而,这个故事和实验的细节都不完全属实。
what is it that
neither
nor
are
5.虚拟语气
But scientists all agree that ,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
但是科学家们一致认为,如果富兰克林真的触碰了钥匙,他肯定会死于电击。
6.that引导同位语从句
In fact,more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, .
事实上,不止一处叙述表明,尽管牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果,但没有证据表明苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。
if Franklin had actually touched the key
there is no proof that it hit him on the head(共14张PPT)
UNIT 4 Amazing art
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1. n.楼梯
2. n.某物的量
3. n.自拍照
4. v.使暴露,露出
5 . n.葡萄酒
6. v.没有,缺乏n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺
7. n.花瓶
stair
load
selfie
bare
wine
lack
vase
(二)重难词汇
1. n.广播节目,电视节目
2. n.战斗,战役
3. n.人物照片;肖像
4. n.缝衣针,针;编织针;注射针;针头
5. v.资助
6. n.皇帝
7. adj.当代的
8. n.香烟
9. n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度
broadcast
battle
portrait
needle
sponsor
emperor
contemporary
cigarette
shade
(三)拓展词汇
1. v.问候,迎接,招呼→ n.问候;祝福
2. v.折起→ v.打开,展开
3. v.造型;雕刻→ n.雕刻家,雕塑家→_________
n.雕像,雕塑作品
4. v.展览,展出n.展品→ n.展出,展览
5. n.邻居,邻人→ n.社区,街坊
6. v.示范,演示→ n.演示,展示
7. adj.生动的,逼真的→ adv.生动地
greet
greeting
fold
unfold
sculpt
sculptor
sculpture
exhibit
exhibition
neighbour
neighbourhood
demonstrate
demonstration
vivid
vividly
8. adj.高雅的,优美的→ adv.优美地→__________
n.典雅;高雅
9. v.刻(图形或字母)→ n.雕刻;雕刻品;雕刻术
10. v.刺激,促使,促进→ n.刺激;激励,鼓舞
11. adj.宏伟的,壮丽的→ n.壮丽;宏伟;富丽堂皇
12. n.灰尘,尘土→ adj.肮脏的
elegant
elegantly
elegance
carve
carving
stimulate
stimulation
magnificent
magnificence
dirt
dirty
13. adj.经常发生的,频繁的→ adv.经常地,频繁地→ n.频繁;频率
14. pron.大多数 adv.最;非常;极其→ adv.大部分;主要地
frequent
frequently
frequency
most
mostly
前缀tele-表示“远”“远距离”等。例如:telescope(望远镜)、telegram(电报)、telegraph(电报机;电报)、telephone(电话;电话机)、telesales(电话销售)、television(电视;电视机)、telex(电传;电传机)等。
二、重点短语
1.在……顶部              _____________
2.注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) _____________
3.举起;支撑 ___________
4.继续前行 _________
5.推来推去 ____________
6.走上前来;被提及;发生 ________
7.看得清楚;欣赏好风景 ______________
at the top of
get a load of ...
hold up
move on
push around
come up
get a good view
8.直视某人的眼睛 __________________
9.有自己的主见 ______________________
10.喜欢…… ____________
11.在行进中;四处奔波 ____________
12.吸引某人的注意力 ___________________
13.呈……的形状 ________________
look into one's eyes
have a mind of one's own
be fond of ...
on the move
catch one's attention
in the shape of ...
14.扔掉 ____________
15.把……错弄成…… ______________
16.在于……;位于…… ________
17.被认为是;被当作 ______________
18.偶然地 _____________
19.因为,由于 _________
20.高度赞扬…… ___________________
throw away
mistake ...for ...
be regarded as
lie in
by accident
due to
sing high praises for ...
前缀re-表示“重复”“再”“对立”等。例如:recycle(回收利用;再利用)、renaissance(文艺复兴)、restore(复原;恢复)、reveal(显示;透露)、reaction(反应;感应)、revision(复习;温习)、react(反应;反抗;起反作用)、rebuild(重建)、remind(提醒;使想起)、remove(移动;拿走)、replace(取代)、retell(重新讲述;复述)、return(返回;归还)、review(复查;回顾)、rewrite(改写;重写)等。
三、重点句式
1.It's time to do sth.是时候做某事了。
And now, close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt!
现在,是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一伦勃朗啦!
2.as if/as though 引导从句
They really do reach out to us across the centuries ___________________

这些作品穿越几个世纪,出现在我们面前,仿佛时间没有流逝一般。
it's time to get up
as if time itself were
nothing
3.感叹句
_______________________
好一匹骏马!
4.It is said that ...据说……
______________ when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher ...
据说,皇帝曾让韩干选一位画马大师为师……
What a magnificent horse!
It is said that
5.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
Those who saw Han Gan‘s horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill,      his horses “could gallop off the paper”.
看过韩干的骏马图的人都对他独特的技艺赞赏有加,称他的马“有奋蹄疾奔脱绢而出之势”。
saying that(共15张PPT)
UNIT 2 Making a difference
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1 . v.为……提供资金,资助
2. v.挣(钱)
3. n.疾病,病
4. v.帮助,援助
5. adj.最高级别的,首席的
6. v.获得,得到
7. n.药物,药材
fund
earn
disease
aid
chief
obtain
drug
(二)重难词汇
1. n.减轻,缓解
2. n.职责;使命
3. adj.内部的
4. n.顿悟,猛醒
5. adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的
6. n.军队
7. n.证明书,证书
8. n.(政府的)部
relief
mission
internal
insight
temporary
military
certificate
ministry
(三)拓展词汇
1. adj.慷慨的,大方的→ n.慷慨;大方
2. v.迟疑,犹豫→ n.迟疑,犹豫→ _________
adj.迟疑的,犹豫的
3. v.再利用,回收利用→ adj.可回收利用的
4. vt.建立→ n.创办人;创建者→ n.基金会
5. v.贡献;撰稿;捐献→ n.贡献;稿件
6. n.减轻,缓解→ v.减轻,缓解
generous
generosity
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
recycle
recyclable
found
founder
foundation
contribute
contribution
relief
relieve
7. adj.短的;缺乏的;简略的;缩写的→ v.缩短;变短→ n.短缺,不足,缺乏
8. n.结果;效果;影响→ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的→ adv.有效地
9. v.捐赠,捐献→ n.捐赠;捐赠物
10. v.坚持;锲而不舍→ n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈
11. adj.真实的;真正的→ n.真实,现实→ v.实现;认识到→ adv.真正地;确实→ adj.现实的;实际的;逼真的
short
shorten
shortage
effect
effective
effectively
donate
donation
persevere
perseverance
real
reality
realise
really
realistic
12. v.持续;延伸→ n.扩大;延伸
13. v.使丧失能力;使伤残→ adj.有残疾的→
n.残疾,残障
14. n.感觉;意识;理解力;见识;理智;意义 v.感觉到→ adj.失去知觉的;无意义的→ adj.明智的;合理的→ adj.敏感的,容易生气的
15. v.帮助;援助→ n.帮助,援助→__________
n.助手;助理 adj.助理的;副的
16. v.登记;注册→ n.登记,注册
extend
extension
disable
disabled
disability
sense
senseless
sensible
sensitive
assist
assistance
assistant
register
registration
17. v.证明,证实→ n.证实,证明
18. v.(经努力)完成,达到,获得→ n.成绩,成就
19. adj.重要的,主要的 n.主修科目;专业 v.主修→
n.大多数
20. v.对待;治疗→ n.治疗;疗法
confirm
confirmation
achieve
achievement
major
majority
treat
treatment
名词后缀-ship表示“身份、性质、职位”等。例如:scholarship(奖学金)、citizenship(公民身份)、partnership(合伙;合作关系)、friendship(友谊)、ownership(所有权;物主身份)、membership(会员资格;会员身份)、hardship(困境;艰难处境)、leadership(领导;领导地位)、relationship(关系)等。
二、重点短语
1.放弃            _________
2.对……心存感激 ____________
3.起作用;产生影响 _______________
4.突然笑起来 ________________
5.得到控制 _____________
6.决定做某事 ____________________
7.建立 ________
8.使某人的梦想成为现实 ______________________
give up
be grateful to
make a difference
break into a smile
under control
be determined to do sth.
set up
make one's dream a reality
9.从……中获益 __________
10.出席;参加;结果是 ________
11.站起身来 ______________
12.记录 ______________
13.曾经;一度 _____________
14.使……引起公众的注意 _____________________
15.去世 ___________
16.使振作起来 __________
17.对……自信 _________________
benefit from
turn out
rise to one's feet
keep records of
at one pointk
bring ...to public attention
pass away
cheer up
be confident about
18.提出 ______________
19.在……中起重要作用 ____________________
20.适合 _____________
come up with
play an important role in
be suitable for
名词后缀-(i)an表示“精通……的人”“从事……的人”“……地方的人”等。例如:magician(魔术师)、electrician(电工)、technician(技术人员)、musician(音乐家)、physician(医师;内科医生)、politician(政治家)、librarian(图书管理员)、Indian(印度人;印第安人)、Canadian(加拿大人)、Egyptian(埃及人)、Australian(澳大利亚人)、Asian(亚洲人)等。
三、重点句式
1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy,Ryan ______________________
spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
作为一名6岁的加拿大小学生,瑞安很难相信老师所说的话——非洲发展中国家的许多人得不到足够的洁净水。
had trouble believing the
words
2.so ...that ...如此……以至于……
And why is the water
为什么水这么脏以至于让他们生病了?
3.not ...but ...不是……而是……
Now,as an adult,Ryan says that the question to ask is “Why don't I help?”, .
现在,作为一个成年人,瑞安说要问的问题不是“我为什么不帮忙?”,而是“如今我该如何帮忙?”。
so dirty that it makes them sick
not
but “How can I help today?”
4.as引导状语从句
A shocked Winton watched .
温顿震惊地看到大多数人都站了起来。
5.on+v.-ing 一……就……
,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.
毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
as the majority of people rose to their feet
On leaving school(共13张PPT)
UNIT 1 Knowing me,knowing you
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1. n.(嘴)唇
2. v.使(船)沉没
3. n.蒸汽,水蒸气
4 . n.职责,义务;责任
5. n.蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物
6. adv.分离,分开
7. n.眼泪,泪水
8. n.栅栏,围栏,篱笆
lip
sink
steam
duty
web
apart
tear
fence
(二)重难词汇
1. n.痛楚,苦难
2. n.计谋,策略;行动计划
3. n.责任,过错
4. v.解决(问题、困难)
5. n.信号;暗号
6. v.确保,保证
7. n.拳击(运动)
8. adj.纠结的;复杂的
agony
strategy
fault
resolve
signal
ensure
boxing
tangled
9. v.编,织
10. v.欺骗
11. adv.此外,而且
(三)拓展词汇
1. adj.说话随便(轻率)的→ adv.松散地;不精确地
2. n.一口气→ v.呼吸→ adj.喘不过气来的
3. n.忧虑,担心 v.与……有关→ adj.有关的;担忧的;关心的→ prep.关于
weave
deceive
moreover
loose
loosely
breath
breathe
breathless
concerned
concerning
concern
4. n.意外事件,偶然因素→ adj.意外的;偶然的→ adv.意外地;偶然地
5. v.使恼怒,使生气→ adj.恼怒的,烦恼的→ __________ adj.令人气恼的,讨厌的
6. v.适应,(使)习惯→ adj.可调整的;可调节的→ n.调整;调节;适应
7. adj.一定的;肯定的→ adv.一定;必定;想必→______
v.确保,保证
8. adj.复杂的→ n.复杂性,错综复杂
accident
accidental
accidentally
annoy
annoyed
annoying
adjust
adjustable
adjustment
sure
surely
ensure
complex
complexity
9. v.批评,指责→ n.批评,批判;评论
10. v.使窘迫;使尴尬→ adj.尴尬的→
adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的→ n.尴尬,难为情
11. adj.公正的,公平的,正义的→ v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→ n.正义;公正;合理
12. adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地,坦诚地
13. n.后者→ adv.最近,近来
criticise
criticism
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
just
justify
justice
frank
frankly
latter
latterly
14. adj.独立的→ n.独立
independent
independence
名词后缀-ure、-ture、-ature表示“行为、状态、结果、功能”等。例如:agriculture(农业)、pleasure(高兴;乐事)、failure(失败;失败的人或事)、adventure(冒险)、measure(措施)、furniture(家具)、mixture(混合物)、temperature(温度)、signature(签名)、literature(文学)、pressure(压力;压迫)、creature(生物;动物)、departure(离开;启程)、architecture(建筑学)等。
二、重点短语
1.帮一把          _________
2.使失望,辜负 __________
3.发泄怒火,宣泄情绪 ____________
4.吸一口气 ___________
5.做好分内事,尽责 ______________
6.对……痴迷 ____________
7.定居;安定下来;镇静下来 ___________
8.逃跑 ______________
help out
let down
let off steam
take a breath
pull one's weight
be crazy about
settle down
run away from
9.说实话 __________
10.保持沉默 __________
11.轻视;瞧不起 ___________
12.偶然,意外地 __________
tell the truth
keep silent
look down on
by accident
形容词后缀-ible表示“可(被)……的”“能(被)……的”“应……的”“适于……的”“与……有关的”“倾向于……的”“值得……的”等。例如:horrible(恐怖的;令人毛骨悚然的)、possible(可能的)、responsible(负责的)、impossible(不可能的)、visible(看得见的;明显的)、invisible(看不见的;隐形的)、credible(可信的;可靠的)、incredible(难以置信的)、flexible(灵活的)、accessible(易接近的;可进入的;易理解的)等。
三、重点句式
1.形容词短语作状语
,I said all this to my best friend.
我对他的行为感到失望,把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
2.完全倒装
______________________________.
下面是你需要做的。
3.“特殊疑问词+ever”引导从句
Filled with anger,you tend to say __________________________.
满腔怒火时,你往往想到什么就说什么。
Disappointed by his behaviour
Here's what you need to do
whatever comes to your mind
4.every time引导时间状语从句
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ___________

也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
5.the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)
you are, your life will be.
你越独立,你的生活就会越好。
every time
you visit
The more independent
the better
6.while引导的时间状语从句的省略
After repeating this process a few times,they eventually found the ideal distance where they could feel warm _____________________________

重复几次这样的过程之后,它们最终找到了理想的距离,既可以相互取暖,又不会伤害彼此。
while managing not to hurt each
other(共16张PPT)
UNIT 5 What an adventure!
一、必记词汇
(一)简易词汇
1 . adv.因此,从而
2. n.地区,地带
3. n.港,港口
4. n.章节
5. adj.宽的,阔的
6. adv.在前面
7. n.地毯
thus
zone
port
chapter
broad
ahead
carpet
8. n.岸,滨
9. n.光线,光束
10. n.坚果(仁)
11. n.雄性动物
(二)重难词汇
1. n.氧气
2. n.国界,边界
3. adj.纯粹的,十足的
4. n.指导方针,指导原则
shore
ray
nut
male
oxygen
border
sheer
guideline
5. n.主管,负责
6. n.深度,深
7. n.船长
8. adv.逐渐地,逐步地
9. adj.有皱褶的
10. prep.在……之下,在……正下方
(三)拓展词汇
1. adj.开始的,最初的→ adv.开始,最初
2. v.证实,证明→ n.确认;证实;证明
charge
depth
captain
gradually
wrinkled
beneath
initial
initially
confirm
confirmation
3. n.人群→ adj.拥挤的;挤满的
4. n.努力,尝试 vt.企图,试图,尝试→ adj.企图的;未遂的
5. n.心理学;心理→ n.心理学家
6. v.失败→ n.失败
7. vt.使激动 n.惊险,刺激→ adj.非常激动的→ _____
adj.令人激动的
8. adj.知道的;意识到的→ adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的→ n.意识
crowd
crowded
attempt
attempted
psychology
psychologist
fail
failure
thrill
thrilled
thrilling
aware
unaware
awareness
9. v.伤害→ n.伤,损害→ adj.受伤的
10. v.允许,准许,许可 n.许可证→ n.准许;许可证
11. v.深深吸引,迷住→ adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→ adj.极有吸引力的→ n.魅力
12. v.相联系,有关联;讲述→ adj.相关的→________
n.关系
13. v.使惊讶,使吃惊→ adj.惊讶的→_________
adj.令人惊讶的→ n.吃惊
injure
injury
injured
permit
permission
fascinate
fascinated
fascinating
fascination
relate
related
relation
astonish
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
14. v.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的,周边的→ n.周围的事物;环境
15. n.(光、声等的)强度→ adj.强烈的,剧烈的
16. v.看清;认出→ adj.卓越的,杰出的
17. v.消耗→ n.消费者→ n.消耗,耗费
surround
surrounding
surroundings
intensity
intense
distinguish
distinguished
consume
consumer
consumption
名词后缀-ant表示“……人”“……物”等。例如:servant(仆人;用人)、applicant(申请人)、assistant(助手;助理)、attendant(服务员)、defendant(被告)、descendant(后裔;子孙)、merchant(商人;批发商)、migrant(移居者)、immigrant(移民)、pollutant(污染物)等。
二、重点短语
1.使……成为焦点     ______________
2.寻找 __________
3.打开 ________
4.到……末尾 ____________
5.转身 __________
6.集中注意力于…… ________
7.弄明白 _________
8.建造;张贴;留宿 _______
bring ...into focus
in search of
open up
by the end of
turn around
focus on
figure out
put up
9.和……一起 _________
10.主管 ________
11.在……前面 _______
12.回顾 _____________
13.(比例上)占……;解释 __________
14.在大白天 ______________
along with
in charge
ahead of
look back upon
account for
in broad daylight
名词后缀-(s)sion表示“行为、状态、性质、结果”等。例如:permission(准许;许可)、conclusion(结论;结束)、discussion(讨论)、expansion(膨胀;扩大)、expression(表达;表情)、division(除法;分隔)、admission(准许加入;承认)、comprehension(理解力)、decision(决定;抉择)、explosion(爆炸;爆发)、impression(印象)等。
三、重点句式
1.“as ...as ...”结构
Only 30% ________________ available at sea level.
海平面上只有30%的氧气。
2.spend time/money on sth.在某物上花时间/金钱
Last year,hundreds of people that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验,去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
as much oxygen as
spent good money on an experience
3.“not ...until ...”句式
...his body many years later.
……他的遗体直到多年以后才被发现。
4.before引导时间状语从句
It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma

至今尚不清楚他在遇难前是否成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。
would not be found until
before it took his life
5.either ... or ...或者……或者……;要么……要么……
With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting _________
,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么大获成功,要么一败涂地,这种冒险行为的背后是否也有科学依据呢?
total success or failure
either in
6.状语从句的省略
,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.
当阿龙纳斯和康塞尔以及捕鲸人内德·兰德从船上进攻这只生物的时候,他们掉到了海里,发现这种“生物”实际上是一艘潜水艇。
While attacking from the ship
7.动词不定式作目的状语
,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长命令他的三名新乘客不准离开潜水艇。
8.独立主格结构
Captain Nemo walked in front,_________________________________

尼摩船长走在前面,他的一个手下紧随其后。
In order to keep this secret
one of his men following some steps
behind

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