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浙江省温州市第二中学2025学年九年级下学期开学综合素质检测英语试题卷
阅读理解
Home Science Sports Health Travel
Bridges are not just ways to cross rivers or bays. They show humans' creativity and engineering skills. Some are world-famous for their size, some for their history, and others for their special stories. Let's look at four of the most fascinating bridges around the world.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Qingdao to Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long and 35 meters wide, making it the world's longest cross-ocean bridge. It took four years to build and was opened to traffic in 2011.
Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's best-known and the most photographed sights. It is the world's largest steel arch bridge. It is 1149 meters long with its top standing 134 meters above Sydney Harbor. The bridge can rise or fall up to 18 cm when it is hot or cold.
The Bridge of Sighs (叹息) in Cambridge was built in 1831 in Cambridge University. In the past, when exam season began, students crossing the bridge would sigh to calm themselves. Therefore, the bridge got its name. Now the bridge attracts a large number of visitors to London every year.
1．How long is Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
A．35 meters. B．134 meters.
C．1149 meters. D．42 kilometers.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Golden Gate Bridge is located in England.
B．Sydney Harbour Bridge can change its height.
C．It took 7 years to build the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
D．The Bridge of Sighs got its name from teachers' sighs.
3．In which part of the webpage can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.
阅读理解
Matt is a successful businessman. He and his partners have built and sold several high-value outdoor companies. But Matt says he has never felt richer than he did the day he received a single dollar from a 9-year-old boy.
It was early morning. A fire alarm went off in his apartment. He jumped out of bed and ran down the stairs quickly. But he found there was no fire at all. Since he was already awake, he decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his clothes were messy and he looked untidy. When he was about to enter the coffee shop, a boy came up to him with a closed fist (拳头), looking very nervous. Matt thought the boy wanted to talk to him, but instead, the boy opened his hand to show a $1 bill.
"What " Matt said.
"If you're homeless, here's a dollar," the boy said softly. ▲ .
The boy's name was Kelvin. He told Matt, "I always want to help a homeless person, and now I finally have a chance." Kelvin had received the dollar as a reward (报酬) for getting good grades at school. It was the only money he had.
Matt was very moved by Kelvin's kindness. He invited Kelvin to have a snack in the coffee shop. Later, he gave Kelvin a big reward: 40 seconds to take anything he wanted from Matt's sporting goods store. Kelvin was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get for his dollar. When being asked what he really wanted, Kelvin said, "Nothing. I just want to help others."
"Give something away, and you feel like you've got a lot of things from it," Matt said gently, "If we can spread that around, everything changes."
4．Why did Matt go out early that morning
A．He thought there was a fire. B．He wanted to have a coffee.
C．He needed to open his store. D．He planned to meet a friend.
5．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．Matt put the money back into the boy's hand and left quickly.
B．Matt laughed at the boy and refused to accept so little money.
C．Matt took the money and walked away without saying anything.
D．Matt was surprised and asked the boy why he gave him the money.
6．Why did Matt feel "richer" when he got the one dollar
A．Because he made more money that day.
B．Because the dollar was very hard to find.
C．Because the boy's kind act touched him deeply.
D．Because he could finally help a homeless person.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Special Present B．A Homeless Man
C．A Valuable Single Dollar D．A Successful Businessman
阅读理解
Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk. But as you push your shopping cart around, you also put snacks, shampoo, and even a cute, unplanned cup in it. This isn't an accident; it's often the result of carefully designed store layouts (布局), which are made to increase the impulse (一时冲动的) shopping.
Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy (策略). For example, healthy foods like fresh fruits and vegetables are usually at the front of the store. Starting with healthy choices may make customers feel good about their decisions, so they might be more willing to add less healthy snacks later on. Meanwhile, daily necessities such as milk and eggs are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles (过道) filled with snacks and drinks, increasing the chances of picking up more things along the way.
Another clever strategy is moving things from time to time. Managers know that once customers visit the store a few times, they remember where their things are. That may make the layout less useful. By changing the locations, stores can lead shoppers to walk around the supermarket and buy more products while searching for what they need.
Additionally, colorful candies and eye-catching magazines are strategically placed right beside the checkout. It may encourage last-minute impulse shopping from customers while they wait in line. Also, keeping products on sale in places that can be easily found can create a "low-price" image, which may make shoppers less strict with their budgets (预算).
In fact, supermarket layout design is both an art and a science. Understanding how store layouts work can help us become smarter shoppers.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
9．What does the underlined word "randomly" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．freely B．carefully C．secretly D．quickly
10．Which of the following layouts helps encourage impulse shopping
A．Keep the products in the same place.
B．Set fruits and vegetables beside the checkout.
C．Place less healthy food before daily necessities.
D．Put some expensive products in easy-to-see areas.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce when store layout design started.
B．To describe how supermarkets improve layouts.
C．To explain how store layouts influence shopping.
D．To show where store layout strategies come from.
阅读理解
A new app called Shanhai was developed in Changsha, Hunan Province. The Shanhai App puts tens of thousands of artifacts (历史文物) from around the world into one digital (数字的) space. This solves the problem that traditional museums can't display (展示) a large number of artifacts because they don't have enough room.
A "Museum Digital Intelligence Alliance (联盟)" was set up in 2024, with fourteen museums joining the group. It promises to let more people take part in creating stories for the museums in the digital world. "The Shanhai app helps the alliance connect with experts or creators in society who have an interest in museum culture," said Hou Ningbin, the director of the Shaanxi History Museum. In this way, the app creates an open environment where anyone can share special cultural treasures anywhere, and tell stories together in the digital world.
For users, the Shanhai App is like a magic key to the world. People no longer need to travel far or buy expensive tickets to see a famous painting or an old pot. With a tap on the phone, they can view these treasures up close. It turns learning about history from a boring textbook into a fun, new experience. "If this app can succeed, it'll connect people everywhere with China's rich history and help people worldwide to gain a better understanding of China's cultural treasures," said Xu Jie, the director of the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco.
In the future, the Shanhai App plans to create 3D models for hundreds of thousands of artifacts in museums. It will also work with universities and libraries to collect old documents, ancient writings, and research papers about these artifacts. Showing us that technology can help keep history alive, this app serves not only as a digital tool, but as a key that unlocks the door between China and the world.
12．Why is the Shanhai App developed
A．To help make the artifacts more beautiful.
B．To help build more museums in Changsha.
C．To help solve the safety problem of museums.
D．To help show more artifacts in an online space.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about "Museum Digital Intelligence Alliance"
A．It had 40 museum members in 2024.
B．It has strict rules for choosing app users.
C．It was set up to raise money for digital museums.
D．It allows people to create stories for museums online.
14．What does Xu Jie think of the Shanhai App
A．It reduces the price of tickets for visitors.
B．It helps spread Chinese culture to the world.
C．It makes history textbooks more interesting.
D．It makes trips to museums more convenient.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．How the Shanhai App keeps artifacts safe.
B．What 3D models the Shanhai App will create.
C．What kinds of museums the Shanhai App will replace.
D．How the Shanhai App changes the way to learn history.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31~34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Sharing Your Opinion Nicely
It is very common that everyone has different opinions. Your own opinion makes you special. It's fine to share your thoughts with others, but you need to be careful about how you express them. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
　16． 　 Although you may really want to explain your side, you should listen to others first. This keeps the conversation calm and peaceful. You'll also understand their ideas better.
Next, express your own opinion politely. 　17． 　 Remember, winning or losing isn't the point. Don't try to make friends think like you. Pushing your opinion on others makes the conversation uncomfortable.
Last but not least, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. You can say, "Hey, no matter what we argue about, you are still my friend." 　18． 　
In the future, you may disagree with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. 　19． 　
For example, you may not realise that your ideas are wrong, but sharing them gives you a chance to learn.
When we share opinions nicely, we keep friendships, gain new knowledge and grow as a person. This is what communication is all about.
A.You can even learn from it. B.Listen carefully to other people. C.You should agree with what your friends say. D.Always use proper language when talking to others. E.This can help both of you keep calm and communicate better.
Do you think sharing opinions nicely is important Why (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
This is our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But looking at the roller coaster (过山车), I felt too upset to say 21． .
The girl sitting by us was Tasha, who was my best friend Dan's sister. She was a 22． and I thought she was cool whenever I imagined her shining on stage.
Our roller coaster car pulled up and my friends rushed forward, but I felt I couldn't 23． at all. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. 24． saying a word, I turned and ran out of the line. I knew what people might say about 25． , but I didn't care. I just pushed my way past the crowd and found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
"Hey! Are you Okay " A voice came from above.
I 26． . It was Tasha!
"Well, I just started feeling, um… sick." I replied.
"It's Okay if you were 27． . Everyone gets the same feeling sometimes." She said.
"You don't. I've watched you on stage."
"But that's not true! I get 28． feet sometimes before I perform." Tasha laughed, "Singing means a lot to me and I want to share it with my fans, 29． I fight the fear and just get up to do it. Does taking a roller coaster feel the same to you "
"Yeah, it is." Actually, I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my 30． , but not running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.
"Don't let fear 31． you." She looked into my eyes. Thinking about 32． she said, I saw everyone coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster 33． in the end.
Standing at the roller coaster entrance again, Tasha's 34． rang in my ears. I finally understood that courage isn't about having no fear, but choosing to 35． forward even when you are scared.
21．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
22．A． singer B． teacher C． doctor D． driver
23．A． jump B． move C． escape D． think
24．A． In B． On C． For D． Without
25．A． me B． her C． him D． them
26．A． looked up B． looked down
C． looked back D． looked out
27．A． tired B． bored C． afraid D． surprised
28．A． dry B． big C． cold D． clean
29．A． or B． so C． but D． because
30．A． sisters B． parents C． friends D． teachers
31．A． push B． save C． beat D． touch
32．A． how B． who C． why D． what
33．A． quietly B． bravely C． proudly D． carefully
34．A． songs B． jokes C． words D． noises
35．A． step B． sell C． pass D． drive
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
realise central across set off east
Cheng Long, a man from Xi'an, dreamed of walking from Xi'an to Rome—the two cities marking the 　36． 　 and western ends of the ancient Silk Road. Cheng said he wanted to bring the two cities closer with his own feet.
　37． 　 his dream, he sold his car. He spent 200,000 yuan on a two-year trip and walked 　38． 　 12 countries. In 2023, Cheng began his journey. In 2024 he went through Xinjiang to many 　39． 　 Asian countries. Then, he got a visa and raised money for his trip in Europe. In March 2025, he 　40． 　 again. After a short stay in Egypt, he continued to walk about 550 kilometers to reach Rome. When he stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited that he cried for two hours.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Starting from January 2, 2026, Chinese passport holders can enjoy visa-free (免签证) travel to Turkey. It allows Chinese travelers to stay there for up to 90 days. This policy makes trips to Turkey much 　41． 　 (简单的).
　42． 　 (在…… 之中) so many must-visit countries, Turkey is undoubtedly a good choice. We can get close to the Turkey's magical 　43． 　 (奇观) like Safranbolu and Historic Areas of Istanbul. We can also greet the sunrise from a colorful hot air 　44． 　 (气球) in Cappadocia. We can even spend our night 　45． 　 (休息) in special cave hotels or walking through ancient underground cities.
　46． 　 (百万) of people travel between China and Turkey, they share and enjoy each other's heritage. It's also good for local business, 　47． 　 (尤其) restaurants and hotels.
Turkey is ready to offer unforgettable experiences, which are 　48． 　 (很少地) found anywhere else. In the following days, the beautiful sights in Turkey will 　49． 　 (欢迎) you warmly. Are you ready Your Turkish 　50． 　 (冒险经历) is waiting for you!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo did well at the 15th National Games in November, 2025. He was 　51． 　 excellent swimmer in China. He competed in 5 individual events and a relay over 8 days, and 　52． 　 (break) several records in the competition.
Two years ago, Zhang got two gold 　53． 　 (medal) at the National Swimming Championships. At that time, he 　54． 　 (see) as a rising star by people in China's swimming field.
Then at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha, he raced the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China. To 　55． 　 (we) surprise, he helped the team win a gold medal. It was a huge moment because for 26 years before that, every gold in this event had gone to Britain, the US, or Australia. Since then, China 　56． 　 (keep) every Asian relay record.
What's the key to Zhang's success "There are lots of swimmers 　57． 　 are more talented than I am," he said. "I never want to give up, 　58． 　 it is hard work."
For us, Zhang Zhanshuo is 　59． 　 (true) a sports hero. We believe he will grow into one of 　60． 　 (powerful) swimmers in the future.
61． 校刊英语专栏正在开展以 "Studying at home or studying in a City Library " 为题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，从以下两种学习场景中任选一种，陈述你的理由，并向专栏投稿。
注意：（1）篇章需包含两点提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数 80 词左右。
Studying at home or Studying in a City Library
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四座世界著名桥梁的基本信息、特点和背后的故事，属于旅游类科普内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文桥梁数据、细节信息及网页栏目名称直接判断答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Qingdao to Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long..."可知，胶州湾大桥长42千米，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The bridge can rise or fall up to 18 cm when it is hot or cold."可知，悉尼海港大桥会随温度变化改变高度，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据网页导航栏中的"Travel"栏目以及文章介绍世界各地著名桥梁的旅游相关内容可知，这篇文章会出现在旅游板块，故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了成功商人Matt因衣着凌乱被小男孩Kelvin误认为流浪汉而收到一美元，这份纯粹的善意让他深受感动并觉得无比富有的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键情节、人物情感与核心事物，准确判断细节、推理内容与文章标题。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"A fire alarm went off in his apartment. He jumped out of bed and ran down the stairs quickly...Since he was already awake, he decided to go out for a cup of coffee"可知，Matt早起是因为火警响了，他以为着火了，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据上下文，男孩递出一美元后，Matt先是疑惑，随后男孩解释了原因，因此横线处应是Matt感到惊讶并询问原因，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Matt was very moved by Kelvin's kindness"以及"he has never felt richer than he did the day he received a single dollar"可知，男孩的善意深深打动了他，故选C。
7．标题选择题。全文围绕"一美元"展开，这一美元虽面额小却充满善意，对Matt而言无比珍贵，故选C。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过举例引入话题，介绍了超市利用商品摆放位置、定期更换布局、收银台旁摆放商品等策略来引导顾客冲动购物，并说明了解这些能让我们更理性消费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位开头引入方式、上下文语境猜词、超市布局细节以及全文核心内容来判断答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk ..." 可知，作者通过举一个生活中的例子引出话题，故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy."可知，超市摆放商品不是随意的，randomly意为"随意地、自由地"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"healthy foods...are usually at the front...daily necessities...are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles filled with snacks and drinks"可知，把不健康的零食放在日用品前面，能促进冲动购物，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释超市的布局设计是如何影响顾客购物、促使人们冲动消费的，故选C。
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了湖南长沙研发的山海APP，它将文物数字化展示，搭建博物馆数字联盟，让人们轻松了解历史文物，并促进中华文化对外传播。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键语句，逐一判断细节信息并归纳文章主旨。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This solves the problem that traditional museums can't display a large number of artifacts because they don't have enough room."可知，开发山海APP是为了在数字空间展示更多文物，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It promises to let more people take part in creating stories for the museums in the digital world."可知，该联盟允许人们在网上为博物馆创作故事，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"connect people everywhere with China's rich history and help people worldwide to gain a better understanding of China's cultural treasures"可知，许杰认为这款应用有助于向世界传播中国文化，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍山海APP如何通过数字技术改变人们了解历史和文物的方式，故选D。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．Yes, I do. Because it helps keep friendships and gain knowledge./Yes, I do. Because It can keep friendships and help us grow./Yes. I do.I Because it helps people communicate better and get on well with each other.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了友好分享观点的几条建议以及友好沟通的重要意义。
A.You can even learn from it.你甚至可以从中学习。
B.Listen carefully to other people.认真倾听他人说话。
C.You should agree with what your friends say.你应该认同你朋友所说的话。
D.Always use proper language when talking to others.和别人交谈时始终使用得体的语言。
E.This can help both of you keep calm and communicate better.这能帮助你们双方保持冷静，更好地沟通。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题需根据上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项，开放性问题需贴合文意简洁作答。
16．根据文中语句"Although you may really want to explain your side, you should listen to others first."可知第一条建议是认真倾听他人，故填B。
17．根据文中语句"Next, express your own opinion politely."可知和他人交谈时要使用恰当的语言，故填D。
18．根据文中语句"Hey, no matter what we argue about, you are still my friend."可知这样说能帮助双方保持冷静并更好沟通，故填E。
19．根据文中语句"In fact, this can be a good thing."以及后文举例可知可以从中学习，故填A。
20．句意：你认为友善地分享观点重要吗？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例 ：是的，我认为重要。因为这有助于维系友谊和获取知识。/是的，我认为重要。因为这能维系友谊并帮助我们成长。/是的，我认为重要。因为这有助于人们更好地交流并和睦相处。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps keep friendships and gain knowledge./Yes, I do. Because It can keep friendships and help us grow./Yes. I do.I Because it helps people communicate better and get on well with each other.
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者因害怕不敢坐过山车，在歌手塔莎的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终明白勇气的真正含义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合作者害怕过山车、塔莎分享自身经历、作者克服恐惧的情节发展，依据文中关键语句和人物情感变化辨析词义，理清句子逻辑关系。
21．句意：这是我们高中前的最后一次旅行，我已经期待了好几个星期。但是看着过山车，我难过得什么都说不出来。something，某事，某物；anything，任何事物；everything，一切；nothing，没有什么。根据文中"too upset to say…"可知，too…to…为否定结构，否定句中用anything，故选B。
22．句意：坐在我们旁边的女孩是塔莎，她是我最好朋友丹的姐姐。她是一名歌手，每当我想象她在舞台上闪闪发光的样子，我就觉得她很酷。singer，歌手；teacher，教师；doctor，医生；driver，司机。根据文中"shining on stage"以及后文"Singing means a lot to me"可知她是歌手，故选A。
23．句意：过山车车厢停了下来，我的朋友们都冲了上去，但我觉得自己完全动弹不得。jump，跳；move，移动，动弹；escape，逃跑；think，思考。根据文中"All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky"可知，我因为害怕而无法挪动，故选B。
24．句意：我一句话也没说，转身就跑出了队伍。In，在……里；On，在……上面；For，为了；Without ，没有。根据文中"I turned and ran out of the line"可知，我没有说话就跑了，故选D。
25．句意：我知道人们会怎么议论我，但我不在乎。me，我；her，她；him，他；them，他们。根据文中语境可知，是别人会议论自己，故选A。
26．句意："嘿！你还好吗？"一个声音从上方传来。我抬起头。是塔莎！looked up，抬头看；looked down，低头看；looked back，回头看；looked out，小心。根据文中声音来自上方，所以我抬头看，故选A。
27．句意："嗯，我只是觉得，呃……不舒服。"我回答道。"如果你害怕也没关系，有时候每个人都会有同样的感觉。"她说。tired，疲惫的；bored，无聊的；afraid，害怕的；surprised，惊讶的。根据文中我害怕坐过山车的语境可知，故选C。
28．句意："但事实并非如此！我上台表演前有时也会双脚冰凉。"塔莎笑着说。dry，干的；big，大的；cold，冷的；clean，干净的。根据文中她也会感到紧张害怕，紧张时会双脚冰凉，故选C。
29．句意："唱歌对我来说很重要，我想和我的粉丝分享，所以我克服恐惧，上台去唱。坐过山车对你来说也是这种感觉吗？"or，或者；so，所以；but，但是；because，因为。根据文中前后句因果关系可知，故选B。
30．句意："是的，其实我希望回想起来，能记得和朋友们一起开心的时光，而不是逃跑，独自坐在洗手间旁边。"sisters，姐妹；parents，父母；friends，朋友；teachers，老师。根据文中"my friends rushed forward"可知是和朋友一起，故选C。
31．句意："别让恐惧打败你。"她看着我的眼睛。push，推；save，拯救；beat，打败；touch，触摸。根据文中塔莎鼓励我不要被恐惧击败，故选C。
32．句意：想着她说的话，我看见大家都朝我走来。how，怎样；who，谁；why，为什么；what，什么 。根据文中宾语从句缺少宾语，指她说的内容，故选D。
33．句意：最后我站起来，勇敢地和他们一起走向过山车。quietly，安静地；bravely，勇敢地；proudly，骄傲地；carefully，仔细地。根据文中我克服恐惧，故选B。
34．句意：再次站在过山车入口处，塔莎的话在我耳边回响。songs，歌曲；jokes，玩笑；words，话语；noises，噪音。根据文中塔莎对我说的鼓励的话，故选C。
35．句意：我终于明白，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即使害怕，仍然选择向前迈步。step，迈步；sell，卖；pass，通过；drive，驾驶。根据文中向前走、克服恐惧的语境可知，故选A。
【答案】36．eastern；37．To realize；38．across；39．central；40．set off
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了程龙从西安步行前往罗马，用脚步拉近丝绸之路两端城市距离的故事 。
realise实现；central中心的；across穿过；set off出发；east东方
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、时态和固定搭配选择单词的正确形式。
36．句意：这两座城市标志着古丝绸之路的东方和西方两端。根据文中语句"the...and western ends of the ancient Silk Road."及所给单词"east"的提示可知，此空表示东方的，用形容词修饰名词ends，故填eastern。
37．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他卖掉了自己的车。根据文中语句"...his dream, he sold his car."及所给单词"realise"的提示可知，此空表示为了实现，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To realise。
38．句意：他花了20万元进行为期两年的旅行，步行穿越了12个国家。根据文中语句"walked...12 countries."及所给单词"across"的提示可知，此空表示穿过，穿越，故填across。
39．句意：2024年，他途经新疆前往许多中亚国家。根据文中语句"many...Asian countries."及所给单词" central"的提示可知，此空表示中部的，故填central。
40．句意：2025年3月，他再次出发。根据文中语句"In March 2025, he...again."及所给短语"set off"的提示可知，此空表示出发，句子为一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故填set off。
【答案】41．easier/simpler；42．Among；43．wonders；44．balloon；45．resting；46．millions；47．especially；48．seldom；49．welcome；50．adventure
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了2026年起中国公民可免签前往土耳其的政策，介绍了当地的特色景观与游玩项目，说明此举对两国交流和当地商业的积极意义，并发出游玩邀请。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、比较级、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：这项政策让去土耳其的旅行变得简单多了。"简单的"，其英文翻译"easy/simple"，形容词。根据文中语句"This policy makes trips to Turkey much…"可知，much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier /simpler。
42．句意：在众多必游国家之中，土耳其无疑是个不错的选择。"在……之中"，其英文翻译"among"，介词。根据文中语句"…so many must-visit countries, Turkey is undoubtedly a good choice"可知，用于三者及以上之间，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
43．句意：我们可以近距离接触土耳其的神奇奇观，比如萨夫兰博卢和伊斯坦布尔历史区。"奇观"，其英文翻译"wonder"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Turkey's magical…"可知，此处表示多个奇观，用复数形式，故填wonders。
44．句意：我们还可以在卡帕多奇亚乘坐彩色热气球迎接日出。"气球"，其英文翻译"balloon"，可数名词。根据文中语句"a colorful hot air…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填balloon。
45．句意：我们甚至可以在特别的洞穴酒店休息，或是漫步古老的地下城市度过夜晚。"休息"，其英文翻译"rest"，动词。根据文中语句"spend our night…"可知，"spend…doing sth"为固定结构，故填resting。
46．句意：数以百万计的人在中土之间往来旅行，分享并欣赏彼此的文化遗产。"百万"，其英文翻译" million"，数词。根据文中语句"…of people travel between China and Turkey"可知，"millions of"为固定搭配，意为"数以百万计的"，句首首字母大写，故填Millions。
47．句意：这对当地商业也有好处，尤其是餐馆和酒店。"尤其"，其英文翻译"especially"，副词。根据文中语句"It's also good for local business,…restaurants and hotels"可知，副词用于强调，故填especially。
48．句意：土耳其已准备好提供令人难忘的体验，这些体验在其他地方很少能见到。"很少地"，其英文翻译"seldom"，副词。根据文中语句"which are…found anywhere else"可知，副词修饰动词found，故填seldom。
49．句意：在接下来的日子里，土耳其的美景将热情欢迎你。"欢迎"，其英文翻译"welcome"，动词。根据文中语句"the beautiful sights in Turkey will…you warmly"可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填welcome。
50．句意：你的土耳其冒险之旅正在等着你！"冒险经历"，其英文翻译"adventure"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Your Turkish…is waiting for you"可知，系动词is前用单数名词作主语，故填adventure。
【答案】51．an；52．broke；53．medals；54．was seen；55．our；56．has kept；57．who/that；58．though；59．truly；60．the most powerful
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了优秀游泳运动员张祚硕的比赛成绩、成长经历以及他成功的关键在于坚持和努力。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、时态、被动语态、代词、定语从句、连词和形容词最高级，联系上下文语境确定答案。
51．句意：他是中国一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据文中语句"He was…excellent swimmer in China"可知，excellent以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。
52．句意：他在8天内参加了5个个人项目和一个接力项目，并在比赛中打破了多项纪录。break，中文含义为"打破"，动词。根据文中语句"He competed in 5 individual events and a relay over 8 days, and…several records in the competition"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填broke。
53．句意：两年前，张在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了两枚金牌。medal，中文含义为"奖牌"，名词。根据文中语句"Two years ago, Zhang got two gold…at the National Swimming Championships"可知，数词two后接可数名词复数，故填medals。
54．句意：那时，他被中国游泳界的人们视为一颗冉冉升起的新星。see，中文含义为"看待"，动词。根据文中语句"At that time, he…as a rising star by people in China's swimming field"可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was seen。
55．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他帮助团队赢得了金牌。we，中文含义为"我们"，代词。根据文中语句"To…surprise, he helped the team win a gold medal"可知，固定搭配to one's surprise，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
56．句意：从那以后，中国保持着所有亚洲接力纪录。keep，中文含义为"保持"，动词。根据文中语句"Since then, China…every Asian relay record"可知，since引导现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has kept。
57．句意：有很多游泳运动员比我更有天赋。根据文中语句"There are lots of swimmers…are more talented than I am"可知，先行词为人，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
58．句意：我从未想过放弃，尽管训练很辛苦。根据文中语句"I never want to give up,…it is hard work" 可知，前后为让步关系，故填though。
59．句意：对我们来说，张祚硕真的是一位体育英雄。true，中文含义为"真的"，形容词。根据文中语句" Zhang Zhanshuo is…a sports hero"可知，修饰be动词用副词，故填truly。
60．句意：我们相信他未来会成长为最有实力的游泳运动员之一。powerful，中文含义为"有实力的"，形容词。根据文中语句"We believe he will grow into one of…swimmers in the future"可知，one of后接形容词最高级加名词复数，故填the most powerful。
61．【答案】范文 1:
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study at home.
First, I can read aloud freely when I practice English, which helps me improve my pronunciation a lot. Second, I don't need to spend time on the way, so I can start studying right after waking up.
Last week, I prepared for my English speech at home. I read aloud many times and recorded myself to check my pronunciation. Finally, I got an A in the speech. Also, I can ask my parents for help whenever I have problems.
It's really a comfortable and convenient choice for me.
范文 2:
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study in a City Library.
First, I can borrow useful books easily, such as math exercise books and English novels, which are great for my studies. Second, I can learn from other students there.
Last month, I met a classmate who was also preparing for a physics test. We discussed difficult problems together and shared good learning methods. I also enjoy the quiet environment there, which helps me focus better.
All in all, the city library is a perfect place for me to study.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Studying at home or Studying in a City Library "为主题的英语征文投稿，需从在家学习或在市图书馆学习中任选其一，结合自身经历陈述理由，词数约80词。写作思路为：开篇点明自己偏好的学习场景，接着选取至少两点提示中的优势（如在家可自由朗读、节省通勤时间；图书馆可便捷借书、向同学学习）进行阐述，可补充个人经历增强说服力，最后总结选择的合理性，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、语言流畅，同时避开真实个人信息。
【点评】范文 1：这是一篇主题明确、结构清晰的投稿短文，围绕 "在家学习" 展开，紧扣提示要点并结合自身经历，语言流畅自然。文章先点明在家学习的两大优势：可自由朗读英语以提升发音、节省通勤时间，再通过英语演讲备考的实例增强说服力，最后补充可向父母求助的便利，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有 read aloud freely、save time on the way、ask my parents for help，高分句型有 First, I can read aloud freely when I practice English, which helps me improve my pronunciation a lot.，句式简洁实用，贴合校园投稿风格。
范文 2：这是一篇内容充实、条理清晰的投稿短文，聚焦 "在市图书馆学习" 的主题，完整覆盖提示要点并融入真实经历。文章先阐述图书馆的两大优势：便捷借阅有用书籍、可向其他同学学习，再通过物理备考时与同学讨论难题的实例佐证，最后补充安静环境利于专注的优点，情感真挚。文中亮点短语有 borrow useful books easily、learn from other students、share good learning methods，高分句型有 We discussed difficult problems together and shared good learning methods.，句式丰富，论证有力，充分展现了图书馆学习的优势。
1 / 1浙江省温州市第二中学2025学年九年级下学期开学综合素质检测英语试题卷
阅读理解
Home Science Sports Health Travel
Bridges are not just ways to cross rivers or bays. They show humans' creativity and engineering skills. Some are world-famous for their size, some for their history, and others for their special stories. Let's look at four of the most fascinating bridges around the world.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Qingdao to Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long and 35 meters wide, making it the world's longest cross-ocean bridge. It took four years to build and was opened to traffic in 2011.
Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's best-known and the most photographed sights. It is the world's largest steel arch bridge. It is 1149 meters long with its top standing 134 meters above Sydney Harbor. The bridge can rise or fall up to 18 cm when it is hot or cold.
The Bridge of Sighs (叹息) in Cambridge was built in 1831 in Cambridge University. In the past, when exam season began, students crossing the bridge would sigh to calm themselves. Therefore, the bridge got its name. Now the bridge attracts a large number of visitors to London every year.
1．How long is Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
A．35 meters. B．134 meters.
C．1149 meters. D．42 kilometers.
2．What can we learn from the passage
A．The Golden Gate Bridge is located in England.
B．Sydney Harbour Bridge can change its height.
C．It took 7 years to build the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
D．The Bridge of Sighs got its name from teachers' sighs.
3．In which part of the webpage can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Travel.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．D
【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四座世界著名桥梁的基本信息、特点和背后的故事，属于旅游类科普内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文桥梁数据、细节信息及网页栏目名称直接判断答案。
1．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Qingdao to Huangdao. It is 42 kilometers long..."可知，胶州湾大桥长42千米，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The bridge can rise or fall up to 18 cm when it is hot or cold."可知，悉尼海港大桥会随温度变化改变高度，故选B。
3．文章出处题。根据网页导航栏中的"Travel"栏目以及文章介绍世界各地著名桥梁的旅游相关内容可知，这篇文章会出现在旅游板块，故选D。
阅读理解
Matt is a successful businessman. He and his partners have built and sold several high-value outdoor companies. But Matt says he has never felt richer than he did the day he received a single dollar from a 9-year-old boy.
It was early morning. A fire alarm went off in his apartment. He jumped out of bed and ran down the stairs quickly. But he found there was no fire at all. Since he was already awake, he decided to go out for a cup of coffee even though his clothes were messy and he looked untidy. When he was about to enter the coffee shop, a boy came up to him with a closed fist (拳头), looking very nervous. Matt thought the boy wanted to talk to him, but instead, the boy opened his hand to show a $1 bill.
"What " Matt said.
"If you're homeless, here's a dollar," the boy said softly. ▲ .
The boy's name was Kelvin. He told Matt, "I always want to help a homeless person, and now I finally have a chance." Kelvin had received the dollar as a reward (报酬) for getting good grades at school. It was the only money he had.
Matt was very moved by Kelvin's kindness. He invited Kelvin to have a snack in the coffee shop. Later, he gave Kelvin a big reward: 40 seconds to take anything he wanted from Matt's sporting goods store. Kelvin was happy, but that was certainly not what he expected to get for his dollar. When being asked what he really wanted, Kelvin said, "Nothing. I just want to help others."
"Give something away, and you feel like you've got a lot of things from it," Matt said gently, "If we can spread that around, everything changes."
4．Why did Matt go out early that morning
A．He thought there was a fire. B．He wanted to have a coffee.
C．He needed to open his store. D．He planned to meet a friend.
5．Which sentence can be put in ▲
A．Matt put the money back into the boy's hand and left quickly.
B．Matt laughed at the boy and refused to accept so little money.
C．Matt took the money and walked away without saying anything.
D．Matt was surprised and asked the boy why he gave him the money.
6．Why did Matt feel "richer" when he got the one dollar
A．Because he made more money that day.
B．Because the dollar was very hard to find.
C．Because the boy's kind act touched him deeply.
D．Because he could finally help a homeless person.
7．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Special Present B．A Homeless Man
C．A Valuable Single Dollar D．A Successful Businessman
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了成功商人Matt因衣着凌乱被小男孩Kelvin误认为流浪汉而收到一美元，这份纯粹的善意让他深受感动并觉得无比富有的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键情节、人物情感与核心事物，准确判断细节、推理内容与文章标题。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"A fire alarm went off in his apartment. He jumped out of bed and ran down the stairs quickly...Since he was already awake, he decided to go out for a cup of coffee"可知，Matt早起是因为火警响了，他以为着火了，故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据上下文，男孩递出一美元后，Matt先是疑惑，随后男孩解释了原因，因此横线处应是Matt感到惊讶并询问原因，故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Matt was very moved by Kelvin's kindness"以及"he has never felt richer than he did the day he received a single dollar"可知，男孩的善意深深打动了他，故选C。
7．标题选择题。全文围绕"一美元"展开，这一美元虽面额小却充满善意，对Matt而言无比珍贵，故选C。
阅读理解
Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk. But as you push your shopping cart around, you also put snacks, shampoo, and even a cute, unplanned cup in it. This isn't an accident; it's often the result of carefully designed store layouts (布局), which are made to increase the impulse (一时冲动的) shopping.
Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy (策略). For example, healthy foods like fresh fruits and vegetables are usually at the front of the store. Starting with healthy choices may make customers feel good about their decisions, so they might be more willing to add less healthy snacks later on. Meanwhile, daily necessities such as milk and eggs are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles (过道) filled with snacks and drinks, increasing the chances of picking up more things along the way.
Another clever strategy is moving things from time to time. Managers know that once customers visit the store a few times, they remember where their things are. That may make the layout less useful. By changing the locations, stores can lead shoppers to walk around the supermarket and buy more products while searching for what they need.
Additionally, colorful candies and eye-catching magazines are strategically placed right beside the checkout. It may encourage last-minute impulse shopping from customers while they wait in line. Also, keeping products on sale in places that can be easily found can create a "low-price" image, which may make shoppers less strict with their budgets (预算).
In fact, supermarket layout design is both an art and a science. Understanding how store layouts work can help us become smarter shoppers.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By comparing facts.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example.
9．What does the underlined word "randomly" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．freely B．carefully C．secretly D．quickly
10．Which of the following layouts helps encourage impulse shopping
A．Keep the products in the same place.
B．Set fruits and vegetables beside the checkout.
C．Place less healthy food before daily necessities.
D．Put some expensive products in easy-to-see areas.
11．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To introduce when store layout design started.
B．To describe how supermarkets improve layouts.
C．To explain how store layouts influence shopping.
D．To show where store layout strategies come from.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过举例引入话题，介绍了超市利用商品摆放位置、定期更换布局、收银台旁摆放商品等策略来引导顾客冲动购物，并说明了解这些能让我们更理性消费。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位开头引入方式、上下文语境猜词、超市布局细节以及全文核心内容来判断答案。
8．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Imagine this: you go to the supermarket just for a bottle of milk ..." 可知，作者通过举一个生活中的例子引出话题，故选D。
9．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Supermarket managers never place the products randomly. Instead, they always follow a wise strategy."可知，超市摆放商品不是随意的，randomly意为"随意地、自由地"，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据文中语句"healthy foods...are usually at the front...daily necessities...are often placed at the back. To reach them, shoppers have to walk through aisles filled with snacks and drinks"可知，把不健康的零食放在日用品前面，能促进冲动购物，故选C。
11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要解释超市的布局设计是如何影响顾客购物、促使人们冲动消费的，故选C。
阅读理解
A new app called Shanhai was developed in Changsha, Hunan Province. The Shanhai App puts tens of thousands of artifacts (历史文物) from around the world into one digital (数字的) space. This solves the problem that traditional museums can't display (展示) a large number of artifacts because they don't have enough room.
A "Museum Digital Intelligence Alliance (联盟)" was set up in 2024, with fourteen museums joining the group. It promises to let more people take part in creating stories for the museums in the digital world. "The Shanhai app helps the alliance connect with experts or creators in society who have an interest in museum culture," said Hou Ningbin, the director of the Shaanxi History Museum. In this way, the app creates an open environment where anyone can share special cultural treasures anywhere, and tell stories together in the digital world.
For users, the Shanhai App is like a magic key to the world. People no longer need to travel far or buy expensive tickets to see a famous painting or an old pot. With a tap on the phone, they can view these treasures up close. It turns learning about history from a boring textbook into a fun, new experience. "If this app can succeed, it'll connect people everywhere with China's rich history and help people worldwide to gain a better understanding of China's cultural treasures," said Xu Jie, the director of the Asian Art Museum of San Francisco.
In the future, the Shanhai App plans to create 3D models for hundreds of thousands of artifacts in museums. It will also work with universities and libraries to collect old documents, ancient writings, and research papers about these artifacts. Showing us that technology can help keep history alive, this app serves not only as a digital tool, but as a key that unlocks the door between China and the world.
12．Why is the Shanhai App developed
A．To help make the artifacts more beautiful.
B．To help build more museums in Changsha.
C．To help solve the safety problem of museums.
D．To help show more artifacts in an online space.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about "Museum Digital Intelligence Alliance"
A．It had 40 museum members in 2024.
B．It has strict rules for choosing app users.
C．It was set up to raise money for digital museums.
D．It allows people to create stories for museums online.
14．What does Xu Jie think of the Shanhai App
A．It reduces the price of tickets for visitors.
B．It helps spread Chinese culture to the world.
C．It makes history textbooks more interesting.
D．It makes trips to museums more convenient.
15．What's the passage mainly about
A．How the Shanhai App keeps artifacts safe.
B．What 3D models the Shanhai App will create.
C．What kinds of museums the Shanhai App will replace.
D．How the Shanhai App changes the way to learn history.
【答案】12．D
13．D
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了湖南长沙研发的山海APP，它将文物数字化展示，搭建博物馆数字联盟，让人们轻松了解历史文物，并促进中华文化对外传播。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题可通过定位原文关键语句，逐一判断细节信息并归纳文章主旨。
12．细节理解题。根据文中语句"This solves the problem that traditional museums can't display a large number of artifacts because they don't have enough room."可知，开发山海APP是为了在数字空间展示更多文物，故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据文中语句"It promises to let more people take part in creating stories for the museums in the digital world."可知，该联盟允许人们在网上为博物馆创作故事，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句"connect people everywhere with China's rich history and help people worldwide to gain a better understanding of China's cultural treasures"可知，许杰认为这款应用有助于向世界传播中国文化，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍山海APP如何通过数字技术改变人们了解历史和文物的方式，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的 A-E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第 31~34 小题，并回答第 35 小题。
Sharing Your Opinion Nicely
It is very common that everyone has different opinions. Your own opinion makes you special. It's fine to share your thoughts with others, but you need to be careful about how you express them. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
　16． 　 Although you may really want to explain your side, you should listen to others first. This keeps the conversation calm and peaceful. You'll also understand their ideas better.
Next, express your own opinion politely. 　17． 　 Remember, winning or losing isn't the point. Don't try to make friends think like you. Pushing your opinion on others makes the conversation uncomfortable.
Last but not least, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. You can say, "Hey, no matter what we argue about, you are still my friend." 　18． 　
In the future, you may disagree with many people. In fact, this can be a good thing. 　19． 　
For example, you may not realise that your ideas are wrong, but sharing them gives you a chance to learn.
When we share opinions nicely, we keep friendships, gain new knowledge and grow as a person. This is what communication is all about.
A.You can even learn from it. B.Listen carefully to other people. C.You should agree with what your friends say. D.Always use proper language when talking to others. E.This can help both of you keep calm and communicate better.
Do you think sharing opinions nicely is important Why (不超过 15 词) 　20． 　
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．Yes, I do. Because it helps keep friendships and gain knowledge./Yes, I do. Because It can keep friendships and help us grow./Yes. I do.I Because it helps people communicate better and get on well with each other.
【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了友好分享观点的几条建议以及友好沟通的重要意义。
A.You can even learn from it.你甚至可以从中学习。
B.Listen carefully to other people.认真倾听他人说话。
C.You should agree with what your friends say.你应该认同你朋友所说的话。
D.Always use proper language when talking to others.和别人交谈时始终使用得体的语言。
E.This can help both of you keep calm and communicate better.这能帮助你们双方保持冷静，更好地沟通。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解题需根据上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配选项，开放性问题需贴合文意简洁作答。
16．根据文中语句"Although you may really want to explain your side, you should listen to others first."可知第一条建议是认真倾听他人，故填B。
17．根据文中语句"Next, express your own opinion politely."可知和他人交谈时要使用恰当的语言，故填D。
18．根据文中语句"Hey, no matter what we argue about, you are still my friend."可知这样说能帮助双方保持冷静并更好沟通，故填E。
19．根据文中语句"In fact, this can be a good thing."以及后文举例可知可以从中学习，故填A。
20．句意：你认为友善地分享观点重要吗？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例 ：是的，我认为重要。因为这有助于维系友谊和获取知识。/是的，我认为重要。因为这能维系友谊并帮助我们成长。/是的，我认为重要。因为这有助于人们更好地交流并和睦相处。故填Yes, I do. Because it helps keep friendships and gain knowledge./Yes, I do. Because It can keep friendships and help us grow./Yes. I do.I Because it helps people communicate better and get on well with each other.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
This is our last trip before high school. I had been looking forward to it for weeks. But looking at the roller coaster (过山车), I felt too upset to say 21． .
The girl sitting by us was Tasha, who was my best friend Dan's sister. She was a 22． and I thought she was cool whenever I imagined her shining on stage.
Our roller coaster car pulled up and my friends rushed forward, but I felt I couldn't 23． at all. All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky. 24． saying a word, I turned and ran out of the line. I knew what people might say about 25． , but I didn't care. I just pushed my way past the crowd and found a bench near the bathrooms to sit down and put my head in my hands.
"Hey! Are you Okay " A voice came from above.
I 26． . It was Tasha!
"Well, I just started feeling, um… sick." I replied.
"It's Okay if you were 27． . Everyone gets the same feeling sometimes." She said.
"You don't. I've watched you on stage."
"But that's not true! I get 28． feet sometimes before I perform." Tasha laughed, "Singing means a lot to me and I want to share it with my fans, 29． I fight the fear and just get up to do it. Does taking a roller coaster feel the same to you "
"Yeah, it is." Actually, I want to be able to look back and remember having fun with my 30． , but not running away and sitting alone by the bathrooms.
"Don't let fear 31． you." She looked into my eyes. Thinking about 32． she said, I saw everyone coming towards me. I got up and went with them to the coaster 33． in the end.
Standing at the roller coaster entrance again, Tasha's 34． rang in my ears. I finally understood that courage isn't about having no fear, but choosing to 35． forward even when you are scared.
21．A． something B． anything C． everything D． nothing
22．A． singer B． teacher C． doctor D． driver
23．A． jump B． move C． escape D． think
24．A． In B． On C． For D． Without
25．A． me B． her C． him D． them
26．A． looked up B． looked down
C． looked back D． looked out
27．A． tired B． bored C． afraid D． surprised
28．A． dry B． big C． cold D． clean
29．A． or B． so C． but D． because
30．A． sisters B． parents C． friends D． teachers
31．A． push B． save C． beat D． touch
32．A． how B． who C． why D． what
33．A． quietly B． bravely C． proudly D． carefully
34．A． songs B． jokes C． words D． noises
35．A． step B． sell C． pass D． drive
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．C；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者因害怕不敢坐过山车，在歌手塔莎的鼓励下克服恐惧，最终明白勇气的真正含义的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合作者害怕过山车、塔莎分享自身经历、作者克服恐惧的情节发展，依据文中关键语句和人物情感变化辨析词义，理清句子逻辑关系。
21．句意：这是我们高中前的最后一次旅行，我已经期待了好几个星期。但是看着过山车，我难过得什么都说不出来。something，某事，某物；anything，任何事物；everything，一切；nothing，没有什么。根据文中"too upset to say…"可知，too…to…为否定结构，否定句中用anything，故选B。
22．句意：坐在我们旁边的女孩是塔莎，她是我最好朋友丹的姐姐。她是一名歌手，每当我想象她在舞台上闪闪发光的样子，我就觉得她很酷。singer，歌手；teacher，教师；doctor，医生；driver，司机。根据文中"shining on stage"以及后文"Singing means a lot to me"可知她是歌手，故选A。
23．句意：过山车车厢停了下来，我的朋友们都冲了上去，但我觉得自己完全动弹不得。jump，跳；move，移动，动弹；escape，逃跑；think，思考。根据文中"All I could think about was the roller coaster might fly off into the sky"可知，我因为害怕而无法挪动，故选B。
24．句意：我一句话也没说，转身就跑出了队伍。In，在……里；On，在……上面；For，为了；Without ，没有。根据文中"I turned and ran out of the line"可知，我没有说话就跑了，故选D。
25．句意：我知道人们会怎么议论我，但我不在乎。me，我；her，她；him，他；them，他们。根据文中语境可知，是别人会议论自己，故选A。
26．句意："嘿！你还好吗？"一个声音从上方传来。我抬起头。是塔莎！looked up，抬头看；looked down，低头看；looked back，回头看；looked out，小心。根据文中声音来自上方，所以我抬头看，故选A。
27．句意："嗯，我只是觉得，呃……不舒服。"我回答道。"如果你害怕也没关系，有时候每个人都会有同样的感觉。"她说。tired，疲惫的；bored，无聊的；afraid，害怕的；surprised，惊讶的。根据文中我害怕坐过山车的语境可知，故选C。
28．句意："但事实并非如此！我上台表演前有时也会双脚冰凉。"塔莎笑着说。dry，干的；big，大的；cold，冷的；clean，干净的。根据文中她也会感到紧张害怕，紧张时会双脚冰凉，故选C。
29．句意："唱歌对我来说很重要，我想和我的粉丝分享，所以我克服恐惧，上台去唱。坐过山车对你来说也是这种感觉吗？"or，或者；so，所以；but，但是；because，因为。根据文中前后句因果关系可知，故选B。
30．句意："是的，其实我希望回想起来，能记得和朋友们一起开心的时光，而不是逃跑，独自坐在洗手间旁边。"sisters，姐妹；parents，父母；friends，朋友；teachers，老师。根据文中"my friends rushed forward"可知是和朋友一起，故选C。
31．句意："别让恐惧打败你。"她看着我的眼睛。push，推；save，拯救；beat，打败；touch，触摸。根据文中塔莎鼓励我不要被恐惧击败，故选C。
32．句意：想着她说的话，我看见大家都朝我走来。how，怎样；who，谁；why，为什么；what，什么 。根据文中宾语从句缺少宾语，指她说的内容，故选D。
33．句意：最后我站起来，勇敢地和他们一起走向过山车。quietly，安静地；bravely，勇敢地；proudly，骄傲地；carefully，仔细地。根据文中我克服恐惧，故选B。
34．句意：再次站在过山车入口处，塔莎的话在我耳边回响。songs，歌曲；jokes，玩笑；words，话语；noises，噪音。根据文中塔莎对我说的鼓励的话，故选C。
35．句意：我终于明白，勇气不是无所畏惧，而是即使害怕，仍然选择向前迈步。step，迈步；sell，卖；pass，通过；drive，驾驶。根据文中向前走、克服恐惧的语境可知，故选A。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
realise central across set off east
Cheng Long, a man from Xi'an, dreamed of walking from Xi'an to Rome—the two cities marking the 　36． 　 and western ends of the ancient Silk Road. Cheng said he wanted to bring the two cities closer with his own feet.
　37． 　 his dream, he sold his car. He spent 200,000 yuan on a two-year trip and walked 　38． 　 12 countries. In 2023, Cheng began his journey. In 2024 he went through Xinjiang to many 　39． 　 Asian countries. Then, he got a visa and raised money for his trip in Europe. In March 2025, he 　40． 　 again. After a short stay in Egypt, he continued to walk about 550 kilometers to reach Rome. When he stood outside the Colosseum (罗马斗兽场), he was so excited that he cried for two hours.
【答案】36．eastern；37．To realize；38．across；39．central；40．set off
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了程龙从西安步行前往罗马，用脚步拉近丝绸之路两端城市距离的故事 。
realise实现；central中心的；across穿过；set off出发；east东方
【点评】考查选词填空。解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、时态和固定搭配选择单词的正确形式。
36．句意：这两座城市标志着古丝绸之路的东方和西方两端。根据文中语句"the...and western ends of the ancient Silk Road."及所给单词"east"的提示可知，此空表示东方的，用形容词修饰名词ends，故填eastern。
37．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他卖掉了自己的车。根据文中语句"...his dream, he sold his car."及所给单词"realise"的提示可知，此空表示为了实现，用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写，故填To realise。
38．句意：他花了20万元进行为期两年的旅行，步行穿越了12个国家。根据文中语句"walked...12 countries."及所给单词"across"的提示可知，此空表示穿过，穿越，故填across。
39．句意：2024年，他途经新疆前往许多中亚国家。根据文中语句"many...Asian countries."及所给单词" central"的提示可知，此空表示中部的，故填central。
40．句意：2025年3月，他再次出发。根据文中语句"In March 2025, he...again."及所给短语"set off"的提示可知，此空表示出发，句子为一般过去时，set的过去式为set，故填set off。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Starting from January 2, 2026, Chinese passport holders can enjoy visa-free (免签证) travel to Turkey. It allows Chinese travelers to stay there for up to 90 days. This policy makes trips to Turkey much 　41． 　 (简单的).
　42． 　 (在…… 之中) so many must-visit countries, Turkey is undoubtedly a good choice. We can get close to the Turkey's magical 　43． 　 (奇观) like Safranbolu and Historic Areas of Istanbul. We can also greet the sunrise from a colorful hot air 　44． 　 (气球) in Cappadocia. We can even spend our night 　45． 　 (休息) in special cave hotels or walking through ancient underground cities.
　46． 　 (百万) of people travel between China and Turkey, they share and enjoy each other's heritage. It's also good for local business, 　47． 　 (尤其) restaurants and hotels.
Turkey is ready to offer unforgettable experiences, which are 　48． 　 (很少地) found anywhere else. In the following days, the beautiful sights in Turkey will 　49． 　 (欢迎) you warmly. Are you ready Your Turkish 　50． 　 (冒险经历) is waiting for you!
【答案】41．easier/simpler；42．Among；43．wonders；44．balloon；45．resting；46．millions；47．especially；48．seldom；49．welcome；50．adventure
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了2026年起中国公民可免签前往土耳其的政策，介绍了当地的特色景观与游玩项目，说明此举对两国交流和当地商业的积极意义，并发出游玩邀请。
【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示确定单词，根据语境、比较级、固定搭配、名词单复数等语法规则写出正确形式。
41．句意：这项政策让去土耳其的旅行变得简单多了。"简单的"，其英文翻译"easy/simple"，形容词。根据文中语句"This policy makes trips to Turkey much…"可知，much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier /simpler。
42．句意：在众多必游国家之中，土耳其无疑是个不错的选择。"在……之中"，其英文翻译"among"，介词。根据文中语句"…so many must-visit countries, Turkey is undoubtedly a good choice"可知，用于三者及以上之间，句首首字母大写，故填Among。
43．句意：我们可以近距离接触土耳其的神奇奇观，比如萨夫兰博卢和伊斯坦布尔历史区。"奇观"，其英文翻译"wonder"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Turkey's magical…"可知，此处表示多个奇观，用复数形式，故填wonders。
44．句意：我们还可以在卡帕多奇亚乘坐彩色热气球迎接日出。"气球"，其英文翻译"balloon"，可数名词。根据文中语句"a colorful hot air…"可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，故填balloon。
45．句意：我们甚至可以在特别的洞穴酒店休息，或是漫步古老的地下城市度过夜晚。"休息"，其英文翻译"rest"，动词。根据文中语句"spend our night…"可知，"spend…doing sth"为固定结构，故填resting。
46．句意：数以百万计的人在中土之间往来旅行，分享并欣赏彼此的文化遗产。"百万"，其英文翻译" million"，数词。根据文中语句"…of people travel between China and Turkey"可知，"millions of"为固定搭配，意为"数以百万计的"，句首首字母大写，故填Millions。
47．句意：这对当地商业也有好处，尤其是餐馆和酒店。"尤其"，其英文翻译"especially"，副词。根据文中语句"It's also good for local business,…restaurants and hotels"可知，副词用于强调，故填especially。
48．句意：土耳其已准备好提供令人难忘的体验，这些体验在其他地方很少能见到。"很少地"，其英文翻译"seldom"，副词。根据文中语句"which are…found anywhere else"可知，副词修饰动词found，故填seldom。
49．句意：在接下来的日子里，土耳其的美景将热情欢迎你。"欢迎"，其英文翻译"welcome"，动词。根据文中语句"the beautiful sights in Turkey will…you warmly"可知，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填welcome。
50．句意：你的土耳其冒险之旅正在等着你！"冒险经历"，其英文翻译"adventure"，可数名词。根据文中语句"Your Turkish…is waiting for you"可知，系动词is前用单数名词作主语，故填adventure。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
18-year-old Zhang Zhanshuo did well at the 15th National Games in November, 2025. He was 　51． 　 excellent swimmer in China. He competed in 5 individual events and a relay over 8 days, and 　52． 　 (break) several records in the competition.
Two years ago, Zhang got two gold 　53． 　 (medal) at the National Swimming Championships. At that time, he 　54． 　 (see) as a rising star by people in China's swimming field.
Then at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha, he raced the anchor leg (最后一棒) for China. To 　55． 　 (we) surprise, he helped the team win a gold medal. It was a huge moment because for 26 years before that, every gold in this event had gone to Britain, the US, or Australia. Since then, China 　56． 　 (keep) every Asian relay record.
What's the key to Zhang's success "There are lots of swimmers 　57． 　 are more talented than I am," he said. "I never want to give up, 　58． 　 it is hard work."
For us, Zhang Zhanshuo is 　59． 　 (true) a sports hero. We believe he will grow into one of 　60． 　 (powerful) swimmers in the future.
【答案】51．an；52．broke；53．medals；54．was seen；55．our；56．has kept；57．who/that；58．though；59．truly；60．the most powerful
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了优秀游泳运动员张祚硕的比赛成绩、成长经历以及他成功的关键在于坚持和努力。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、时态、被动语态、代词、定语从句、连词和形容词最高级，联系上下文语境确定答案。
51．句意：他是中国一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据文中语句"He was…excellent swimmer in China"可知，excellent以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填an。
52．句意：他在8天内参加了5个个人项目和一个接力项目，并在比赛中打破了多项纪录。break，中文含义为"打破"，动词。根据文中语句"He competed in 5 individual events and a relay over 8 days, and…several records in the competition"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填broke。
53．句意：两年前，张在全国游泳锦标赛上获得了两枚金牌。medal，中文含义为"奖牌"，名词。根据文中语句"Two years ago, Zhang got two gold…at the National Swimming Championships"可知，数词two后接可数名词复数，故填medals。
54．句意：那时，他被中国游泳界的人们视为一颗冉冉升起的新星。see，中文含义为"看待"，动词。根据文中语句"At that time, he…as a rising star by people in China's swimming field"可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故填was seen。
55．句意：令我们惊讶的是，他帮助团队赢得了金牌。we，中文含义为"我们"，代词。根据文中语句"To…surprise, he helped the team win a gold medal"可知，固定搭配to one's surprise，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
56．句意：从那以后，中国保持着所有亚洲接力纪录。keep，中文含义为"保持"，动词。根据文中语句"Since then, China…every Asian relay record"可知，since引导现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has kept。
57．句意：有很多游泳运动员比我更有天赋。根据文中语句"There are lots of swimmers…are more talented than I am"可知，先行词为人，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。
58．句意：我从未想过放弃，尽管训练很辛苦。根据文中语句"I never want to give up,…it is hard work" 可知，前后为让步关系，故填though。
59．句意：对我们来说，张祚硕真的是一位体育英雄。true，中文含义为"真的"，形容词。根据文中语句" Zhang Zhanshuo is…a sports hero"可知，修饰be动词用副词，故填truly。
60．句意：我们相信他未来会成长为最有实力的游泳运动员之一。powerful，中文含义为"有实力的"，形容词。根据文中语句"We believe he will grow into one of…swimmers in the future"可知，one of后接形容词最高级加名词复数，故填the most powerful。
61． 校刊英语专栏正在开展以 "Studying at home or studying in a City Library " 为题的征文活动。请你结合自身经历，从以下两种学习场景中任选一种，陈述你的理由，并向专栏投稿。
注意：（1）篇章需包含两点提示信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数 80 词左右。
Studying at home or Studying in a City Library
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study
……
【答案】范文 1:
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study at home.
First, I can read aloud freely when I practice English, which helps me improve my pronunciation a lot. Second, I don't need to spend time on the way, so I can start studying right after waking up.
Last week, I prepared for my English speech at home. I read aloud many times and recorded myself to check my pronunciation. Finally, I got an A in the speech. Also, I can ask my parents for help whenever I have problems.
It's really a comfortable and convenient choice for me.
范文 2:
Different students like to study in different places. For me, I'd like to study in a City Library.
First, I can borrow useful books easily, such as math exercise books and English novels, which are great for my studies. Second, I can learn from other students there.
Last month, I met a classmate who was also preparing for a physics test. We discussed difficult problems together and shared good learning methods. I also enjoy the quiet environment there, which helps me focus better.
All in all, the city library is a perfect place for me to study.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Studying at home or Studying in a City Library "为主题的英语征文投稿，需从在家学习或在市图书馆学习中任选其一，结合自身经历陈述理由，词数约80词。写作思路为：开篇点明自己偏好的学习场景，接着选取至少两点提示中的优势（如在家可自由朗读、节省通勤时间；图书馆可便捷借书、向同学学习）进行阐述，可补充个人经历增强说服力，最后总结选择的合理性，做到要点齐全、逻辑清晰、语言流畅，同时避开真实个人信息。
【点评】范文 1：这是一篇主题明确、结构清晰的投稿短文，围绕 "在家学习" 展开，紧扣提示要点并结合自身经历，语言流畅自然。文章先点明在家学习的两大优势：可自由朗读英语以提升发音、节省通勤时间，再通过英语演讲备考的实例增强说服力，最后补充可向父母求助的便利，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有 read aloud freely、save time on the way、ask my parents for help，高分句型有 First, I can read aloud freely when I practice English, which helps me improve my pronunciation a lot.，句式简洁实用，贴合校园投稿风格。
范文 2：这是一篇内容充实、条理清晰的投稿短文，聚焦 "在市图书馆学习" 的主题，完整覆盖提示要点并融入真实经历。文章先阐述图书馆的两大优势：便捷借阅有用书籍、可向其他同学学习，再通过物理备考时与同学讨论难题的实例佐证，最后补充安静环境利于专注的优点，情感真挚。文中亮点短语有 borrow useful books easily、learn from other students、share good learning methods，高分句型有 We discussed difficult problems together and shared good learning methods.，句式丰富，论证有力，充分展现了图书馆学习的优势。
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