期中冲刺讲义(知识体系建立 高频考点精讲 分层专题精练 答案精准解析)2026年人教版七年级下册英语

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

期中冲刺讲义(知识体系建立 高频考点精讲 分层专题精练 答案精准解析)2026年人教版七年级下册英语

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册英语期中冲刺
【讲义使用说明】 1
核心方法论与知识体系构建 1
一、单元核心词汇全覆盖 1
二、高频核心短语/词块 9
三、核心语法体系精讲 11
考点精讲+题型突破:吃透核心考点,以题赋能提分 15
一、核心考点全覆盖精讲(按语法/词汇/句型三大模块拆分) 15
二、分题型专项突破 17
高频易错避坑指南:规避失分陷阱,筑牢提分根基 22
分层专题精练 — 基础夯实·能力进阶·思维跃迁 24
一、基础夯实(全员必练·夯实基础 满分72分) 24
二、能力进阶(重点突破·冲刺高分 满分36分) 31
三、思维跃迁(挑战难点·拉开差距 满分12分) 34
精准解析 — 自查自纠补短板,举一反三提能力 36
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【讲义使用说明】
1. 教材版本:人教版(2024) 七年级下册
2 . 考试范围:本册教材Unit 1 Animal friends 至 Unit 4 Eat Well
3. 适配考试:初中英语七年级下册期中统一考试
4. 适配时长:90分钟/套,建议分3课时完成复习
5. 难度梯度:基础题60%、中档题30%、拔高题10%
6. 核心备考优先级:语法核心>高频词块>句型运用>题型技巧>话题写作
核心方法论与知识体系构建
一、单元核心词汇全覆盖
按单元拆分课标四会词+期中高频考点词,配套音标、释义、记忆方法与考点拓展,适配课堂教学与自主背诵。
Unit 1 Animal friends
序号 词汇 音标 中文译文 高效记忆方法 考点拓展 (词形变换/固定搭配)
1 animal / n ml/ 动物 拆分记忆:ani+mal,核心话题名词 复数形式animals;搭配:wild animals 野生动物;animal friends 动物朋友
2 cute /kju t/ 可爱的;机灵的 形近词对比:cute/ute/cut 形容词修饰名词 比较级cuter;最高级cutest;搭配:cute animals 可爱的动物
3 smart /smɑ t/ /smɑ rt/ 聪明的;机灵的 近义词对比:smart/clever/bright 形容词 搭配:smart animals 聪明的动物;smart phone 智能手机
4 save /se v/ 救;救助;节约 词根记忆:save 核心义“救助/节约” 过去式saved;搭配:save animals 救助动物;save water 节约用水
5 forget /f ɡet/ 忘记;遗忘 反义词对比:forget(忘记)←→ remember(记得) 过去式forgot;搭配:forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
6 danger / de nd (r)/ 危险 词根记忆:danger(名词)→ dangerous(形容词,危险的) 搭配:in danger 处于危险中;out of danger 脱离危险
7 kill /k l/ 杀死;弄死 拼读记忆:k-ill,闭音节词 过去式killed;搭配:kill animals 猎杀动物
8 over / v (r)/ 超过;多于;在……上方 一词多义记忆:介词/副词双词性 搭配:over 100 animals 超过100只动物;all over the world 全世界
9 feed /fi d/ 喂养;饲养 形近词对比:feed/feet 过去式fed;搭配:feed animals 喂养动物;feed on 以……为食
10 can /k n; k n/ 能;会 情态动词核心词,高频考点 无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;否定形式can't;搭配:can swim 会游泳
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
序号 词汇 音标 中文译文 高效记忆方法 考点拓展 (词形变换/固定搭配)
1 rule /ru l/ 规则;规章;统治 谐音记忆:“rule”谐音“入”,入内要守规则 复数形式rules;搭配:follow the rules 遵守规则;break the rules 违反规则
2 arrive / ra v/ 到达 近义词对比:arrive/get to/reach(及物动词) 搭配:arrive in+大地点;arrive at+小地点;arrive late for 迟到
3 fight /fa t/ 打架;战斗;争吵 形近词记忆:fight(打架)/right(正确的) 过去式fought;搭配:fight with sb 和某人打架;fight for sth. 为某事抗争
4 important / m p tnt/ 重要的 词根记忆:import(重要性)+ant(形容词后缀) 名词:importance 重要性;搭配:It's important (for sb) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事很重要
5 bring /br / 带来;取来 反义词对比:bring(带来,由远及近)←→ take(拿走,由近及远) 过去式brought;搭配:bring sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地;bring sb sth. 给某人带某物
6 quiet / kwa t/ 安静的 反义词对比:quiet(安静的)←→ noisy(吵闹的) 副词:quietly 安静地;搭配:be quiet 保持安静;keep quiet 保持安静
7 practice / pr kt s/ 练习;实践 英美差异记忆:practice(美,动/名)/practise(英,动词) 搭配:practice doing sth. 练习做某事;practice the guitar 练吉他
8 must /m st; m st/ 必须;一定 情态动词核心词,高频考点 无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形;否定形式mustn't表禁止;搭配:must follow the rules 必须遵守规则
9 strict /str kt/ 严格的;严厉的 固定搭配串联记忆:核心形容词 搭配:be strict with sb 对某人严格;be strict in sth. 对某事严格
10 follow / f l / / fɑ lo / 遵循;跟随;跟着 词根记忆:follow 核心义“跟随”,延伸为“遵循规则” 搭配:follow sb 跟随某人;follow the rules 遵守规则;following 接下来的
Unit 3 Keep Fit
序号 词汇 音标 中文译文 高效记忆方法 考点拓展 (词形变换/固定搭配)
1 exercise / eks sa z/ 锻炼;练习;体操 拆分记忆:exer+cise,动词&名词同形 不可数名词:锻炼;可数名词:练习、体操;搭配:do exercise 锻炼;do morning exercises 做早操
2 usually / ju u li/ 通常地;一般地 词根记忆:usual(通常的)+ly(副词后缀) 频度副词,对应频率约80%,位于实义动词前,be动词后
3 never / nev (r)/ 从不;绝不 反义词对比记忆:never(从不)←→ always(总是) 频度副词,对应频率0%,表否定含义,反义疑问句用肯定形式
4 often / fn/ / fn/ 经常;常常 近义词对比:often/usually/sometimes 频度副词,对应频率约60%,位于实义动词前,be动词后
5 healthy / helθi/ 健康的 词根记忆:health(健康,名词)+y(形容词后缀) 比较级healthier;最高级healthiest;反义词unhealthy;搭配:keep healthy 保持健康
6 run /r n/ 跑;奔跑 拼读记忆:r-un,闭音节词 过去式ran;过去分词run;现在分词running;搭配:run every day 每天跑步
7 walk /w k/ 走;步行;行走 名词&动词同形 搭配:walk to school 步行上学;take a walk 散步
8 sleep /sli p/ 睡觉;睡眠 名词&动词同形 过去式slept;搭配:get enough sleep 获得充足睡眠;sleep for 8 hours 睡8小时
9 sometimes / s mta mz/ 有时;间或 拆分记忆:some+times 频度副词,对应频率约20%,可位于句首、句中、句末
10 fit /f t/ 健康的;合适的 一词多义记忆:形容词“健康的/合适的”、动词“适合” 搭配:keep fit 保持健康;fit for 适合
Unit 4 Eat Well
序号 词汇 音标 中文译文 高效记忆方法 考点拓展 (词形变换/固定搭配)
1 noodle / nu dl/ 面条 拼读记忆:noo-dle,常用复数形式 复数noodles;搭配:beef noodles 牛肉面;tomato noodles 西红柿面
2 potato /p te t / 土豆;马铃薯 拼读记忆:po-ta-to 复数形式potatoes;搭配:potato chips 薯片;fried potatoes 炸土豆
3 tomato /t mɑ t / 西红柿;番茄 拼读记忆:to-ma-to 复数形式tomatoes;搭配:tomato soup 西红柿汤;tomato noodles 西红柿面
4 egg /eɡ/ 鸡蛋;蛋 闭音节词,拼读记忆 复数eggs;搭配:a boiled egg 煮鸡蛋;egg soup 鸡蛋汤
5 meat /mi t/ 肉 同音词对比:meat(肉)/meet(遇见) 不可数名词;搭配:eat meat 吃肉;hot meat 热肉
6 rice /ra s/ 大米;米饭 闭音节词,拼读记忆 不可数名词;搭配:a bowl of rice 一碗米饭;fried rice 炒饭
7 drink /dr k/ 喝;饮;饮料 一词多义记忆:动词“喝”、名词“饮料”双词性 过去式drank;过去分词drunk;搭配:drink water 喝水;soft drink 软饮料
8 would /w d; w d/ 愿意;想要 情态动词,无词形变化 固定搭配would like,意为“想要”,无人称变化;搭配:would like sth. 想要某物;would like to do sth. 想要做某事
9 hungry / h ɡri/ 饥饿的 词根记忆:hunger(饥饿,名词)+y(形容词后缀) 反义词full(饱的);搭配:be hungry 饿了;get hungry 变得饥饿
10 vegetable / ved t bl/ 蔬菜 拆分记忆:vege+table 复数形式vegetables;搭配:fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜;eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
二、高频核心短语/词块
按考查场景分类,配套释义、适用场景与易错提醒,适配全题型备考。
序号 核心短语/词块 中文释义 适用场景 用法注意&易错提醒
1 in danger 处于危险中 Unit1话题、单选、完形、写作 固定搭配,反义词组out of danger;易错点:漏写介词in,写成in dangerous(dangerous是形容词,不能直接跟在in后)
2 all over the world 全世界 Unit1话题、写作、阅读 固定搭配,同义短语around the world;用法:可放在句末或句中作定语
3 follow the rules 遵守规则 Unit2话题、全题型高频 固定搭配,反义短语break the rules;易错点:rule用复数形式,不能写成follow the rule
4 arrive late for 迟到 Unit2核心短语、单选、写作 同义短语be late for;用法:后接名词,如arrive late for class 上课迟到
5 be strict with sb 对某人严格 Unit2核心短语、单选、完形 搭配区分:be strict in sth. 对某事严格;易错点:介词with和in混淆
6 have to 必须;不得不 Unit2核心语法、单选、句型转换 后接动词原形,有人称和时态变化;must 表主观必须,无人称变化;易错点:第三人称单数用has to,否定句用doesn't have to
7 keep healthy/fit 保持健康 Unit3话题、全题型高频 固定搭配,healthy和fit可互换;同义短语stay healthy;易错点:用health(名词)代替healthy
8 do exercise 锻炼;做运动 Unit3核心短语、单选、写作 区分:exercise表“锻炼”时不可数,表“练习/体操”时可数,如do morning exercises;易错点:exercise单复数混淆
9 how often 多久一次 Unit3核心句型、听力、句型转换 用于询问动作发生的频率,答语用频度副词或“次数+时间段”;易错点:和how far(多远)、how long(多长)混淆
10 take a walk 散步 Unit3核心短语、写作、完形 同义短语go for a walk;用法:动词短语,可作谓语
11 would like 想要 Unit4核心句型、全题型高频 无人称和数的变化,搭配:would like sth./to do sth.;一般疑问句把would提前;易错点:would like后接to do,不能接doing
12 a bowl of 一碗 Unit4量词短语、单选、完形 后接不可数名词或可数名词复数,如a bowl of rice;同类拓展:a glass of 一杯;a plate of 一盘
13 too much 太多的 Unit4易错点辨析 修饰不可数名词;区分:too many修饰可数名词复数;much too修饰形容词/副词;易错点:三个短语用法混淆
14 some/any 一些 Unit4核心词汇、单选、句型转换 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句;表请求建议的疑问句中用some,如Would you like some tea ;易错点:疑问句中一律用any,忽略请求建议的场景
15 be good for 对……有益 全单元高频、写作、完形 搭配:be good for sth./sb;反义短语be bad for;易错点:介词for用成of/to
三、核心语法体系精讲
按备考优先级排序,配套核心规则、用法、句式、例句与易错提醒,贴合期中统考核心考点。
1. 情态动词can, must与have to的用法
核心本质:情态动词can表能力、特征、许可;must表主观必须、命令;have to 表客观要求、不得不,仅一般现在时有人称变化,第三人称单数用 has to,是期中统考第一核心语法考点。
核心用法分类:
can的用法:表能力/特征,意为“能、会”;表许可,意为“可以”;表请求,用于一般疑问句
must的用法:表主观必须,意为“必须”;表禁止,否定形式mustn't,意为“不准、禁止”
have to的用法:表客观要求,意为“不得不、必须”,有人称和时态变化,第三人称单数用has to,否定形式don't/doesn't have to,意为“不必”
固定句式结构:
肯定句:主语 + can/must + 动词原形 + 其他;主语 + have to/has to + 动词原形 + 其他
否定句:主语 + can't/mustn't + 动词原形 + 其他;主语 + don't/doesn't have to + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:Can/Must + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ;Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + 其他
经典例句:
Pandas can climb trees. 熊猫会爬树。(can表能力)
You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。(must表必须)
I have to get up early to catch the bus. 我不得不早起赶公交。(have to表客观要求)
高频考查方向:单选动词形式辨析、一般疑问句问答、句型转换、完形固定搭配、情景交际问答
易错提醒:情态动词后必须接动词原形,不能接不定式to do、动词第三人称单数形式;must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn't/don't have to,不能用mustn't;have to的否定和疑问要借助助动词do/does。
2. 祈使句的用法
核心本质:祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等,省略第二人称主语you,以动词原形开头,是Unit2核心语法,期中统考高频考点。
核心用法分类:
肯定祈使句:以动词原形开头,如Open the door.;Be quiet.
否定祈使句:以Don't + 动词原形开头,如Don't run in the hallways.;No + 名词/动名词,表禁止,如No smoking.
固定句式结构:
肯定祈使句:动词原形 + 其他
否定祈使句:Don't + 动词原形 + 其他;No + 名词/动名词
经典例句:
Listen to the teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲课。(肯定祈使句)
Don't eat in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西。(否定祈使句)
No photos. 禁止拍照。(禁止式祈使句)
高频考查方向:单选、句型转换、情景交际、完形填空
易错提醒:否定祈使句只能用Don't + 动词原形,不能用Doesn't;祈使句的反义疑问句通常用will you;以let's开头的祈使句,反义疑问句用shall we。
3. 频度副词的用法
核心本质:频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率,是Unit3核心语法,一般现在时的核心配套考点,期中统考必考。
核心用法分类:
按频率从高到低排序:always(总是,100%)→ usually(通常,80%)→ often(经常,60%)→ sometimes(有时,20%)→ seldom(很少,5%)→ never(从不,0%)
位置规则:频度副词位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后;sometimes可位于句首、句中、句末。
固定句式结构:
主语 + be动词 + 频度副词 + 表语
主语 + 频度副词 + 实义动词 + 其他
How often + 一般疑问句? 用于询问频率
经典例句:
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常早上6点半起床。
She is never late for school. 她上学从不迟到。
— How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次? — Three times a week. 一周三次。
高频考查方向:单选、句型转换、完形填空、阅读理解细节题
易错提醒:频度副词never表否定含义,反义疑问句要用肯定形式;频度副词不能放在实义动词之后,be动词之前。
4. 可数名词与不可数名词、量词的用法
核心本质:名词按可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数变化,不可数名词无复数形式,需用量词表示数量,是Unit4核心语法,期中统考高频易错考点。
核心用法分类:
可数名词:个体名词,有单复数形式,如animal-animals, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes;复数变化分规则变化和不规则变化。
不可数名词:物质名词、抽象名词,无复数形式,不能直接用a/an/数字修饰,如rice, meat, water, bread;需用量词短语表示数量,如a piece of bread, two bowls of rice。
修饰词用法:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;some/any/a lot of/lots of既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。
固定句式结构:
数字 + 可数名词复数
a/an + 可数名词单数
数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
经典例句:
There are many tomatoes in the fridge. 冰箱里有很多西红柿。
I'd like a bowl of rice. 我想要一碗米饭。
There is some meat on the plate. 盘子里有一些肉。
高频考查方向:单选、完形填空、句型转换、书面表达
易错提醒:tomato和potato的复数形式加es,不是s;不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;量词短语的单复数体现在量词上,如two glasses of water,不能写成two glass of water。
考点精讲+题型突破:吃透核心考点,以题赋能提分
一、核心考点全覆盖精讲(按语法/词汇/句型三大模块拆分)
考点1:情态动词can, must与have to的用法【必考重点】
核心规则:情态动词can表能力、许可、请求;must表主观必须、禁止;have to表客观必须,无人称和数的变化(have to除外),后必须接动词原形,是期中统考单选、句型转换的核心必考点。
经典例题:
— ____ I take my pet dog into the library — No, you ____. It's against the rules.
A. Can; can't B. Must; mustn't C. Do; don't D.Does; doesn't
解题思路:先抓题干关键词“against the rules”,锁定考点为情态动词表许可的用法,确定用can引导一般疑问句,排除助动词do/does相关选项;答语No表否定,can的否定回答为can't,最终锁定答案A。
方法总结:询问许可、能力用can引导一般疑问句;can的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, 主语+can,否定回答No, 主语+can't;所有情态动词后必须接动词原形,是期中单选的高频秒杀技巧。
考点2:祈使句的用法【高频考点】
核心规则:祈使句用于表达命令、请求、禁止,省略主语you,以动词原形开头,否定形式用Don't + 动词原形,是期中统考单选、句型转换的高频考点。
经典例题:
____ loudly in the library. You must keep quiet.
A. Not talk B. Don't talk C. Doesn't talk D.No talk
解题思路:题干表达禁止性命令,锁定否定祈使句考点;否定祈使句固定结构为Don't + 动词原形,排除结构错误的A、C、D选项,最终锁定答案B。
方法总结:否定祈使句只能用Don't + 动词原形开头,不能用Doesn't/Not;No后必须接动名词,不能接动词原形,看到祈使句考点直接套用这个规则秒杀。
考点3:频度副词的用法【必考考点】
核心规则:频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率,位置规则为“实义动词前,be动词/助动词/情态动词后”,how often用于对频率提问,是期中统考单选、句型转换的必考考点。
经典例题:
— ____ do you play sports — I play sports three times a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D.How much
解题思路:答语“three times a week”是动作发生的频率,锁定how often的用法,排除提问时长、距离、价格的选项,最终锁定答案C。
方法总结:看到答语是频度副词或“次数+时间段”,直接锁定问句用how often提问;频度副词的位置牢记“实前be后”,是单选高频考点。
考点4:可数名词与不可数名词【高频易错考点】
核心规则:可数名词有单复数变化,不可数名词无复数形式,需用量词表示数量;many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词,是期中统考单选、完形的高频易错考点。
经典例题:
Would you like some ____ Yes, please. I'm hungry.
A. water B. rice C. tomato D.potato
解题思路:题干关键词“hungry”锁定食物类名词,排除饮品water;some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,tomato和potato是单数,不符合语法,最终锁定不可数名词rice,答案B。
方法总结:some/any后接可数名词必须用复数,接不可数名词用原形;tomato和potato的复数加es,看到这两个词先看单复数是否正确。
二、分题型专项突破
100%对标期中统考题型,全题型覆盖,配套高频考点拆解、解题技巧与易错提醒。
1. 听力理解专项
高频考点拆解:
情景应答类:核心场景为动物特征描述、规则提醒、运动频率询问、饮食点餐,对应1-4单元话题,考查固定句型的答语匹配
细节获取类:核心考点为频度数字、食物名称、规则内容、动物特征,考查抓取关键信息的能力
推理判断类:核心考点为人物关系、地点场景、情绪态度,考查对对话整体的理解能力
解题技巧:
听力播放前,快速圈画选项中的关键词:动物名称、频度副词、食物名词、情态动词、地点名词
提前预判考点:看到选项都是频度副词/次数,预判考查how often的问答;看到选项都是食物名称,预判考查饮食话题对话
长对话/短文,提前看题干,带着问题听,重点听与题干相关的内容,忽略无关信息
易错提醒:注意时间数字、否定祈使句、可数不可数名词的量词数字,避免干扰项陷阱。
2. 单项选择专项
高频考点拆解:
语法核心:情态动词、祈使句、频度副词、可数与不可数名词,占比70%
词汇辨析:动词短语、近义词、介词搭配,占比20%
情景交际:对应单元话题的固定问答,占比10%
解题秒杀技巧:
看到情态动词,直接找后面的动词原形,排除to do/三单形式的选项
看到祈使句,直接找动词原形开头的选项,否定句找Don't + 动词原形
看到频度副词,直接看位置是否符合“实前be后”,排除位置错误的选项
看到many/much,直接看后面的名词,可数用many,不可数用much
易错提醒:注意题干中的第三人称单数、否定句、时态等隐藏信息,避免掉入陷阱。
3. 完形填空专项
高频考点拆解:
词汇考查:动词、名词、形容词、副词辨析,固定短语搭配,占比60%
语法考查:情态动词、祈使句、频度副词、名词单复数,占比30%
上下文逻辑:转折、因果、并列关系,占比10%
解题步骤:
第一遍通读全文,把握主旨大意,不纠结个别空,了解文章核心话题
第二遍边读边填,先填固定搭配、语法题,再填上下文语境题,瞻前顾后找提示词
第三遍通读全文,检查答案是否通顺,语法是否正确,逻辑是否合理
易错提醒:注意名词单复数、动词形式、上下文语境,避免断章取义。
4. 阅读理解专项
高频考点拆解:
细节理解题:占比70%,考查原文细节查找
词义猜测题:占比10%,考查上下文推断生词含义
推理判断题:占比10%,考查根据原文信息推断隐含内容
主旨大意题:占比10%,考查文章或段落的核心主旨
解题技巧:
细节理解题:先看题干圈画关键词,回原文定位,找到对应句子,同义替换的是正确答案
词义猜测题:找到划线词所在句子,看前后文的解释、举例、反义词,推断词义
推理判断题:排除原文直接给出的句子,选择符合原文逻辑、无绝对化表述的选项
主旨大意题:看文章首尾段、首尾句,找到核心话题,选择概括全面的选项
易错提醒:注意选项中的绝对化表述,避免偷换概念、张冠李戴的干扰项。
5. 书面表达专项
高频话题拆解:介绍自己喜欢的动物、介绍家规/校规、介绍健康生活方式、介绍饮食习惯,均为1-4单元核心话题。
高分写作模板:
开头段:开门见山,点明主题,如I'm glad to introduce my favorite animal to you.
中间段:分点介绍核心内容,用单元核心句型、短语,加入频度副词、情态动词,丰富句式
结尾段:总结感受,发出提问,如What's your favorite animal
高分技巧:覆盖所有提示要点,用单元核心词汇句型,加入衔接词让逻辑通顺,句式丰富避免单一。
易错提醒:注意名词单复数、动词第三人称单数形式,避免低级语法错误,词数符合要求。
高频易错避坑指南:规避失分陷阱,筑牢提分根基
系统总结1-4单元所有高频易错点,形成可直接背诵的避坑手册。
序号 对应考点 易错表现 错误根源拆解 正确解题思路 可落地避坑技巧/口诀
1 情态动词can/must/ have to用法 情态动词后接to do/动词三单形式,如I can to play/He cans swim 知识点混淆,不清楚情态动词的用法规则 所有情态动词后必须接动词原形,无人称和数的变化,不管主语是第几人称,情态动词形式不变(have to除外) 口诀:情态动词有特点,动词原形跟后面;人称变化它不变,否定not直接添
2 祈使句的用法 否定祈使句用Doesn't+动词原形,如Doesn't run in the hallways 祈使句的主语规则不清,不清楚祈使句省略主语you 祈使句省略第二人称主语you,否定形式只能用Don't+动词原形 口诀:祈使句,动原起,否定Don't开头立
3 频度副词的位置 频度副词放在be动词前/实义动词后,如I get up usually/He always is late 频度副词的位置规则记忆错误 频度副词放在实义动词之前,be动词/助动词/情态动词之后 口诀:频度副词有位置,实义动词前,be动词后,助动词情态动词跟后头
4 must引导的一般疑问句 否定回答用mustn't,如No, you mustn't 否定形式的含义混淆,不清楚mustn't表禁止 must问句的否定回答,表“不必”用needn't/don't have to,mustn't只表禁止 口诀:must问,must肯,否定回答needn't,mustn't表禁止,绝对不能用
5 可数名词复数变化 tomato/potato复数加s,如tomatos/potatos 名词复数规则记忆错误 有生命的以o结尾的名词,复数加es,tomato和potato的复数是tomatoes、potatoes 口诀:土豆西红柿,有生命 o 结尾,复数 es 加后头
6 many/too many/much/ too much/much too辨析 用too much修饰可数名词,much too修饰名词,如too much books/much too water 短语核心修饰词混淆,不清楚中心词的用法 too many修饰可数名词复数;too much修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词/副词 口诀:many接可数,much接不可,much too修饰形和副,看后面不看前面
7 不可数名词的用法 不可数名词加s,如rices/meats;不可数名词作主语谓语用复数,如The rice are nice 不可数名词的规则不清 不可数名词无复数形式,不能直接加s;不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 口诀:不可数名词无变数,谓语动词单数住;要表数量不用慌,量词of来帮忙
8 arrive/get/ reach辨析 arrive 后直接加地点(错误),如 arrive school(缺 at);get后直接加地点,如get school 不及物动词的介词搭配记忆错误 arrive in+大地点/at+小地点;get to+地点;reach是及物动词,直接加地点 口诀:arrive接地点要加at/in,get接地点要加to,reach直接加地点不犹豫
9 some/any的用法 肯定句用any,请求建议的疑问句用any,如Would you like any tea some和any的用法场景混淆 some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句;表委婉请求、建议的疑问句中,用some不用any 口诀:some肯any否疑定,请求建议some来用
10 would like的用法 would like后接doing,如I would like eating noodles 固定句型结构记忆错误 would like后接名词,或to do不定式,不能接doing 口诀:would like想要用,名词to do跟得动,doing绝对不能用
分层专题精练 — 基础夯实·能力进阶·思维跃迁
一、基础夯实(全员必练·夯实基础 满分72分)
单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
— Can you play with ____ dog — Yes, I can. It's very cute.
A. a B. an C. the D./
We should do something to save the animals ____ danger.
A. in B. on C. at D.for
____ run in the hallways. It's against the school rules.
A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D.No
My mother is strict ____ me, and she is strict ____ my study.
A. in; with B. with; in C. with; with D.in; in
— ____ do you exercise — I exercise every day.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D.How much
You ____ be quiet in the library. It's the rule.
A. can B. may C. must D.could
My brother usually ____ up early and runs every morning.
A. get B. gets C. getting D.to get
I'd like two ____ and some ____ for dinner.
A. tomato; rice B. tomatoes; rices C. tomatoes; rice D.tomato; rices
— ____ I take the book out of the library — No, you can't.
A. Must B. Should C. Can D.Need
Too ____ hamburgers are bad for you. You should eat more vegetables.
A. much B. many C. lot D.lots
He ____ get up early every day, because his home is near the school.
A. don't have to B. doesn't have to C. mustn't D.can't
My sister is good ____ drawing animals. She draws very well.
A. at B. with C. for D.to
— Would you like some ____ — Yes, please. I'm thirsty.
A. bread B. noodles C. water D.rice
We ____ follow the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A. can B. may C. must D.could
He ____ plays computer games on school nights. He only plays on weekends.
A. always B. usually C. often D.never
词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
A) 根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
We should try our best to ____ (救助) the animals in danger.
We must ____ (遵守) the school rules at school.
It's very important for us to keep ____ (健康的).
I'd like a bowl of beef ____ (面条).
— How many ____ (土豆) do you want — Two, please.
B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Pandas can ____ (climb) trees very well.
He never ____ (fight) with his classmates. He is very friendly.
My mother often tells me to eat more ____ (vegetable) to keep healthy.
He is good at ____ (swim). He swims very fast.
Would you like ____ (drink) a cup of tea
句型转换(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
He can play with the cute dog. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ with the cute dog
You must clean your room every day. (改为否定祈使句)
____ ____ your room every day.
I usually exercise three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ do you exercise
I'd like some rice for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
____ you ____ some rice for lunch
He has to get up early every morning. (改为否定句)
He ____ ____ to get up early every morning.
They often walk to school. (用never改写句子)
They ____ ____ to school.
There are some tomatoes in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There ____ ____ tomatoes in the fridge.
You can't bring your phone to school. (改为祈使句)
____ ____ your phone to school.
She usually gets up at 6:30 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ does she usually get up
I want to eat some noodles. (改为同义句)
I ____ ____ to eat some noodles.
情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Ming! What's your favorite animal
B: 1. ____
A: Why do you like pandas
B: 2. ____ They are very cute.
A: Where do pandas live
B: 3. ____ And most of them live in Sichuan, China.
A: 4. ____
B: They mainly eat bamboo.
A: Are pandas in danger now
B: Yes, they are. 5. ____
A: I see. We should do something to save them.
选项:
A. Because they are black and white.
B. My favorite animal is the panda.
C. What do pandas eat
D.They live in the forests.
E. Do you like pandas
F. We should protect their homes.
G. How many pandas are there in China
阅读理解(共2篇,每篇5小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
下面是某中学的校规,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Welcome to No.5 Middle School! Here are our school rules. Please read them carefully and follow them.
Don't arrive late for school. You must get to school before 7:50 a.m. on school days.
You must wear the school uniform on school days.
Don't bring food or drinks into the classroom. You can eat in the dining hall.
Don't run or fight in the hallways or the classroom.
You must keep quiet in the library. Don't talk loudly there.
Don't bring your mobile phones to school.
You must finish your homework on time every day.
Please be friendly to your classmates and teachers.
When must the students get to school on school days
A. Before 7:30 a.m. B. Before 7:50 a.m.
C. Before 8:00 a.m. D.Before 8:30 a.m.
What must the students wear on school days
A. School uniforms. B. T-shirts. C. Jeans. D.Sports shoes.
Where can the students eat food at school
A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways.
C. In the dining hall. D.In the library.
Which of the following is NOT allowed at school
A. Finishing homework on time. B. Being friendly to others.
C. Keeping quiet in the library. D.Bringing mobile phones to school.
How many school rules are there in the passage
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D.Nine.
B
下面是关于Li Hua的健康生活方式的短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
My name is Li Hua. I am a middle school student. I have a healthy lifestyle.
Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I do exercise for half an hour. I often run with my father in the park near my home. Sometimes I ride a bike. After exercise, I have breakfast at 7:20 a.m. I usually have an egg, a bowl of porridge and some vegetables for breakfast. I never eat hamburgers or cola for breakfast. They are unhealthy.
I go to school at 7:40 a.m. I have lunch at school. I usually eat rice, some meat and vegetables for lunch. I never eat too much meat. After school, I play basketball with my classmates for an hour twice a week.
I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. every day. I sleep for nine hours every night. Enough sleep is good for my health.
What time does Li Hua usually get up
A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:20 a.m. D.At 7:40 a.m.
How long does Li Hua do exercise every morning
A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes.
C. For 45 minutes. D.For an hour.
What does Li Hua usually have for breakfast
A. An egg, porridge and vegetables. B. Hamburgers and cola.
C. Rice, meat and vegetables. D.Noodles and eggs.
How often does Li Hua play basketball after school
A. Every day. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D.Once a week.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Li Hua never rides a bike in the morning.
B. Li Hua has lunch at home.
C. Li Hua sleeps for 9 hours every night.
D.Li Hua often eats too much meat for lunch.
连词成句(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。
can, pandas, trees, climb
____________________________________________________.
the, follow, must, rules, you
____________________________________________________.
do, how, exercise, often, you
____________________________________________________
like, would, noodles, you, some
____________________________________________________
in, don't, classroom, the, eat
____________________________________________________.
healthy, keep, to, exercise, helps
____________________________________________________.
favorite, is, my, animal, tiger, the
____________________________________________________.
二、能力进阶(重点突破·冲刺高分 满分36分)
完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My name is Wang Wei. I am a student in No.3 Middle School. I have a good friend. 58.____ name is Tom. He is from America. He loves 59.____ very much. His favorite animal is the tiger.
Tom has many good 60.____. He gets up early every morning. He 61.____. exercises for half an hour before breakfast. He says it can keep him 62.____. He has a good eating habit, too. He eats a lot of 63.____ and fruit every day. He never eats too much junk food (垃圾食品).
At school, Tom is a good student. He 64.____ the school rules very well. He never arrives late for school. He never 65.____ with his classmates. He listens to the teachers carefully in class. He studies hard every day.
Tom often says, "We should 66.____ our body, and we should also protect (保护) the animals. Animals are our 67.____. We should be friendly to them."
A. His B. Her C. My D.Your
A. vegetables B. sports C. animals D.food
A. friends B. habits C. rules D.hobbies
A. never B. seldom C. usually D.sometimes
A. healthy B. quiet C. noisy D.dangerous
A. meat B. hamburgers C. vegetables D.cola
A. breaks B. follows C. makes D.forgets
A. talks B. walks C. fights D.plays
A. look after B. look for C. look at D.look up
A. teachers B. classmates C. enemies D.friends
阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Healthy eating is very important for everyone. Do you have a healthy eating habit Here are some tips for you to eat well.
First, eat a good breakfast every morning. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After a long night of sleep, your body needs food to get energy (能量). A good breakfast should have eggs, milk, bread, fruit or vegetables. You can get enough energy from the breakfast for the morning study.
Second, eat more vegetables and fruit every day. Vegetables and fruit are rich in vitamins (维生素). They are good for your health. You can eat vegetables for lunch and dinner, and eat fruit between meals. Don't eat too much meat.
Third, don't eat too much junk food. Food like hamburgers, potato chips, ice-cream and cola is junk food. They taste good, but they are not good for your health. They can make you fat and bring health problems.
Fourth, drink enough water every day. Water is very important for our body. We should drink about 8 glasses of water every day. Don't drink too much cola or other sweet drinks.
What is the most important meal of the day according to the passage
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner. D.Afternoon tea.
What should a good breakfast have according to the passage
A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Eggs, milk, bread, fruit or vegetables.
C. Potato chips and ice-cream. D.Meat and rice.
Why shouldn't we eat too much junk food
A. Because it tastes bad. B. Because it is too expensive.
C. Because it can make us fat and bring health problems. D.Because it is hard to find.
How much water should we drink every day according to the passage
A. About 5 glasses. B. About 8 glasses. C. About 10 glasses. D.About 12 glasses.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. How to keep healthy by exercising. B. Tips for healthy eating.
C. How to choose healthy food. D.The importance of breakfast.
书面表达(满分11分)
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack给你发邮件,想了解你的健康生活方式。请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件,介绍你的健康生活习惯。
提示:
日常作息和运动习惯;
三餐饮食习惯;
你对健康生活的看法。
要求:
词数60-80词;
语句通顺,语法正确,覆盖所有提示要点;
可适当发挥。
三、思维跃迁(挑战难点·拉开差距 满分12分)
阅读理解(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Many people love animals. Animals are our good friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. Some animals are very cute, some are very smart, and some are very strong.
Nowadays, many animals are in danger. Why First, people cut down many trees, so the animals lose their homes. Second, people kill animals for their meat, fur and other things. Third, the environment (环境) is getting worse and worse, so the animals can't find enough food to eat.
What can we do to save the animals in danger Here are some ways.
First, we should protect the environment. We should plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. We can give the animals a good home to live in.
Second, we should not buy things made from animals. If no one buys, no one will kill.
Third, we should tell our family and friends about the importance of saving animals. More and more people will join us to protect the animals.
Animals are our friends. We should do our best to protect them. Let's work together to save the animals in danger.
Why are many animals in danger according to the passage
A. Because people cut down many trees. B. Because people kill animals.
C. Because the environment is getting worse. D.All of the above.
What does the underlined word "fur" mean in Chinese
A. 皮毛 B. 牙齿 C. 骨头 D.角
What should we do to save the animals according to the passage
A. Plant more trees. B. Not buy things made from animals.
C. Tell others to save animals. D.All of the above.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. No animals are in danger now. B. Animals can find enough food now.
C. We should protect the environment for animals. D.We can buy things made from animals.
What's the best title for the passage
A. Animals in Danger B. How to Save the Animals in Danger
C. Animals Are Our Friends D.Different Kinds of Animals
句型转换拔高题(共2小题,每小题1分,满分2分)
按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
The tiger can run very fast. (改为同义句)
The tiger is ____ ____ running very fast.
You must finish your homework before dinner. (改为同义句)
You ____ ____ finish your homework before dinner.
精准解析 — 自查自纠补短板,举一反三提能力
一、基础夯实
单项选择(1-15题)
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查冠词用法。此处特指双方都知道的那只狗,用定冠词the。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。in danger 处于危险中,固定短语,符合“救助濒危动物”的语境。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为Don't + 动词原形,意为“不要做某事”。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be strict with sb 对某人严格;be strict in sth. 对某事严格,固定搭配。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。答语every day是频率,用how often(多久一次)提问。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。must意为“必须”,符合“图书馆必须保持安静,这是规定”的语境。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查一般现在时动词三单。主语My brother是第三人称单数,频度副词usually说明是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式gets。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词单复数。two后接可数名词复数tomatoes;rice是不可数名词,无复数形式。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。答语是No, you can't,说明问句是can引导的一般疑问句。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查many/much辨析。hamburgers是可数名词复数,用too many修饰,意为“太多的”。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查have to的否定形式。主语He是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't have to,意为“不必”,符合“家离学校近,不必早起”的语境。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事,固定短语。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。答语thirsty(渴了),说明是喝的,water水,符合语境。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。must意为“必须”,符合“过马路必须遵守交通规则”的语境。
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查频度副词辨析。句意“他上学日晚上从不玩电脑游戏,只在周末玩”,never从不,符合语境。
词汇运用(16-25题)
【答案】save
【解析】本题考查Unit1核心词汇save,try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事,to后接动词原形。
【答案】follow
【解析】本题考查Unit2核心词汇follow,must后接动词原形,follow the rules 遵守规则。
【答案】healthy
【解析】本题考查Unit3核心词汇healthy,keep healthy 保持健康,形容词作表语。
【答案】noodles
【解析】本题考查Unit4核心词汇noodles,常用复数形式,beef noodles 牛肉面。
【答案】potatoes
【解析】本题考查Unit4核心词汇potato,how many后接可数名词复数,potato的复数是potatoes。
【答案】climb
【解析】本题考查情态动词can的用法,can后接动词原形。
【答案】fights
【解析】本题考查一般现在时动词三单,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式fights。
【答案】vegetables
【解析】本题考查名词复数,vegetable是可数名词,more后接复数形式vegetables。
【答案】swimming
【解析】本题考查固定搭配be good at doing sth.,at是介词,后接动名词形式。
【答案】to drink
【解析】本题考查固定搭配would like to do sth. 想要做某事,后接to do不定式。
句型转换(26-35题)
【答案】Can; play
【解析】本题考查情态动词can的一般疑问句转换,直接把can提至句首,后面接动词原形。
【答案】Don't clean
【解析】本题考查否定祈使句转换,否定祈使句以Don't + 动词原形开头。
【答案】How often
【解析】本题考查对频率提问,划线部分three times a week是频率,用how often提问。
【答案】Would; like
【解析】本题考查would like的一般疑问句转换,直接把would提至句首,some保留,表委婉请求。
【答案】doesn't have
【解析】本题考查have to的否定句转换,主语He是第三人称单数,加助动词doesn't,has变回原形have。
【答案】never walk
【解析】本题考查频度副词never的用法,never放在实义动词walk之前,主语是they,动词用原形。
【答案】aren't any
【解析】本题考查there be句型的否定句转换,be动词are后加not,缩写为aren't,some变为any。
【答案】Don't bring
【解析】本题考查否定祈使句转换,原句“你不能把手机带到学校”,同义否定祈使句为Don't bring your phone to school。
【答案】What time
【解析】本题考查对具体时间点提问,划线部分at 6:30 a.m.是具体时间,用what time提问。
【答案】would like
【解析】本题考查同义句转换,want to do sth. = would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
情景交际(36-40题)
【答案】B
【解析】根据问句“你最喜欢的动物是什么?”,答语应回答最喜欢的动物,对应选项B。
【答案】A
【解析】根据问句Why,答语用Because回答原因,对应选项A。
【答案】D
【解析】根据问句“熊猫住在哪里?”,答语应回答居住地点,对应选项D。
【答案】C
【解析】根据答语“它们主要吃竹子”,问句应询问熊猫吃什么,对应选项C。
【答案】F
【解析】根据前一句“是的,它们处于危险中”,后一句“我们应该做些什么来救助它们”,此处应说保护它们的做法,对应选项F。
阅读理解(41-50题)
A篇
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据校规第一条You must get to school before 7:50 a.m. on school days,可知上学日必须7点50前到校。
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题,根据校规第二条You must wear the school uniform on school days,可知上学日必须穿校服。
【答案】C
【解析】细节查找题,根据校规第三条You can eat in the dining hall,可知学生可以在食堂吃饭。
【答案】D
【解析】细节判断题,根据校规第六条Don't bring your mobile phones to school,可知带手机到学校是不允许的。
【答案】C
【解析】细节计算题,文中标注了1-8条校规,一共8条。
B篇
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段Every morning, I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.,可知李华通常6点半起床。
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段Then I do exercise for half an hour,可知李华每天早上锻炼半小时。
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段I usually have an egg, a bowl of porridge and some vegetables for breakfast,对应选项A。
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据第三段I play basketball with my classmates for an hour twice a week,可知李华一周打两次篮球。
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题,根据最后一段I sleep for nine hours every night,可知C选项正确;A选项李华有时骑自行车,不是从不;B选项李华在学校吃午饭,不是在家;D选项李华从不吃太多肉,不是经常吃。
连词成句(51-57题)
【答案】Pandas can climb trees
【解析】本题考查情态动词can的陈述句结构,主语+can+动词原形+其他。
【答案】You must follow the rules
【解析】本题考查情态动词must的陈述句结构,主语+must+动词原形+其他。
【答案】How often do you exercise
【解析】本题考查对频率提问的特殊疑问句结构,How often+助动词do+主语+动词原形。
【答案】Would you like some noodles
【解析】本题考查would like的一般疑问句结构,Would+主语+like+其他。
【答案】Don't eat in the classroom
【解析】本题考查否定祈使句结构,Don't+动词原形+地点状语。
【答案】Exercise helps to keep healthy
【解析】本题考查一般现在时陈述句,动名词exercise作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,help to do sth. 帮助做某事。
【答案】My favorite animal is the tiger
【解析】本题考查主系表结构陈述句,主语+系动词+表语。
二、能力进阶
完形填空(58-67题)
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词辨析,Tom是男孩,用his,意为“他的”。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查上下文语境,根据后一句His favorite animal is the tiger,可知他非常喜欢动物。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析,根据后文介绍的早起、锻炼、健康饮食,可知是好习惯,habits习惯。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查频度副词辨析,句意“他通常早餐前锻炼半小时”,usually通常,符合语境。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析,句意“他说这能让他保持健康”,healthy健康的,符合语境。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析,句意“他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果”,vegetables蔬菜,符合健康饮食的语境。
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析,follow the rules 遵守规则,固定搭配,句意“他非常遵守校规”。
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析,fight with sb 和某人打架,固定搭配,句意“他从不和同学打架”。
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析,look after 照顾,句意“我们应该照顾好我们的身体”,符合语境。
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词辨析,句意“动物是我们的朋友,我们应该对它们友好”,friends朋友。
阅读理解(68-72题)
【答案】A
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段Breakfast is the most important meal of the day,可知早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段A good breakfast should have eggs, milk, bread, fruit or vegetables,对应选项B。
【答案】C
【解析】细节查找题,根据第四段They taste good, but they are not good for your health. They can make you fat and bring health problems,对应选项C。
【答案】B
【解析】细节查找题,根据第五段We should drink about 8 glasses of water every day,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题,全文围绕健康饮食的建议展开,介绍了4条健康饮食的小贴士,所以主旨是“健康饮食的小贴士”。
书面表达参考范文+评分标准
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I'm glad to tell you about my healthy lifestyle.
I have a good daily routine. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and do morning exercise for 20 minutes. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. every day.
I have a healthy eating habit, too. I eat a good breakfast every morning, and I eat more vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat too much junk food.
I think a healthy lifestyle helps me keep fit and study well. What about your lifestyle
Yours,
Li Hua
【评分标准拆解】
内容分(7分):覆盖所有提示要点(作息运动、饮食习惯、健康看法),要点齐全得满分,遗漏1个要点扣1-2分;
语言分(3分):语法正确,句式丰富,使用了单元核心句型、频度副词、固定短语,运用恰当,得满分;每出现1处语法错误扣0.5分,扣完为止;
结构分(1分):逻辑清晰,分段合理,邮件格式正确,衔接自然,得满分。
三、思维跃迁
阅读理解(73-77题)
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题,根据第二段,动物处于危险中的原因包括人们砍伐树木、猎杀动物、环境恶化,A、B、C都对。
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题,根据上下文,人们猎杀动物是为了肉、皮毛和其他东西,fur意为“皮毛”。
【答案】D
【解析】细节查找题,根据第三到第五段,救助动物的方法包括多种树、不买动物制品、告诉他人保护动物的重要性,A、B、C都对。
【答案】C
【解析】细节判断题,根据第三段First, we should protect the environment. We should plant more trees and stop cutting down trees. We can give the animals a good home to live in,可知C选项正确;A选项现在很多动物处于危险中,不是没有;B选项动物找不到足够的食物,不是能找到;D选项我们不应该买动物制品,不是可以买。
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题,全文先介绍动物处于危险中的原因,重点介绍了救助濒危动物的方法,所以最佳标题是“如何救助濒危动物”。
句型转换拔高题(78-79题)
【答案】good at
【解析】本题考查同义句转换,can do sth. very well = be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。
【答案】have to
【解析】本题考查同义句转换,must = have to 必须,主语是you,用have to。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览