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2026年英语高考 语法填空练习（原卷版+解析卷）
基础提分最后冲刺练习
第1部分 基础篇
名词、代词、冠词、介词填空
【考情分析】高考语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）、词形变化、名词所有格；对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法；对冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）；对介词的考查主要在表时间、地点、原因、方式及伴随和固定搭配或习惯用法等。
一、单句语法填空
1．Once exposed to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and have _______ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language.
2．The embroidery （刺绣） reached________（it） golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.
3．A Chinese web_________（novel）whose work was included in the library's collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition.
4．Academic literature mentions they came into________（exist）about 7,000 years ago.
5．By eating dumplings, people think they can prevent_________（they） ears from being frozen.
6．This ___________（material） high concentration of a special chemical is unusual.
7．Some foods, such as mutton, are seen as “hot”, while ___________（other）, such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”.
8．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times __________length of that street.
9．Your family might frequently discuss their diet and exercise routine, making it easier for you to compare your habits to _________（they）.
10．This _________（expose） not only helped raise the international awareness of these traditional arts but also relighted the domestic interest.
11．During the last few years, __________ number of trips run by China-Europe Railway Express has exceeded 100,000.
12．This allows the instrument to produce a greater sound similar to_________of a piano.
13．“These ______________（phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learning about painting and reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says the professor.
14．Johnny has autism （自闭症）.When he was young, he was very quiet and found ______ hard to talk and be with other people.
15．There are many other ___________（branch） of medicine in China, such as Zhuang medicine and Miao medicine, which can be called the ethnic medicine.
16.The man explained to the manager that he was young and inexperienced, begging that he needed ______second chance.
17．In the heart of China, a story that is as old as time _________（it） unfolds, a story of kites dancing in the sky.
18．The author's recent__________（create） are celebrated for their intricate plots and deep character development.
19．Kung fu, which originated in China and is a key part of Chinese traditional culture, has grown in ____________（popular） in Kenya, especially among school-age children.
20.___________is estimated that people have harvested salt from Yuncheng Salt Lake for more than 4,600 years.
21．Seated at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of _________ greatest landmarks in Wuhan.
22．It listed many characteristics of Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its_______（resist）to insects.
23．A video capturing （拍摄） the hero went popular _______ instant it appeared on Chinese social media, making him get much attention from the public.
These Yungang ______________（researcher） attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.
25．In less than two months, under the careful guidance ________Chinese engineers, I've gone from being a newcomer to a skilled worker.
26．The integration of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible _______ a global audience.
27．You can develop them by learning ________ the way you think and the way you communicate.
28．The conservation efforts are yielding great results, ________ 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year.
29．The reviewer for the journal described this discovery_____a “very interesting pulsar binary system”.
30．“It's William Shakespeare's home. There's a connection __________him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains.
第2部分 综合语法填空提升篇
考查目的：根据句意及要求，运用词性转换、冠词、介词、时态语态、非谓语、从句等知识进行语篇综合性语法填空。
阅读下面每篇材料，在空白处填入适当1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文 主题：人与社会——在中国旅游
With the right expectations and a little preparation, a visit to China can be an amazing experience. Knowing some Chinese is not a 1.____________（necessary）but it helps a lot. In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the relatively younger generations, 2.________can speak basic English, are eager to help out. If you choose a smaller city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 3.___________（benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese. Plus, a simple hello or thank you in Chinese 4.__________（appreciate）, as natives can see that we've made 5. ___________effort to learn and speak their language.There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 6.___________（choose） from. It also helps to have a Chinese translation app on your phone. We used this to communicate many times as well.
We 7._________（figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling. During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people, 8.__________（prefer） to find our own way. Though we got lost sometimes, independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 9.__________ the local culture. By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people 10._________（natural）, rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
Passage 2
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然—马边大风顶自然保护区
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——马边大风顶自然保护区
Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, 1.________ is about 300 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve contributes to 2._______（it） breathtaking beauty and ecological significance.
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With the pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3.___________（enthusiastic）, photographers and adventure seekers. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It 4. __________（shelter） a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 5.__________（promote）both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity.
For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain （地形）.From leisurely walks 6.________challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers 7.______________（conquer） the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for 8._________（relax）.
In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers 9.________ glimpse of the unique traditions 10. _________folk customs of Yi peoples, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve.
Passage 3
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——越剧广受年轻人欢迎
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, an attractive world of Jianghu 1._________(bring) to life through a Yue Opera performance in 2023.
Six actresses, 2.____________(play) roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show lasting 2 hours and 10 minutes. The audience sit very close to the performers, engaging with the actresses and immersing 3.__________(them) in a unique viewing experience.
This is the environmental theater-styled show, New Dragon Gate Inn, performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China's 4._____________（remarkable） Yue Opera groups. 5.________（adapt） from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, 6. ________Yue Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. From its content to its spirit and its forms to its esthetics, the play reflects 7._____ young people are worried about nowadays.
Traditional Yue Opera often draws 8.____________（inspire）from ancient classics and folk legends, telling stories of talented scholars and beautiful ladies. 9.___________, New Dragon Gate Inn is based 10.___________ a film with a significant fan base and is adapted to suit the current context and the Yue Opera genre itself.
Passage 4
体裁：新年贺词 主题：新春祝贺
The fireworks are being prepared. The red envelopes 1. (fill). And around the world, hundreds of millions of people are coming together 2. ___ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Across the UK, 3. ______ (lantern) are being hung in Manchester. Liverpool, Nottingham and many of our other great cities, including here in London, home to one of 4. _____ (big) Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. The festivities are 5.______________ (undoubted) one of the highlights of Britain’s cultural calendar, showcasing the 6.____________ (strong), vibrancy and diversity of our multicultural society. And they are 7. ______ reminder of the incredible role that our Chinese community plays in British life- from students who have just arrived here to study, 8. ____ families whose roots in this country go back well over a century. It is a legacy and a contribution that I celebrated here at Downing Street last week, 9. _____ (bring) together leading figures from across our Chinese community, people without 10. ___ the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today. So wherever and however you are celebrating. let me wish you a very happy new year, and a prosperous and auspicious year of the Pig.
Passage 5
体裁：说明文 主题：不同国家肢体语言的差异
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself 1.__________ (easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome, and 2._________ (clap) hands always means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures 3. __ (accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as having 4. same meanings.
There is a wide 5. ___ (various) of body language in the world For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people,6. come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some7. __ (Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important 8. (know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate better with people there. 9. this means, you can make your stay there more 10. _ (please) and comfortable.
Passage 6
体裁：说明文 主题:“茶马古道”的历史及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。
Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 1. (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.2.___________ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less3. (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4. (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5. _____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 6. tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7. (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8. busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9. not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 10. (make) it a spot of many attractions.
Passage 7
体裁：新闻报道 主题:非法流失到欧洲并被扣押的文物归还中国
In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 1. (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have2. (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value.
“This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement3. (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily.
The return of cultural relics 4. (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 5. past wrongs” For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites,6.__________ (potential) boosting travel. Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 7.______ serve as valuable educational resources.
On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 8.______ strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect.
Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 9. (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 countries 10. (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua.
Passage 8
体裁：说明文 主题:介绍了京剧服饰经200多年演变及与多地文化融合
More than 200 years ago, an opera troupe (剧团) from what is now Anhui Province 1.__________ (journey) to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed 2. the birth of Peking Opera.
Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties,3. costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different 4. __ (region) across the country, these costumes 5.________ (gradual) evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes.
Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, 6. (support) character portrayals and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly 7. ____ (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the status 8. they belong to in society, especially in the stories which 9. (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example. Traditionally, Peking Opera repertoire (表演曲目) includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The10.____________ (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe.
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2026年英语高考 语法填空练习（解析卷）
第1部分 基础篇
名词、代词、冠词、介词填空（基础）
【考情分析】高考语法填空对名词的考查主要集中在可数名词单数变复数、词性转换（动词变名词、形容词变名词）、词形变化、名词所有格；对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、it的特殊用法；对冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的泛指和特指、特殊用法（如比较等级和序数词前冠词的使用）；对介词的考查主要在表时间、地点、原因、方式及伴随和固定搭配或习惯用法等。
一、单句语法填空
1．Once exposed to these stories, you can have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and have _______ unique and enjoyable way to learn the language.
【答案】a
【解析】句意为：一旦接触到这些故事，你就能对中国文化有深刻的理解，并且有一种独特而愉快的学习汉语的方式。way为可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特而愉快的学习汉语的方式”，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2．The embroidery （刺绣） reached________（it） golden age during the Song Dynasty, integrating elements of the ancient paintings popular at the time.
【答案】its
【解析】句意为：刺绣在宋代达到了它的鼎盛时期，融合了当时流行的古代绘画元素。此处修饰golden age，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词its。
3．A Chinese web_________（novel）whose work was included in the library's collection, expressed excitement and surprise at the recognition.
【答案】novelist
【解析】句意为：一位中国网络小说家的作品被纳入了该图书馆的收藏中，这位小说家对这一认可表示兴奋和惊讶。根据空后的定语从句可知，此处表示“小说家”，应用名词novelist，且前有不定冠词修饰，应用单数。
4．Academic literature mentions they came into________（exist）about 7,000 years ago.
【答案】existence
【解析】句意为：学术文献提到它们大约在7,000年前就开始存在了。介词into后应用名词作宾语，且短语come into existence表示“开始存在”，故填existence。
5．By eating dumplings, people think they can prevent_________（they） ears from being frozen.
【答案】their
【解析】句意为：通过吃饺子，人们认为他们可以避免耳朵被冻僵。设空处作定语，修饰名词ears，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．This ___________（material） high concentration of a special chemical is unusual.
【答案】material's
【解析】此处material与high concentration of a special chemical构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。
7．Some foods, such as mutton, are seen as “hot”, while ___________（other）, such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”.
【答案】others
【解析】句意为：一些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“（性）热的”，而另一些食物，如大白菜，被认为是“（性）寒的”。此处与前文Some foods形成对比，指代“另一些食物”，故填others。
8．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times ________ length of that street.
【答案】the
【解析】句意为：看了地图后,他发现这条街的长度是那条街的四倍。此处为“倍数+the length of…”结构，表示“长度是……的几倍”。
9．Your family might frequently discuss their diet and exercise routine, making it easier for you to compare your habits to _________（they）.
【答案】theirs
【解析】句意为：你的家人可能会经常讨论他们的饮食和锻炼习惯，让你更容易将自己的习惯与他们的习惯进行比较。结合语境可知，此处表示将自己的习惯与他们的习惯进行比较，设空处应用名词性物主代词theirs，表示“他们的习惯”。
10．This __________（expose） not only helped raise the international awareness of these traditional arts but also relighted the domestic interest.
【答案】exposure
【解析】句意为：这个报道不仅有助于提高国际社会对这些传统艺术的认知，还重新唤起了国内（民众）的兴趣。设空处在句中作主语，且前有This修饰，应用名词exposure，意为“报道”，为不可数名词。
11．During the last few years, __________ number of trips run by China-Europe Railway Express has exceeded 100,000.
【答案】the
【解析】句意为：在过去的几年里，中欧班列的运行班次已超过10万列。the number of为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
12．This allows the instrument to produce a greater sound similar to_________of a piano.
【答案】that
【解析】句意为：这使得这个乐器发出的声音更大，类似于钢琴的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词to的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处指代的是名词sound，应使用代词that。
13．“These ______________（phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learning about painting and reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education,” says the professor.
【答案】phenomena
【解析】句意为：教授表示：“这些现象可以成为孩子们了解绘画的途径，并揭示出其他学科的教科书也能对基础美术教育起到促进作用。” phenomenon为可数名词，空前有These修饰，应用其复数形式。
14．Johnny has autism （自闭症）.When he was young, he was very quiet and found ______ hard to talk and be with other people.
【答案】it 【解析】设空句句意为：他小时候很安静，觉得很难和别人交谈以及相处。此处为“find+it+宾补+不定式（短语）”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to talk and be with other people。
15．There are many other ___________（branch） of medicine in China, such as Zhuang medicine and Miao medicine, which can be called the ethnic medicine.
【答案】branches
【解析】句意为：中国还有许多其他的医学分支，如壮医和苗医，这些分支可以被称为民族医学。此处为there be句型，设空处作主语，branch在此处意为“分支”，为可数名词，根据空前的many other可知，此处应用其复数形式。
16.The man explained to the manager that he was young and inexperienced, begging that he needed ______second chance.
【答案】a
【解析】句意为：那位男士向经理解释说他年轻且缺乏经验，恳求能再给他一次机会。“不定冠词a/an+序数词”为固定搭配，意为“再一，又一”。
17．In the heart of China, a story that is as old as time _________（it） unfolds, a story of kites dancing in the sky.
【答案】itself
【解析】句意为：在中国的心脏地带，一个与时间本身一样古老的故事展开了，一个（关于）风筝在天空中翩翩起舞的故事。此处指代time，作同位语，表示“时间本身”，应用反身代词itself。
18．The author's recent__________（create） are celebrated for their intricate plots and deep character development.
【答案】creations
【解析】句意为：这位作者最近的作品以其复杂的情节和深刻的人物发展而闻名。设空处作主语，应用名词，create的名词形式为creation，结合谓语are可知，此处应用其复数形式，creation在此处意为“作品”。
19．Kung fu, which originated in China and is a key part of Chinese traditional culture, has grown in ____________（popular） in Kenya, especially among school-age children.
【答案】popularity
【解析】句意为：功夫起源于中国，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，在肯尼亚越来越受欢迎，尤其是在学龄儿童中。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。
20.___________is estimated that people have harvested salt from Yuncheng Salt Lake for more than 4,600 years.
【答案】It
【解析】句意为：据估计，人们从运城盐湖中采盐已有4,600多年的历史了。“it is estimated that…”是固定句型，其中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
21．Seated at the top of Snake Hill, on the banks of the Yangtze River, this symbolic building is one of _________ greatest landmarks in Wuhan.
【答案】the
【解析】句意为：坐落在蛇山之巅，长江之畔，这座具有象征意义的建筑是武汉最大的地标之一。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，应用定冠词the。
22．It listed many characteristics of Xuan paper, like its stability, its durability and its_______（resist）to insects.
【答案】resistance
【解析】句意为：它列举了宣纸的许多特性，如其稳定性、耐久性和抗虫性。通过并列结构和设空处前的形容词性物主代词its可知，设空处应用名词作介词like的宾语。
23．A video capturing （拍摄） the hero went popular _______ instant it appeared on Chinese social media, making him get much attention from the public.
【答案】the
【解析】句意为：一段拍摄了这位英雄的视频一出现就在中国社交媒体上迅速走红，使他得到公众的广泛关注。the instant引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就”，故填定冠词the。
These Yungang ______________（researcher） attempt is a good example of technology helping to preserve cultural heritage.
【答案】researchers'
【解析】句意为：这些云冈研究人员的尝试是技术帮助保护文化遗产的一个很好的例子。此处researcher被These限定，应用复数形式，且researcher与attempt之间为所属关系，应用名词所有格。
25．In less than two months, under the careful guidance ________Chinese engineers, I've gone from being a newcomer to a skilled worker.
【答案】of
【解析】句意为：在不到两个月的时间里，在中国工程师的悉心指导下，我从一名新手变成了一名技术熟练的工人。under the guidance of… 是固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”。
26．The integration of classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathed new life into traditional art forms and made them accessible _______ a global audience.
【答案】to
【解析】句意为：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都能接触到它们。accessible to… 是固定搭配，意为“对……来说可得到的/可接触的”。
27．You can develop them by learning ________ the way you think and the way you communicate.
【答案】about 【解析】句意为：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来培养它们。learn about为固定搭配，意为“学习；了解”。
28．The conservation efforts are yielding great results, ________ 115 nests discovered on the islands between January and mid-August this year.
【答案】with
【解析】句意为：保护工作取得了巨大成果，今年1月至8月中旬，在岛上发现了115个巢穴。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构作状语。故填with。
29．The reviewer for the journal described this discovery_____a “very interesting pulsar binary system”.
【答案】as
【解析】句意为：该杂志的评论家将这一发现描述为一个“非常有趣的脉冲星双星系统”。describe… as… 意为“把……描述为……”，为固定搭配。
30．“It's William Shakespeare's home. There's a connection __________him and the great playwright Tang Xianzu, who emerged in China at the same time,” she explains.
【答案】between
【解析】句意为：“这是威廉·莎士比亚的故居。他和同时期在中国崭露头角的伟大剧作家汤显祖之间存在某种关联。”她解释道。a connection between… and… 意为“…和…之间的关联”，为固定搭配。
第2部分 综合语法填空提升篇
考查目的：根据句意及要求，运用词性转换、冠词、介词、时态语态、非谓语、从句等知识进行语篇综合性语法填空。
阅读下面每篇材料，在空白处填入适当1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——在中国旅游
With the right expectations and a little preparation, a visit to China can be an amazing experience. Knowing some Chinese is not a 1.____________（necessary）but it helps a lot. In large cities like Beijing and Shanghai, the relatively younger generations, 2.________can speak basic English, are eager to help out. If you choose a smaller city as your destination, being able to speak basic Chinese is 3.___________（benefit）.We foreigners would have a difficult time here if we couldn't speak the basics of Chinese. Plus, a simple hello or thank you in Chinese 4.__________（appreciate）, as natives can see that we've made 5. ___________effort to learn and speak their language.There are a lot of language learning apps and computer programs 6.___________（choose） from. It also helps to have a Chinese translation app on your phone. We used this to communicate many times as well.
We 7._________（figure） out many travel tips for ourselves while traveling. During our travel, we avoided traveling in a large group of people, 8.__________（prefer） to find our own way. Though we got lost sometimes, independent travel is still the best way to be absorbed 9.__________ the local culture. By traveling on our own we can interact with the local people 10._________（natural）, rather than traveling within the safety of a large travel group with a guide.
1. necessity 解析：形容词转换为名词
句意为：懂一些中文不是必须的，但它会有很大帮助。分析句子可知，设空处应用名词necessity作表语，表示“必需的事物；必需品”。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。
2.who 解析： 定语从句关系词的选择
句意为：在北京和上海这样的大城市，相对年轻的一代会说基本的英语，他们乐于助人。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the relatively younger generations，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
3.beneficial 解析：名词转换为形容词
句意为：如果你选择一个较小的城市作为你的目的地，会说基本的中文是有益的。根据is可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”。
4.is appreciated 解析： 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
句意为：另外，用中文说一句简单的“你好”或“谢谢”也会受到赞赏，因为当地人可以看出我们努力学习和说他们的语言。分析句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；appreciate与主语a simple hello or thank you in Chinese之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数概念，be动词应用is。
5.an 解析：不定冠词的用法
句意见上一题解析。make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。
6. to choose 解析： 非谓语动词之不定式
句意为：有很多语言学习应用程序和计算机程序可供选择。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词短语language learning apps and computer programs，应用不定式形式。
7. figured 解析： 动词的时态
句意为：我们在旅行中为自己想出了许多旅行小贴士。设空处在句中作谓语，根据语境可知，此处陈述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。
8.preferring 解析： 非谓语动词之现在分词
句意为：在我们的旅行中，我们避免与一大群人一起旅行，更喜欢寻找我们自己的路。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词avoided，且其和设空处之间无连词连接，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，prefer与主语we之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
9.in 解析： 介词的用法
句意为：虽然我们有时会迷路，但独立旅行仍然是深入体验当地文化的最好方式。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心致志于；沉浸于”。
10.naturally 解析： 形容词转换为副词
句意为：通过独自旅行，我们可以自然地与当地人交流，而不是在导游的带领下，在一个大型旅游团的安全范围内旅行。设空处作状语，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”
Passage 2
体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——马边大风顶自然保护区
Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve is located in Mabian Yi Autonomous County, 1.________ is about 300 kilometers away from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. The geographical location of Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve contributes to 2._______（it） breathtaking beauty and ecological significance.
The reserve offers amazing views that impress visitors at every turn. With the pristine landscapes, the reserve serves as an ideal destination for nature 3.___________（enthusiastic）, photographers and adventure seekers. Primarily established for the conservation of giant pandas and their natural habitats, the reserve is considered as a forest and wildlife-type natural protection area. It 4. __________（shelter） a variety of life forms, housing many kinds of plants from various groups and families. Visitors will have the opportunity to observe these beautiful creatures in their natural habitats, 5.__________（promote）both conservation efforts and a deeper understanding of biodiversity.
For those seeking a feeling of excitement, the reserve offers various hiking trails that weave through its steep terrain （地形）.From leisurely walks 6.________challenging hikes, there are options suitable for every fitness level. The Dafengding Summit Trail, one of the highlights of the reserve, invites adventurous explorers 7.______________（conquer） the peak. The reserve is also blessed with breathtaking waterfalls and scenic spots, providing plenty of opportunities for 8._________（relax）.
In addition to its ecological significance, the reserve offers 9.________ glimpse of the unique traditions 10. _________folk customs of Yi peoples, adding cultural richness to the beauty of Mabian Dafengding National Nature Reserve.
1.which 解析：定语从句关系词的选择
句意为：马边大风顶国家级自然保护区位于马边彝族自治县，距离四川成都约300千米。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mabian Yi Autonomous County，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
its 解析： 物主代词的用法
句意为：马边大风顶国家级自然保护区的地理位置造就了它令人叹为观止的美丽和生态意义。分析句子可知，设空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰空后的名词短语breathtaking beauty and ecological significance。
3.enthusiasts 解析： 形容词转换为名词和名词单复数
句意为：该保护区拥有原始的景观，是自然爱好者、摄影师和冒险者的理想目的地。设空处在句子中作宾语，应用名词，根据下文photographers和adventure seekers可知，此处应用指人的名词enthusiast，表示“热衷于……的人”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。
4.shelters 解析： 动词的时态和主谓一致
句意为：它庇护着各种各样的生命形式，容纳了许多不同群体和科（属）的植物。设空处是句子的谓语动词，本句讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5.promoting 解析： 非谓语动词之现在分词
句意为：游客们将有机会在这些美丽生物的自然栖息地中观察它们，这既能推动保护行动，又能增进对生物多样性的更深入的了解。本句已有谓语will have，且和设空处之间无连词连接，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词形式。
6.to 解析： 介词的用法
句意为：从悠闲的散步到充满挑战的徒步旅行，有适合各种身体状况的选择。from… to… 为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。
7.to conquer 解析：非谓语动词之不定式
句意为：大风顶山顶步道是保护区的亮点之一，邀请喜欢冒险的探险者征服顶峰。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。
8.relaxation 解析： 动词转换为名词
句意为：保护区内还有令人叹为观止的瀑布和景点，提供了大量放松的机会。设空处在句子中作介词for的宾语，应用名词，relax的名词形式为relaxation，意为“放松”，在此处为不可数名词。
9.a 解析：不定冠词的用法
句意为：除了其生态意义外，该保护区还能让我们短暂地体验彝族的独特传统和民俗，这为马边大风顶国家级自然保护区的美景增添了丰富的文化色彩。此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且glimpse的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a glimpse of为固定搭配，意为“……的短暂体验”。
10.and 解析： 并列连词的用法
句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，unique traditions和folk customs之间是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。
Passage 3
体裁：说明文 主题：人与社会——越剧广受年轻人欢迎
In a specially designed studio theater in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, an attractive world of Jianghu 1._________(bring) to life through a Yue Opera performance in 2023.
Six actresses, 2.____________(play) roles from a spirited landlady to skilled swordsmen, spies, and soldiers, deliver a fascinating show lasting 2 hours and 10 minutes. The audience sit very close to the performers, engaging with the actresses and immersing 3.__________(them) in a unique viewing experience.
This is the environmental theater-styled show, New Dragon Gate Inn, performed by Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China's 4._____________（remarkable） Yue Opera groups. 5.________（adapt） from the 1992 classic wuxia film of the same name, 6. ________Yue Opera show successfully captures the interest of a younger audience by blending traditional Chinese opera with modern theater models and dramatic concepts. From its content to its spirit and its forms to its esthetics, the play reflects 7._____ young people are worried about nowadays.
Traditional Yue Opera often draws 8.____________（inspire）from ancient classics and folk legends, telling stories of talented scholars and beautiful ladies. 9.___________, New Dragon Gate Inn is based 10.___________ a film with a significant fan base and is adapted to suit the current context and the Yue Opera genre itself.
1.was brought 解析：动词的时态和语态及主谓一致
句意为：2023年，在浙江杭州一个特别设计的实验剧院里，通过一场越剧表演，一个迷人的江湖世界被生动地呈现。本句的时间状语是in 2023, 应用一般过去时。主语an attractive world of Jianghu与动词bring之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语an attractive world of Jianghu为单数概念，be动词应用was。
2.playing 解析： 非谓语动词之现在分词
句意为：六位女演员扮演的角色既有泼辣的客栈老板，也有身怀绝技的剑客、间谍和士兵，（为观众）带来了一场长达两小时十分钟的精彩演出。本句中已有谓语动词deliver，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词。主语Six actresses与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。
3.themselves 解析： 反身代词的用法
句意为：观众坐得离表演者很近，与女演员们互动，使自己沉浸在一种独特的观看体验中。根据句意可知，设空处表示“观众们自己”，应用反身代词。
4.most remarkable 解析： 形容词的最高级
句意为：这是由中国最杰出的越剧团之一的浙江小百花越剧团表演呈现的环境式越剧《新龙门客栈》。根据空前的one of China's和空后的Yue Opera groups可知，设空处应用形容词的最高级。remarkable的最高级形式为most remarkable。
5.Adapted 解析： 非谓语动词之过去分词
句意为：这个越剧节目改编自1992年的同名经典武侠电影，将中国传统戏曲与现代剧场模式 和 戏剧理念相结合，成功地引起了较年轻的观众的兴趣。本句中已有谓语动词captures，且与设空处之间无连词连接，故设空处应用非谓语动词。Yue Opera show与adapt之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。
6.the/this 解析： 定冠词/限定词的用法
句意见上一题解析。此处特指《新龙门客栈》这部越剧，应用定冠词the或限定词this修饰。
7.what 解析： 宾语从句连接词的选择
句意为：从内容到精神，从形式到美学，这部剧反映了当今年轻人所担心的问题。设空处引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what引导。
8.inspiration 解析： 动词转换为名词
句意为：传统的越剧常常从古代典籍和民间传说中获得灵感，讲述才子佳人的故事。设空处作及物动词draws的宾语，应用不可数名词inspiration。
9.However 解析： 副词的用法
句意为：然而，《新龙门客栈》以一部拥有大量粉丝的电影为基础，并为了适应当前的背景和越剧流派本身而进行改编。根据句意可知，上下文在语义上存在转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，应用副词however。设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。
10.on/upon 解析： 介词的用法
句意见上一题解析。be based on/upon… 为固定搭配，表示“以……为基础；以……为根据”。
Passage 4
体裁：新年贺词 主题：新春祝贺
The fireworks are being prepared. The red envelopes 1. (fill). And around the world, hundreds of millions of people are coming together 2. ___ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year. Across the UK, 3. ______ (lantern) are being hung in Manchester. Liverpool, Nottingham and many of our other great cities, including here in London, home to one of 4. _____ (big) Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. The festivities are 5.______________ (undoubted) one of the highlights of Britain’s cultural calendar, showcasing the 6.____________ (strong), vibrancy and diversity of our multicultural society. And they are 7. ______ reminder of the incredible role that our Chinese community plays in British life- from students who have just arrived here to study, 8. ____ families whose roots in this country go back well over a century. It is a legacy and a contribution that I celebrated here at Downing Street last week, 9. _____ (bring) together leading figures from across our Chinese community, people without 10. ___ the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today. So wherever and however you are celebrating. let me wish you a very happy new year, and a prosperous and auspicious year of the Pig.
答案速查
1．are being filled 2．to celebrate 3．lanterns 4．the biggest 5．undoubtedly 6．strength 7．a 8．to 9．bringing 10．whom
【分析】本文是贺词。作者向中国以及全球各地庆贺春节的人们发来了新春贺词。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：烟花正在准备中，红包正在被装满。本句主语是the red envelopes，根据前文的are being prepared可知，时态用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being filled。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在世界各地，数以亿计的人们聚集在一起庆祝中国新年。此处聚集的目的是庆祝新年，应用不定式表示目的。故填to celebrate。
3．考查名词复数。句意：整个英国，曼彻斯特都挂起了灯笼。本句主语是lantern，谓语动词是are，主谓应保持一致，此处应使用名词复数。故填lanterns。
4．考查形容词最高级。句意：利物浦、诺丁汉和许多其他大城市，包括伦敦，这里有亚洲以外最盛大的中国新年庆祝活动之一。根据前文的one of可知，此处是one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，此处需要用最高级。故填the biggest。
5．考查副词。句意：这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一，展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。此处修饰动词are，应用副词。故填undoubtedly。
6．考查名词。句意：这场庆典无疑是英国文化日历上的亮点之一，展示了我们多元文化社会的力量、活力和多样性。根据后文的vibrancy and diversity，此处表示并列，词性保持一致。故填strength。
7．考查冠词。句意：他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生，到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。此处reminder是泛指，且是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．考查介词。句意：他们提醒着我们的华人社区在英国生活中所扮演的不可思议的角色——从刚刚来到这里学习的学生，到在这个国家扎根长达一个多世纪的家庭。from…to….表示“从……到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献，我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起，没有他们，英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。此处与a legacy and a contribution是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填bringing。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这是我上周在唐宁街庆祝的一项遗产和贡献，我们的华人社区的领导人物聚集在一起，没有他们，英国就不会成为今天的成功和充满活力的国家。______ the UK would not be the successful, dynamic country it is today是定语从句，先行词是人，连接词前面有介词without，所以只能用whom引导。故填whom。
Passage 5
体裁：说明文 主题：不同国家肢体语言的差异
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help you make yourself 1.__________ (easy) understood. When you are talking with others, you are not only using words, but also using expressions and gestures. A smile and a handshake show welcome, and 2._________ (clap) hands always means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement but shaking the head means disagreement. The gestures 3. __ (accept) both by Chinese and foreigners as having 4. same meanings.
There is a wide 5. ___ (various) of body language in the world For example, men in Russia, France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, but men in China and Australia shake hands instead of kissing. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people,6. come from English-speaking countries, do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking. However, English people must keep a distance away. In some7. __ (Asia) countries, you must not touch the head of another person.
When you use a foreign language, it is very important 8. (know) the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country. Following the customs will help you communicate better with people there. 9. this means, you can make your stay there more 10. (please) and comfortable.
答案速查
easily 2．clapping 3．are accepted 4．the 5．variety 6．who 7．Asian
8．to know 9．By 10．pleasant/pleasing
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家肢体语言的差异。
1．考查副词。句意：这是非常有用的，因为它可以帮助你使自己很容易被理解。easy修饰动词understood，用副词形式。故填easily。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑和握手表示欢迎，鼓掌通常表示祝贺，点头表示同意，摇头表示不同意。分析句子可知，clap hands在and后分句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填clapping。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：中国人和外国人都认为这些手势具有相同的含义。结合句意，分析句子可知，accept是谓语动词，用一般现在时态，与其主语The gestures之间为被动关系，又因主语The gestures是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，accept应使用一般现在时被动词语态，复数形式。故填are accepted。
4．考查冠词。句意：中国人和外国人都认为这些手势具有相同的含义。same表示“相同的事物”，前面通常加定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
5．考查名词。句意：世界上有各种各样的肢体语言。a variety of为固定短语，表示“多种多样的”。故填variety。
6．考查定语从句。句意：在波多黎各，人们喜欢互相触碰，但是来自英语国家的人们却不互相触碰。分析句子可知，空格处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先词是人，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
7．考查形容词。句意：在一些亚洲国家，你不能碰别人的头。Asia修饰名词countries，用形容词形式。故填Asian。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你使用一门外语时，了解这个国家的手势和动作的含义是很重要的。“It is +adj.+ (for sb.) +to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构，形容词表明主语的特征或性质。结合句意可知，本句适用该固定句型。故填to know。
9．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，你可以让自己在那里待得更愉快更舒服。by this means为固定短语，表示“用这种方法,通过这种方式”，此处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填By。
10．考查形容词。句意：通过这种方式，你可以让自己在那里待得更愉快更舒服。分析句子可知，please与comfortable是并列关系，作make后宾语your stay there的补足语，应用形容词形式pleasant/pleasing，表示“令人愉快的；舒适的”。故填pleasant或pleasing。
Passage 6
体裁：说明文 主题:“茶马古道”的历史及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。
Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which has connected north-western China to Europe since the Han Dynasty. With its recent 1. (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various parts of Asia and Europe before sailing became common.2.___________ (history), the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less3. (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4. (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5. _____ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang Dynasty, 6. tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7. (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8. busy trading route all year round until the Qing Dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9. not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races — such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, 10. (make) it a spot of many attractions.
答案速查
1．popularity 2．Historically 3．valuable 4．is referred 5．bought 6．when 7．further 8．a 9．as 10．making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是“茶马古道”的历史背景、重要性及其作为贸易路线和文化交流桥梁的角色。
1．考查名词。句意：随着它最近的普及，你可能也听说过“茶马古道”，这是另一条在航海普遍之前连接中国与亚洲和欧洲各地的陆上贸易路线网络。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词形式为popularity意为“受欢迎；普及；流行”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
2．考查副词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，history的副词historically意为“历史上”符合句意，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Historically。
3．考查形容词。句意：历史上，“茶马古道”与“丝绸之路”一样具有重要价值。此处为形容词作表语，value的形容词形式为valuable表示“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
4．考查谓语动词。句意：由于它们各自的位置，有时“茶马古道”被称为“南方丝绸之路”。此处为谓语动词，refer与主语the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”之间是被动关系，且描述一般事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is referred。
5．考查过去分词。句意：“茶马古道”的名字来源于中国茶叶和马匹是沿途买卖的主要商品。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，buy与products之间是被动关系，需用过去分词bought作定语。故填bought。
6．考查定语从句。句意：历史学家将“茶马古道”的起源追溯到唐朝，当时茶叶从云南运往北京、西藏等地。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词Tang Dynasty指的是时间，所以此处使用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
7．考查副词比较级。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，结合句意，此处表示“宋朝和明朝时期比在唐朝时期”得到进一步发展，所以此处使用副词比较级，far的比较级further意为“进一步”表示程度，符合句意。故填further。
8．考查冠词。句意：“茶马古道”在宋朝和明朝时期得到了进一步发展，并一直保持全年繁忙的贸易路线，直到清朝。route意为“路线”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一条繁忙的贸易路线”为泛指意义，且busy的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．考查介词。句意：“茶马古道”不仅是一条贸易路线，还是一座连接不同民族的桥梁——例如汉族和藏族人民。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，作为”符合句意，所以此处使用介词as。故填as。
10．考查现在分词。句意：它位于“世界屋脊”附近，许多少数民族居住于此，使之成为一个多姿多彩的地方。此处为非谓语动词作状语，make与其前的内容之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
Passage 7
体裁：新闻报道 主题:非法流失到欧洲并被扣押的文物归还中国
In November 2024, Italy returned to China 56 cultural relics (文物) which had been illegally taken to Europe and later seized. Most of the items 1. (dig) out in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi, and they are considered to have2. (significance), historical, artistic and scientific value.
“This marks yet another instance of successful cooperation between China and Italy within the framework of their agreement3. (aim) at preventing the illegal import and export of cultural relics,” reported China Daily.
The return of cultural relics 4. (hold) importance on many levels. For countries currently holding these items, returning them restores cultural heritage to its original context and shows respect for legal ownership. As a non-profit website, Returning Heritage states the act is “a means of doing justice 5. past wrongs” For receiving countries, recovering cultural items restores national pride and unity while providing economic benefits. These items enhance the appeal of museums and heritage sites,6.__________ (potential) boosting travel. Restoring historical relics can also attract investment in care efforts and museum improvements. Moreover, returned items encourage scientific research 7.______ serve as valuable educational resources.
On the global stage, returning stolen or illegally obtained items is an act of kindness, 8.______ strengthens international relations, promotes understanding and opens the door to greater global cooperation and respect.
Data from UNESCO showed that around 1.64 million Chinese cultural items are displayed in over 200 museums across 47 countries and regions. The total number of Chinese relics abroad could reach as high as 17 million, covering 9. (category) such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts. By November 2024, over 2,113 items had been successfully brought back to China. China has also signed government-to-government agreements with 27 countries 10. (fight) the theft, looting (掠夺) and illegal export of cultural items, reported Xinhua.
答案速查
1．were dug 2．significant 3．aimed 4．holds 5．for 6．potentially 7．and 8．which 9．categories 10．to fight
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了2024年11月意大利归还中国56件非法流失到欧洲并被扣押的文物的事件，并讨论了文物归还的多方面重要性。
1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有 重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。dig作本句谓语，和主语Most of the items之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填were dug。
2．考查形容词。句意：这些文物大多是在甘肃、青海和陕西等省出土的，被认为具有重要的历史、艺术和科学价值。空处和historical, artistic and scientific并列，应填形容词作定语，significance的形容词形式是significant。故填significant。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：《中国日报》报道称：“这标志着中意两国在防止文物非法进出口协议框架内成功合作的又一例证。”本句已有谓语动词marks，所以aim用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be aimed at意为“旨在”，去掉be动词。故填aimed。
4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文物的归还在很多层面上都很重要。hold作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The return of cultural relics，为第三人称单数。故填holds。
5．考查介词。句意：作为一个非营利性网站，归还文物网站称该法案是“为过去的错误伸张正义的一种手段”，对于接收国来说，归还文物在带来经济利益的同时，也能恢复民族自豪感和团结。根据句意，此处表达“为过去的错误伸张正义”之意，应用介词for意为“为了”。故填for。
6．考查副词。句意：这些物品增加了博物馆和遗产遗址的吸引力，潜在地促进了旅游。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填potentially。
7．考查连词。句意：此外，归还的物品鼓励科学研究，是宝贵的教育资源。根据句意可知，“encourage scientific research”和“serve as valuable educational resources”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
8．考查定语从句。句意：在全球舞台上，归还被盗或非法获得的物品是一种善意的行为，它加强了国际关系，促进了理解，并为更大的全球合作和尊重打开了大门。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的行为，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
9．考查名词。句意：中国在海外的文物总数可能高达1700万件，涵盖绘画、青铜器和古代文字等类别。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，category为可数名词，根据后文“such as paintings, bronzes and ancient texts”可知，用复数形式。故填categories。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国还与27个国家签署了打击盗窃、抢劫和非法出口文物的政府间协议。本句已有谓语动词has also signed，所以fight用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to fight。
Passage 8
体裁：说明文 主题:介绍了京剧服饰经200多年演变及与多地文化融合
More than 200 years ago, an opera troupe (剧团) from what is now Anhui Province 1.__________ (journey) to Beijing, the capital city, to celebrate Emperor Qianlong’s birthday during the Qing Dynasty. This historical event contributed 2. the birth of Peking Opera.
Based on the clothing of the Ming and Qing dynasties,3. costumes of Peking Opera underwent a transformation spanning over 200 years. Enriched by the diverse cultural influences from different 4. ____ (region) across the country, these costumes 5. (gradual) evolved into a set of delicate, detailed and elegant dress codes.
Costumes are crucial to the artistic beauty of Peking Opera, 6. (support) character portrayals and enhancing the performance’s expressiveness. Upon a performer’s entrance onto the stage, seasoned audience can quickly 7. ____ (identity) the character based on the costume and makeup. When several performers appear, it is also easy to tell the status 8. they belong to in society, especially in the stories which 9. (set) in ancient China, in Tang and Song dynasties, for example. Traditionally, Peking Opera repertoire (表演曲目) includes 3,000 stories set in Tang and 800 set in Song, as well as numerous in eras such as the Warring States Period, Ming and Qing. The 10.____________ (present) of so many stories relies largely on costumes packed in the limited costume trunks owned by a troupe.
答案速查
1．journeyed 2．to 3．the 4．regions 5．gradually 6．supporting 7．identify 8．which/that 9．are set/were set 10．presentation
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧服饰经200多年演变，融合多地文化成为一套特定的着装规范，其对京剧人物刻画、故事呈现至关重要。
1．考查动词时态。句意：200多年前，一个来自现在安徽省的戏班来到了清朝的首都北京，庆祝乾隆皇帝的生日。空处作句子的谓语，根据“More than 200 years ago”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应用动词journey“旅行”的过去式形式。故填journeyed。
2．考查介词。句意：这一历史事件促成了京剧的诞生。动词短语contribute to意为“促成，有助于”。故填to。
3．考查冠词。句意：在明清服饰的基础上，京剧服饰经历了200多年的演变。空处表示特指，指京剧的服饰，应用定冠词the。故填the。
4．考查名词的数。句意：由于受到来自全国各地不同地区的文化影响，这些服饰逐渐演变成一套精致、细致、优雅的着装规范。空处作from的宾语，根据空前的“different”可知，region“地区”应用复数形式。故填regions。
5．考查副词。句意：由于受到来自全国各地不同地区的文化影响，这些服饰逐渐演变成一套精致、细致、优雅的着装规范。空处修饰动词evolved，应用gradual的副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：服装是京剧艺术美的重要组成部分，可以辅助人物的刻画，增强表演的表现力。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，support“帮助”和Costumes逻辑上是主动关系，因此用support的现在分词形式，作状语。故填supporting。
7．考查动词。句意：当一个演员出场时，经验丰富的观众可以根据服装和化妆迅速识别出这个角色。空处和can构成谓语，情态动词后identify“识别”应用原形。故填identify。
8．考查定语从句。句意：当几位演员出现时，也很容易看出他们在社会中的地位，特别是在以中国古代为背景的故事中，例如唐宋时期。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词status，先行词指物，在从句中作belong to的宾语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
9．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当几位演员出现时，也很容易看出他们在社会中的地位，特别是在以中国古代为背景的故事中，例如唐宋时期。空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词stories在从句中作主语，时态可用一般现在时，把故事设定看作是现在仍然存在的事实，也可用一般过去时，表示这些故事是过去被设定的，set“把故事情节安排在”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are或were。故填are/were set。
10．考查名词。句意：这么多故事的呈现，很大程度上依赖于装在戏班有限的戏服皮箱里的服装。空处作主语，空前有定冠词The，结合“of so many stories”可知，present的名词形式presentation“呈现”符合题意，不可数。故填presentation。
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