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Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations知识清单
词汇变形
congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
→celebrate vt.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝
2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original a.最初的;新的;新型的n.原文;原作品
→originate from v.起源于同义词：generate from、stem from、arise from
3.religion n.宗教→religious adj宗教的
4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj迷人的=fascinating.
5.joy n.高兴,喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的→enjoy vt.喜欢;享受…的乐趣;享有
→enjoyable adj.令人愉快的
6.gratitude n.感谢→grateful adj.感激的→同义词appreciative感激的→appreciate感激,欣赏
11. typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的→type n.类型/种类,v.打字
12.commercial adj..商业化的→ commercialize vt.使商业化→ commercialization n.商业化
13. medium n.媒介,手段,方法 adj.中等的.→media n.复数
14. reflect vt 反映→vi. reflect on思考→reflection n.反映,思考
→reflective adj.反射热的,反光的,沉思的
15.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→beliefs 复数→believe vt.相信;认为
→believable adj.可相信的→unbelievable adj. 不可相信的→incredible adj.难以相信的
16.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠实的;守信的;忠诚的
17. occasion n.特别的事情 ( 或仪式、庆典 );( 适当的 ) 机会
→occasional adj偶尔的，偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候＝on occasion
18.pleased adj.感到高兴的，满意的→please vt 请；使高兴
→pleasant adj令人高兴的→pleasure n.愉悦
19.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representation n. 描述;表示;代表;
→representative n.代表,代理人a.典型的;有代表性的(of);
→present n.礼物;目前 a.出席的; 在场的; vt.提出;演;授予;呈现;描述;推荐
20.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅—graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
21. respect n/vt.尊重→respectable adj. 值得尊重的→respected adj.受人尊重的
→respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的→respective adj.单独的,各自的
22.horrible adj令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→adv. horribly→ horror n.恐惧
→同义词:terror, fright, fear
词汇用法(短语)
1.装扮成...dress up as
穿好衣服get dressed
穿着...be dressed in
祝贺某人做某事congratulate sb.on sth.
3.毕业典礼graduation ceremony
4.毕竟,别忘了after all
5.各种各样的a wide range of
在...范围内within a range of
超出...范围/能力beyond range of
包括从...到...range from...to
生命的起源the origin of life
宗教起源religious origin
产生于originate from
7.弄明白figure out
保持身材keep one’s figure
8.令人高兴的是to one's joy
分享快乐share joy (with)
9.对...表达感激之情express gratitude to...
感激某人某事be grateful to sb. for sth.
如果你...我将非常感激
I would be grateful if you could...
10.收集信息gather information
鼓起勇气gather one’s courage
整理思绪gather one’s thoughts
11.用...装饰...decorate...with...
装饰教堂decorate churches
12.重要的(of+n.)be of significance (to)
13.逐渐消失fade away
14.是...特有的be typical of
15.不管in spite of
16.利用,欺骗take advantage of
17.思考reflect on
18.坚定地相信...hold a firm belief
19.对...有信心have faith in
20.在正式场合下on a formal occasion
绝不on no occasion
21.有共同之处have...in common(with)
22.坦白说to be frank
23.走火,爆炸,离开go off
24.除...之外except for
25.内蒙古自治区
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
把...描述为represent...as
27.出发,动身,爆炸set off
开始做...set about doing=set out to do
离开去...set off/out for
留出,拨出set aside
28.目前,此刻at the moment
29.尊敬地with respect
赢得尊重win respect of
尊重show respect for
三、Reading and Thinking 短语
1.各种各样的起源a wide range of origins
2.著名人物famous figure
3.收获的节日the harvest festival
4.收割庄稼gather in crops
5.感激这一年食物的供应
be grateful for the year's supply of food
6.以游行和盛大的宴会为特色
feature parade and a great feast
7.装饰教堂decorate churches
8.聚会庆祝节日
get together to celebrate the festival
9.赏明月吃美味的月饼 admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes
10.尽管宗教的起源
in spite of religious origins
反映人们的信仰和对生活的态度
reflect people's beliefs,faiths and attitude to life
12.有很多共同之处have a lot in common
Reading and Thinking 重点句式背诵
每个节日都有不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.
2.然而，不管他们似乎多么不同，所有节日中分享快乐，感激或和平的精神是共同的。
However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.
3.风俗在节日中起重大的作用,但是,有时候会随时间而改变.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
4.随着社会的发展，一些节日可能逐渐消失，一些节日可能被建立。
With the development of modern society, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
5.一个例子就是典型的中国春节，点燃烟花的风俗来驱逐邪恶的灵魂，庆祝新年。
One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.
6.随着商业利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations.
7.网上购物网站和社交媒体软件已经使得公众为所爱的人花更多买礼物变得更容易。
Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
8.尽管一些人认为节日不应商业化，其他人认为花费的增加有利于经济 和公众的幸福。
Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness
9.那是一些让我们放松，享受生活，暂时忘掉工作的时刻。
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
四、Reading for writing重点句式背诵
1.这一节日于每年农历6月4日开始，通常持续3天。
The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days.
2.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.Some were feeding their horses ,some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.
3.几首歌后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
4.”在那一时刻我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
5.我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的！
I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
五、Workbook：Reading and writing 短语
被认为最重要的节日
be regarded as the most significant festival
想起旧的过时的东西
think of old or outdated things
房子除尘sweeping dust out of the house
4.门上贴春联decorate doors with red couplets
5.寄托了对新年兴旺发达的美好期许
express hopes for a prosperous new year.
千里迢迢赶回家
travel long distances to get home
7.家庭聚餐the family reunion dinner
8.被认为会带来财富和繁荣
be supposed to bring wealth and prosperity
9.压岁钱lucky money in red envelopes
10.用......向......问好greet ...with...
11.走亲访友pay visits to relatives and friends
12.观赏绚烂喧闹的烟花
enjoy loud and colourful fireworks
13.逛庙会spend time at temple fairs
14.欣赏精彩的舞龙舞狮表演
watch exciting dragon and lion dances
象征着辞旧迎新
symbolize a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year
16.阖家团圆reunite with family members.
17.深厚沉淀的传统the deeply rooted tradition
18.中华文化不可或缺的一部分
an integral part of Chinese culture
Reading and writing 重点句式背诵
1.扫地除尘便是辞旧迎新的一种方式。
Sweeping dust out of the house is a way of saying goodbye to old things and welcoming new things.
2.另一个重要的家庭习俗是用红对联装点家门。对联上的字词寄托了对新年兴旺发达的美好期许。
Another important custom for families is to decorate their doors with red couplets.
3.春节最重要的习俗是除夕夜的团圆饭。
The most important custom of the Chinese Spring Festival is the big family dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year.
4.这也是数百万华人在除夕前千里迢迢赶回家的原因。
That is why millions of Chinese people travel long distances to get home before the eve of the Lunar New Year.
5.大人们会给孩子们红包，送上压岁钱。
Adults give children “lucky money” in red envelopes.
6.人们无论何时相遇，都会用“新年好”或“恭喜发财”来向亲友们问好。
People greet family and friends with “Xinnian Hao” or “Gongxi Facai” whenever they may meet.
7.这种传递美好祝福的习俗的另一部分内容是走亲访友，并为他们带去礼物。
Another part of this custom of sharing good wishes is to pay visits to relatives and bring them gifts. 8.此外，亲友们还会一同去观赏绚烂喧闹的烟花，逛庙会，欣赏精彩的舞龙舞狮表演。
In addition, friends and family go out to enjoy loud and colourful fireworks, spend time at temple fairs, and watch exciting dragon and lion dances.
9.中国春节象征着辞旧迎新。更重要的是，它是阖家团圆的特殊时刻。这深厚沉淀的传统是中华文化不可或缺的一部分，已经延续许久，并将永远铭记在中国人的心中。
The Chinese Spring Festival symbolizes a farewell to the old year and a warm welcome to the brand new year. More importantly, it is a special occasion to return home and gratefully reunite with family members. This deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time, and will continue to live forever in the hearts of the Chinese people.Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations知识清单
词汇变形
______________vt.祝贺→______________ n.祝贺;恭喜
→______________vt.庆祝→______________ n.庆祝
2._________ n.起源;起因;出身→_______a.最初的;新的;新型的n.原文;原作品
→__________from v.起源于同义词：generate from、stem from、arise from
3._________n.宗教→________adj宗教的
4._________n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→__________adj迷人的=fascinating.
5._________n.高兴,喜悦→______adj. 高兴的→_____vt.喜欢;享受…的乐趣;享有
6.___________n.感谢→_________adj.感激的→同义词_________感激的_________感激，欣赏
7._________ n.农业→_____________adj.农业的→__________n.工业→__________adj.工业的
8._________vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割→__________n.聚会;
9_________vt装饰→____________ n.装饰
10._________ adj.有重大意义的→_________ n.意义;价值;重要性;含意;意思
11. _________ adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的→______n,类型/种类,v.打字
12._________ adj..商业化的→_____________vt.使商业化→_____________n.商业化
13. _________ n.媒介,手段,方法 adj.中等的.→_______ n.复数
14. _________vt 反映→vi. _______on思考→_________n.反映,思考
→___________ adj.反射热的,反光的,沉思的
15._________n.信仰;信心;信任→_______复数→_______vt.相信;认为
→_________adj.可相信的→__________adj. 不可相信的→____________adj.难以相信的
16._________n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→___________adj.忠实的;守信的;忠诚的
17. _________n.特别的事情 ( 或仪式、庆典 );( 适当的 ) 机会
→____________adj偶尔的，偶然的→____________ adv.偶尔＝on occasion
18.___________ adj.感到高兴的，满意的→_________ vt 请；使高兴
→___________adj令人高兴的→____________n.愉悦
19._________ vt.象征;代表;相当于→______________n. 描述;表示;代表;
→________________. n.代表,代理人a.典型的;有代表性的(of);
→________ n.礼物;目前 a.出席的; 在场的; vt.提出;演;授予;呈现;描述;推荐
20.________n.优美;优雅;高雅—_________ adj.优美的;优雅的
21.________ n/vt.尊重→____________adj. 值得尊重的→________ adj. 受人尊重
→___________adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的→________adj.单独的,各自的
22.________ adj令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→adv. _________→ ________n.恐惧
→同义词:________________________
词汇用法(短语)
1.装扮成...______________________
穿好衣服______________________
穿着...______________________
祝贺某人做某事______________________
3.毕业典礼______________________
4.毕竟,别忘了______________________
5.各种各样的______________________
在...范围内______________________
超出...范围/能力______________________
包括从...到...______________________
生命的起源______________________
宗教起源______________________
产生于______________________
7.弄明白______________________
保持身材______________________
8.令人高兴的是______________________
分享快乐______________________
9.对...表达感激之情_____________________
感激某人某事______________________
如果你...我将______________________
非常感激______________________
10.收集信息______________________
鼓起勇气______________________
整理思绪______________________
11.用...装饰...______________________
装饰教堂______________________
12.重要的(of+n.)______________________
13.逐渐消失______________________
14.是...特有的______________________
15.不管______________________
16.利用,欺骗______________________
17.思考______________________
18.坚定地相信...______________________
19.对...有信心______________________
20.在正式场合下______________________
绝不______________________
21.有共同之处______________________
22.坦白说______________________
23.走火,爆炸,离开______________________
24.除...之外______________________
25.内蒙古自治区______________________
26.把...描述为______________________
27.出发,动身,爆炸______________________
开始做...______________________
离开去...______________________
留出,拨出______________________
28.目前,此刻______________________
29.尊敬地______________________
赢得尊重______________________
尊重______________________
三、Reading and Thinking 短语
1.各种各样的起源______________________
2.著名人物______________________
3.收获的节日______________________
4.收割庄稼______________________
5.感激这一年食物的供应
______________________
6.以游行和盛大的宴会为特色______________________
7.装饰教堂______________________
8.聚会庆祝节日______________________
9.赏明月吃美味的月饼 ______________________
10.尽管宗教的起源______________________
11.反映人们的信仰和对生活的态度______________________
12.有很多共同之处______________________
Reading and Thinking 重点句式背诵
每个节日都有不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.然而，不管他们似乎多么不同，所有节日中分享快乐，感激或和平的精神是共同的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.风俗在节日中起重大的作用,但是,有时候会随时间而改变.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.随着社会的发展，一些节日可能逐渐消失，一些节日可能被建立。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.一个例子就是典型的中国春节，点燃烟花的风俗来驱逐邪恶的灵魂，庆祝新年。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.随着商业利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
7.网上购物网站和社交媒体软件已经使得公众为所爱的人花更多买礼物变得更容易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.尽管一些人认为节日不应商业化，其他人认为花费的增加有利于经济 和公众的幸福。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.那是一些让我们放松，享受生活，暂时忘掉工作的时刻。
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、Reading for writing重点句式背诵
1.这一节日于每年农历6月4日开始，通常持续3天。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我看到许多人身着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.几首歌后，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.”在那一时刻我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的！
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
五、Workbook：Reading and writing 短语
1.被认为最重要的节日__________________
2.想起旧的过时的东西__________________
3.房子除尘______________________
4.门上贴春联______________________
5.寄托了对新年兴旺发达的美好期许
___________________________________
6.千里迢迢赶回家______________________
7.家庭聚餐______________________
被认为会带来财富和繁荣___________________________________
8.压岁钱______________________
9.用......向......问好______________________
10.走亲访友______________________
11.观赏绚烂喧闹的烟花
___________________________________
12.逛庙会______________________
13.欣赏精彩的舞龙舞狮表演
___________________________________
14.象征着辞旧迎新_____________________
15.阖家团圆______________________
16.深厚沉淀的传统_____________________
17.中华文化不可或缺的一部分
___________________________________
Reading and writing 重点句式背诵
1.扫地除尘便是辞旧迎新的一种方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.另一个重要的家庭习俗是用红对联装点家门。对联上的字词寄托了对新年兴旺发达的美好期许。_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.春节最重要的习俗是除夕夜的团圆饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.这也是数百万华人在除夕前千里迢迢赶回家的原因。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.大人们会给孩子们红包，送上压岁钱。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.人们无论何时相遇，都会用“新年好”或“恭喜发财”来向亲友们问好。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.这种传递美好祝福的习俗的另一部分内容是走亲访友，并为他们带去礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.此外，亲友们还会一同去观赏绚烂喧闹的烟花，逛庙会，欣赏精彩的舞龙舞狮表演。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.中国春节象征着辞旧迎新。更重要的是，它是阖家团圆的特殊时刻。这深厚沉淀的传统是中华文化不可或缺的一部分，已经延续许久，并将永远铭记在中国人的心中。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

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